2022屆高考英語一輪總復習必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection課件新人教版

1、必修二unit 4wildlife protection1 必備知識盤點夯基2 核心素養(yǎng)精講層練3 高效演練素能提升1 必備知識盤點夯基單詞立體巧記寫準記牢核心單詞1_ adj. 確定的；某一；一定2_ n. 重要(性)3_ vt. 包含；容納；容忍4_ n. 注意；關(guān)注；注意力5_ vt. & vi. 咬；叮；刺痛 certainimportancecontainattentionbite寫準記牢核心單詞6_ n. 損失；遺失；喪失7_ n. (痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物8_ vi. & vt. 減少；(使)變??；使變少9_ n. 笑；笑聲10_ vt. 影響；

2、感動；侵襲 lossreliefdecreaselaughter affect語境運用1due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving, the number of accidents from it has greatly _ (減少). 2my father is very anxious because he lost a file which _ (contain) a lot of important documents. 3with several jokes told by the lecturer, the ha

3、ll was full of _ (laugh). decreasedcontainslaughter語境運用4mary is a very stubborn girl and she is seldom _ (affect) by others opinion. 5nowadays, more and more people begin to realize the _ (important) of saving natural resources. affectedimportance寫準記牢拓展單詞1_ n. 保護 _ vt. 保護2_ vi. 回答；響應；做出反應 _ n. 回答；反應

4、3_ adj. 遠的；遠處的 _ n. 距離；遠方4_ adj. 強大的；有力的 _ v. 給提供動力 protectionprotectrespondresponsedistantdistancepowerfulpower寫準記牢拓展單詞5_ adj. 安全的；可靠的 _ n. 安全；可靠6_ vt. 檢查；視察 _ n. 檢查 _ n. 檢查員7_ vt. 鑒賞；感激；意識到 _ n. 欣賞；感謝；鑒別 securesecurityinspectinspectioninspectorappreciateappreciation寫準記牢拓展單詞8_ n. & vt. 損害；危害 _

5、adj. 有害的 _ adj. 無害的9_ n. 仁慈；寬恕；憐憫 _ adj. 寬恕的；仁慈的 _ adj. 殘忍的；無情的10_ n. 信念；信仰 _ adj. 忠誠的；忠實的 _ adv. 忠誠地；忠實地 harmharmfulharmlessmercymercifulmercilessfaithfaithfulfaithfully寫準記牢拓展單詞11_ vi. 成功vt. 接替；繼任 _ n. 成功 _ adj. 成功的 _ adv. 成功地12_ vt. 雇用；利用(時間、精力等) _ n. 雇用；利用 _ n. 雇主；老板 _ n. 雇員 succeedsuccesssuccess

6、fulsuccessfullyemployemploymentemployeremployee語境運用1eating too much every day is _ to our health; that is to say, eating too much every day does _ to our health. (harm)2he _ his father as manager of the company. soon their business became very _. lots of people wanted to know the secret of his _. (s

7、ucceed) 3the _ decided to _ tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her _ before he came to work. (employ) harmfulharmsucceededsuccessfulsuccessemployer employemployee語境運用4in the letter, he thanked me for my _ his work and my _ made him confident again. (appreciate) 5he loves his youn

8、ger brother very much and tries every way to _ him, but i think his _ is too much. (protect)6none of the students _ to her question; in other words, her question failed to get a _ from any of the students. (respond)7the man is always _ towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a _. (

9、distant) appreciatingappreciationprotectprotection respondedresponsedistantdistance聯(lián)想積累：1后綴-ful構(gòu)成的形容詞小結(jié)powerful 強大的；有力的harmful 有害的doubtful 懷疑的；疑惑的faithful 守信的forgetful 健忘的hopeful 充滿希望的2“派生名詞(v. -ing)”集錦ending 結(jié)局；結(jié)尾training 訓練；培養(yǎng)feeling 感覺；感情painting 繪畫；油畫meeting 會議beginning 開始；開端3巧記各種“事件”incident n.

10、 事件；事變accident n. 事故traffic accident 交通事故sports event 體育賽事event n. 重大事件；比賽項目短語語境助記寫準記牢1_ 滅亡；逐漸消失2_ 和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)?_ 在危險中；垂危4_ 如釋重負；松了口氣5_ 突然笑起來；大聲笑了出來 die outin peacein danger(of)in reliefburst into laughter寫準記牢6_ 保護不受(危害)7_ 注意8_ 形成；產(chǎn)生9_ 按照；根據(jù)所說10_ 以致于；結(jié)果 protect.frompay attention tocome into beingacco

11、rding toso that語境運用1if we dont take measures to protect this kind of rare animals, they will _ sooner or later. 2with his grandchildren playing around, the old man lay in the chair _ and looked at them kindly. 3all the people present _ after they heard the funny story told by mr. taylor. 4(2020江蘇卷)t

12、hey decide to have more workers for the project _ it wont be delayed. die outin peaceburst into laughterso that語境運用5since the computer _，science and technology has made great advances. 6seeing his daughter return home safe and sound, the father smiled _. 7you should _ your manner of speaking when yo

13、u communicate with your partners. came into beingin reliefpay attention to句式運用速記背會原句知曉考點我會仿用1it shows the importance of wildlife protection, but id like to help as the wwf suggests. 這體現(xiàn)了野生動植物保護的重要性，不過，我還是想按照世界野生生物基金會的建議來幫助你們。as引導方式狀語從句，意為“按照；像那樣”。1如果你按照我說的做，你的夢想很快會實現(xiàn)。if you do _，your dream will come

14、 true soon. as i say背會原句知曉考點我會仿用2this is the only home of the red colobus monkey but there are very few left. 這是紅色髯猴的唯一棲息地，但是現(xiàn)在它們所剩無幾了。there be(no) left to do sth. /for sth. /for doing sth. “為做某事/為某事留下/沒留下”。2我們已經(jīng)沒有時間仔細考慮它了。_ for us to think it over. there has been no time left背會原句知曉考點我會仿用3they learn

15、ed this from the way the bones were joined together. 他們是根據(jù)(恐龍)骨骼的連接方式了解到這一點的。the way是先行詞，后 跟 省 略 了that/in which的定語從句。3日常生活中發(fā)生的事情會改變你看待世界和人們的方式。something that happens in your daily life will change _ _ and the people in it. the way you look at the world 2 核心素養(yǎng)精講層練container n. 容器；集裝箱；貨柜1contain vt. 包含

16、；容納；容忍；控制contain sth. 包含contain ones anger/laughter抑制怒火/發(fā)笑contain oneself 克制自己夯基單句語法填空。many people avoid milk and yoghurt，because of them _ (contain) sugar. when he was criticized by the boss, he was so angry that he couldnt contain _ (he). 夯基熟詞生義。the newly-built stadium is big enough to contain twe

17、nty thousand students and teachers. _ containinghimself容納提能單句寫作(2017浙江11月卷寫作)after the meal, a lucky charm and a red pocket _ will be given to everyone and some lucky words are said to each other. 飯后，每個人都會收到一個吉祥飾物和一個裝著壓歲錢的紅包，并互相說一些吉祥的話語。which contains lucky moneyaffection n. 喜愛；感情；影響effect n. 影響2aff

18、ect vt. 影響；感動；使感染；侵襲(1)be greatly/deeply affected by 被深深打動be affected with 感染疾病(2)have an effect on/upon 對產(chǎn)生影響take effect生效；奏效come into effect生效；實行夯基單句語法填空。with the governments aid, those people _ (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. affected _ a serious disease, he was no l

19、onger able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery. (2018江蘇卷書面表達)it is obvious that your own judgement will _ (affect) if you blindly follow others advice. affectedwithbe affected提能句式升級。many young people we affected by his story. they began to do volunteer work for the disabled. _

20、，many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled. (合并升級為分詞作狀語)提能單句寫作。i _ my mum, whose words and actions _ me. 我深愛我的媽媽，她的言行對我有積極的影響。affected by his storyfeel much affection forhave a positive effect onappreciation n. 欣賞；感謝；理解3appreciate vt. 欣賞；感激；感謝；意識到(1)i will/would appreciate it if

21、如果，我將非常感激。appreciaten. /pron. /v. -ing重視/感激(2)in appreciation of 作為對的感謝；為感謝express ones appreciation to sb. 表達對某人的感激之情appreciate和thank都可表示“感激，感謝”，appreciate的賓語一般是sth. ，而thank的賓語一般是sb. 。當appreciate，enjoy, hate，dislike，depend on，see to等詞后接賓語從句時，一般先加it，再接賓語從句。夯基單句語法填空。i appreciate _ (give) the opportun

22、ity to work in yourcompany two years ago. here i sincerely express my _ (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase. being givenappreciation提能完成句子。(2019天津卷書面表達)in addition, im crazy to how to _ (欣賞西方繪畫)，and it cant be better if you can tell us some tricks about how to paint. appreciate wes

23、tern paintings提能單句寫作。(2019全國卷書面表達)如果你能參加這個排球比賽我將感激不盡。_ the volleyball match. (牛津高階)please accept this gift _ _. 承蒙鼎力相助，不勝感激，謹備薄禮，敬請笑納。id appreciate it if you could take part inin appreciation of all you have done for us successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地success n. 成功；成就；成功的人或事4succeed vi. 成功；繼

24、承vt. 接替；繼任succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事succeed (to) sth. 繼承(事業(yè)；頭銜等)succeed sb. as 作為身份繼承某人success表示“成功的人或事”時，failure表示“失敗的人或事”時，都是可數(shù)名詞。after succeeding to his fathers company as president of it successfully, he succeeded in making the company more successful in its field, which in turn helped to make

25、him a big success. 成功地繼任他父親公司的總裁后，他成功地使公司在這個領(lǐng)域更成功，這反過來又使他取得巨大的成功。夯基單句語法填空。(2019北京卷)consequently, she succeeded _ making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria. he had to succeed _ the business when his father passed away. (2018全國卷)the key to _ (success) small t

26、alk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them. finally, i wish this years english speech competition _ great success. intosuccessfula夯基單句改錯。finally, i wish this years english speech competition great success. _ competition后加a提能一句多譯。毫無疑問，健康的身體對于任何想在事業(yè)上有所成就的人來說都非常重要。undoub

27、tedly, good health is very important for any person _. (定語從句)_ good health is very important for whoever wants to _. (同位語從句；successful) who wants to succeed in his careerthere is no doubt thatbe successful in his careeremployment n. 工作；職業(yè)；雇傭；使用；利用employer n. 雇傭者；雇主；老板employee n. 雇工；雇員5employ vt. 雇傭；

28、利用(時間、精力等)(1)employ sb. to do sth. 雇傭某人做某事employ sb. as/to be 雇傭某人當employ oneself in (doing)be employed in doing忙于(從事)活動(2)out of employment 失業(yè)夯基單句語法填空。(牛津高階)for the past three years he has been employed _ a firefighter. (全國卷)_ (employ) were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. (2019全國

29、卷語法填空)modern methods of tracking polar bear populations _ (employ) only since the mid-1980s，and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area. asemployeeshave been employed提能一句多譯。她在忙著給花澆水，沒有注意到發(fā)生的一切。she _ the flowers, so she did not notice what was happening. _，she did not notice what was

30、happening. (過去分詞短語作狀語)_，she did not notice what was happening. (現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)was employed in wateringemployed in watering the flowersemploying herself in watering the flowersharmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 無害的6harm n. & vt. 危害；損害(1)do harm to 對有害there is no harm in doing sth. 做某事無害。come to no harm 沒受

31、傷害(2)be harmful to 對有害夯基單句語法填空。nuclear power will do harm _ our health and safety if improperly used. (全國卷)her popular book raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the _ (harm) effects of chemicals on humans. toharmful提能一句多譯。我們都知道，電視上的暴力真得傷害孩子。as we know, watching violence on tv really _. (

32、harm vt. )as we know, watching violence on tv really _. (harm n. )as we know, watching violence on tv _. (harmful)harms childrendoes harm to childrenis harmful to children提能熟詞生義。(2019全國卷)while the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial vitamin d. _ 變老；損害，危害relieve vt. 解除；緩

33、解relieved adj. 感到寬慰的；放心的7relief n. (痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物(1)in relief 如釋重負；松了口氣(much)to ones relief 使某人(非常)放心(寬慰)的是feel a sense of relief 如釋重負(2)relieve anxiety/guilt/stress消除焦慮/內(nèi)疚/壓力relieve sb. of sth. 替拿重物；幫助減輕負擔；開除夯基單句語法填空。it was _ relief to me to find the children safe. hearing the news, he breat

34、hed _ relief. _ our relief, they all got home safely. 提能單句寫作。the new secretary will _ some of the paperwork. 新來的秘書會減輕我們文案工作的一些負擔。aintorelieve us of8die out 滅亡；滅絕；逐漸消失(1)die of 因而死(疾病、饑餓、情感等內(nèi)因)die from 因而死(外因、外傷、車禍、事故等)die away (聲音、光、風等)慢慢變?nèi)?；逐漸消失die down (興奮、火勢)漸弱；漸熄；平息die off (家族、種族等)相繼死去；(花、草)等先后枯死

35、(2)be dying for 很想要；渴望be dying to do sth. 極想做某事夯基單句語法填空。this could lead to the dying _ of some species. they looked up into the sky until the noise of the rocket died _. although the wind has died _，the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. london was a new world to me and i was dying _

36、 (find) out more about it for myself. outawaydownto find提能詞匯/句式升級。as the living environment becomes worse and worse, many species are gradually disappearing. _，many species are gradually _. (with復合結(jié)構(gòu))with the living environment becoming worse and worsedying out9protect from 保護不受(傷害)以上短語在被動語態(tài)里from均不可

37、省去，而在主動語態(tài)中，與stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。夯基單句語法填空。as a matter of fact, it is physical exercise and balanced diet that can protect you _ heart disease. as is known to us all, shoes play an important role in our life, for they can protect our feet from _ (hurt). under the _ (protect) of his parents, the li

38、ttle boy is leading a happy life. againstbeing hurtprotection提能一句多譯。我們應該立即采取措施保護環(huán)境免受污染。we should take immediate measures to _ _. (protect)we should take immediate measures to _ _. (stop/keep/prevent)protect the environment from being polluted prevent/keep/stop the environment from being polluted10pa

39、y attention to 注意draw/attract/hold/absorb/arrest sb. s attention catch ones eye引起某人的注意devote ones attention to 專心于concentrate/fix/focus ones attention on/upon 集中注意力于have sb. s attention 讓某人注意夯基單句語法填空。in order to protect the balance of nature, the professor suggested that we (should) pay attention to

40、 _ (improve) peoples environmental awareness. the teacher suggested to us that special attention _ (pay) to details in particular in exams. he stood there, with his attention _ (fix) on the notice on the wall. improvingshould be paidfixed提能單句寫作。(2018全國卷書面表達)if you attend a dinner party in china, you

41、 should _. 在中國如果你參加晚宴，你應該特別注意你的餐桌禮儀。pay special attention to your table manners本句中的as為連詞，意為“如同；按照”，引導方式狀語從句。11it shows the importance of wildlife protection, but id like to help as the wwf suggests. 這體現(xiàn)了野生動物保護的重要性，不過，我還是想按照世界野生生物基金會的建議來幫助你們。as作連詞用，其主要用法如下：(1)“如同；按照”，引導方式狀語從句。(2)“ 當時候；一邊一邊；隨著”，引導時間狀語

42、從句。(3)“因為；由于”，引導原因狀語從句。(4)“雖然；盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。從句用倒裝語序，即將形容詞、副詞、名詞(前不帶冠詞)以及動詞提前。(5)用于“as as ”結(jié)構(gòu)中，as引導比較狀語從句。夯基寫出下列句中as的含義。tired as they were, they worked on. _ (浙江高考)as i type this, i am in my university dorm room. _ ann wouldnt write down a series of facts in her diary as most people do. _ (浙江高考)planni

43、ng is good as it decides in detail how we do what we want to do. _ 盡管當時候按照；如同因為；由于提能完成句子。when in rome, _ the romans do. 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。(在羅馬時就要像羅馬人那樣做)。we dont see things _ ;we see them _. 我們所看見的不是事物的本質(zhì)，而是它們原來的樣子。do asas they areas they were_，they become more and more interested in everything. 隨著孩子們一天天長大，他們對所有

44、的事物都變得越來越感興趣。 _ feeling well, you may stay at home. 既然身體不舒服，那你就待在家里吧。 _ (盡管很累), we are proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world. (倒裝)as children get olderas you are nottired as we were12they learned this from the way the bones were joined together. 他們是根據(jù)(恐龍)骨骼的連接方式了解到這一點的。在含有

45、定語從句的復合句中，the way作先行詞時有以下三種情況：(1)關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語，關(guān)系詞用in which，that或省略；(2)關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞用that或which；(3)關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語或表語，關(guān)系詞用that，which或省略。way表示“方式；方法”時，其后還可以接動詞不定式或of doing sth. 作定語。夯基單句語法填空。the way _ came up at the meeting was unpractical. (2019北京卷)phone carriers and consumers need to work together to fin

46、d ways _ determining and communicating what is real. i will tell the way _ you can learn english well, because i know the way _ you have accepted is not the best. that/whichofthat/in which/不填that/which/不填提能單句寫作。you should keep it in mind that communicating with your classmates frequently is _. 你應該牢記

47、：經(jīng)常與同班同學交流是提高學習的有效方法。a good way to improve your study3 高效演練素能提升單句語法填空1he was worried, because he lost his bag _ (contain) his passport，id card and a lot of money. 解析：考查分詞短語作定語。句意：他很擔心，因為他丟了裝有護照、身份證和一大筆錢的包。contain表示“裝有”，與bag構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此應該用現(xiàn)在分詞containing。containing2his explanation that he is at _ los

48、s what to do next doesnt hold water. 解析：考查冠詞。句意：他對接下來該做什么感到困惑的解釋說不通。at a loss意為“困惑，不知所措”，為固定短語。故填a。3(2018浙江卷閱讀)the easiest way _ (accomplish) this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. 解析：考查不定式作定語。句意：實現(xiàn)這一點的最簡單的方法是確保你的表現(xiàn)和好鄰居應該的表現(xiàn)一樣。the way to do sth. 意為“做某事的方法”為固定搭配。故填to acc

49、omplish。ato accomplish4_ he could call the police, the thieves had run away with the suitcase，leaving him shocked and helpless. 解析：考查連詞。句意：他還沒來得及打電話報警，小偷已經(jīng)帶著手 提 箱 逃 跑 了 ， 這 使 他 感 到 震 驚 與 無 助 。 根 據(jù) 句 意 可 知 ，before“在發(fā)生以前”正確。故填before。before5id appreciate _ if you could come and help me once more and i

50、always appreciate _ (help) me with my english in the past. 解析：考查appreciate的用法。id appreciate it if 為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“假如，我將不勝感激?！保籥ppreciate后可以跟動名詞作賓語。故填it；helping。ithelping6with his attention _ (fix) on his mobile phone, he didnt notice his headteachers appearance. 解析：考查with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他只顧看自己的手機，沒有注意到班主任老師的出現(xiàn)。“w

51、ith名詞/代詞分詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語”為with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句子中作狀語，表行為方式、伴隨、原因等。固定搭配：fix ones attention on sth. “集中注意力于，”為固定搭配，本題中attention與fix構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故應用過去分詞fixed。fixed7hot _ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 解析：考查狀語從句的連接詞。句意：雖然晚上很熱，但因長途旅行之后很累，我們睡得很沉。as/though“雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句時，

52、要將表語、狀語或動詞原形置于句首。故填as/though。as/though8there are several ways _ we can cross the river without the help of local villagers. 解析：考查定語從句。句意：在沒有當?shù)卮迕竦膸椭?，我們有幾種過河的方法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個定語從句，先行詞為ways，從句中缺少方式狀語，故填that/in which。注：在定語從句中，當先行詞是way時并在從句中作狀語，定語從句的引導詞可用in which，that或省略關(guān)系詞。that/in which9its standard pra

53、ctice for a company like this one _ (employ) a security officer. 解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：對像這樣的一個公司來說，雇用一個安全人員是常規(guī)做法。首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知題干中主系表結(jié)構(gòu)已經(jīng)很完整了，而且a company與employ之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系。只是it所指代的內(nèi)容還不夠明確和詳細，所以it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式復合結(jié)構(gòu)for a company like this one to employ a security officer。a company like this one 是employ的邏輯主語。故

54、填to employ。to employ10(北京卷)to do cpr, you press on the sick persons chest _ that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. 解析：考查狀語從句。句意：要進行心肺復蘇，你要按壓病人的胸膛，這樣血液在身體里流動，把氧氣帶到各個器官。so that“以便；為了”，引導目的狀語從句。故填so。so11id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will c

55、ome. 解析：考查替代詞。句意：如果你能提前讓我知道你是否會來，我將很感激。id appreciate it if 意為“如果，我將不勝感激?！睘楣潭ň湫停侍頸t。it12they might just have a place _ (leave) on the writing coursewhy dont you give it a try?解析：考查分詞作定語。句意：他們可能只剩下一個寫作課的名額了，你為什么不試一試呢？根據(jù)句意可知，填left作后置定語修飾place。left13after school we went to the reading-room to do some r

56、eading, only to be told that it was _ (decorate). 解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：放學后我們?nèi)D書館做一些閱讀，結(jié)果被告知圖書館正在被裝修?！皥D書館”與“裝修”之間是被動關(guān)系；再根據(jù)句意可知，圖書館正在被裝修，故用過去進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故填being decorated。being decorated14dont worry, mum. the doctor said it was only the flu. what _ relief! ill tell dad theres nothing serious. 解析：考查抽象名詞。某些不可

57、數(shù)名詞，如pity，shame, success，relief等，在表示具體某一次時，可加a，但無復數(shù)。故填a。15special attention should be paid to _ (improve) your spoken english. 解析：考查非謂語動詞。pay attention to中to是介詞，故用v-ing形式improving。aimproving單句改錯1i suggested he work out a new plan but he didnt respond it. _ 2much too often, something that happens in

58、your daily life will change the way which you look at the world and the people in it. _ 3you cant use the machine today because some parts are replaced. _ respond后加towhich前加in或?qū)hich that或去掉whichare后加being4the scientist explained in his book how the universe was came into being. _ 5its a pity that t

59、here is little water being left for them to drink. _ 6after graduation from college, he began to wander from city to city，hunted for a suitable job. _ 去掉was去掉beinghunted hunting單句寫作1如果你能參加這個比賽，我將不勝感激。(appreciate)_ 2我從未想過你會成功地勸說他改變主意。(successful)_. i would appreciate it if you could take part in the

60、competition. it never occurred to me that you were successful in persuading him to change his mind3眾所周知，鞋子在生活中發(fā)揮著重要作用，因為它能保護我們的腳不受傷害。(protect from)_ 4(2018全國卷書面表達)如果你按照我告訴你的去做，我相信你會玩得很愉快。(as)_ as is known to us all，shoes play an important role in our life，for it can protect our feet from being hurt. if you do as i