成人高考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題及答案

1、2017年成人高考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)第1題 選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線(xiàn)部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）第2題 選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線(xiàn)部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）第3題 選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線(xiàn)部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）第4題 選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線(xiàn)部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）第5題 選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線(xiàn)部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）第6題 請(qǐng)選擇出劃線(xiàn)部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）。第7題 請(qǐng)選擇出劃線(xiàn)部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）。第8題 請(qǐng)選擇出劃線(xiàn)部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）。A. law B. ignore C. walk D.also第9題 請(qǐng)選擇出劃線(xiàn)部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）。A. Cabbage B. cage C. captain D. ca

2、ndle第10題 請(qǐng)選擇出劃線(xiàn)部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）。A. Ready B. weather C. leave D. bread第11題 請(qǐng)選擇出劃線(xiàn)部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）。第12題 請(qǐng)選擇出劃線(xiàn)部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）。A. arm B. party C. warm D. farther第13題 請(qǐng)選擇出劃線(xiàn)部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）。第14題 請(qǐng)選擇出劃線(xiàn)部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）。A. great B. league C. peace D. neat第15題 請(qǐng)選擇出劃線(xiàn)部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）。A. theory B. throgh C. birth D. there二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)第 1 題

3、Johnson, my father ' s younger brother , will not be at the picnic , to the family ' S disappointment.much more第 2 題 The burglar was caught.he left the house he was left the househe was leaving the house soon as he was leaving the house第 3題 “Look, your wife has just come in. ” “she did did s

4、he has she she has第 4 題 Government officials should always in mind the pople ' s needs.第 5 題 I'like to take of this opportunity to thank you all for yourcoopera-tion.第 6 題 It is quite necessary for a teacher to have good manners and knowledge.第 7 題 Susan wants to know whether the measures ha

5、ve been agreed.第 8 題 Would you please tell me to do next第 9 題 We should lookthe matter before we reach a conclusion.第 10 題 Every officer and every soldier obey the rules.toto to have to第 11 題 She' S some water on her face and she may soon.around again back on第 12題 Having been found guilty , the

6、manwas given a severe by the judge。第 13 題 the sun is the central body of the solar system so the nucleusis the core of the atom.that as第 14 題 The sports team of our province won they did at the last NationalGames.as many gold medals as many twice gold medals asmany as twice gold medals many gold med

7、als than第 15 題 The Speech was not of the people present began to move about第16 題The harder they worked, .A. they seemed to do less B. the less they seemed to doC. they were doing less D. they did less第17 題Have another cup of coffee 。A. won t you B. will you C. have you D. haven t you第18 題 loves them

8、 spares no moneyand makesgreat efforts to have them welleducated. s and Kate s mother B. Mother of Mary s and Kate sC. Mary and Kate s mother D. Mother of Mary and Kate s第 19 題No sooner got to the station than it began to rain heavily.A. had I B. have I C. I had D. I have第 20 題"I like the film.

9、"A. Nor do I B. Neither do I C. Either do I D. So do I第 21 題 The new large passenger jets have made the traffic problems at airports .B. more bad than it was B. the worse than beforeC. worse than ever before D. more bad than they were第 22 題 I visited Zhangjiajie last in my life so beautiful a p

10、lace likethat.A. I had seen B. did I see C. have I seen D. I shall see第 23 題 "Jane has certainly been working hard." "."A. So have her brothers B. So her brothers haveC. Her brothers have too D. So have been her brothers第 24 題,and not I ,chosen to be the representative of the cla

11、ss.B. am C. are D. have been第 25 題 I have no intention of relations with them.A. breaking up B. breaking off C. breaking out D. breaking down解析：break up意為“打碎，分裂” ;break off 意為“斷絕，結(jié)束" ；break out意 為“爆發(fā)”；break down意為“崩潰，瓦解”。第 26 題 The teacher asked me.or not I had finished my work I finish my work

12、 or notmy work finished or notor not I have finished my work whether or not第 27題 Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening.A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking解析： 此題考查的是詞組 should love to do sth尸would like to do sth. ,并且Jim 與take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選用take的不定式的被動(dòng)態(tài)，即to be taken 。第 28 題 t

13、he importance of wearing seat belts while driving.A. Little they realize B. They little do realizeC. Little realize do they D. Little do they realize第 29 題 This town is famous _ its historical homes.A. For B. about C. with D. by解析：be famous for 表示“以而著名”。第 30 題 Those are probably the curtains in the

14、store.A. Fancier B. most fanciest C. fanciest D. more fancier第 31 題 She kept a close eyethe sick child and didn t sleep the wholenight.第 32 題 The effect of TVthe life of average people is incalculable.第 33 題 Jim is the most intelligent ， of US four four US of four第 34 題 I like all kinds of fruit， bu

15、t my is banana.第 35 題 We were overjoyed at the news of Chinaanother man-madesatel1ite.第 36 題 The headmaster wanted the classroom buildingas soon aspossible.set up have been set up be set up set up第 37 題 they whodid the thorough cleaning to the classroom yesterday.were was was were第 38 題 HOW many tim

16、es did the clock第 39 題 He tried tohis involvement in this robbery ， but he finallyconfessed.第 40 題 Mike wanted to go there by plane but he did not have enough money to pay for theA. travel B. voyage C. joureny D. fly第 41 題 There was plenty of .A. mustn ' t have hurried B. needn ' t hurryC. m

17、ust not hurry D. needn' t have hurried第 42題 Which is more important ， theappearance of a book or its contentA. artificial B. surface C. physical D. substance第 43題 This year the factoryalmost twice as many motors as it did lastyear. down off out over第 44 題 The good service of the restaurant the p

18、oor food to some extent.A. made for B. made out C. made up for use of三、完型填空 根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下面試題。（一） What is intelligence（ 智力 ） anyway When I was in the army 1anintelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against 2of 100, scored160.I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could n

19、ot3have scored more than 80. 4, when anything went wrong withmy car I hurried to him-and he always 5it.Well, then, suppose myauto-repair mandesigned questions for someintelligence tests. By every one of them I'd prove myself a 6. In a world where Ihave to work with my hands, I'd do poorly.Co

20、nsider my auto-repair man 7. He had a habit of telling jokes. Onetime he said,"Doc, a deaf-and-dumb( 聾啞 ) man8 somenails. Having entereda store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made 9 movementswith the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He 10 his head andpointed to the t

21、wo fingers he was hammering. The clerk brought him some nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, Doc, the 11 man who came inwas blind. He wanted scissors( 剪刀 ). 12 doyou suppose he asked for them"I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers.He burst

22、out laughing and said," Why, you fool, he used his voice and asked for them. I've been 13 that on all my customers today, but I knew 14I'd catch you. " "Why is that" I asked. "Because you are so goddamned edycatedm Doc. I knew you couldn't be very 15 "And I

23、have an uneasy feeling he had something there.第1 題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()第2 題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()average total exam number 第3 題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()第4 題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()第5 題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()第6 題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()第7 題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()usual well第 8 題 請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()第9 題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()第10題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()第11 題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()第 12題 請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()第 13題 請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()第 14題 請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入(

24、)sure once fact now第 15題 請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()(二) What is musice Music is sound arranged into pleasing or interesting is part of every culture on use music to 2feelings and also serves toentertain and relax.Music is a performing 3form such arts as painting and poetry, Inwhich arts 4works and then display or p

25、ublish composers need musiciansto 5and perform their most musical performances are reallyco-operations between composers and performers.Music also plays a major role in other 7 singing and music with andother forms of dancing need music to help the dancers 8their picturesuse music to help set the mo

26、od as well as introduce the actions or enhance its 9on the audience. Music is one of the 10probably startedto sing to as soon as 11tools struck together may have been the firstmusical about 10,000 , hollow bones had been used by 13people to makefirst written music dates from about 2500 .There are tw

27、o chief kinds of western music, classical and , operas, and ballet are is generally harder to write and who perform it need a lot of music15country music, folk music, jazz, and rock is easier to perform andunderstand.1. 填入 (1) 處的最佳答案是( )。2. 填入 (2) 處的最佳答案是( )o3. 填入 (3) 處的最佳答案是()4. 填入 (4) 處的最佳答案是()5.

28、填入 (5) 處的最佳答案是( )6. 填入 (6) 處的最佳答案是()7. 填入 (7) 處的最佳答案是()8. 填入 (8) 處的最佳答案是( )9. 填入 (9) 處的最佳答案是( )10. 填入 (10) 處的最佳答案是( )11. 填入 (11) 處的最佳答案是( )12. 填入 (12) 處的最佳答案是( )13. 填入 (13) 處的最佳答案是( )14. 填入(14) 處的最佳答案是( ) 。15. 填入(15) 處的最佳答案是( ) 。四、閱讀理解根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下面試題。Passage OneThere has been, in history, a man who wa

29、s swallowed by a whale and lived to tell the tale. The man's name is James Bartley. The records to prove his unusual experience are in the British Admiralty.Bartley was making his first trip on the whaling ship Star of the East. Suddenly the lookout sighted a huge sperm whale. The whalers knew i

30、t was a huge whale by the size of the spray it blew into the air. They lowered their small boats. JamesBartley was in the first longboat. The menrowed until they were close to the whale.A harpoon was thrown and it found its mark. It sank into the whale's flesh. The maddenedbeast crashed into the

31、 boat, snapping its tail at the menand the wreckage of their boats. When the survivors were picked up, James Bartley was missing.Shortly before sunset, the whale was finally captured. The sailors tied thewhale's dead body to the side of the ship. Because of the hot weather it was important that

32、they cut up the whale right away. Otherwise, the meat would begin to rot and oil would begin to spoil. When they got to the stomach, they felt something movingabout wildly. They thought it would be a big fish still alive inside. But when they opened the stomach they found James Bartley. After this t

33、rip, Bartley settled in England, and never returned to sea.第 1 題 This passage is mainly about.to hunt whales for their oil and meathard and dangerous lives that whalers had to liveduties of each man on a whaling shipman who was swallowed by a whale and lived第 2 題 The sailors knew that something was

34、in the whale's stomach because.could feel it moving about wildlywhale seemed very heavywhale was swelling at one spotcaptain heard Bartley yelling for help第 3 題 James Barfley probably never went to sea again because.wanted different kinds of adventuresfright and shockwas crippled by the whale of

35、ten got seasick第 4 題 The author, in telling James Bartley's story, informs us by.the plain facts to whaling in generalwhaling to other fishing telling what happenedPassage TwoIn ancient times wealth was measured and exchanged in things that could be touched: food ,tools, and previous metals and

36、stones. Then the barter system was replaced by coins, which still had real value since they were pieces of rare metal. Coins were followed by fiat money, paper notes that have value only because everyone agrees to accept them.Today electronic monetary systems are gradually being introduced that will

37、 transform money into even less tangible forms,reducing it to a series of "bits and bytes" ,or units of computerized information, going between machines at the speed of light. Already, electronic fund transfer allows money to be instantly sent and received by different banks, companies, an

38、d countries through computers and telecommunications devices.第 5 題 According to the passage, which of the following was the earliest kind of exchange of wealth( ) goods. money currency forms第 6 題 The author mentions food,tools and precious metals and stones togetherbecause they are all.items of valu

39、ethings to obtain objects第 7 題 According to the passage, coins once had real value currency because they.a great improvement over bartereasy transportation of wealthmade of precious metals become collector's items第 8 題 Which of the following statements about computerized monetary systems is NOT

40、supported by the passage( )promote international trade.allow very rapid money transfers.are still limited to small transactionsare dependent on good telecommunications systems.Passage ThreeAlaska, which was called Russian America before it was sold to U. S. A. ,joined the union as the forty-ninth st

41、ate in 1959.Alaska is now the largest of all the 50 states of the U. S.It was in 1867 that President A. Johnson's Secretary of State(國(guó)務(wù)卿 ) ,Sewardbought Alaska from the Russians at a cost of million. The buying of the huge northern land mass seemed at first something foolishly done. Not only was

42、 Alaska difficult to reach, but it was also hard to bye in, and it appeared to have no importance in time of war. Besides, there are volcanoes there as Alaska hes on the Pacific" ring of fire". In Alaska large treeless areas are covered with snow all the year. For these reasons the buying

43、of Alaska was called "Seward's Fooly" at that time.However, in 1896 gold was found in Alaska, and people poured tin to the land quickly. Since then other important natural resources were discovered, including oil. Soon people changed their thinking about "Seward's Fooly".

44、 But most people visit Alaska in order to see the endless beauty of nature that the northern land discloses to them. For instance, there are a- bout 11,000 islands in Alaska. And in a certain area of Alaska the sun does not set for 82 days every year.第 9 題 Alaska belonged tobefore 1867.第 10 題 The bu

45、ying of Alaska was first called.foolish thing 's Fooly's Fooly 's Foolishness第 11 題 Volcanoesin Alaska as.not found ;large parts of the land is covered with snownot found ;it is at the northern top of Americafound; it is on the Pacific" ring of fire"found;there are so many isla

46、nds第 12 題 Tourists came to Alaska to.its importance in war its volcanoesits freezing weather its beauty of naturePassage FourDeep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East. Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Bool of World Records as the world's large

47、st underground lake. The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian Nation. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain. Approximately

48、one mile from the entrance, in room called "the Council Room", manyIndian artifactshave been found. Someof the items discovered includepottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not disco

49、vered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy namedBen Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors

50、. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found. Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, .the full extent of it is still unknown.第 13 題 The Lost Sea is unique because it is.of a historical cave systembiggest undergro

51、und lake in, the worldin the Gninness Book of World Recordslargest body of water in Tennessee第 14 題 The Craighead Caverns have been known.history the time of the Indian Nations1905 divers explored them第 15 題 Who located the Lost Sea in recent timesCherokee Indians. .Sands. .第 16 題 It can be inferred

52、 from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presendy serve as.underground testing site Indian meeting ground tourist attractionmotor boat race coursePassage Five"Family"is of course an elastic word. But when British people say that their society is based on family life,theyare thinking of

53、 "family"in its'narrow,peculiarly European sense of mother, father and children living together alone in their ownhouse as an economic and social unit. Thus, every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family- hence the tremendous importance of marriage in B

54、ritish life. For both the man and the woman, marriage means leaving one's parents and starting one's own life. The man's first duty will then be to his wife, and the wife's to her husband. He will be entirely responsible for her financial support, and she for the running of the new h

55、ome. Their children will be their common responsibility and theirs alone. Neither the wife's parents nor the husband's, nor their brothers or sisters,aunts or uncles, have any right to interfere with them-they are their own masters.Readers of novels like Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice

56、 will know that in former times marriage among wealthy families were arranged by the girl's parents, that is, it was the parents'duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter, preferably a rich one, and by skillful encouragement to lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry he

57、r. Until that time, the girl was protected and maintained in the parents'home, and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry. It is very different today. Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and b

58、ecome financially independent before their marriage. This has had two results. A girl chooses her own husband, and she gets no dowry.第 17 題 What does the author mean by" family is of course an elastic word"( ) families have different ways of life.definitions could be given to the word.nations have different families.times produce different families.第 18 題 For an Eng