高級(jí)英語(yǔ)1末考復(fù)習(xí)參考

1、;Unit1Paraphrase： 1. We're elevated 23 feet. (para 3) We're 23 feet above sea level./Our house is 23 feet above sea level. 2. The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it. (para 3)PersonificationThe house has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever caused

2、 any damage to it. The house was built in 1915, and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it. 3. We can batten down and ride it out. (para 4) MataphorWe can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage. 4. The generator was doused, and the lights went out. (

3、para 9) Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also went out. 5. Everybody out the back door to the cars! (para 10) elliptical sentenceEverybody go out through the back door and run to the cars. 6. The electrical systems had been killed by water.

4、 (para 11) The electrical systems in the car had been put out by water/destroyed by water. 7. John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt. (para 17) As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering t

5、he whole family by deciding not to flee inland. 8. Get us through this mess, will you? (para 17) Oh God, please help us to get through this storm safely. 9. She carried on alone for a few bars; then her voice trailed away. (para 21) Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradua

6、lly grew dimmer and stopped. 10. Janis had just one delayed reaction. (para 34) Janis displayed rather late the exhaustion brought about by the nervous tension caused by the hurricane. Janis didnt show any fear on the spot during the storm, but she reavealed her feelings caused by the storm a few ni

7、ghts after the hurricane by getting up in the middle of the night and crying softly.Translation:雖然戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)給這個(gè)國(guó)家造成巨大的損失，但當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕瘋鹘y(tǒng)并沒(méi)有消亡。Despite the great loss the war had brought to the country, the local cultural tradition did not perish. 為了建筑現(xiàn)代化的高樓大廈，許多古老的、具有民族特色的建筑物都被拆毀了。 In order to build modernized buil

8、dings, many ancient building with national features had been demolished. 他為實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)付出了最大的努力，但最后美好的夢(mèng)想還是化成了泡影。 He made great efforts to achieve his goals, but at last his dreams vanished.Paraphrase1) Serious looking men spoke to one another as if they were oblivious of the crowds about them. (Para. 2)S

9、erious-looking men were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemed not to pay any attention to the people around them.2) At last this intermezzo came to an end, and I found myself in front of the gigantic City Hall. (Para. 5)At last the taxi trip came to an end and I suddenly discovered that

10、 I was in front of the gigantic City Hall.3) The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt. (Para. 7)The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the

11、 constant struggle between old tradition and new development./ The rather striking picture of traditional floating houses among high, modern buildings represents the constant struggle between traditional Japanese culture and the new, western style.(長(zhǎng)一般不考)4) I experienced a twinge of embarrassment at

12、 the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks. (Para. 8)I suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only.5) The few Americans and Germans seemed just as inhibited as I was. (Para. 10)The few Americans and Germ

13、ans seemed just as restrained as 1 was6) After three days in Japan, the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible. (Para. 12)After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual in greeting and to show gratitude7) I was about to make my little bow of assent, when the me

14、aning of these last words sank in, jolting me out of my sad reverie. (Para. 18)I was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what he meantHis words shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking8) and nurses walked by carrying nickel-plated instruments, the very sight of whic

15、h would send shivers down the spine of any healthy visitor. (Para. 28)and nurses walked by carrying surgical instruments which were nickel plated and even healthy visitors when they see those instruments could not help shivering.9) Because, thanks to it, I have the opportunity to improve my characte

16、r. (Para. 38)I have the chance to raise my moral standrad because of illnessTranslation:他陷入沉思之中，沒(méi)有理會(huì)同伴們?cè)谡勑┦裁?。He was so deep in thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking about.大家在幾分鐘以后才領(lǐng)悟他話中的含意。His words sank in after a few minutes.我可以占用你幾分鐘的時(shí)間嗎？Could you spare me a few minutes?

17、你能勻出一張票子給我嗎？Could you spare me a ticket?Unit 31) “Dont worry, son, well show them a few tricks.” Dont worry, young man. We have some clever and unexpected tactics and we will surprise&#

18、160;them  in the trial. 2) The case had erupted round my head The case had come down upon me unexpectedly and violently. 3). No one, least of all I, antici

19、pated that my case would snowball into one of the most famous  trials in U.S. history. I was the last one to expect that my case would become one of t

20、he most famous trials in the US  history. 4) “Thats one hell of a jury!” The jury is completely in appropriate. 5) “Today it is the teachers,” he continued, “and

21、0;tomorrow the magazines, the books, the newspapers.” “Today it is the teachers who are put on trial because of teaching scientific theory,” he continued to say, “Soon

22、60;the magazines, the books and the newspapers will not be allowed to spread ideas of  science.” 6). “There is some doubt about that,” Darrow snorted. “There is some

23、 doubt about whether man has reasoning power,” said Darrow scornfully. 7). accused Bryan of calling for a duel to the death between science and religion. accused Bry

24、an of leading to a fight between science and religion. 8). Spectators paid to gaze at it and ponder whether they might be related. People had to pay in order to 

25、;have a look at the ape and to consider carefully whether they and the apes could have a common ancestry. 9). Now Darrow sprang his trump card by calling B

26、ryan as a witness for the defense. Darrow surprised everyone by asking for Bryan as a witness for the defense which was a clever  idea.10 )My heart went out to the old warrior as s

27、pectators pushed by him to shake Darrows hand.I feel sorry for Bryan as the spectators rushed past him to congratulate Darrow.我沒(méi)有預(yù)料到會(huì)卷入這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)端。 I did not anticipate that I would get involved in this dispute. 陪審團(tuán)討論了一番，最終裁決他有罪。 The jury deliberated and brought in a verdict of guilty.觀眾對(duì)被告充滿了同情心。The spect

28、ators hearts went out to the defendant. 1.  it reduced the whole aspiration of man to a macabre and depressing joke (para 1 )  2. The country itself is not uncomely, desp

29、ite the grime of the endless mills. (para 3)  3. They have taken as their model a brick set on end. (para 3)  4. This they have converted into a&

30、#160;thing of dingy clapboards, with a narrow, low-pitched roof. (para 3)  5. When it has taken on the patina of the mills it is the color of an egg l

31、ong past all hope or caring. (para 4)  6. Red brick, even in a steel town, ages with some dignity. ( para 4)  7. I award this championship only a

32、fter laborious research and incessant prayer. (para 5)  8. They show grotesqueries of ugliness that, in retrospect, become almost diabolical. (para5)  9. It is incredible

33、 that mere ignorance should have achieved such masterpieces of horror. (para 6)  10. On certain levels of the American race, indeed, there seems to be a positiv

34、e libido for the ugly (para 7)  11. They meet, in some unfathomable way, its obscure and unintelligible demands. (para 7)  12. Out of the melting pot emerg

35、es a race which hates beauty as it hates truth. (para 9)上海世博會(huì)的文化多樣性是世界上有史以來(lái)最為豐富的。 The cultural diversity in the Shanghai Expo is the richest ever seen on earth. 那個(gè)地區(qū)的貧困狀況幾乎是無(wú)法想像的。 The poverty status in that area is almost beyond imagination. 盡管遭

36、受了特大自然災(zāi)害，災(zāi)區(qū)的人民依然相信愛、相信未來(lái)。 Despite the serious natural disaster they suffered from, people in disaster-stricken area still believe in love and believe in future.不少兒童對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的愛好近于癡狂。 Many childrens love for online games borders upon craziness.1. This dreadful scene makes all 

37、;human endeavors to advance and improve their lot appear as a ghastly, saddening joke. 2. The country itself is pleasant to look at, despite the sooty dirt spread

38、60;by the innumerable mills in this region. 3. The model they followed in building their houses was a brick standing upright. / All the houses they built looked 

39、;like bricks standing upright. 4. 5. When the brick is covered with the black soot of the mills it takes on the color of a rotten egg. 6. Red brick, e

40、ven in a steel town, looks quite respectable with the passing of time. / eeEven in a steel town, old red bricks still appear pleasing to the eye. 7. I 

41、;have given Westmoreland the highest award for ugliness after having done a lot of hard work and research and after continuous praying. 8. They show such fantastic a

42、nd bizarre ugliness that, in looking back, they become almost fiendish and wicked./ When one looks back at these houses whose ugliness is so fantastic and bizarre, o

43、ne feels they must be the work of the devil himself. 9. It is hard to believe that people built such horrible houses just because they did not know what

44、60;beautiful houses were like. 10. People in certain strata of American society seem definitely to hunger after ugly things; while in other less Christian strata, people 

45、seem to long for things beautiful. 11. These ugly designs, in some way that people cannot understand, satisfy the hidden and unintelligible demands of this type of m

46、ind. 12. The place where this psychological attitude is found is the United States. 對(duì)貧困的擔(dān)心使他憂心重重。 He is obsessed with fear of poverty.那時(shí)許多兒童死于天花。 Many children succumbed to small pox then. 歷史課使我對(duì)古代文明有所了解。 The history course has ac

47、quainted me with ancient civilizations. 1) Most Americans remember Mark Twain as the father of Huck Finn's idyllic cruise through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyer's endless summer of&#

48、160;freedom and adventure 2) The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varied- a cosmos. 3) All would resurface in his books, tog

49、ether with the colorful language that he soaked up with a memory that seemed phonographic 4) Steamboat decks teemed not only with the main current of pioneering huma

50、nity, but its flotsam of hustlers, gamblers, and thugs as well. 5) He went west by stagecoach and succumbed to the epidemic of gold and silver fever in Nevada&#

51、39;s Washoe region. 6) Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist. 7) "It was a splendid population  for all th

52、e slow, sleepy, sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home. 8) 'Well, that is California all over'" 9) "What a robust people, what a nation of thinkers we m

53、ight be, if we would only lay ourselves on the shelf occasionally and renew our edges." 10) The last of his own illusions seemed to have crumbled near the&

54、#160;end.   參考答案 2) In his new profession as a pilot of steamboat he could meet people of all kinds. 3) All would reappear in his books, written in the colorful language&

55、#160;that he seemed to be able to remember and record as accurately as a phonograph. 4) Steamboat decks were filled with people of pioneering spirit and also lawless

56、 people or social outcasts such as hustlers, gamblers and thugs. 5) He went west to Nevada horse pull public vehicle, following the flow of people in the Gold Rush.&

57、#160; 6) Mark Twain began working hard to became well known locally as a newspaper reporter and humorist.  7) Those who came pioneering out west were energetic, cour

58、ageous and reckless people, because those who stayed at home were slow, dull and lazy people. 8) That's typical of California. 9) If we relaxed, rested or stayed

59、 away from all this crazy struggle for success occasionally and kept the daring and enterprising spirit, we would be able to remain strong and healthy and continue&#

60、160;to produce great thinkers. 10) At the end of his life, he lost the last bit of his positive view of man and the world.這件襯衣與裙子的顏色和式樣都不相配。 This blouse doesn't match the color

61、 or the style of the dress.這位官員在下汽車時(shí)碰到兩個(gè)恐怖分子。 Stepping off from the car, the official was confronted by two terrorists.只要我們堅(jiān)持這些原則，我們就會(huì)成功。As long as we stick to these principles, we will surely be successful.這個(gè)典故的來(lái)源很難查找到。It is very difficult to trace this allusion to its source.Lesson 1 1. "We c

62、an batten down and ride it out," he said. (Para. 4) metaphor2. Wind and rain now whipped the house. (Para. 7) personification 3. The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. (Para.11) simile4. He held his head between his hands, and silently prayed: “Get us through this

63、 mess, will You?”(Para. 17) alliteration5. The Personification6. It seized a 600, 000-gallon Gulfport oil tank and dumped it 3.5 miles away. (Para.19) personification7. Several vacationers at the luxurious Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to watch the storm from their spectacular va

64、ntage point. （Para. 20）transferred epithet 8. Richelieu Apartments were smashed apart as if by a gigantic fist, and 26 people perished.（Para. 20）simile、personification9. and blown down power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the roads.(Para.28) simile10. household and medical supplies streamed

65、in by plane, train, truck and car. (Para. 31) metaphorLesson 2 Hiroshimathe “Liveliest” City in Japan1. Hiroshimathe “l(fā)iveliest” City in Japan.Irony2. as the fastest train in the world slipped to a stop. (alliteration)3. Because I had a lump in my throat. (metaphor)4. At last this intermezzo came to

66、 an end (metaphor)5. But later my hair began to fall out , and my belly turned to water .I felt sick ,and ever since then they have been testing and treating me .(alliteration)6. Each day that I escape death, each day of suffering that helps to free me from earthly cares, I make a new little paper b

67、ird, and add it to the others. euphemism7. The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan(synecdoche 提喻) adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirtmetonymy paragraph78.  I now stood on the 

68、;site of the first atomic bomardment, where thousands upon thuosands of people had been slain in one second, where thousands upon thousands of others had lingered on to die in slow agony.(parallelism+ hyperbole)9. This way I look at them

69、60;and congratulate myself on the good fortune that illness has brought me. Irony10. There were fresh bows, and the faces grew more and more serious each time the name Hiroshima was repeated .(synecdoche)Lesson 41. Darrow had whispered throwing a reassuring arm around my shoulder

70、 as we were waiting for the court to open. (transferred epithet)2. Bryan, ageing and paunchy, was assisted (ridicule)3. He is here because ignorance and bigotry are rampant, and it is a mighty strong combination.  (sarcasm)4. After a while, it is the setting of man against man and creed against

71、 creed until we are marching backwards to the glorious age of the sixteenth century.(para14) irony5. There is some doubt about that. (sarcasm)6. "The Christian believes that man came from above. The evolutionist believes that he must have come from below"(antithesis)7. "His reputation

72、 as an authority on Scripture is recognized throughout the world." (hyperbole)8. The crowd seemed to feel that their champion had not scorched the infidels with the hot breath of his oratory as he should have. (meta

73、phor) 229. The court broke into a storm of applause that surpassed that Bryan.10. DARWIN IS RIGHT INSIDE.(pun)11. Resolutely he strode to the stand, carrying a palm fanlike a sword to repel his enemies. (ridicule)12. Bryan mopped his bald dome in silence.(ridicule)13. A woman whispered loudly as he

74、finished his address Dudley Field Malene called my conviction a, "victorious defeat." ( oxymoron ) Lesson 5 The libido for the ugly1. Here was the very heart of industrial America, the center of its most lucrative and characteristic activity (line 6) metaphor2. the boast and pride of the r

75、ichest and grandest nation ever seen on earth hyperbole3. Here was wealth beyond computation, almost beyond imagination every house in sight there was not one in fight from the train that did not insult(侮辱)and lacerate (hurt) the eye. hyperboleThere was not a single decent house within eye range from the Pittsburgh to the Greensburg yards. There was not one that was misshapen, and there was not one that was not shabby. ( line 26)Ever seen (line59)Hyperbole4. They would have perfected a chalet to hug the hills