外研社必修五Module 2(外研版必修5（課堂PPT）

1、. .1 1Module 2Module 2 A Job Worth Doing A Job Worth Doing基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)基礎(chǔ)落實(shí).高頻單詞思憶高頻單詞思憶1.The boys parents were glad to see his 1.The boys parents were glad to see his ( (令人滿(mǎn)意的令人滿(mǎn)意的) result of the final ) result of the final exam.exam.2.Most of the relief work was done by 2.Most of the relief work was done b

2、y ( (志愿者志愿者).).3.He 3.He ( (提供提供) to lend me his new ) to lend me his new bicycle but I refused, for I didnt want bicycle but I refused, for I didnt want to trouble him.to trouble him.satisfyingsatisfyingvolunteersvolunteersofferedoffered. .2 24.There was a 4.There was a ( (圓形的圓形的) table in the ) ta

3、ble in the middle of the room.middle of the room.5.Do you still remember our 5.Do you still remember our ( (相遇；相遇；邂逅邂逅) on campus last summer?) on campus last summer?6.The mothers behavior has a 6.The mothers behavior has a ( (深刻深刻的，極大的的，極大的) impact on the development of ) impact on the development

4、of the children.the children.7.I 7.I ( (申請(qǐng)申請(qǐng)) to four universities and ) to four universities and was accepted by all of them.was accepted by all of them.circularcircularencounterencounterprofoundprofoundappliedapplied. .3 38.This is a project that 8.This is a project that ( (需要需要) a ) a great deal

5、of money.great deal of money.9.More than half the staff are 9.More than half the staff are （臨（臨時(shí)的）時(shí)的）. .10.The two managers have signed the10.The two managers have signed the( (合同合同) after a fierce discussion.) after a fierce discussion.requiresrequirestemporarytemporarycontractcontract. .4 41.1. pa

6、rticular particular尤其；特別尤其；特別be particular be particular 挑剔挑剔Im not Im not 我不在意；我我不在意；我不管不管2.2. theory theory理論上；從理論上來(lái)說(shuō)理論上；從理論上來(lái)說(shuō) practicepractice實(shí)際上實(shí)際上; ;實(shí)踐中實(shí)踐中Practice Practice perfect. perfect.熟能熟能生巧。生巧。3.3. average average平均平均 averageaverage高于高于/ /低低于平均水平于平均水平average average 算出算出的平均數(shù)的平均數(shù)4.4. .fo

7、r granted.for granted以為以為理所當(dāng)然理所當(dāng)然taketakefor granted that.for granted that.以為以為理所當(dāng)然理所當(dāng)然.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)ininaboutaboutparticularparticularininininmakesmakesononabove/belowabove/belowoutouttaketakeitit. .5 55.have an effect 5.have an effect 對(duì)對(duì)有影響有影響 and and effecteffect因果因果come come /take effect/take eff

8、ect生效生效 .into o effect實(shí)施計(jì)劃實(shí)施計(jì)劃6.take notice 6.take notice 注意到注意到 to ones to ones noticenotice引起某人的注意引起某人的注意 sb.s noticesb.s notice沒(méi)有被某人注意到?jīng)]有被某人注意到7.in response 7.in response 作為作為的回應(yīng)的回應(yīng) a a response toresponse to對(duì)對(duì)做出反應(yīng)做出反應(yīng)a a of of responsibilityresponsibility責(zé)任感責(zé)任感ononcausecauseintointoput

9、/bringput/bringofofcomecomeescapeescapetotomakemakesensesense. .6 68.take 8.take 站好位置以備站好位置以備take take 欺騙欺騙take take 拿走拿走9.9. .condition.condition處于處于狀況狀況 condition thatcondition that條件是條件是on on condition condition決不可能決不可能10.week 10.week ,week ,week 一周又一周；接連幾個(gè)星期一周又一周；接連幾個(gè)星期day day day day日復(fù)一日日復(fù)一日upu

10、pawayawayininininononnonoininoutoutbyby. .7 71.Life is hard at high altitude, and the 1.Life is hard at high altitude, and the mountains make communications difficult.mountains make communications difficult. 在海拔較高的地區(qū)生活是很艱難的，山脈使得在海拔較高的地區(qū)生活是很艱難的，山脈使得 交流也很困難。交流也很困難。 make+O.+Oc.make+O.+Oc.的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 你能用

11、英語(yǔ)把意思表達(dá)清楚嗎？你能用英語(yǔ)把意思表達(dá)清楚嗎？.典型句式運(yùn)用典型句式運(yùn)用考點(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造句子仿造Can you make yourself understood in English?Can you make yourself understood in English?. .8 82.One road in particular,which goes north 2.One road in particular,which goes north from La Paz,is considered the most from La Paz,is considered the mos

12、t dangerous road in the world.dangerous road in the world.尤其是那條從拉巴斯通向北方的路，被認(rèn)為是世尤其是那條從拉巴斯通向北方的路，被認(rèn)為是世界上最危險(xiǎn)的路。界上最危險(xiǎn)的路。 which which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 他迷了路他迷了路, , 這使他耽擱了很久。這使他耽擱了很久?？键c(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造句子仿造He lost his way, which delayed him a longHe lost his way, which delayed him a longtime.time. .9 93.Alt

13、hough there is not a lot of traffic, on 3.Although there is not a lot of traffic, on average, one vehicle comes off the road average, one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.every two weeks.盡管交通量不大，但平均每?jī)芍芫陀幸惠v車(chē)駛出公盡管交通量不大，但平均每?jī)芍芫陀幸惠v車(chē)駛出公路。路。 althoughalthough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；短語(yǔ)every two weekse

14、very two weeks每?jī)芍苊績(jī)芍?盡管我的叔叔年齡大了，但是他在夏天盡管我的叔叔年齡大了，但是他在夏天每?jī)商烊ズ＠镉斡疽淮?。每?jī)商烊ズ＠镉斡疽淮??？键c(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造句子仿造Although my uncle is old, he goes to swimAlthough my uncle is old, he goes to swimin the sea every other day in summer.in the sea every other day in summer. .10104.Every morning he climbs up to the bend with

15、 4.Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.a large circular board in his hand.每天早上，他手里拿著一個(gè)巨大的圓形木板爬上那每天早上，他手里拿著一個(gè)巨大的圓形木板爬上那個(gè)拐彎處指揮交通。個(gè)拐彎處指揮交通。 withwith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 那位著名歌手出現(xiàn)在舞臺(tái)上，手里拿著麥那位著名歌手出現(xiàn)在舞臺(tái)上，手里拿著麥克風(fēng)。克風(fēng)。考點(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造句子仿造The famous singer appeared on the stageThe

16、famous singer appeared on the stagewith a microphone in his hand.with a microphone in his hand. .11115.But often they just pass by,taking the 5.But often they just pass by,taking the human traffic signal for granted.human traffic signal for granted.但經(jīng)常他們只是從他身邊駛過(guò)，把人體交通標(biāo)志看但經(jīng)常他們只是從他身邊駛過(guò)，把人體交通標(biāo)志看作理所當(dāng)然的事

17、情。作理所當(dāng)然的事情。 v v.-ing.-ing短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨 他一邊沿街快跑，一邊不時(shí)地回頭看。他一邊沿街快跑，一邊不時(shí)地回頭看?？键c(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造句子仿造He ran fast along the street, looking backHe ran fast along the street, looking backover his shoulder now and then.over his shoulder now and then. .1212導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)1.offer 1.offer vtvt. . & n& n. .提供；出價(jià)

18、，開(kāi)價(jià)；提供；出價(jià)，開(kāi)價(jià)；vivi.(.(主動(dòng)主動(dòng)) )提出提出( (愿意做某事愿意做某事) )This person has This person has to do a joband to do a joband may not be paid for doing it.may not be paid for doing it.這個(gè)人被提供給一份工作，但是可能不付給薪水。這個(gè)人被提供給一份工作，但是可能不付給薪水。 ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P1212) ) 觀察思考觀察思考The teacher offered a computer to his The teacher offered

19、 a computer to his daughter as a present for her wedding.daughter as a present for her wedding.這位老師給他的女兒一臺(tái)電腦當(dāng)作結(jié)婚禮物。這位老師給他的女兒一臺(tái)電腦當(dāng)作結(jié)婚禮物。重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞offeredoffered. .1313He offered to lend me some books.He offered to lend me some books.他表示要借給我?guī)妆緯?shū)。他表示要借給我?guī)妆緯?shū)。He offered He offered 4,000 for the car.4,000 fo

20、r the car.他出價(jià)他出價(jià)4 0004 000英鎊買(mǎi)這輛汽車(chē)。英鎊買(mǎi)這輛汽車(chē)。You cant just turn down offers of work like You cant just turn down offers of work like that.that.人家給你工作，你不能就那樣一一謝絕呀。人家給你工作，你不能就那樣一一謝絕呀。. .1414歸納拓展歸納拓展offeroffer后可接雙賓語(yǔ)，但不接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。后可接雙賓語(yǔ)，但不接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.提供給

21、某人某物提供給某人某物offer to do sth.offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事主動(dòng)提出做某事offer sb.some money for sth.offer sb.some money for sth.出價(jià)買(mǎi)某物出價(jià)買(mǎi)某物offer sb.sth.for some moneyoffer sb.sth.for some money要價(jià)賣(mài)某物要價(jià)賣(mài)某物accept/refuse/turn down an offeraccept/refuse/turn down an offer接受接受/ /拒絕拒絕/ /謝謝絕好意絕好意make an offer ofmake an off

22、er of提議，提供提議，提供. .1515易混辨異易混辨異offer/provide/supplyoffer/provide/supply(1)offer(1)offer提供，側(cè)重主動(dòng)給予，多指具體的事物。提供，側(cè)重主動(dòng)給予，多指具體的事物。多用于：多用于：offer sb. sth.offer sb. sth.或或offer sth. to sb.offer sth. to sb.。(2)provide(2)provide供應(yīng)，供給，表示事先準(zhǔn)備好必需品來(lái)供應(yīng)，供給，表示事先準(zhǔn)備好必需品來(lái)“供應(yīng)供應(yīng)”。一般用于：。一般用于：provide sth. for vide sth.

23、for sb.與與provide sb. with vide sb. with sth.。(3)supply(3)supply補(bǔ)給，供給，提供，只用于具體事物，側(cè)補(bǔ)給，供給，提供，只用于具體事物，側(cè)重補(bǔ)充不足的人員或物品，有時(shí)可以與重補(bǔ)充不足的人員或物品，有時(shí)可以與provideprovide互換?；Q。經(jīng)常用于：經(jīng)常用于：supply sth. to sb.supply sth. to sb.或或supply sb. with supply sb. with sth.sth.。. .1616活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用It began to rain, so I It began to r

24、ain, so I her my umbrella, her my umbrella, but to my surprise, she refused to take it.but to my surprise, she refused to take it.A.suppliedA.suppliedB.providedB.providedC.offeredC.offeredD.affordedD.afforded解析解析 根據(jù)句中的根據(jù)句中的.but to my surprise, she .but to my surprise, she refused to take itrefused t

25、o take it可以推知是可以推知是“主動(dòng)提供主動(dòng)提供”，即，即C C項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。C. .17172.direct 2.direct v v. .指導(dǎo)；指引；導(dǎo)引；指導(dǎo)；指引；導(dǎo)引；adjadj. .筆直的；直筆直的；直接的；接的；advadv. .直接；徑直；親自直接；徑直；親自Timoteo stands on the bend and Timoteo stands on the bend and the the traffic.traffic.鐵穆特歐站在那個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)彎處指揮交通。鐵穆特歐站在那個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)彎處指揮交通。( (回歸課本回歸課本P P1313) ) 觀察思考觀察思考The head

26、teacher is directing his students The headteacher is directing his students to do a complete cleaning.to do a complete cleaning.班主任正在指導(dǎo)他的學(xué)生打掃衛(wèi)生。班主任正在指導(dǎo)他的學(xué)生打掃衛(wèi)生。directsdirects. .1818The general directed that all his men The general directed that all his men (should) attack.(should) attack.將軍命令部隊(duì)進(jìn)攻。將軍

27、命令部隊(duì)進(jìn)攻。I came here directly I got your message.I came here directly I got your message.一接到你的消息我就來(lái)這兒了。一接到你的消息我就來(lái)這兒了。Which is the most direct way to Xian?Which is the most direct way to Xian?哪條是去西安最直接哪條是去西安最直接/ /最近的路？最近的路？. .1919歸納拓展歸納拓展director director n n. .導(dǎo)演；主任導(dǎo)演；主任direction direction n n. .方向；方位

28、；指揮方向；方位；指揮directory directory n n. .姓名地址錄；電話(huà)簿姓名地址錄；電話(huà)簿directly directly advadv. .直接地；立即；直接地；立即；conjconj.(=the .(=the moment=as soon as)moment=as soon as)立刻；一立刻；一就就direct/show sb. to sp.direct/show sb. to sp.為某人指去為某人指去的路的路direct sth. to sb.direct sth. to sb.把把( (信件等信件等) )寄至寄至/ /交予某人交予某人in a direct l

29、inein a direct line成一條直線成一條直線in the direction ofin the direction of朝朝方向方向in every (all) direction(s)in every (all) direction(s)朝四面八方朝四面八方. .2020活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用Excuse me, sir.Can you Excuse me, sir.Can you me to the post me to the postoffice?office?A.approachA.approachB.directB.directC.carryC.carryD.tellD.t

30、ell解析解析 direct sb. to sp.direct sb. to sp.指引某人到某地。若用指引某人到某地。若用telltell則應(yīng)用則應(yīng)用“Can you tell me the way to sp.?Can you tell me the way to sp.?”。B. .21213.apply 3.apply vtvt. . & & vivi. .申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用；適用申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用；適用Now think of some more questions to ask Now think of some more questions to ask people peopl

31、e for these jobs. for these jobs.現(xiàn)在想出更多的問(wèn)題來(lái)問(wèn)申請(qǐng)這些工作的人們?，F(xiàn)在想出更多的問(wèn)題來(lái)問(wèn)申請(qǐng)這些工作的人們。 ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P1515) ) 觀察思考觀察思考I have applied to go abroad for further I have applied to go abroad for further study.study.我已經(jīng)申請(qǐng)出國(guó)深造了。我已經(jīng)申請(qǐng)出國(guó)深造了。The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.The rules of safe driving apply to e

32、veryone.安全駕駛規(guī)則適用于每一個(gè)人。安全駕駛規(guī)則適用于每一個(gè)人。You would pass your exams if you applied You would pass your exams if you applied yourself.yourself.努力學(xué)習(xí)你就會(huì)通過(guò)考試。努力學(xué)習(xí)你就會(huì)通過(guò)考試。applyingapplying. .2222歸納拓展歸納拓展applyapply作作“向某人或某公司申請(qǐng)向某人或某公司申請(qǐng)”解時(shí)后面跟解時(shí)后面跟to,to,如如果申請(qǐng)某個(gè)職位或工作用果申請(qǐng)某個(gè)職位或工作用forfor。application application n n. .

33、請(qǐng)求；申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用請(qǐng)求；申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用be applied tobe applied to適用于，應(yīng)用于；施加于；用來(lái)表適用于，應(yīng)用于；施加于；用來(lái)表示；與示；與接觸接觸apply for sth.apply for sth.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；接洽申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；接洽apply to sth./sb.apply to sth./sb.適用于某物適用于某物/ /某人某人apply sth.to.apply sth.to.把把運(yùn)用于運(yùn)用于apply oneself to sth./to doing sth.apply oneself to sth./to doing sth.致力致力于于；集中精力做某事；集中精力

34、做某事. .2323活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用(1)He decided to (1)He decided to for a position in the for a position in the publishing house after he had graduated publishing house after he had graduated from university. from university. A.offer A.offerB.getB.get C.find C.findD.applyD.apply 解析解析 apply for a positionapply for a

35、 position申請(qǐng)一份工作；申請(qǐng)一份工作；B B、 C C項(xiàng)表示該含義時(shí)，直接加項(xiàng)表示該含義時(shí)，直接加a positiona position即可；即可；A A項(xiàng)項(xiàng) 意思不符合句子意思。意思不符合句子意思。(2)New technology is being applied to almost (2)New technology is being applied to almost every industrial process. every industrial process.新技術(shù)正在被應(yīng)用于幾乎每一個(gè)工業(yè)過(guò)程。新技術(shù)正在被應(yīng)用于幾乎每一個(gè)工業(yè)過(guò)程。D. .24244.requir

36、e4.requirev v. .需要；要求；命令；堅(jiān)持需要；要求；命令；堅(jiān)持( (多用被動(dòng)多用被動(dòng)) )觀察思考觀察思考It is a matter that requires very careful It is a matter that requires very careful handling.handling.這件事情需要慎重處理。這件事情需要慎重處理。All passengers are required to show their All passengers are required to show their tickets.tickets.所有乘客都必須出示車(chē)票。所有乘客

37、都必須出示車(chē)票。The director required that we should work The director required that we should work all night.all night.主任要求我們通宵工作。主任要求我們通宵工作。These books are required reading.These books are required reading. 這些書(shū)是指定讀物。這些書(shū)是指定讀物。What do you require of me?What do you require of me?你對(duì)我有何要求？你對(duì)我有何要求？. .2525歸納拓展歸納

38、拓展requirerequire后接從句時(shí)，從句中用后接從句時(shí)，從句中用“should+should+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，shouldshould可以省略?？梢允÷浴equire sth.(of sb.) require sth.(of sb.) require sb.to do sth.require sb.to do sth.require that sb.(should) dorequire that sb.(should) dorequirerequirewantwantneed need 要求某人某事要求某人某事doingdoing( (用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)用主動(dòng)

39、形式表被動(dòng)) )需要做需要做( (或用或用to be doneto be done代替代替doing)doing)要求某人干某事要求某人干某事. .2626活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用It is It is in the regulations that you in the regulations that you other people the password of your other people the password of youre-mail account.e-mail account.A.required;not tell B.hoped;not tellA.required;no

40、t tell B.hoped;not tellC.required;not to tell D.hoped;not to tellC.required;not to tell D.hoped;not to tell解析解析 句意為：規(guī)則中要求你不能把電子郵箱的密句意為：規(guī)則中要求你不能把電子郵箱的密碼告訴別人。碼告訴別人。requirerequire后接從句時(shí)，從句中用后接從句時(shí)，從句中用shouldshould加動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，加動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，shouldshould可以省略?？梢允÷浴. .27275.demand5.demand n. & v. n. & v.

41、要求，請(qǐng)求要求，請(qǐng)求; ;需求，需要需求，需要But there will also be a rise in theBut there will also be a rise in thefor health care professionals.for health care professionals.而對(duì)健康護(hù)理專(zhuān)家的需求也將會(huì)增加。而對(duì)健康護(hù)理專(zhuān)家的需求也將會(huì)增加。 ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P1919) ) 觀察思考觀察思考Some citizens demand to have a talk with Some citizens demand to have a talk wit

42、h the mayor.the mayor.一些市民要求與市長(zhǎng)談一談。一些市民要求與市長(zhǎng)談一談。Protestors went on hunger strike to demand Protestors went on hunger strike to demand that all political prisonersthat all political prisoners（shouldshould）be be freed.freed.抗議者絕食示威，要求釋放所有政治犯?？棺h者絕食示威，要求釋放所有政治犯。His records are always in demand.His recor

43、ds are always in demand.他的唱片一直很暢銷(xiāo)。他的唱片一直很暢銷(xiāo)。demanddemand. .2828歸納拓展歸納拓展demanddemand后接不定式，不能接動(dòng)名詞；被要求的人作后接不定式，不能接動(dòng)名詞；被要求的人作為賓語(yǔ)時(shí)為賓語(yǔ)時(shí), ,用用ofof或或fromfrom引出；跟從句時(shí)引出；跟從句時(shí), ,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用詞用shouldshould加動(dòng)詞原形，加動(dòng)詞原形，shouldshould可省略?？墒÷?。demand to do sth.demand to do sth.要求做某事要求做某事demand sth. of/from sb.demand sth

44、. of/from sb.向某人要求某事向某人要求某事make a demandmake a demand提要求提要求make demands onmake demands on要求要求in great demandin great demand急需急需meet ones demandmeet ones demand滿(mǎn)足某人的要求滿(mǎn)足某人的要求. .2929易混辨異易混辨異demand/request/require/askdemand/request/require/ask四者都含有四者都含有“要求，請(qǐng)求要求，請(qǐng)求”的意思。的意思。(1)demand(1)demand一般指理直氣壯地提出強(qiáng)烈

45、要求，或堅(jiān)持一般指理直氣壯地提出強(qiáng)烈要求，或堅(jiān)持不讓對(duì)方拒絕的要求。不讓對(duì)方拒絕的要求。She demanded an immediate explanation.She demanded an immediate explanation.她強(qiáng)烈要求立即作出解釋。她強(qiáng)烈要求立即作出解釋。(2)request(2)request是正式用詞，指非常正式、有禮貌地請(qǐng)是正式用詞，指非常正式、有禮貌地請(qǐng)求或懇求，多含擔(dān)心因種種原因?qū)Ψ讲荒艽饝?yīng)的意味。求或懇求，多含擔(dān)心因種種原因?qū)Ψ讲荒艽饝?yīng)的意味。They made a request for further aid.They made a reques

46、t for further aid.他們要求再給一些幫助。他們要求再給一些幫助。. .3030(3)require(3)require強(qiáng)調(diào)根據(jù)事業(yè)、需要或紀(jì)律、法律等而強(qiáng)調(diào)根據(jù)事業(yè)、需要或紀(jì)律、法律等而提出的要求。提出的要求。The wearing of seat belts is required by law.The wearing of seat belts is required by law.法律規(guī)定必須系安全帶。法律規(guī)定必須系安全帶。(4)ask(4)ask屬普通用詞，指向?qū)Ψ教岢鲆蠡蛘?qǐng)求，長(zhǎng)、屬普通用詞，指向?qū)Ψ教岢鲆蠡蛘?qǐng)求，長(zhǎng)、晚輩、上下級(jí)之間都可使用。晚輩、上下級(jí)之間都可

47、使用。She asked that she should be kept informed.She asked that she should be kept informed.她要求繼續(xù)向她匯報(bào)有關(guān)情況。她要求繼續(xù)向她匯報(bào)有關(guān)情況。. .3131活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用(1)He (1)He whether the articles exhibited whether the articles exhibited at the back of the department store were at the back of the department store were for sale.for

48、 sale.A.demandedA.demanded B.asked B.askedC.required D.requestedC.required D.requested解析解析 由句意知是由句意知是“詢(xún)問(wèn)詢(xún)問(wèn)”，只有，只有askask符合此意，符合此意，所以選所以選B B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。B. .3232(2)A well(2)A wellwritten composition written composition a good a good choice of words and clear organization. choice of words and clear organization

49、. A.receives B.takes A.receives B.takes C.demands D.calls C.demands D.calls解析解析 句意為：一篇好的作文要求好的詞匯選擇句意為：一篇好的作文要求好的詞匯選擇和清晰的組織思路。和清晰的組織思路。demanddemand要求，需要；要求，需要；D D項(xiàng)變?yōu)轫?xiàng)變?yōu)閏alls forcalls for就正確了。就正確了。C. .33336.suffer 6.suffer vtvt. .遭受；經(jīng)歷；忍受；遭受；經(jīng)歷；忍受；vivi. .受損害；受受損害；受痛苦痛苦14 million Americans 14 million A

50、mericans from speech or from speech or language problems, and six million of them language problems, and six million of them are under the age of 18.are under the age of 18.一千四百萬(wàn)美國(guó)人遭受說(shuō)話(huà)和語(yǔ)言障礙，其中六百一千四百萬(wàn)美國(guó)人遭受說(shuō)話(huà)和語(yǔ)言障礙，其中六百萬(wàn)不足萬(wàn)不足1818歲。歲。 ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P1919) )suffersuffer. .3434觀察思考觀察思考The car suffered sev

51、ere damage in the The car suffered severe damage in the accident.accident.汽車(chē)在事故中受到嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞。汽車(chē)在事故中受到嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞。At least, he died suddenly and didnt suffer.At least, he died suddenly and didnt suffer.起碼他死的很突然，沒(méi)有遭受痛苦。起碼他死的很突然，沒(méi)有遭受痛苦。If you choose to ignore the rules,youll If you choose to ignore the rules,youll

52、have to suffer the consequences.have to suffer the consequences.如果你決定不理會(huì)這些規(guī)則，你將不得不承擔(dān)后果。如果你決定不理會(huì)這些規(guī)則，你將不得不承擔(dān)后果。He experienced all the sufferings during the He experienced all the sufferings during the war.war.在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，他經(jīng)歷了所有的苦難。在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，他經(jīng)歷了所有的苦難。. .3535歸納拓展歸納拓展suffer the consequencessuffer the consequence

53、s承擔(dān)后果；受到懲罰承擔(dān)后果；受到懲罰suffer a(n) defeat/damage/injurysuffer a(n) defeat/damage/injury遭受失敗遭受失敗/ /損壞損壞/ /傷痛傷痛suffer for.suffer for.因因而吃苦頭而吃苦頭suffer from.suffer from.患患病病注意注意 當(dāng)當(dāng)suffersuffer后接具體的疾病、自然災(zāi)害、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后接具體的疾病、自然災(zāi)害、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等帶來(lái)的苦難或疾苦時(shí)，經(jīng)常用等帶來(lái)的苦難或疾苦時(shí)，經(jīng)常用suffer fromsuffer from。當(dāng)賓。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為語(yǔ)為pain, loss, punishment, wr

54、ong, discourage- pain, loss, punishment, wrong, discourage- ment, disappointmentment, disappointment時(shí)，時(shí)，suffersuffer用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞。. .3636活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用The old lady The old lady great pain when her only great pain when her only son was killed in a traffic accident.son was killed in a traffic accident.A.too

55、kA.took B.suffered B.sufferedC.suffered from D.stoodC.suffered from D.stood解析解析 表示表示“遭受某種不幸、痛苦遭受某種不幸、痛苦”時(shí)，時(shí)，suffersuffer用用作及物動(dòng)詞；當(dāng)表示作及物動(dòng)詞；當(dāng)表示“變壞，變差，變?cè)阕儔?，變差，變?cè)恪睍r(shí)只用時(shí)只用作不及物動(dòng)詞。作不及物動(dòng)詞。B. .37377.take up7.take up站好位置以備站好位置以備；拿起；接受；開(kāi)始；拿起；接受；開(kāi)始；占據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間等）占據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間等）.,Timoteo .,Timoteo his place on the bend his

56、 place on the bend and directs the traffic.and directs the traffic.在路的拐彎處鐵穆特歐站好自己的位置，開(kāi)始指揮在路的拐彎處鐵穆特歐站好自己的位置，開(kāi)始指揮來(lái)往的車(chē)輛。來(lái)往的車(chē)輛。 ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P1313) ) 觀察思考觀察思考The writing of the paper took up the whole The writing of the paper took up the whole morning.morning.寫(xiě)這篇論文用了一個(gè)上午的時(shí)間。寫(xiě)這篇論文用了一個(gè)上午的時(shí)間。He took up dra

57、wing at the age of five.He took up drawing at the age of five.他五歲起開(kāi)始繪畫(huà)。他五歲起開(kāi)始繪畫(huà)。takes uptakes up重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型. .3838Are you going to take up the challenge of Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing?lasting a whole week without arguing?一周內(nèi)不爭(zhēng)吵，你敢接受這一挑戰(zhàn)嗎？一周內(nèi)不爭(zhēng)吵，你

58、敢接受這一挑戰(zhàn)嗎？歸納拓展歸納拓展take off(take off(飛機(jī)飛機(jī)) )起飛；起飛；( (事業(yè)事業(yè)) )成功；脫下成功；脫下( (衣物衣物) )take on take on 呈現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn)take over take over 接管接管take away take away 帶走；拿走帶走；拿走take in take in 欺騙；吸入欺騙；吸入take it easy take it easy 別著急；慢慢來(lái)別著急；慢慢來(lái)take your time take your time 慢慢來(lái)；不著急慢慢來(lái)；不著急. .3939活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用To keep healthy, most r

59、etired old peopleTo keep healthy, most retired old people jogging as a regular form of exercise. jogging as a regular form of exercise.A.take up B.carry outA.take up B.carry outC.hold out D.make upC.hold out D.make up解析解析 take uptake up開(kāi)始從事開(kāi)始從事/ /做做；carry outcarry out執(zhí)行；執(zhí)行；hold outhold out堅(jiān)持；伸出；堅(jiān)持；伸

60、出；make upmake up編造；化妝。編造；化妝。A. .40408.in response to8.in response to作為對(duì)作為對(duì)的回應(yīng)的回應(yīng)(to(to為介詞為介詞) )Im writing Im writing your your advertisement for a temporary position as a advertisement for a temporary position as a waiter.waiter.我寫(xiě)信是對(duì)你們廣告上的一個(gè)作為侍者的臨時(shí)的職我寫(xiě)信是對(duì)你們廣告上的一個(gè)作為侍者的臨時(shí)的職位的回復(fù)。位的回復(fù)。 ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P1818) ) 觀察思考觀察思考The film