最新外研版高中英語必修1重要知識點(diǎn)歸納

1、必修module1module6知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)Modulel重點(diǎn)短語：notfarfrom離不遠(yuǎn)informationfromwebsites網(wǎng):的消息writedownmythoughtsaboutit寫下的想法iavefun玩的快樂giveinstructions給出指示inafunway以一種行趣的方式writeadesciptionof寫卜*的描述inotherwords換句話說have/makeanimpressionon/uponsb.給某人留下象takeplace發(fā)生takepartin參加byoneself單獨(dú)atfirst/theendof/thestartof起先/在結(jié)束時(shí)/在

2、開始時(shí)nothinglike與不同；沒有能比得上bedifferentfrom與不同beimpressedwith/by被所吸引differencesbeween/among的差異introduce.to.?巴介紹looktowardtodoingsth7sth.期望:做/期望impresssb.withsth.=impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人銘記某事besimilarto與相似bedividedinto被分成beseparatedfrom被和分開minddoingsth.介意做重點(diǎn)句型1 .Inotherwords,therearethreelimesasmanygirls

3、asboys.TJ-J倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：A+be/V,+倍數(shù)+as+adj,adv.原級+as+BA+be/V.+倍數(shù)+adj?adv.比擬級+than+BA+be/V.+倍數(shù)+the(sizeMeight,height,width,depthJengh)+of+B2 .WouldyoumindifIdid?介意我做?3 .TheteacherisaveryenthusiasticwomancalledMs.Shen.calledMs.Shen是過去分詞作短語定語,修飾woman.與修飾詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系.相當(dāng)與定語從句：whoiscalledMs.Shen.通常在分詞修飾名詞時(shí),假設(shè)是單個(gè)分詞,那么

4、放在名詞之前,假設(shè)是分詞短語那么放在名詞之后；4.1 don'tthinkIwillbeboredinMs.Shen'sclass.ii句為I/Wethink(suppose,believe,expect.guess,imagine)+that從fijlbj,如果從句斗吊有否認(rèn)意義,通常把否認(rèn)同not話移到主一句的動(dòng)詞前.變反義疑問句時(shí),主句的主語為第一人稱時(shí),疑問句應(yīng)與從句的主語和謂語相一致.否那么就與4：句的主語和謂語一致.e.g.ldon'tthinkshewillcome,willshe?Youdon'tthinkshewillcome,doyou?5.

5、Oh,really?SohaveI.so*助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)i司/系動(dòng)詞be+主語表示Y另一事物)也so+主語+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be表示對上面情況的肯/JLosoitis/waswith.或者soit's/wasthesamewith表示當(dāng)前面的句子是兩個(gè)分句,或前一句含有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上不同類別的謂語動(dòng)詞,或者既含有肯定句乂含有否認(rèn)旬時(shí),情況也適用于后者.(3：neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be+主語表示也不語法要求：一時(shí)態(tài)1 .現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的兩個(gè)體態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).2 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)A構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞的變化主語是第一,二或者復(fù)數(shù)的時(shí)候用動(dòng)詞的原形.主語為單數(shù)第三人稱的

6、時(shí)候,動(dòng)詞加s或者es以原音結(jié)尾.輔音+y時(shí)把y變成I再es.B用法4種1描述經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).常與usually,often,always,everyday,sometimes,onceamonth,never,onMondays等時(shí)間狀語連用.2描述普遍真理和客觀存在的事實(shí).3描述現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).4描述方案、安排好的將來動(dòng)作.常用于轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞：go,come,arrive,leave,start,begin等2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常和時(shí)間狀語連用;now,rightnow,atthismoment,atpresent等.a構(gòu)成：be+現(xiàn)在分詞即：am/is/

7、are+doingb用法4種1表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).2表示現(xiàn)階段某動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,但說話時(shí)未必正在進(jìn)行.3表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常和動(dòng)詞go,come,leave,start,arrive等連用.4表示抱怨、厭倦、贊嘆等感情色彩.與always,constantly,continually,forever,usually等副詞連用.二：-ed分詞,-ing分詞做定語和表語的區(qū)別用法經(jīng)典例詞-ed分詞描述人bored,embarrassed,disappointed,interested,amazed,tired,二excited,-ing分詞描述物boring,embarrassi

8、ng,disappointing,intresting,amazing,tiring,exciting,Module2重點(diǎn)短語：ontime按時(shí)fallasleep睡覺atpresent目前takealook看一看makenotes做筆記betrueof對？適用waveone'shandsabout/aroundresultfrom源于？avoiddoingsth.防止做某事admintdoingsth.成認(rèn)做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事makesure保證,保證makeprogress取得進(jìn)步dowellin擅長doone'sbest盡力infact事實(shí)上asa

9、result結(jié)果揮手resultin導(dǎo)致,造成firstimpression第一E|3象hatedoingsth.討厭做某事practisedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事imaginedoing想像做某事haveproblem/trouble/difficultyindoingsth.做某事有困難haveproblem/trouble/difficultywithsth.在某事上有困難appreciatedoingsth.感謝做某事Iwouldappreciateitif.我很感謝如果？bepatientwithsb.對某人有耐心bepatientofsth.對某事有耐心considerdoin

10、gsth.考慮做某事consider.as/tobe把？看作prefersth.喜歡某事prefertodoAratherthandoBwouldratherdoAratherdoBWoulddoAratherthandoBwouldrathersb.did/haddoneprefertodosth.喜歡做某事喜歡做？而不喜歡做？喜歡做？而不喜歡做？喜歡做？而不喜歡做？寧愿某人去做？preferAtoB喜歡A勝過B重點(diǎn)句型Chen的復(fù)1. Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson,butIthinkI'lldowellintheexamwithMrstea

11、chingme.withMrsChenteachingme通常被稱為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu).在句子中多做狀語.with合結(jié)構(gòu)：with+賓語+V-ing賓語與動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系Withtheoldmanleadingtheway,Icaneasilyfindhishouse.with+賓語+V-ed賓語與動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系Withtheworkfinished,IcannowwatchTV.with+賓語+todo動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生Withalotofworktodo,Ihavetostayuptonight.2. Sheiskindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammar

12、soclearlytahtevenIcanunderstandit.'形容詞+a/an+名詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)So+tmany/few+名詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that<much/little+名詞不可數(shù)名詞表示如此？以致于"a/an+形容詞+名詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)Such+,形容詞+名詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+thati形容詞+名詞不可數(shù)名詞語法要求:1、有些動(dòng)詞后面只能跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式.如hate,admit,appreciate,avoid,enjoy,imagine,consider,practise.Module3重點(diǎn)短語：beshortfor是？的縮寫beshortof缺乏？inth

13、e1990s/1990's在20世紀(jì)90年代morethan超過morethan+數(shù)詞：超過morethan+名詞：不僅僅,不只是morethan+形容詞/副詞：非常outofdate過時(shí)的,不流行的ataspeedof以？的速度attendtheopeningceremonyuptodate時(shí)尚的,流行的reachaspeedof達(dá)至ij?的速度出席開幕式allthetime一直,總是playwith與？玩from.to.從？到？supplysb.withsth.給某人提供某物supplysth.tosb.把某物提供應(yīng)某人providesb.withsth.給某人提供某物provid

14、esthforsb.把某物提供應(yīng)某人offersb.sth.提供某人某物offersth.tosb.把某物給某人offersb.sth.for.為？提供某人某物allowsb.todo同意某人做某事allowsb.Sth.同意某人某事beusedtodo被用來做某事usedtodo過去常常beusedtofor被用來做某事allowdoingsth.同意做某事referto查閱,涉及到be/getusedtodoing/n.習(xí)慣于beusedas被用作重點(diǎn)句型Andwhataride!一次多么美妙的旅行?。「锌涞母窘Y(jié)構(gòu)What引導(dǎo)的感慨句：Whata/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+

15、謂語！What+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！What+形容詞+名詞不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How引導(dǎo)的感慨句：How+形容詞/副詞+a/an名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！How+主語+謂語！e.g.Howdangerousthefishis!Howlovelyaboyheis!Howtimeflies!光陰似箭！語法要求：一：動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作表語和定語二：一般過去時(shí)用法：根本用法在初中已經(jīng)總結(jié)過,在此補(bǔ)充一些常與一般過去重點(diǎn)短語：bytheseacide在海濱putup建起,搭起；張貼shoppingmalls購物中央goup價(jià)格等上漲figthto

16、survive費(fèi)力求生feel/befortunate(in)doingsth/todosth.bothersb.with/aboutsth.因某事煩擾某人Module4onthecoast在海邊businessdistrict商業(yè)區(qū)walkaround四處走走makemoney掙錢payback歸還感到幸運(yùn)做某事時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語.如：recently,duringtheday,onenight,alongtimeago,untilthe1920's,formanyyears等obothertod.sth.特意做,不怕麻煩做某事stayincontanctwith與保持聯(lián)系makeco

17、ntactwith1j取得聯(lián)系lostcontactwith與失去聯(lián)系reamintobedone有待于被exchangesth.withsb.forsth,拿某物和某人換某物can'taffordsth,/todosth.買不起,支付不起做getawayfrom擺脫,離開重點(diǎn)句型1.What'sJlike?Howdoyoulike.,卜怎么樣？Howdoyoufind.?J2Jt'sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since+過去式短暫性動(dòng)詞自從至今已經(jīng)多久了.Itis/hasbeen+,段時(shí)

18、間+since+過去式延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞自從不做.至今已經(jīng)多久了.假設(shè)主句為was,那么since從句中用過去完成時(shí)°3,ThisisthefirsttimeI'vevisitedyourhometown.表示這是某人第幾次做某事二常用This/Itisthefirst/second/las.那M曲凱that常省略.主句用is,從旬使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).主句用was,從句用過去完成時(shí).4 .forthefirsttime&thefirsttimeforthefirsttime：一般用作時(shí)間狀語,e.g"wasinvitedtothepartyforthefirsttime

19、,thefirsttime可作為連詞用法,引導(dǎo)狀語從句,意第次的時(shí)候,如:ThefirsttimeIsawher,Ilikedheratonce,5 .anicelittlefishrestaurant名詞前有多個(gè)形容詞修飾的話,其順序?yàn)椋合薅ㄔ~a,thethose+描繪性形容訶beautiful,important.+大小、上下、長短寬窄等形容詞bigJong,high+表示形狀的形容詞round+表示顏色的形容詞ed,green+國籍,地區(qū)+物質(zhì)材料+用途+名詞語法要求：Module5putsthJnorder按順序整理/擺放atthebotttom在底部do/makeanexperime

20、nt做實(shí)驗(yàn)beproudof以自豪/驕傲besupposedtodo理應(yīng)應(yīng)當(dāng)aimat目標(biāo)是inturns輪流一：時(shí)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法重點(diǎn)短語：thinkof想到,想起,atthetop在頂部keepoutof使不進(jìn)入makedisvovery作出發(fā)現(xiàn)takepridein感到自豪atleast至少aimto目的在followone*sinstuctions聽從某人的指示reactwith和反響reactto對有反響addto增添,增加addup力口起來reacton/upon對有影晌,起作用reactagainst反對,對抗addt.把加到里addupto合計(jì)為總數(shù)為重點(diǎn)句型：1. Leav

21、ethetubeforoneweek.leave+賓語+賓補(bǔ)形容詞,名詞,副詞等E.g.Leavethewindowopen.Leavethegirlanorphan很Leavethelighton.Leavetheworkunfinished.2. Hereisatablewiththemetalsthatreactmostonthetop,andthemetalsreactleastatthebottom.句子是以here,theeeut,in,up,down,away,now,then等副詞開頭,如果土語是名詞,常用全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即把謂語動(dòng)詞提到主語之前.假設(shè)主語為代詞,那么只把副詞提前

22、,主渭語序不變口EgHeecomesacar.Herehecomes.3. Two-thirdsoftheearth'ssurfaceiswater.當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞代詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)訶的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于of后的名詞或代訶的單復(fù)數(shù).假設(shè)名詞或代同是單數(shù),那么動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)口反之那么用復(fù)數(shù),4. 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法A+be/V,+倍數(shù)+as+adjJadv.原級+as+Basas中間參加名詞的句式倍數(shù)+as+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+as倍數(shù)+as+形容詞+名詞顯數(shù)/不可數(shù)冬詞+asA+8/V.+倍數(shù)+adj./adv.比擬級+than+B倍數(shù)+形容詞比擬級+名詞+than.A+beN.+倍

23、數(shù)+thesizeeightheightidthepthjengh+of+B注意下面這兩種說法：1倍數(shù)+what從句Thelengthoftheroadisthreetimeswhatitwastwoyearsago,2倍數(shù)+thatof+被比擬對象AirmailchargestwiceorthreetimesthatofanormalmaiL語法要求：一：初中比擬級用法回憶二：比擬級之倍數(shù)表達(dá)法1.倍數(shù)可用half一半,double兩倍,twicel兩倍,times假設(shè)干倍等詞表示,具體用法如下：a.倍數(shù)+as耶容詞+asb.倍數(shù)+形容詞的比擬級+tharrc.倍數(shù)+thesizelength1width,height,depthof-2比擬級+and+比擬級結(jié)構(gòu)兩個(gè)同義形容詞的比擬級,表示越來越的意思.3 .“th簸級+the+比擬級4 .在形容詞比擬級前可用：still,yet等副詞來修飾.結(jié)構(gòu),表示越？,就越？的意思.alittle,abit,alot,rather,no,any,(very)much,far,even,重點(diǎn)短語：clickon點(diǎn)擊consistof由？組成consistwith與？一致be/becomeknownas作為?而知名godown下降inthatcase如