廣州市中考英語英語閱讀理解復習題(及答案)

1、廣州市中考英語英語閱讀理解復習題（及答案）一、英語閱讀理解專項練習試卷1 閱讀理解Now some women are spending a weekend at Mothers Camp(營地).There, husbands and childre n are not allowed.Why would a woma n want to take a vacati on without her family?Some wome n say they n eed time to be alone.At Mothers Camp a woma n has room for herself. S

2、he can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. Nochildren will ask,“ Mom, whats for dinner? ” No husband will say,cant find any clea n socks.” In fact almost 50% ofnvtemi ennited States work outside thehome. Many of them work full-time and the n come home for a sec ond job tak ing care

3、of theirhomes and families. These work ing wome n say one of their biggest problems is housework.In the Un ited States, work ing wives do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husba nds say they want to help.But then they burn the rice or they cant find the pans. They ask so many questions that

4、their wives decide it is easier todo the job themselves.Some women go to Mothers Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they dont cook, they dont clean and they dont look after their childre n and husba nds. What do they do?They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking,swimming or boating i

5、n a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They havea really won derful vacati on at Mothers Camp.(1) From this passage we can see_ in the United States.A. wome n want to work outside the homeB. worki ng wives do most of the houseworkC. husbands do as much hou

6、sework as their wives D. women do not like to stay at home with their families(2)_At Mothers Camp, women cant .A. watch TVB. read n ewspapersC. swim in the lakeD. bring their husba nds and childre n(3)_ Why would some mothers like to be alone?Because_.A. they dont like their husba nds and childre n

7、B. they have to work full-timeC. they are too busy to relax themselves D. they want a new life(4) _ is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States.A. HouseworkB. Work ing outside the homeC. When to take a vacati onD. Look ing after their childre n(5) Whats the best title of th

8、is passage?A. Busy Worki ng MothersB. How to Buy Gifts for MothersC. Mothers Relax Away From HomeD. Mothers in the US【答案】(1) B(2) D(3) C(4) A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了美國一些工作的母親參加媽媽營地”從家務中解脫出來，放松一下。（1） 推理判斷題。根據(jù) In the Un ited States, worki ng wives do about 75% of the housework. 可知美國工作的妻子做大部分家務，故選B。（2） 推

9、理判斷題。根據(jù)Now some women are spending a weekend at Mothers Camp（ 營地）. There, husbandsand children are not allowed.可知在 媽媽營地婦女不帶他們的丈夫和孩 子，故選 D。（3） 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Some wome n go to Mothers Camp just to get a break from housework. 和 They relax awayfrom home.可知一些母親喜歡單獨待著是因為他們因為太忙了而沒有時 間放松，故選 Co（4） 纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) These

10、work ing wome n say one of their biggest problems is housework. 可知在美國對于工作的妻子來說，最大的麻煩是家務，故選Ao（5） 標題歸納題。本文介紹了一些工作的母親參加媽媽營地”從家務中解脫出來，放松一 下，故選 Co【點評】對閱讀理解能力的測試是英語考試中必不可少的測試項目，主要考查學生對于不 同體裁或不同題材語言材料的理解能力，以及通過材料的閱讀，對材料中信息的捕獲能 力。首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題，所 以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料。

11、其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每 題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。要善于抓住每段的主題句， 閱讀時，要有較強的針對性。對于捕獲到的信息，要做認真分析，仔細推敲，理解透徹， 只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準。2 閱讀理解These amaz ing an imals prove that love lives on four legs.A little girls lifeli ne Three-year-old Alida Kn obloch and her 27kg golde n dog, Mr. Gibbs, ar

12、e almost together all thetime. There is a special love between them. Alida, who suffered from serious lung（肺）disease whe n she was 10 months old, is un able to breathe on her own for about 45 minu tes. So Mr. Gibbs has bee n with her everywhere, carry ing4.5kg of oxyge n tanks for her. A pig that ca

13、lms kidsWhen Lois Brady, a famous doctor in America, visits special-needs stude nts in San Fran cisco schools, she oftenbrings along Buttercup, a black pig from Vietnam. The pig is very calm and frien dly and has bee n trained to offercomfort to patie nts as well.A Lio ns big heartWith paws the size

14、 of dinner plates, bright black eyes and a golde n mane （鬃）,Jupiter, a 13-year-old 250kg lion, was brought to the rescue （ 援救）center by Anna. In the past two years, Anna has developed avery close relati on ship with Jupiter.（1）_Which of the followi ng do you th ink isthe right match（ 匹配）？_A. Alida a

15、 lio n B.Buttercup a pig CLois a sick girl D. Jupiter a doctor(2)_How long has Mr. Gibbs been with Alida?.A. For about 45 minu tesB. For about 10 mon thsC. For over 3 yearsD. For over 2 years(3)The best title to explain the main idea ofthe text is“_ ”A. Hero petsB. Small petsC. Kids friendsD. Specia

16、l visits【答案】(1) B(2)D(3)A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文通過三個動物與人的故事來證明了愛在四條腿的動物。第一個，一條狗陪伴一個患有嚴重肺病而不能呼吸大約四十五分鐘的小女孩，為她攜帶4.5公斤氧氣瓶，他們之間產(chǎn)生了特殊的愛。第二個故事：一頭豬，安撫孩子的故事。第三個故事講述，一頭獅子叫木星,13 歲的 250 公斤，被安娜帶到救援中心的。在過去的兩年里，安娜與木星已經(jīng)開發(fā)了一種非常親密的關(guān)系。(1)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文中Threeyear-old Alida Knobloch and her 27kg goldendog “ Buttercup, a black pig

17、 from Vietnam-yearJoilplit25,0ikgl8on“ When Lois Brady,a famous doctor in America 可依次排除 A,C,D 三個選項，故選 B。(2)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Alida,who suffered from serious lung (肺)disease when she was 10mon ths old, is un able to breathe on her own for about 45 minu tes. So Mr. Gibbs has bee n withher everywhere,可知 Alida 在

18、十個月大的時候得了嚴重的肺病不能自己呼吸大約45 分鐘，從此 Gibbs 陪伴在她身邊，又由Three-year-old Alida可知 Aida 現(xiàn)在三歲，所以到目前為 止，Gibbs 和 Alida 在一起超過兩年，故選 D。(3)主旨大意題，根據(jù)開頭“These amazing animals prove that love lives on fourlegs.這些令 ” 人感到驚訝的動物證明了愛在四條腿的動物上，和三個關(guān)于動物給人們帶來的身心方面的益處，可知全文在講發(fā)生在動物身上的英雄事件，故選A。【點評】這是一篇記敘文，講述了人與動物愛的故事，設題偏重細節(jié)，可先瀏覽問題，再 有目的性

19、閱讀。3 閱讀材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Tony, a nine-year-old kid, is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets( 尿濕)his pants. He thinks his heart is going tostop because he cant possibly know how this has happe ned. It has n ever happe ned before. He knows the after-effect( 后果)Whe n the boys find out, he wi

20、ll n ever hear the end of it. When the girls find out, theyll n ever speak to him again as long as he lives.Tony puts his head dow n and say to himself, Oh, no. What can I do? I n eed help no w!He looks up and notices the teacher coming, with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered.As th

21、e teacher is walking to him, a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water. Emily falls dow nin front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tonys pan ts. Tony seems to be an gry, but all the while he is saying to himself, Tha nk you, dear! Thank you, dear!Now all of a su

22、dde n, in stead of being the pers on that every one laughs at, Tony is the pers on of sympathy (同情).The pers on that every one laughs at should be him, but now it is Emily.She tries to help, but they tell her, Youve done eno ugh, you stupid!At the end of the day, as they were wait ing for the bus, T

23、ony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice, You didthat on purpose, did nt you ?Emily says back in a quiet voice, I wet my pan ts, too.(1) What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact?A. Theyll all laugh at him.B. Theyll tell the teacher about it.C. Theyll try to help h

24、im.D. Theyll n ever speak to him aga in.(2) Which is right according to the passage?A. Emily drops the water on purpose.B. Tony is really angry with Emily.C. Tony and Emily dont go home by bus.D. Tony and Emily arent classmates.(3) We know that Emily is a_ girl from the passage?A. careless and lazy

25、B. quiet and bright C. stupid and helpless D. kind and smart.【答案】(1) A(2) A(3) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。一個叫 Tony 的小男孩不小心尿濕褲子后 生怕被人發(fā)現(xiàn)，正在他陷入痛苦需要得到幫助時，正好同班同學Emily 拿著一杯水走來，故意把水撒在 Tony 身上，使 Tony 免于被同學們嘲笑，從而化解了危機。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第五句 When the boys find out, he will neverhear the endofit，以及第五段第一句 Now all of a s

26、udde n, in stead of being the person that every one laughs at,可知這些男孩們會嘲笑他。故選A。(2)根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段You did that on purpose, didn tyou?和最后一段的I wetmypants once, too.,可知 Emily 是故意撒的水?？芍x項A,符合文字內(nèi)容，故選A;根據(jù)第四段最后句 Tony seems to be an gry, but all the while he is say ing to himself, Tha nk you, dear! Thank you, dear!

27、托尼似乎很生氣，但他一直在自言自語：謝謝你，親愛的！謝謝你，親愛的！ ”可知 Tony 不是正的生氣。選項B 不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除 B;根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句 At the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus,可知他們他們在等公共汽車，推知他們是乘坐公共汽車回家，選項C 不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除 C;根據(jù)第四段第二句 Emilyfalls dow n in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tonys pan ts.可以推知他們是同班同學。選項 D 不符合文章內(nèi)容

28、，故排除D。綜上所述，故選 A。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Tony seems to be angry, but all thewhile he is say ing to himself, Thank you, dear! Thank you , dear!，可知是 Emily 急中生智才化解了 Tony 的尷尬 處境，由此看出 Emily 是個善良又聰明的孩子，故選 D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找 出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的 基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要

29、做到有理有據(jù)。4 閱讀理解Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golde n key on it. She picked it and put it i n all the locks on thedoors but it did nt ope n any of them. She moved a curta in on one of the walls and discovered ano ther door, a verysmall one. She put the key in the lock. It was e

30、xactly the right size! She ope ned the door and looked through it. At theend of a low passage she saw a beautiful garde n. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains.Oh, how beautiful! she said. Id love to go there but rm too big to get through the door.She walked back to the table. Ther

31、e was a bottle on it now.Im sure that bottle was nt there before, she said, a little con fused.She put dow n the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words DRINK ME on it. Alice was nt a stupid girl. Shedid nt drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There was nt a label

32、 on it that said POISON.So she put the bottle to her lips and drank.Mmm, ifs ni ce, she said. It tasted like cherry tart, pin eapple, roast turkey and toast-all the things that she liked toeat-so she dra nk some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty.What a curious feeli ng, she said. Im get

33、t ing smaller and smaller. It was true! She was now as small as her catDin ah.Good! I can go through the door into the garde n, she said. But, poor Alice! When she got to the door, she did nthave the key! It was on the table. She could nt reach it because she was too small now. She sat dow n and cri

34、ed.After a while she said, Alice! Stop crying! Cryi ng does nt help! Dry your tears immediately!When she looked at the table aga in, she saw a small glass box un der it. She picked it up and ope ned it. There wasa small cake in side. It had the words EAT ME on it. She put a small piece of it in her

35、mouth.If I grow bigger I can reach the key, she thought. A nd if I grow smaller I can go un der the door.But nothing happe ned so she fini shed it(1) From the passage we can know that_ .A. at first Alice could go through the door into the garde n easilyB. the n Alice found there was a little golde n

36、 key on a small woode n tableC. Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank someth ing in the bottleD. Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it un der the table(2) Alice did the following things in the order of_ .a. She saw a beautiful garde n at the end of a low passage.b. She

37、 moved a curta in and discovered ano ther door.c. She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.d. She put the bottle to her lips and drank.e. She cried because she could nt reach the key.A. a- b- c- d- eB. b- a- d- e- cC. d- a- b- e- cD. b- d- e- a- c(3) The underlined word it in the last paragrap

38、h refers to_.A. the small boxB. the glass tableC. the small cakeD. the golde n key(4) According to the passage, the best words to describe Alice are_ .A. careful and braveB. curious and helpfulC. clever and friendlyD. organized and strange【答案】 （ 1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要講愛麗絲被關(guān)到一座房子里，但出不去，里面有

39、一 些東西可以使她變小。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中Then she saw a little glass table with three legs, and on the topof it was a very small gold key.愛麗絲看見一張小玻璃桌。上面有一把金鑰匙可知她是在玻 璃桌上發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙的。選項 B不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除B； Oh, how beautiful! she said. Idlove to go there but Im too big to get through the door. 我很想去那里，但是我太大了，不能 從門進去。 ”可知選項 A不符合文

40、章內(nèi)容，故排除A； Im getting smaller and smaller. Itwas true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah. 我越來越小了。 ”是“真的！她現(xiàn)在和她的貓 黛娜一樣小?？芍x項 C 符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除C； When she looked at the table again, shesaw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. 她看 到桌子下面有一個小玻璃盒。她把它撿起來打開了

41、。里面有一個小蛋糕，可知選項D 符合文章內(nèi)容，故選 D。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)通讀全文，找出在文中的位置。 b： She moved a curtain anddiscovered another door. ； a：She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage. ；d： She put the bottle to herlips and drank. e ：She cried because she couldnt reach the key. ；c：She put a small piece of the cake in h

42、er mouth.找出在文中的位置 ，故選 B。（3） 代詞指代題。根據(jù)全文，可能小蛋糕的作用與液體的作用一樣，她可能變得太小了或變大，都與小蛋糕有關(guān)系，故選C。（4） 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Alice wasnt a stupid girl. She didnt drink it immediately. First shelooked at the bottle carefully. There wasnt a label on it that said POISON. 愛麗絲不是個傻女 孩。她沒有馬上喝。她先仔細地看了看瓶子。上面沒有寫著“毒藥 ”的標簽。可以推知她是一個謹慎并勇敢的女孩。A：

43、 careful and brave 謹慎和勇敢； B： curious and helpful 好奇和樂于助人； C： clever and friendly 聰明和友好； D： organized and strange 有條理和奇怪。 故選 A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋 找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Blue Lightninggo-kartSally loved cars more tha n anything else. This spri n

44、g she thought of buildi ng a go-kart to en ter for the Go-Go Race.So she asked her dad for help.Well, he said. How about this: you do some research first and then come back to me with a desig n.A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her go-kart Blue Light nin g. Dad loo

45、kedover her work, thinking. Well, thats in teresti ng, he said. Have a try. Just build Blue Light ning as youve desig ned.Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go-kart and pain ted it light blue. Dadasked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed.After sh

46、e did that, Sally drove back to Dad. Well, she said. Now I know why you wan ted me to have a test drive.Oh, do you? he said. Please share.Whe n I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback, she said. I thi nk its because of the light ning bolt (閃電)shape.Very good! Dad said.So, why did nt you tell me ab

47、out that problem in the first place? Sally asked.Dad laughed. Wheres the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, hell eat for a day. But if you teach a man to fish, helleat for a lifetime.Sally said, I see. Any way, desig ning is half the fun!Dad smiled. Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the p

48、rocess. We learn how to do something right by doingit a few times first and making mistakes along the way.That en couraged Sally and she worked eve n harder. When she showed Dad her new go-kart, he no dded withpride.Fin ally came the race. Sally was nt worried about whether she would winin her mi nd

49、, shehad already won, by buildi ng someth ing better tha n ever before.(1) Sally thought of building a go-kart to_ .A. practice drivi ngB. en ter for a race C. play with friends D. do some research(2) What did Sallys dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart?A. To have a test drive.B. To take a

50、good rest.C. To give it a cool n ame.D. To paint it light blue.(3) Sallys story mainly tells us that_ .A. winning a race is importa ntB. fish ing brings us a lot of funC. driv ing experie nee is n ecessaryD. lear ning happe ns duri ng the process【答案】(1) B(2) A（3）D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述在過程中學習，我們通過做某事數(shù)次

51、，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤，最后學會怎樣正確地做某事。（1） 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race.可 知她想造卡丁車參加比賽，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. 造好卡丁車后，爸爸叫她進行測 試駕，故選 A。（3）主旨題。文章主要講述我們通過做某事數(shù)次，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤，最后學會怎樣正確地做某事，在過程中學習，故選D?！军c評】細節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需 要通讀全文，

52、了解大意之后找出中心思想。6 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個選項中，選出最佳選項。When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws（吸管）do Americans use every day?He quickly learned there was nt a simple an swer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research,Cress found out that Ame

53、rica ns use about 500 millio n straws every day. I n hopes of reducing plastic waste, hefounded the Be Straw Freeproject in 2011.Cress started the project in his hometow n Burl ington, Vermont. He asked a local restaura nt to stop offeringstraws with every drink order. It was a simple change. Howeve

54、r, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaura ntwould cut dow n on its straw use by 50 perce nt.For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the Un ited States. More and more restaura ntsagreed to joi n. They stop providi ng the customer with a straw uni ess he or

55、she asks for one. Last April, Seattlebecame the first America n city to completely ban （禁止）plasticstraws.Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight milliontons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially ter

56、rible. They make it easy for people to getcomfortable with sin gle-use plastics.After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has since spoken to tens of thousa nds ofstude nts around the world. He wants to en courage more people to say no to plastic straws.Focusing（聚焦）on

57、 straws is one simple step we all could take, Cress says. And it makes me feel that I, as a kid,could make a differe nee, too.（1）When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws?A. Ten years ago.B. In the year 2011.C. In the year that he was 9.（2）Cress started the Be Straw Free project

58、in order to 一A. get a good score in scie nee at his schoolB. en courage people to reduce plastic wasteC. become a famous pers on in his hometow n（3）What did Cress ask a restaura nt in Burl ington to do?A. Stop offeri ng straws to its customers.B. Prevent people from using straws to drink.C. Count th

59、e nu mber of straws it uses every day.(4) Plastic straws are especially terrible because _A. they are the most serious problem todayB. scie ntists pay little atte ntio n to their in flue neeC. they help people get used to using sin gle-use plastics(5) Over the years, Cress has .1spread his project a

60、cross the Un ited States2asked Seattle to completely ban plastic bags3coun ted the plastic straws in the ocea n every year4spoke n to tee ns around the world about plastic wasteA.B.C.【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) A(4) C(5) C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了塑料垃圾對環(huán)保的危害，Cress 用環(huán)保吸管替代塑料吸管。(1 )纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù) When he was nine years old, Americ