人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)前三單元知識(shí)總結(jié)

1、Unit1 What s the ma？tterI.What s the matter with you?= What s thetrouble with you?= What 你 SWbng?vith you? have a cold 感冒了havea stomachache 患 胃痛have a sore back.背痛have a sore throat 患喉嚨痛 have a fever 發(fā)燒have a toothache 患 牙痛have a headache 患 頭痛3.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶5.take one s tempera!量體溫7.all

2、weekend 整個(gè)周末9.go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生11.o n the side of the road 在馬路邊 13.without thinking twice 沒(méi)有多想 15.have a heart problem 有心臟病 17thanks to 幸虧，由于19.save a life 挽救生命21.right away/at once 立刻；馬上23. get out of 離開(kāi);從.出來(lái)24. fa ll down 摔倒26.have problems breathing 呼吸困難28.used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事30.run out (of) 用

3、完;用盡32.so. . . that 如此 以至于 34.keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事36.give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放棄做某事37. see sb. doi ng sth 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth 看見(jiàn)某人做了、常做某事39.24-year-old 24 歲的41. in surprise 吃驚地43. agree to do sth 同意做某事45.think about 考慮47.have trouble/problems/difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困難48s

4、ick adj.生病的”，既可放 be 係動(dòng)詞)后作表語(yǔ)，也可放 n.前作定語(yǔ)。ill adj. “生病的”，只能放 be 係動(dòng)詞)(ill adj - illness n. “??；疾病”)49. be in terested in(doing sth.) = take/have an in terest in(doing sth).感興趣places of interest 名勝50.by oneself= alone 單獨(dú)的 51.the importanee of的重要性性52. decide to do sth 決 定做某事=make a decisi on 做決定(to do sth

5、.)53. be not the same as = be differe nt from 與.不同54. die v. death n. 死，死亡 dead adj. 死的 dying adj. 將死的1() Whats _ with you? A. troubleB. the matter C. the wrong D.matter2【201 1云南昆明】 27. What s the matter with Tina?_ .B. She is cool.D. She should take some medicine3【2013 山東萊蕪】 Tony, Whats _ matter wi

6、th you? I have _toothache.A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /4 () What do you think of the lecture of Li YangsCrazy English? I think its _ , but someone thinks itsmuch too _ .A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful; enough; boring D. enough wonderful ; bored 5 【2013 連云

7、港】3 Id like a cup of blackcoffee. What about you, Maggie?have a stomachache患 胃痛 2.lie downand rest 躺下來(lái)休息 4.see a den tist 看牙醫(yī) 6.feel very hot 感到很熱 8.in the sameway 以同樣的方式 10.go along 沿著.走12.shout for help 大聲呼救 14.get off 下車get on 上車 16.to one s surpri 令某人吃驚的是 18.on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) /in time 及時(shí)20.get into tro

8、uble 陷入困境 22.becauseof 因?yàn)?4.hurt oneself 受傷25. feel sick 感到惡心 27.mountainclimbing 登山運(yùn)動(dòng)29.be /get used to doi ng sth 習(xí)慣于做某事 31.so that 以便33. be in control of 掌管 ;管理35.take risks 冒險(xiǎn)38.lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ ) 躺 ；平躺40.to one s surpriSe 某人吃驚的是42.agree with sb. 同意某人44.all the time 一直46.be in trouble 處于困境中A

9、. She is away.C. She has a sore throat.have a cold 感冒 I prefer coffee _ s u g a r .6 () You _ be quiet when you are in the reading room.A. should B. shouldn t C. can D. can t7【2013 重慶】 30Hurry up，or you _catch the trainAcant BneedntCmustntD. shouldnt8【2013 安徽】 You _ drive your car so fast. Its very

10、dangerous.A. wouldn tB. shouldntC. couldntD. mightn t9( ) David needs _ a good rest.A. has B. to have C. have D. having 10【2013 廣東廣州】 20. Must I finish my homework now?No, you _. You can go home now.A. needn tB. mustn Ct . shouldn t D. can t11【2011 襄陽(yáng)】 29.- Would you mind turning _ the light? Its to

11、o dark here.- OK. Wait a minute, please.A. over B. on C. off D. down 12【2013 黑龍江綏化】 She is agirl with two big eyes.A. Six-years- old B. six-year - old C. Six years old 13【2012 江蘇徐州】 Dont forget to take your bagwhen you _ the bus.A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off 14 We areat thenews.(surp

12、rise)15( ) _his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain. A. At B. To C. In D. On 16 ( ) I thinkEnglish is more useful than Chinese. I don t _y_ou. They are both useful.A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with 17【2013 呼和浩特】 74.her husband，shehas now become a famous

13、film star.A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help 18【山東東營(yíng)】 Tom didnt go to schoolthis morning because he overslept.A. at once B. on time C. in time D. right away 19I think her (ill) is very serious. 我認(rèn)為她的病是很嚴(yán)重。 20() The _ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.A. sick B. il

14、l C. good D. well 21 ( ) This book is veryand I amin it.A. interest; interest B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interested; interested 22【2013 淄博】7. _ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks its very important to teach the students how to learn.A. From B. With C. As D. Of 23【2013 四川雅安】 20.

15、My parentsgetting up early on weekdaysA. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to 24【2013 黑龍江龍東】 30. Shelive with hergrandparents , but she doesn t now.A. used to B. is used to C. was used to 25【2013 貴州安順】 18. Shelive alone. But shelivingalone because she feels lonely.A. used to; doesn t

16、used to B. is used to; was used toC. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesn t used to26( ) We couldn t drink the milk_ it was too hot. () He cant go to schoolillness.() The old man was too tired_doing the farm work.A. because B .because of C. instead D. instead of 27() He did the work all by

17、himself.A. already B. together C. alone D. lonely 28Anyone can see the(important) of good health.29Tom decided _(study) English well.30【2012 曲靖中考】 - The national hero Wu Bin , a bus driver, hardly had time to think about himself when indanger.- Yes, His _ is starting to make people think a lot.A. di

18、e B. death C. dead D. died 31() Would you mindmore slowly? I cantfollow you.A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. speaking32【2013 江蘇連云港】11. It was a difficult time for the quake hit victims in Yaa n, but they did nt_hope.A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out33We use Internet_ (find) in formati on.3

19、4My gran dpa is used_ (live) in coun try.Unit2.I II help to clean up the city parks一短語(yǔ)英漢互譯1._cheerup fix up = repair put up call up clea n up give up (do ing sth.) set up_2put off cut off 3give away put away 4run out of5take after (be similar to be like look like ) 6.look after 7ome up with =think o

20、f /think up8.ha nd out=give out9.care for(well)照顧(好)=look after(well)/take (good)care of.10.try out 11. make a differe nee to 對(duì).造成影響12. used to do sth. be/get used to doing sth.13. (1) put off doing sth.推遲做feel lonely 感到孤獨(dú)(指內(nèi)心)live alone 獨(dú)自居住(指周圍沒(méi)別人)(3) alone 獨(dú)自=(all ) by on eself raise money for ho

21、meless people 為無(wú)家可歸的人籌錢(qián) give out food 分發(fā)食物put up sig ns 張貼標(biāo)志the feeli ng of satisfaction 滿足感the look of joy 愉快的表情the owner of theshop 店主 be excited about 對(duì)感至 U 興奮(11) because of kindness 因?yàn)樯屏?12) help sb. out 幫助某人解決困難(13) at the age offour 在四歲時(shí)=when he was four years old(14)at the same time 同時(shí)(15) l

22、ess lucky 更不幸運(yùn)的(16) worry about =be worried about 擔(dān)心 (17)stop doing sth 停止做 stop to do sth.停下來(lái) 去做(in their free time 在他們的空閑時(shí)間(19) use hands easily 容易地使用手如 at onee =right away 立刻， 馬上(21)a friend of mine =one of my friends 我的一位朋友(22) have difficulties(in) doing sth.=have trouble (in)doing sth./have pr

23、oblems (in) doing sth 做某事有困難(22) be able to do sth.能做某事 be unable to do sth.不能做某事(23) best wishes 最好的祝福(24) sendsb. sth. =send sth. to s 寄、發(fā)送給某人某物(25) the idea of的注意(26) plan to do sth.=make plans to do stl 計(jì)劃做.(27.) some interests 一些興趣 a great place of interes 名 勝古跡 in terest sb 使某人感興趣 be in terest

24、ed in對(duì).感興趣 an in terest ing job 一 份有趣的工作二. 動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式用法小結(jié)：1. 作賓語(yǔ)。would like to do sth.常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有,want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer,expect2. 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。ask sb. to do sth 常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有 ask, help,want, tell, invite,expect3.作目的狀語(yǔ)為了，目的是”e.g. To get a good job, we must work hard.=We must work hard to get a good j

25、ob.4. 作后置定語(yǔ)。 e.g. Readi ng is a good way to lear n En glish.5.疑問(wèn)詞 + 不定式” 做賓語(yǔ)。I don t know what to do. Please tell me how to do it.三. 重點(diǎn)句 Volunteering here is a dream come true for m 動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)是單數(shù) Tha nk you aga in for changing my life.四. 詞性feel v.感覺(jué)一 feeling n.感受 own v.擁有 adj 自己的-owner 物主break v.弄壞-br

26、oken adj 弄壞的differenee n.不同之處-different adj.不同的difficultyn.困難-difficult adj.困難的train v.訓(xùn)練/n.火車training n.訓(xùn)練 kind adj-友善的kindness 善良 interest v.使.感興趣 n.興趣可數(shù)Un it3 Could you please clea n your room? (sectio n A)一.短語(yǔ)洗餐具 do the dishes整理床鋪 make the bed/make one s bed 呆在外面晚點(diǎn)兒 stay out late打掃客廳 clean the l

27、iving room搭車 get a ride幫助做幾件事 help out with a few thi ngs 做完某事 finish doing sth.生某人得氣 be angry with sb疊衣服 fold the clothes 倒垃圾take out the rubbish 掃地sweep the floor 熬夜 stay up(late) 從事， 忙于 work on 夕卜出吃晚餐 go out for dinner至少 at least 隨時(shí) any minute扔下 throw down走過(guò)來(lái) come over一直 all the time我也沒(méi)干 neither

28、did I一 就.as soon as-喝的東西 something to drink 盡力(不)做某事 try (not) to do sth. 遞給某人某物 pass sb. sth. /pass sth. to sb. 討厭做某事 hate to do sth./hate doingsth.1. Could you please (not) + V-原形？表示委婉地提出請(qǐng)求 Could youplease clean your room?Yes, I can./Yes, sure./ Of course/ No problem. Could you please do the dishe

29、s?No, I can t./Sorry，I have to do my homework. have a headache.I m very busy. 2. neither “兩者都不，兩者中沒(méi)有一個(gè)”Eg:- which one would you like,tea or coffee? - Neither,thanks. Im not thirsty. adj. 形容詞，修飾的名詞要用單數(shù)形式。Eg: Neither book is interesting. Neither boy likes to play basketball .pron.代詞，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Eg:Neith

30、er of the books is interesting. Neither of us likes skating. conj.連詞n either. nor.既不.也不.Eg: He is neither fat nor thin.=He is not fat. He is not thin,either.He can neither swim nor skate.=He cant swim. He cant skate, either.neither +be 助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)某人也不是如此So +be 助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)某人也是如此 前后應(yīng)使用同類動(dòng)詞且應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)一致Eg： Sh

31、e didndo her homework. Neither did I.我也沒(méi)做. He isn a stude nt. Neither am I 我也不是。She can speak French and so can her husba n 她丈夫也能 He likes basketball .So does Pete 比 德也喜歡3. surprising. /surprisedadj.be surprised to do sth 做某事而感至驚訝 be surprised + that 從句 因.而驚訝be surprised at 對(duì) 感到吃驚 surprise( V.) sb 使

32、某人吃驚 Eg: The bad news surprised me.to on essurprise( n.)使某人吃驚的是in surprise( n.)吃驚地4. as soon as 一.就.，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。(與 if,when ,notuntil,unless, before,afte 相同都具有主將從先原則)Eg: I ll write to you as soon as I get there. 我一至那兒就給你來(lái)信。 (一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))5.lend “借出”把“某物借給某人 ”lend sth to sb/ lend sb. sth.borrow 借入” “某人借某物 ”bor

33、row sth from sbkeep “保管”是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，通常表示借了某物多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，常與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí)間時(shí)間；How long.?)(1) () Could you please clean the room? _ I have to do my homework.A. Yes, sure.B. Why not? C. Sorry, you canD.t.Sorry, I can t.(2) () Mum, Could I go to Beijing with you?Yes, _. But you have to finish your homework first.A.

34、you can B. you could C. you cant D. you couldnt(3) Neither he nor I_ (be) am a doctoi 他 不是醫(yī)生我也不是醫(yī)生。(4) Neither you nor he_ (like) eggs 你不喜歡雞蛋他也不喜歡雞蛋。(5)_ ( )If Joe s wife wont go to the party,.A.he will either B.neither will he C.he neither will D.either he will(6)(_ )My room gets very cold at night

35、.放學(xué)回家 come home from school坐下 sit down帶狗散步 take the dog for a walk 整天 all day我們兩個(gè)都沒(méi)有 neither of us 吃驚地 in surprise 閑逛 hand out 使它變濕 get it wet 做家務(wù) do chores/dohousework 三知識(shí)(for + 一段A. So is his B. So his is C. So does his D. So his does(7)_ ( )He came into the classroom and look at mesurprise.A. At

36、B. To C. In D. On( 8) Could you _ me your dictionary? I want to find the meaning of this new word. A. keep B. lent C. borrow D.lend(9 ) I can _ you my dictionary, but you can _ it for only a week.A. borrow; borrow B. lend; borrow C. borrow; keep D. lend; keep (10 ) -May Iyour bike?-Certainly,but you mustnt_ it to others.A. lend; lend B. borrow; lend C. borrow; borrow D. lend; borrow Unit3 Could youplease clean your room? (Sec