課件一般現(xiàn)在時的三種不同的用法

1、1一般現(xiàn)在時的三種不同的用法一般現(xiàn)在時的三種不同的用法2(1) 一般現(xiàn)在時的句型結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時的句型結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定句肯定句: 主語主語+ am/is/are+表語表語 主語主語+實義動詞實義動詞 (+其它其它) 否定句否定句: 主語主語+ am/is/are +not+表語表語 主語主語+dont (doesnt) +實義實義 動詞原形動詞原形 (+其它其它) 疑問句疑問句: Am/Is/Are+主語主語+表語表語 Do (Does)+主語主語+實義動詞實義動詞原形原形(+其它其它) 31.He ususlly goes to school by bike.2.I have a happy fam

2、ily. 3. He is ill.4.I like playing basketball. 5.I am good at English.6.She is active.7.The moon travels around the earth. 48.Where there is a will,there is a way.9.The train leaves for lanzhou at 8 oclock.10.The plane takes off at 6:30.11.You will fail if you dont work hard.12.When he comes back, I

3、ll tell it to him.13.Whatever you say, I will never believe you again.5(2)一般現(xiàn)在時的用法一般現(xiàn)在時的用法 1) 表示習慣性或經(jīng)常性的動作或狀態(tài)。常與表示習慣性或經(jīng)常性的動作或狀態(tài)。常與下列表示次數(shù)的頻率副詞連用下列表示次數(shù)的頻率副詞連用: often, usually, always, sometimes, seldom, every day (week, year, night), once a week等等2）主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或特征，身份。）主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或特征，身份。3）主語的性格，愛好，特長。）主語的性格，愛好，

4、特長。4）客觀真理，事實。）客觀真理，事實。5）諺語，名言警句。）諺語，名言警句。6）在由）在由when,while,before,after,until,6as soon as, once, the moment引導的時間引導的時間狀語從句，狀語從句，if,unless引導的條件狀語從引導的條件狀語從句和句和even if , whoever,whatever,whenever,wherever,whoever引導的讓步引導的讓步狀語從句中，從句一般用現(xiàn)在時表將來狀語從句中，從句一般用現(xiàn)在時表將來7)表示按時刻表上將要發(fā)生的事情，通常是表示按時刻表上將要發(fā)生的事情，通常是不會輕易改變的事情，

5、只限于這些動詞：不會輕易改變的事情，只限于這些動詞：come,go,start,leave,begin,return7注意：通常某些表示看法，認識，知覺，感覺，情通常某些表示看法，認識，知覺，感覺，情感，愿望或某種狀態(tài)的動詞一般不用現(xiàn)在時。感，愿望或某種狀態(tài)的動詞一般不用現(xiàn)在時。如：如：be, belong, believe, feel, find, hate, have, hear, hope, like, love, suppose, see,want,think, wish等。如：等。如：( )I hope he can pass the exam.( )I am hoping he c

6、an pass the exam.8 We will have an exam when we finish the textbook. 我們學完課本后將會進行一次測試。我們學完課本后將會進行一次測試。 I will tell him that as soon as I see him.我一見到他就會告訴他那件事。我一見到他就會告訴他那件事。 We have to wait here before he comes.在他回來前，我們不得不等。在他回來前，我們不得不等。9(1) I have been living outside Qingdao for a long time now but

7、I_ back there every few weeks to see my parents. A. am going B. had gone C. would be going D. go (2) Give her the book when you _. A. will meet her. B. meets her C. meet her D. meeting her. 10(3) -I want to write Yang Liwei a letter, but I dont have any stamps. -Ill buy some for you, if I _to the po

8、st office. A. go B. shall go C. will go D. went11鞏固練習鞏固練習My First Day at Senior HighToday is my first day at Senior High. I always _ (get up) very early. I _(exercise) this month, so I _(jog) every morning. I _(walk ) to school every day because I _ (live) not far away from the school.get upexercise

9、jogwalklive12Now I _ (sit) in the classroom and _(listen) to my new teachers self-introduction. I must say I like her very much. She _(smile) all the time. Everything about the new school is so exciting. I _(write down) all my feelings now and I _ (look forward) to the next day at my senior high sch

10、ool.am sittingam listening smilesam writing downam looking forward 13The present continuous tense 現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時 14(1) 現(xiàn)在進行時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在進行時的基本結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定句肯定句: 主語主語+ am/is/are+ 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 否定句否定句: 主語主語+ am/is/are+ not+現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在分詞分詞 疑問句疑問句:Am/Is/Are +主語主語+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 15(2) 現(xiàn)在進行時的用法現(xiàn)在進行時的用法1) 表示說話時正在進行的表示說話時正在進行的, 目前正在目前正在發(fā)生的動作

11、。此種用法時發(fā)生的動作。此種用法時, 常帶有常帶有表示目前時刻的時間副詞表示目前時刻的時間副詞, 如如: now, at the (very) moment, for the time being, at present, 及及Look!, Listen!等詞匯。等詞匯。 16 Look! The big bird is flying away. 看看, 那只大鳥正在飛走。那只大鳥正在飛走。 He is watching a movie now. 他現(xiàn)在正在看電影。他現(xiàn)在正在看電影。 2) 表示目前一段時間內(nèi)正在進行表示目前一段時間內(nèi)正在進行, 但說但說話時可能沒有進行的動作。話時可能沒有進行

12、的動作。 Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. 我現(xiàn)在正通過遠程教育學習漢語。我現(xiàn)在正通過遠程教育學習漢語。 173) 與與always, constantly, forever, all the time等副詞連用等副詞連用, 表示動作反復或表示動作反復或習慣。此時句子常含有說話者的強習慣。此時句子常含有說話者的強烈情感在內(nèi)。表達較強的烈情感在內(nèi)。表達較強的“責備責備”或或“表揚表揚”之意。之意。18 You are always changing your mind. 你總是主意不定。你總是主意不定。 (太煩人了太煩人了

13、) He is always helping others. 他總是幫助別人。他總是幫助別人。 (他真是個好人。他真是個好人。) 194) see, return, leave, start, visit, go, come, fly, stay等動詞可以用進行時等動詞可以用進行時表將來表將來。 He is leaving on Wednesday. 他將于周四離開。他將于周四離開。 They are going to Canada next week. 他們將下周去加拿大。他們將下周去加拿大。201.My friend is calling his mother now.2.I am wri

14、ting a novel these days.3.He is always asking me for money.4.He is constantly thinking of others.5.Look, my son is flying a kite. 6.My uncle is coming to see me.211. I dont really work here, I _ until the new secretary arrives. A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will

15、just help out Exercises222. Do you like the material? Yes, it _very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 3. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken234. When will you come to see me, Dad? I will go to see you when you _

16、the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish B. are finishing D. finish5. He always _ careful notes while he is listening to the teacher in class. A. will take B. took C. takes D. is taking 246. Im sorry I cant go. I _ a report. A. write B. am writing C. wrote D. was writing7. Whats the

17、 terrible noise? The neighbors _ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare258. I need one more stamp before my collection _. A. has completed B. complete C. has been completed D. is completed 9. Can I join the club, Dad? You can when you _a bit older. A. get B. will g

18、et C. are getting D. will have got2610. There _ the bus. Hurry up. A. is coming B. comes C. has come D. will come11. If I _ when he comes, wake me up, please. A. slept B. am sleeping C. will be sleeping D. was sleeping 2712. He _ to understand that he did wrong to his sister. A. is beginning B. begin C. has been begun D. will begin13. George has arrived, but I did not know he _ until yesterday. A. come B. will come