2014版人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語unit10課文詳解

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.Section ALanguage Goal：Talk about possessions and things around you.How long have you had that bike over there？I've had it for three years. I learned how to ride a bike on it.那邊的那輛自行車你買了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?我買了三年了!在它上面，我學(xué)會(huì)了如何騎自行車。辨析for和sincefor其后只能接表示

2、“一段時(shí)間”的名詞性短語，可用多種時(shí)態(tài)。表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短since其后接表示“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”的短語或從句(過去時(shí))；也可以接“一段時(shí)間十a(chǎn)go”，常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)；還用于句型“its十時(shí)間段十since十一般過去時(shí)的句子”. 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生并持續(xù)至說話時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)I've lived in this city for five years. 我在這座城市里居住了5年了。He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡12個(gè)小時(shí)We've studied here since 2009. 自2009 年來我們一直

3、在這里學(xué)習(xí)。It's two years since I came to China 自從我到中國(guó)以來已經(jīng)兩年了。She has worked here for five years. =She has worked here since five years ago. 她在這兒工作5年了:1a Look at the things at the yard sale. Do you have any of these things at home? How long have you had them? 看這些在庭院拍賣會(huì)上的物品。你家里有這些物品中的一些嗎?你買它們多長(zhǎng)時(shí)了了? 1b

4、 Listen and check()the facts you hear. Jeffs family is having a yard sale. Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things. Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. You can also give old things away to people in need.杰夫一家在舉行庭院拍

5、賣會(huì)。埃米認(rèn)為賣掉她的舊東西很難。杰夫的自行車買了10年多了:埃米想保留她的舊東西，因?yàn)樗鼈兓叵肫鹪S多甜蜜的回憶:你還可以把舊東西捐贈(zèng)給需要的人們。family集合名詞，“家庭;親屬”。表示整體時(shí)，用作單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；表示家庭成員時(shí)，用作復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。His family is going to move他家要搬走了，My family are very well. 我全家人都很好。have a yard sale “舉行庭院拍賣會(huì)”，其中sale用作名詞，意為“出售，銷售”，常與介詞on或for連用，構(gòu)成短語: on sale“出售，上市”for sale“待售，供出售”尤指從

6、主人手里出售。Chickens are on sale in the market. 小雞在市場(chǎng)上出售I'm sorry, it's not for sale. 抱歉，它不是賣的。It、十a(chǎn)dj. (十for sb. ) to do sth.“ (對(duì)某人來說)做某事是的”。it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語。因動(dòng)詞不定式短語作主語較長(zhǎng)，而謂語部分相對(duì)較短，it代替后就克服了“頭重腳輕”的現(xiàn)象。其中sb是動(dòng)詞不定式to do的邏輯主語。It's important to learn English well. 學(xué)好英語很重要memory名詞，“記憶;回憶”。

7、其復(fù)數(shù)形式為memories，動(dòng)詞形式為memorize (記憶，背誦)。This photo album has given many memories of my school days.這本相冊(cè)給了我許多校園時(shí)光的回憶。She has a good memory. 她記憶A好。1c Practice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.A：This is a really old book.B：Yes, Ive had it for seven years. I

8、ve read it three times.A：why are you selling it?B：Because I dont read it anymore.A：How much is it?B：You can have it for 75 cents.這是一本確實(shí)很舊的書。是的，我買了7年了。我已經(jīng)讀過三次了。你為什么要賣它?鳥為我不再看它了多少錢?花75分，你就能買到它。notanymore（any more）/ no more表示次數(shù)上的不再，常修飾非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，多用于將來時(shí)態(tài)，有時(shí)也用于過去時(shí)態(tài)Please don't go there any more請(qǐng)別再去那里了。no

9、tany longer/ no longer表示時(shí)間上的“不再”，常修飾延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞We are no longer young. 我不再年輕。Listen and check () the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tigerbread maker sweater dress hat scarfThe things they are giving away: magazine, toy lion, to

10、y tiger, bread maker, sweater, dressThe things they are keeping: book, toy bear, hat, scarf 2b Listen again and fill in the blanks.1. Amy has had her favorite book for three years.2. Amy has had the toy bear since she was a baby .3. Amys mom has had the old bread maker for more than 10 years.4. Amy

11、can give away the sweater and dress because they do not fit her anymore.埃米擁有她最喜愛的書三年了自埃米是個(gè)嬰兒起，她就擁有了那個(gè)玩具熊。埃米的媽媽買了那個(gè)舊面包機(jī)10年多了。埃米能捐贈(zèng)毛衣和裙子，因?yàn)樗鼈儾辉龠m合她。2c Student A is Amys mom. Student B is Amy. Make conversations.A：Amy, can we give away these soft toys?B：Mom, I want to keep the bear.A：Why? Its so old.B：B

12、ecause Ive had it since I was a baby.埃米，我們可以捐這些軟體玩具嗎？媽媽，我想保留這只(玩具)熊。為什么?它這么舊了。因?yàn)樽詮奈沂莻€(gè)嬰兒以來，我就擁有了它。 2d2d Role-play the conversation. Linda：Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children. Im Linda.Amy：Hi, Im Amy. I have some things for the kids. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months. The stories insi

13、de may be a bit old, but theyre still interesting.Linda：Great! Many children here love reading.Amy：And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. Ive had them since I was a child. Theres also a sweater and a dress.Linda：Perfect! We always need toys and clothes.Amy：One last thing is

14、a bread maker. My moms had it for a long time but it still works.Linda：Thanks so much! 琳達(dá):歡迎來到兒童陽光之家。我是琳達(dá)。埃米:嗨，我是埃米。我有一些給孩子們的東西。這本雜志我買了幾個(gè)月了。里面的故事可能有點(diǎn)兒老，但它們?nèi)匀缓苡腥?。琳達(dá):好極了!這里的許多孩子喜歡讀書。埃米:察看一下這些給小孩子們玩的軟體玩具和棋類游戲。從我是個(gè)小孩子起，我就擁有了它們。還有一件毛衣和一條裙子。琳達(dá):太棒了!我們一直需要玩具和衣服。埃米:最后一件東西是面包機(jī)。我媽媽買了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，可它仍然正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。琳達(dá)。非常感謝你!a b

15、it“一點(diǎn)兒，稍微”a bit修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于a little。修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)在a bit后加介詞of。not a bit相當(dāng)于not at all，“根本不”There is a bit of water in the bottle. 瓶子里有點(diǎn)兒水。She is not a bit happy. 她一點(diǎn)兒也不快樂check及物動(dòng)詞，“檢查;審查”，后可直接跟名詞作賓語。其短語check out，“察看;觀察”If you finish it, check it by yourself first. 如果你完成了，就自己先檢查一下。Check out all the book

16、s for children. 察看一下所有的兒童書籍。（1） check還可用作名詞，“支票; 賬單”He wrote me a check 他給我開了一張支票。soft形容詞，“軟的;柔軟的”，其副詞形式為softly “柔軟地”;反義詞為hard“硬的”。I bought a soft chair我買了一把軟椅。maker名詞，“生產(chǎn)者; 制造者”，是由“動(dòng)詞make十后綴-r”構(gòu)成的。在英語構(gòu)詞中，還有“動(dòng)詞十后綴-er”變?yōu)槊~的，表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。類似的單詞有: teacher教師， reader讀者， worker工人， singer歌唱家在英語構(gòu)詞中，還有“動(dòng)詞十后綴or”變?yōu)?/p>

17、名詞的，也表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。類似的單詞有: visitor參觀者， inventor發(fā)明家。在英語構(gòu)詞中，還有“名詞/ 動(dòng)詞/形容詞十后綴ist”變?yōu)槊~的，表示“從事的專家”。類似的單詞有: artist藝術(shù)家， tourist旅行家， specialist專家。3a Read the article written by a father for a newspaper. What are they going to sell at the yard sale?My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is

18、already in junior high school. As they get bigger our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a childrens home.We have already cleaned out a lot of things from our bedrooms.We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.

19、My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his to

20、y monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. Im getting older, to

21、o! 我的孩子長(zhǎng)得很快。我女兒16歲了，兒子已上初中。隨著他們長(zhǎng)大，我們的房子似乎變得更小了。所以我們想在庭院銷售中賣一些我們的東西，并把錢捐給兒童之家。我們已經(jīng)清理了臥室里的許多東西。 我們決定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。一開始，我兒子相當(dāng)難過。雖然他很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不玩他的舊玩具，但他仍想保存它們。比如，自他4歲生日起，他就擁有了一套軌道火車.他幾乎每周都玩，一直玩到大約7歲時(shí)。他也不想失去他的玩具猴。在他還是個(gè)孩子時(shí)，每晚他都要緊靠著那只玩具猴睡覺。我女兒比較懂事，盡管失去某些玩具她也感到很難過。至于我，我不想放棄我的足球衫，但是，說實(shí)在的，現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間沒踢(足球)了。我也在變老! We

22、ve decided to each sell five things we no longer use本句是一個(gè)含有定語從句的主從復(fù)合句。That引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞things,The book that/which you lent me is very interesting. 你借給我的那本書非常有趣。no longer=not any longer “不再;不復(fù)”，多指時(shí)間上的不再，常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。He didn't live here any longer. =He no longer lived here. 他不再住在這兒了although she also f

23、elt sad to part with certain toyscertain形容詞，“某種; 某事; 某人”。He decided to sell his certain books. 他決定賣掉他的某些書籍。certain形容詞，“確實(shí)的，無疑的”常有結(jié)構(gòu): be certain to do sth. 肯定要做某事be certain of/about sth. 對(duì)某事確定、有把握be certain of doing sth, 有把握做某事be certain十從句 一定.We're certain of success. 我們有把握成功。I'm not certain

24、 where he lives. 我不敢肯定他住在哪兒to be honest, I havent played for a while now. Im getting older, too!to be honest“說實(shí)在的，說實(shí)話”，經(jīng)常單獨(dú)使用，作插入語，用逗號(hào)與句子隔開。類似的表達(dá)還有to tell the truth“老實(shí)說，說實(shí)話”。To be honest, she is not an honest girl. 說實(shí)話，她不是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的女孩。honest為形容詞，“誠(chéng)實(shí)的;老實(shí)的”。其反義詞為dishonest“不誠(chéng)實(shí)的”，名詞形式為honesty“誠(chéng)實(shí)”。An honest m

25、an does not tell lies.誠(chéng)實(shí)的人不說謊。3b Read the article again and answer the questions.1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale?2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale?3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set?4. How can the old toys be useful again?5. Have you ever thou

26、ght about having a yard sale to sell your things?What would you do with the money you raise?也們?yōu)槭裁礇Q定舉行庭院拍賣會(huì)?他們想要用從拍賣會(huì)中籌集的錢做什么？?jī)鹤訛槭裁聪胍Ａ羲翘总壍阑疖?那些舊玩具怎樣能再有用呢?你曾經(jīng)想過舉行庭院拍賣會(huì)，賣掉你的東西嗎?你會(huì)用你籌來的錢做什么?1. Because the father's children get bigger and their house seems to get smaller2. They want to give the mon

27、ey to a children's home.3. Because hes owned it since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.4. They can be sold to the people who need them.5. Yes, I have. I would give it to the charity. 3c Find the words or phrases in the article which can be rep

28、laced with the ones below and write them next to the words.losepart with kids children truthful to be honest many a lot of some time a while even though although quickly fast older bigger truthful形容詞，表示“(指人)誠(chéng)實(shí)的”之意時(shí)，相當(dāng)于honest 表示“(指敘述)真實(shí)的”之意時(shí)，相當(dāng)于true，其名詞形式為truth(誠(chéng)實(shí);真相)。Henry is a truthful/an honest bo

29、y. 亨利是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩。The story is truthful/true. 這個(gè)故事是真實(shí)的。Grammar Focus How long have you had that bike over there?Ive had it for three years.How long has his son owned the train and railway set?Hes owned it since his fourth birthday.Have you ever played football? Yes, I did when I was little, but I havent

30、 played for a while now. 4a Rewrite the sentences using for or since.1. Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago. 吉姆在日本。他三天前到達(dá)了那里Jim has been in Japan for three days. 吉姆在日本呆了三天了。2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago. 他們很餓。他們的上一頓飯是10個(gè)小時(shí)以前(吃的),They have been hungry for ten

31、 hours/since ten hours ago. 3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009. 我有一部相機(jī)。我在2009年買的。I have had a camera since 2009. 4. I know Ann. I first met her three years ago. 我認(rèn)識(shí)安。三年前我第一次遇到了她I have known Ann for three years/since three years ago. 5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday. 琳達(dá)病了。她星期一生病的。Linda

32、has been UI since Monday. Jim has been in Japan for three days“have/has been in十地點(diǎn)”表示“在待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。He has been in Beijing for two years.他在北京待了兩年了。The Greens have been here since ten years ago. 自從10年以前格林一家就住在這里。4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.1. I have never been (n

33、ever be) to the water park before. I want to go (go) next month before the weather gets too cold.2. They have never owned (never own) any pets, but they always want (always want)to have a dog.3. We have had (have) a piano since last November. We bought (buy) it from the Li family when they moved to

34、the US last year.4. Cathy and Amy havent been (not be) back to their hometown for two years. They miss (miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.5. This museum has been (be) here for over 20 years. It is (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town.It is (be) one of th

35、e oldest buildings in this small town one of the oldest buildings“最古老的建筑物之一”，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“one of the十形容詞最高級(jí)十可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，“最之一”，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.北京是中國(guó)最大的城市之一。 4c Fill in the questions and ask two students. Then complete the chart.1. Do you have a(n) ? How long have you h

36、ad it?2. Do you own a(n) ? How long have you owned it?ThingsHow longTonyfavorite bookbasketballfor two yearssince he was 10 years oldStudent 1Student 2Section B1a Check () the places or things you can find in your town or city. a museum a primary school a bridge a zoo a park a hill a library a river

37、1b Listen and answer the questions.1. Does Martin like Jennys hometown?2. Does Jenny still live in her hometown?3. What is behind the science museum? What do people do there on weekends?1c Listen again and fill in the chart about the places in Jennys hometown.PlaceNew or old?How long has it been the

38、re?town libraryscience museumrestaurant down the street1d Talk about your town/city with a partner.A：My city is lovely.B：What are some of the special places there?A：Well, theres a concert hall there. Its been around for at least 20 years.我的城市很美麗。那里有一些什么特別的地方嗎?哦，那里有個(gè)音樂廳。它在這附近至少20年了。Its been around fo

39、r at least 20 years.around此處用作副詞，“附近，在近處”。Is there anyone around? 這附近有人嗎?I11 wait around for a while.我就在這附近等一會(huì)兒。2a Answer the questions before you read. Then read the passage to find out if your answers are the same as in the passage.在你閱讀之前先回答問題。然后讀短文，看看你的答案是否和短文中的一樣:1. Why do millions of Chinese le

40、ave the countryside every year?2. How often do you think these people visit their hometowns?3. What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages?1.每年為什么數(shù)百萬中國(guó)人離開農(nóng)村？2.你認(rèn)為這些中國(guó)人多久探望一次他們的家鄉(xiāng)？3.政府通常在鎮(zhèn)上和村子里建造什么斷建筑?Using Previous KnowledgeWe can often guess what a text is about by us

41、ing what we already know. Answering questions before we read can also help us do this. 運(yùn)用已有的知識(shí)我們經(jīng)?？梢赃\(yùn)用我們已經(jīng)知道的知識(shí)，來猜測(cè)課文的內(nèi)容。在我們閱讀前回答問題也能幫助我們做到這一點(diǎn)。Hometown Feelings故鄉(xiāng)情Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the c

42、ountryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesnt find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year, but I havent been

43、back for almost three years now. Its a shame, but I just dont have the time,” he says.有的人仍住在他們的家鄉(xiāng)。然而，另一些人可能一年僅看望家鄉(xiāng)一兩次。如今，數(shù)百萬中國(guó)人離開農(nóng)村去城市尋找工作。仲偉，一位46歲的丈夫和父親，就是其中的一位。在過去的13年里，他住在溫州。由于彩色鉛筆廠里的艱難工作，他沒有太多的時(shí)間探望他的家鄉(xiāng)?！拔疫^去一年至少回家一次，但是現(xiàn)在我?guī)缀跞隂]有回去了。實(shí)在是遺憾，但我就是沒有時(shí)間，” 他說。Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countr

44、yside to search for work in the citiessearch作不及物動(dòng)詞，“搜索;搜查”。其短語search for“搜尋，找尋”，后面的賓語是尋找的目標(biāo)。He is searching for his sunglasses.他正在找他的太陽鏡。search作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，“在搜查”或“搜查”，后面直接跟被搜尋的對(duì)象。They searched the forest for the lost child. 他們?cè)谏掷飳ふ夷莻€(gè)走失的小孩。Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has

45、 lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 yearsamong介詞，“在(其)中”之一”，指三者或三者以上之間。She was among the last to leave. 她是最后離去者之一。He built a house among the trees. .他在樹林中蓋了一座房子辨析among 和betweenamong在三者或三者以上之間Tom sits among the students.湯姆坐在學(xué)生們中間。between在兩者之間Tom sits between Mary and Frank.湯姆坐在瑪麗和弗蘭克之間。a 46-year-old hu

46、sband and father“一位46歲的丈夫和父親”，相當(dāng)于a husband and father of 46 years old,46-year-old是一個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞，在句中作定語。這種復(fù)合形容詞有兩個(gè)特點(diǎn):一是數(shù)詞、名詞、形容詞之間要用連字符連接，二是數(shù)詞后的名詞用單數(shù)形式。Tom is a 10-year-old boy. =Tom is a boy of 10 years old.湯姆是一個(gè)10歲的男孩。Lily is an 8-year-old girl莉莉是一個(gè)8歲的女孩。另一種類似的復(fù)合形容詞作定語的結(jié)構(gòu)是:數(shù)詞十連字符號(hào)“-”十名詞(單數(shù)):a two-month h

47、oliday= a two monthsholiday一個(gè)為期兩個(gè)月的假期ten-minute walk/ drive/ ride= ten minutes walk/ drive/ ride步行/開車/騎車10分鐘的路程a此處用于視為一體的名詞前。His father is a writer and artist. 他爸爸是一位作家兼藝術(shù)家。試比較:a knife and fork一副刀叉a knife and a fork一把刀子和一個(gè)叉子shame不可數(shù)名詞，“羞恥;羞愧;慚愧”。可與不定冠詞a連用，表示“可恥的人或事;可惜(遺憾)的事”。He felt no shame for wha

48、t he had done. .他對(duì)自己所做過的事不感到羞愧。It's a shame (that) you can't stay for dinner. 你不能留下來吃晚飯，真遺憾。shame的常見短語有:feel shame at 因而感到羞愧in shame羞愧地have no shame 無羞恥心with shame羞愧地to ones shame 令某入感到羞恥的是bring shame on 使丟臉Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have change

49、d. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.許多像仲偉一樣的人都以極大的興趣關(guān)注著他們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。也許大醫(yī)院和新道路出觀了。在許多地方，政府還建了新學(xué)校，并且從城市派遣老師來支教。Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometo

50、wns have changedregard及物動(dòng)詞， “將認(rèn)為;把視為”。常用短語regardas“將視為”，“把當(dāng)作”,as為介詞，其后可接名詞或代詞。I regard you as my best friend我把你當(dāng)作我最好的朋友，We regard him as our brother. 我們把他當(dāng)成兄弟看待?！癐 noticed thats true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th

51、 century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear theyre going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.“我注意到對(duì)我的家鄉(xiāng)來說是真實(shí)情況，”仲偉補(bǔ)充說?！皬?0世紀(jì)中期以來，孩子們?cè)谖疑蠈W(xué)時(shí)的古老的小學(xué)里，學(xué)會(huì)了讀書和數(shù)數(shù)。但是現(xiàn)在那些建筑物確實(shí)很舊了。我聽說他們要在那里建一所新學(xué)校。”

52、仲偉認(rèn)為這樣的發(fā)展很好，而且他也知道他的家鄉(xiāng)不能總是依然如故。Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are really old.century可數(shù)名詞，“世紀(jì);百年，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為centuries。eighteenth-century writers 18世紀(jì)的作家the mid-20th century 20世紀(jì)中期According to Zhong Wei, however, some thing

53、s will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our home

54、town has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.”然而，在仲偉看來，有些東西永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變。“在我的家鄉(xiāng)，在學(xué)校對(duì)面有一棵古老的大樹。它仍在那里，并且簡(jiǎn)直成了那個(gè)地方的標(biāo)志。在我那個(gè)時(shí)代的大多數(shù)孩子都喜歡在那棵大樹底下一起玩，尤其在暑假期間。那是一個(gè)如此快樂的童年。我們的家鄉(xiāng)在我們心中留下了許多柔和甜美的回憶。”according to“依據(jù); 按照”其中to是介詞，后可接名詞、代詞或從句。He divided themselves into three groups according to age .他把他們按年齡分成三組Ac

55、cording to what he said, it was a good thing. 根據(jù)他所說的話，那是件好事。there was a big old tree opposite the school pzitopposite的詞性和用法如下:1.介詞，“在對(duì)面”相當(dāng)于across from常與名詞一起構(gòu)成介詞短語，表方位They live opposite the bank.他們住在銀行對(duì)面。2.另一邊的;對(duì)面的;相反的We live on the opposite side of the road我們住在馬路對(duì)面。3.副詞 在對(duì)面There's m old man living opposite. 一個(gè)老人住在對(duì)面。4.“相反的人(或物)；對(duì)立面”常與介詞of一起使用“Tall" is the opposite of “