九年級英語unit1Reading(已修改)

1、Reading Reading Unit1 How do we deal with our problems? Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。自信是走向成功的第一步。 deal (v.) unless (conj.) unfair (adj.) affected (adj.) solve (v.) challenge (n.)regard (v.) smart (adj.) duty (n.) instead (adv.) 處理處理除非除非不公平不公平受到影響受到影響解決

2、解決挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn)把把看作看作聰明的聰明的責(zé)任責(zé)任代替代替Stephen Hawking- a great scientist.Whats wrong with him?He cant walk or even speak. It is a big problem to him.Its not a problem. Its a challenge. Enjoy facing it.斯蒂芬斯蒂芬威廉威廉霍金霍金,英國英國劍橋大學(xué)劍橋大學(xué)應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)及理論物理應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)及理論物理學(xué)系學(xué)系教授教授,當(dāng)代最重要的廣義相對論和當(dāng)代最重要的廣義相對論和宇宙論家宇宙論家,是是當(dāng)今享有國際盛譽的偉人之一當(dāng)今享有國際盛譽的

3、偉人之一,被稱為在世的最偉大被稱為在世的最偉大的科學(xué)家，還被稱為的科學(xué)家，還被稱為“宇宙之王宇宙之王”。70年代他與彭羅斯年代他與彭羅斯一起證明了著名的奇性定理，為此他們共同獲得了一起證明了著名的奇性定理，為此他們共同獲得了1988年的年的沃爾夫物理獎沃爾夫物理獎。他因此被譽為繼愛因斯坦。他因此被譽為繼愛因斯坦之后世界上最著名的科學(xué)思想家和最杰出的之后世界上最著名的科學(xué)思想家和最杰出的理論物理論物理學(xué)家理學(xué)家。他還證明了。他還證明了黑洞的面積定理黑洞的面積定理，即隨著時間，即隨著時間的增加黑洞的面積不減。的增加黑洞的面積不減。2012年年1月月8日霍金預(yù)言日霍金預(yù)言,地球?qū)⒃谇陜?nèi)面臨核戰(zhàn)之類

4、的大災(zāi)難地球?qū)⒃谇陜?nèi)面臨核戰(zhàn)之類的大災(zāi)難,人類只有在人類只有在火星火星或或太陽系其他星球太陽系其他星球殖民殖民,才能避免滅絕。才能避免滅絕。 他之所以在輪椅上坐了他之所以在輪椅上坐了40多年多年,是因為他在是因為他在21歲時歲時就不幸患上了會使就不幸患上了會使肌肉萎縮的盧伽雷氏癥肌肉萎縮的盧伽雷氏癥,當(dāng)時醫(yī)當(dāng)時醫(yī)生診斷他只能活兩年生診斷他只能活兩年,他雖然活下來他雖然活下來,但在往后數(shù)十但在往后數(shù)十年逐漸年逐漸全身癱瘓全身癱瘓并并失去了說話能力失去了說話能力,演講和問答只演講和問答只能通過能通過語音合成器語音合成器來完成。來完成。名言名言1.當(dāng)你面臨著夭折的可能性，你就會意識到，當(dāng)你面臨著夭

5、折的可能性，你就會意識到，生命是寶貴的生命是寶貴的，你有大，你有大量的事情要做。量的事情要做。 2.是先有雞，還是先有蛋？是先有雞，還是先有蛋？ 3.宇宙有開端嗎？如果有的話，在此之前發(fā)生過什么？宇宙有開端嗎？如果有的話，在此之前發(fā)生過什么？ 4.宇宙從何處來，又往何處去？宇宙從何處來，又往何處去？ 5.活著就有希望?；钪陀邢Ｍ?6.時間有沒有盡頭？時間有沒有盡頭？ 7.我注意過，即使是那些聲稱我注意過，即使是那些聲稱“一切都是命中注定的，而且我們無力一切都是命中注定的，而且我們無力改變改變”的人，在過馬路前都會左右看。的人，在過馬路前都會左右看。 8.一個人如果身體有了殘疾一個人如果身體

6、有了殘疾,絕不能讓心靈也有殘疾。絕不能讓心靈也有殘疾。 9.生活是不公平的，不管你的境遇如何，你只能全力以赴。生活是不公平的，不管你的境遇如何，你只能全力以赴。 10.我的手指還能活動，我的大腦還能思維；我有終身追求的理想，我的手指還能活動，我的大腦還能思維；我有終身追求的理想，我有愛和愛我的親人朋友；對了，我還有一顆感恩的心我有愛和愛我的親人朋友；對了，我還有一顆感恩的心（這句話（這句話是在一次新聞發(fā)布會上一位女記者提出的，但霍金還是以恬靜的微笑是在一次新聞發(fā)布會上一位女記者提出的，但霍金還是以恬靜的微笑這樣回答）這樣回答）霍金不僅以他的成就征服了科學(xué)界，也以他頑強搏斗的精霍金不僅以他的成就

7、征服了科學(xué)界，也以他頑強搏斗的精神征服了世界。神征服了世界。 What will happen if we worry about our problem? (Read the first paragraph.)Worrying about our problems can affect _ _ _ _ _.It can also _ the way we _ with our families. how we do at school influence behave擔(dān)心問題會擔(dān)心問題會影響影響我們在學(xué)校里的表現(xiàn)。我們在學(xué)校里的表現(xiàn)。它也會它也會影響影響我們對待家人的方式。我們對待家人的方式

8、。Read the article quickly and try to find the three ways to solve problems(解決問題解決問題).By learning to forget By regarding problems as challengesBy thinking of something worse.學(xué)會忘記學(xué)會忘記 把問題看做挑戰(zhàn)把問題看做挑戰(zhàn) 想一些更糟糕的事情想一些更糟糕的事情 2. What happens to children when they have disagreements?1. What may happen when peo

9、ple are angry with others for long?Good friendships may be lost.They decide not to talk to each other. But this usually does not last for long.Section 2 While You Read 3. What must we learn at school? Why? We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”.Because education is an importa

10、nt part of our development.4. Whats our duty as young adults?As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.5. Who is Stephen Hawking?He is a very clever scientist.6. What should we do after comparing ourselves to Stephen Ha

11、wking?We should face the challenges instead of worrying about our problems. Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. And unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It canalso influence the way we behave with ou

12、r families.So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways. unless conj. 除非除非 deal with 處理，應(yīng)付處理，應(yīng)付 easily adv. 容易地容易地 influence v. 影響影響.How do we deal with our problems?如果不如果不,除非除非unless 連詞連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,含有否定意義含有否定意義,unless+從句從句 = if not+從句從句.如果不如果不(除非除非)努力學(xué)習(xí)努力學(xué)習(xí),你不能通過考試你不能通過考試.1. deal

13、 with2.the way we behavethe way you speak 你說話的你說話的方式方式the way you do 你做事的你做事的方式方式Unless you work hard, you wont pass the exam. By learning to forget 學(xué)會忘記學(xué)會忘記 Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didnt like, or you felt they wereun

14、fair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, andgood friendships may be lost(被失去被失去). 自學(xué)檢測自學(xué)檢測 The second paragraph( 段段 )：1. be angry with2. stay angry for years3. go by 生生.的氣的氣 ( 保持保持 ) 生氣好多年生氣好多年(時間時間) 流逝流逝,消逝消逝4. lose “丟失丟失,弄丟弄丟” 其過去式和過去分詞都是其過去式和過去分詞都是 los

15、t。lose+人人/物物 “丟失某人丟失某人/物物” When we are angry, however, we are usually theones affected. Perhaps we have seen young childrenplaying together.Sometimes they have disagreements,and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an importantlesson for us: we can

16、solve a problem by learning to forget. 被受影響的那一方被受影響的那一方 自學(xué)檢測自學(xué)檢測 The third paragraph( 段段 )：1. have disagreements2. decide to do sth-(翻譯并造句翻譯并造句) decide not to do sth-(翻譯并造句翻譯并造句)3. last 有多個詞性和意思有多個詞性和意思,你能說出幾個你能說出幾個?4. an important lesson 5. solve a problem有爭執(zhí)有爭執(zhí) 一個重要的啟示一個重要的啟示(教訓(xùn)教訓(xùn))解決問題解決問題 n.末尾；最后

17、；上個；末尾；最后；上個；adj.最近的；最后的；最近的；最后的；vi.持續(xù)持續(xù)adv.上一次，最近一次；最后上一次，最近一次；最后By regarding problems as challenges把把問題問題看做看做挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn) Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work todo sometimes, or think the rules are too strict. We must learn how to change these “problems” into

18、“challenges”. Education is an important part of our development. As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.1. regard.as. 2. change. into.3. try ones best to do sth. 自學(xué)檢測自學(xué)檢測 1. complain about2. too much work3. change.in

19、to.4. an important part of .5. try ones best to do sth 6. with the help of . = with ones help抱怨抱怨.太多的太多的作業(yè)作業(yè) 把把.轉(zhuǎn)換成轉(zhuǎn)換成.的一個重要的部分的一個重要的部分 盡某人最大的努力盡某人最大的努力做做某事某事 在在.的幫助下的幫助下7. Its our duty to do sth. 做某事是我們的責(zé)任做某事是我們的責(zé)任 Its our duty to protect the environment. By thinking of something worse 想一些更糟糕的事情想一些

20、更糟糕的事情By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so terrible.Think aboutStephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist, who regards his many physical problems as unimportant. He cant walk or even speak, but he has become very famous and successful. We are proba

21、bly quite healthy and smart. Lets not worry about our problems. Lets face the challenges instead.1.“face”有幾個意思？把它們找出來。有幾個意思？把它們找出來。 自學(xué)檢測自學(xué)檢測 The fifth paragraph( 段段 )：1. regard . as .2. compare . to.3. think about4. physical problems5. face the challenges 1).She has a round face. 2).The American ast

22、ronaut landed on the face of the moon in 1969. 3).Their house faces east. 4). Face the facts, sir!把把.和和.做比較做比較 想一想想一想. 身體問題身體問題面對挑戰(zhàn)面對挑戰(zhàn) 把把.視為視為. 臉臉 表面表面 面向面向,朝向朝向面對面對 考慮考慮 A. compare .with. 把把.和和.做比較做比較(常指同類相比常指同類相比,比較比較)compare . to. 把把.比作比作 .(表異類相比表異類相比,比喻比喻)例如：例如：1. Parents like comparing their children _others.2. Lets compare the articl