托福寫作高分的四大技巧

1、托福寫作高分的四大技巧首先，summarize,也就是概括閱讀和聽(tīng)力文章的主要內(nèi)容和各三個(gè) 分論點(diǎn)。這其實(shí)就是 Introduction 要寫的內(nèi)容，掌握了概括，第一段就不 成問(wèn)題咯 !其次， Paraphrase ，也就是改寫。掌握好了改寫句子，你寫起文 章來(lái)將會(huì)感覺(jué)到如魚得水，游刃有余。改寫其實(shí)主要有下面的兩種方 法：第一，使用不同的詞匯a. 使用同義詞，比如以下的一些寫作高頻詞匯的同義詞，你一定 要掌握，出現(xiàn)的尤為頻繁。important 宀essential, crucial, vital, significant,think claim, believe, con sider, de

2、em, figure outno waday curre ntly, at prese nt, now, rece ntly, in rece ntyears, these daysb. 改變?cè)~性，這是一種稍微難一些的方法，要求你的語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)非 常好，你才能靈活自如的使用。n. v.Eg： When we look at a comparison between A and B Whe n we compare A and B Adj. n.There are a variety of solutions to the problem.There are various solutions to

3、 the problem.c. 使用不同的承接詞。承接詞在文章當(dāng)中的使用相當(dāng)頻繁，不但 是段落和段落的連接，還包括句子和句子的連接。背住一些常用的承 接詞比你的改寫將會(huì)有極大的作用。because of due to, owing to, because, as, since, forbut however, n evertheless, non etheless, whereasso therefore, hence, thus, consequentlyd. 形容詞的逆向表達(dá)。在某些形容詞上實(shí)行修改，會(huì)達(dá)到非比尋 常的效果。Eg： not as easy as more difficult

4、 tha nNot uncommoncommonThe cheapest the least expensive第二，使用不同的句型a. 改變?cè)~序。這是非常簡(jiǎn)單的一種方法，完全不用動(dòng)腦筋就能夠 實(shí)行改寫。常常將句子中的狀語(yǔ) （包括狀語(yǔ)從句 ） 換位置。Eg： For many years, people have believed .People believed for many years.After this programs has been solved, work on cancontinue.b. 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的互相替換 Eg： Trained scientists per

5、formed this research.This research was performed by trained scientists.c. 使用“ there be ” 句型，能夠?qū)⒁粋€(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，馬上變成一個(gè) 加入定語(yǔ)從句或者分詞的復(fù)雜句。 Eg： Several computer programs can be used to solve this problem.There are severa l computer programs that can be used to solve this problem. 或 There are several computer progra

6、ms used to solve this problem.d. 定語(yǔ)從句，分詞和插入語(yǔ)的互相替換Eg： Study ,con ducted by sociologists in 2004, shows that Study ,which was con ducted by sociologists in2004,shows that Eg： This , which is one of the most powerful in theworld, has This , one of the most powerful in the world, has接下來(lái)， Cite ，即引用。綜合寫作乃

7、客觀寫作，僅僅一個(gè)旁觀者 的角度對(duì)這兩篇文章的內(nèi)容實(shí)行描述，所以，某觀點(diǎn)是出自哪篇文章 一定要說(shuō)清楚。所以，下面的這些句型在綜合寫作中必不可缺。a. According to+noun.Eg： According to the passage/lecture/author/professor,b. Subject+verbs of reporting +that clauseEg： The author tells/reports/suggests/explains/says/argues/states/indicates/ claims/points out/thinks/believes

8、that或 The speaker agrees/disagrees/rejects/disputes/challenges/takes adiffere nt viewc. As is indicated/displayed/illustrated in the passage/lecture,.最后， Synthesize ，也就是連接。具體來(lái)講，就是承接詞的使用 是相當(dāng)重要的，將文章當(dāng)中的重要信息連接起來(lái)，體現(xiàn)作者對(duì)于兩篇 文章的理解準(zhǔn)確，說(shuō)明作者的思路清楚。因?yàn)榫C合寫作是對(duì)兩篇文章 的比較，所以下面表對(duì)比和遞進(jìn)的承接詞使用的最頻繁。a. Transitional words showing contrast： however, on theother hand, in contrast, on the contraryb. Transitional words showing a