人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修二課堂筆記

1、Book 2Unit 1 Cultural relics1、He insists it belongs to his family.他堅(jiān)持說這是他家的。動(dòng)詞insist后面所接的從句有兩種情況，當(dāng)表示“堅(jiān)持要干某事”時(shí)，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；當(dāng)表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為（主張、想法和事實(shí)）”時(shí)，不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Mother insisted that I（should）use the old bicycle. 媽媽堅(jiān)持要我騎那輛舊自行車。（堅(jiān)持要?jiǎng)e人干，虛擬語(yǔ)氣）He insisted that he was right. 他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他是對(duì)的。（堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，真實(shí)語(yǔ)氣）2、Frederick William , the

2、king of Prussia, could never have imagined that hisgreatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history.普魯士國(guó)王威廉一世決不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人的禮物會(huì)有這樣一段離棄的歷史。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事的推測(cè)、批評(píng)、反悔等意。When you spoke in front of 300 people yesterday, you must have felt very nervous. 你昨天面對(duì)300人講話時(shí)，一定很緊張吧。（推測(cè)）Y

3、ou failed again in exam. You should have studied hard. 你考試又沒有及格。你本來應(yīng)該好好學(xué)習(xí)（批評(píng)）It is raining hard now. I neednt have watered the flower this morning. 下大雨啦！我本來不必給花澆水的。（反悔）3、Once it is heated, the amber can be made into any shape.加熱后，琥珀可以被制作成各種形式。小結(jié)make的相關(guān)搭配：be made into 被制成；被做成be made from 由制成（原料看不見）be

4、 made of 由制成（原料看得見）be made up of 由組成Bamboo can be made into fine paper. 竹子可以制成優(yōu)質(zhì)紙。This bridge is made of stone. 這座橋是石料建的。（原料看得見）Some paper is made from bamboo. 有些紙是竹子做的。（原料看不見）Our school is made up of 30 classes. 我們學(xué)校是由30個(gè)班組成的。4、This was a time when the two countries were at war.這是在兩國(guó)交戰(zhàn)的時(shí)期。at the wa

5、r處于交戰(zhàn)時(shí)期，英語(yǔ)中有些介詞+名詞后，可以表示狀態(tài)。be at work在上班be at school在上學(xué)be at table在吃飯be on fire著火了be on duty在值班be on sale在銷售中be in trouble在困難中be in danger在危險(xiǎn)中be in debt欠債5、After that, what really happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.從那以后，琥珀屋的最終所歸成了一個(gè)迷。動(dòng)詞remain后接名詞或形容詞，意為“保持；繼續(xù)；依然”。They remain good friends e

6、ven though they entered different high schools. 他們盡管進(jìn)入不同的高中就讀，感情仍然很好。My English remains poor, so I must take a further step. 我的英語(yǔ)依然很差，我必須采取進(jìn)一步的措施。remain可用副詞still（仍然）和all the same（仍然）來轉(zhuǎn)換，如例2可轉(zhuǎn)換為：My English is still poor, so I must take a further step.My English is poor all the same, so I must take a

7、further step.6、I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.我很欣賞那些為尋找琥珀屋而努力的人們。think highly of贊賞；高度評(píng)價(jià)=think much of=think well of反義詞組：think little of或think nothing of=think ill ofThey all think highly of the picture on the wall. 他們都很欣賞墻上的那幅畫。Some of us thought little of his speech at

8、 the yesterdays meeting. 我們有些人對(duì)他昨天在會(huì)議上的發(fā)言評(píng)價(jià)并不高。 語(yǔ)法：限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句課本P86P87重點(diǎn)詞匯1、survive/live/exist/staystay為短期逗留，live為長(zhǎng)期居住，exist是“存在”的意思，survive為continue tolive，remain alive after or live longer than sb.Although I dont live in this city, I want to stay here for another few days. 盡管我不是居住在這個(gè)城市，但我想在這兒

9、多呆幾天。We cannot exist without air. 沒有空氣我們就不能生存。Luckily he survived the traffic accident. 車禍之后他幸免于死。（vt.）He survived his wife for five years. 他比他的妻子多活5年。（vt.）The custom still survives. 那風(fēng)俗仍然流傳著。survival n.幸存；逃生 survivor n.幸存者2、belong to 屬于請(qǐng)判斷以下四個(gè)句中哪一個(gè)是正確的？A This house belong to my uncle.B This car isn

10、t belong to my uncle.C This car belongs to mine.D Does it belong to her?正確的一個(gè)是D.3、search/in search of 尋找尋找有以下三種表達(dá)方法：search v.search some place for sthsearch for sth in some placesearch n.in search of試用以上三種方法翻譯句子：警方正在森林里搜查被盜的小汽車。The police are searching in for a stolen car in the forest.The police ar

11、e searching the forest for a stolen car.The police are in search of the stolen car in the forest.4、fancy/imagine 想象fancy和imagine當(dāng)動(dòng)詞用時(shí)都是“想象”的意思，可以換用，但imagine只能作動(dòng)詞，名詞為imagination；而fancy既可以作動(dòng)詞，又可以作形容詞。Can you fancy/imagine his crossing the strait in such a short time? 你能想象他在這么短的時(shí)間橫渡海峽嗎？（vt.）Dragons are

12、 creatures of Chinese fancy. 龍是中國(guó)人幻想出來的動(dòng)物。（n.）There are many fancy goods in this shop. 這家商店有很多花哨商品。5、“懷疑”的幾種表達(dá)法There is no doubt that our volleyball team will win the game.（n.） =We have no doubt that our volleyball team will win the game.（n.） =We dont doubt that our volleyball team will win the game

13、.（vt.） 毫無(wú)疑問，我們的排球隊(duì)要贏。There is some doubt whether John will come here on time.（n.） =We have some doubt whether John will come here on time.（n.） =We doubt whether/if John will come here on time.（vt.） =We have doubtful whether/if John will come here on time.（adj.）我們懷疑約翰是否按時(shí)到這兒來。6、consider doing sth或con

14、sider+疑問詞+to do是“考慮干某事”的意思consider to be（to do）認(rèn)為consider接從句，根據(jù)上下文確定意思。Im considering changing my job. 我正考慮調(diào)動(dòng)工作。Have you considered how to get there? =Have you considered how you could get there? 你考慮過如何到達(dá)那里嗎？We consider him（to be）a lazy worker.=We consider that he is a lazy worker. 我們認(rèn)為他是懶惰的工人。7、pre

15、tend怎么用？pretend“假裝”的意思，其后接名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或從句。He pretended to be sleeping.=He pretended that he was sleeping. 他假裝在睡覺。He pretended sickness.=He pretended that he was sick. 他假裝病了。Unit 2 The Olympic Games1、Every four years athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors.每四年，來自全世界的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都可以參賽。be admit

16、ted as作為被接受；be admitted to被接受到某處He was admitted as member of the baseball team. 他被接受為棒球隊(duì)的一名隊(duì)員。They were admitted as Party members when they graduated from high school. 他們高中畢業(yè)時(shí)被接納為黨員。Children under 18 are not admitted to this film. 未滿18歲的小孩不得入場(chǎng)看這部電影。How many students have been admitted to the school

17、this year? 今年有多少學(xué)生獲準(zhǔn)入學(xué)？2、All countries can take part if they reach the standard to be admitted to the games.所有國(guó)家都能參加比賽，只要他們達(dá)到了參賽的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。take part之后不能接賓語(yǔ)，而take part in之后要接賓語(yǔ)。There is a basketball game this afternoon. Will you C?There is a basketball game for me to B this afternoon.Hot as it was, we D an

18、important meeting yesterday. A took part B take part in C take part D took part in3、A special village is built for competitors to live in, a stadium for competitions,a very large swimming pool, a gymnasium as well as seats for those that watchthe games.有一個(gè)特殊的村莊供參賽的人住，有供比賽用的體育場(chǎng)，有很大的游泳池，有室內(nèi)體育館，還有觀眾席呢。

19、as well as和as well怎樣區(qū)別？as well意為“還，也”，相當(dāng)于too，常位于句末。She went there as well.=She went there too. 她也到那兒去。He speaks English, and Chinese as well. 他既講英語(yǔ)，又講中文。as well as與as well同義，但常用來連接兩個(gè)并列成分，強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)是第一個(gè)成分，如果連接的兩個(gè)并列成分作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)和第一個(gè)一致。On Sundays, his landlady provided dinner as well as breakfast. 星期天他的女房東不但

20、給他提供早餐，還提供晚餐。Mr. Smith, as well as his children has come to China. 史密斯先生和他的小孩一起來到了中國(guó)。4、I will only be married to a man who can run faster than I.我只嫁給比我跑得快的男人。get/be married to sb和某人結(jié)婚marry sb娶（嫁給）某人這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)都不能與介詞with連用。She was married to a foreigner. 她嫁給了一個(gè)外國(guó)人。She married a man with a lot of money. 她嫁給

21、了一個(gè)有錢人。My son married last month. He married Jean, a nice girl. 我兒子上個(gè)月結(jié)婚了。新娘是瓊，一個(gè)非常好的女孩。5、Make sure you take turns to be a leader of your group so that everybody gets achance to talk for the group and become more confident in speaking English.要確保你們輪流做小組的負(fù)責(zé)人，這樣人人都有機(jī)會(huì)代表小組講話，也就是大家講英語(yǔ)更有信心了。take turns to

22、 do sth輪流做某事=do sth by turnsWe take turns to clean our classroom.=We clean our classroom by turns.我們輪流打掃教室。be/become confident in doing sth=feel/be confident of sth對(duì)充滿信心We are all confident of victory. 我們對(duì)勝利充滿信心。The boy is confident in doing everything. 這男孩做什么事都自信。語(yǔ)法：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞的不同時(shí)態(tài)+過去分詞（by）+其它

23、一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+will be+過去分詞+（by）+其它重點(diǎn)詞匯1、take part in/join/join in/attend 參加這些詞語(yǔ)都有“參加”的意思，但要注意區(qū)別：take part in 參加活動(dòng)或會(huì)議join 參加某種組織，成為其中一員join（sb）in 和某人一起活動(dòng)；陪某人做某事attend 出席或參加某種會(huì)議Her brother joined the army three years ago.Will you join us in the game?Most of us take an active part in sports every day.T

24、here is an important meeting for me to attend/take part in.Will you join me in a drink?（陪我喝酒）2、host vt. 做東；款待；主辦；主持host n. 男主持人；男主人；東道主hostess n. 女主持人；女主人It is known that China will host the 2008 Olympic Games. It will be the hostcountry for the Olympic Games.眾所周知，中國(guó)將主辦2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)，成為主辦國(guó)。Ill host all of

25、 you this evening. 今晚我做東款待你們大家。As you know, they are all good hosts. 他們很好客，你是知道的。3、a set of/a suit of 一套表示一套衣服時(shí)用a suit of或a set of，表示一套工具、一套家具、一套著作等時(shí)，要用a set of。She went to the shop to buy a suit of clothes. =She went to the shop to buy a set of clothes. 她到商店去買一套衣服。This new pair has bought a dinner

26、set and a set of bedroom furniture. 這對(duì)新婚夫婦買了一套餐具和一套臥室家具。4、replace/take the place of/in place of/instead of 替代；取代這些詞語(yǔ)都有“替代”的意思，replace可以和take the place換用，而in place of和instead of都是短語(yǔ)介詞，不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)。Can anything replace a mothers love and care? =Can anything take the place of a mothers love and care? 有什么東西能

27、取代母親的愛和照顧嗎？Mr. Smith is ill, so I have to work here in place of/instead of him. 史密斯先生病了，我只好替他在這兒上班。I usually go to school on foot instead of by bus. 我通常步行上學(xué)，而不坐公交車。此處的instead of不能用in place of替換。in place of后只能接名詞和代詞，而insteadof之后既可以接名詞、代詞，還可以接動(dòng)名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等。5、relate . to 使有關(guān) relate to 與有關(guān)relate既可以作及物動(dòng)詞，又可以

28、作不及物動(dòng)詞。We should relate a result with（to）its cause.（vt.） 我們應(yīng)該把結(jié)果和原因聯(lián)系起來。This letter relates to our company.（vi.） =This letter has relations with our company. 這封信與我們公司有關(guān)?！芭c有關(guān)”的其它表達(dá)方法：1）have something to do with2）concern vt.3）be concerned with sb. or sth.4）be concerned with（to）6、promise vt.&n. 答應(yīng)；

29、允諾Mother promised me to buy a new bicycle.=Mother promised that she would buy me a new bicycle.=Mother made a promise that she would buy me a new bicycle.Unit 3 Computers1、I know this sounds very simple, but at that time it was a technological revolution.我知道這聽起來很簡(jiǎn)單，但是在那個(gè)時(shí)候這卻是一項(xiàng)技術(shù)革命。sound+形容詞，意為“聽起來如

30、何”，sound like+名詞，是“聽起來像”的意思。It sounds like a train. Lets hurry.（a train可數(shù)名詞，注意冠詞） 快點(diǎn)，這聽起來好像是火車的聲音。It sounds like water. Didnt you turn off the tape?（water，不可數(shù)名詞） 聽起來好像是水的聲音，難道你沒有關(guān)水龍頭？What he said sounded reasonable. 他說的話聽起來好像有道理。2、My real father was Alan Turing who in 1936 wrote a book to describe h

31、ow computers could be made to work and built a“universal machine”to solve any mathematical problem.我真正的父親是艾倫·圖林，他1936年曾寫過一本書，書中描寫了使計(jì)算機(jī)工作的方法，并且他還制作了一臺(tái)“通用機(jī)器”來解決數(shù)學(xué)問題。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，它屬于A句型。No one could recognize me after I got my new transistors in the 1960s. 20世紀(jì)60年代我有了新的晶體管之后，就沒有人能認(rèn)出我了。關(guān)于“在某年、某月、某年代”的表

32、達(dá)：in 1960=in the year 1960 在1960年in September, 1960=in the September of 1960 在1960年9月in the 1960s=in the 1960s 在20世紀(jì)60年代3、I love being used to connect people who arent close enough to speak to eachother.我喜歡被相距遙遠(yuǎn)的人們用來彼此聯(lián)系。love to do和love doing的意思差不多，都是“喜歡做某事”的意思，細(xì)微區(qū)別是loveto do側(cè)重具體的、某一次的動(dòng)作，而love doing

33、強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。這樣的動(dòng)詞常見的還有l(wèi)ike，begin，start等。但是would/should love和would/should like之后必須接to do。I like swimming very much, but I dont like to swim in such bad weather today. 我（平時(shí)）非常喜歡游泳，但今天天氣太差，我不想游。I love to stay（staying）outside when it is too hot. 天氣熱的時(shí)候我喜歡呆在外邊。.Would you like to go there with us? .Yes, Id l

34、ike to. 你愿意和我們一起到那兒去嗎？ 愿意。4、I think we can work together to create an even better system.我覺得我們可以合作創(chuàng)造出一個(gè)更好的系統(tǒng)。even，still，much，a lot，a great deal，a little，a bit，no之后都可以接形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。He is trying to make even greater progress. 他正盡力爭(zhēng)取更大的進(jìn)步。The boy is far taller than before. 這男孩比以前高多了。It is a little cooler

35、 today than yesterday. 今天比昨天涼爽一點(diǎn)。He is no richer than I. =He is as poor as I. 他和我一樣窮。You have done a lot better than I expected. 你做的比我預(yù)料的要好得多。5、In a way, my programmer is like my coach.從某種程度上看，我的程序員好比是我的教練。in a way在某種程度上，從某個(gè)意義上說by the way順便問（說）on the（ones）way在路上In a way, her English has improved but

36、 there is still a long way to go. 從某種程度上看，她的英語(yǔ)有進(jìn)步，但對(duì)她來說，路還很長(zhǎng)。His teacher considers him clever and in a way he is right. 他的老師認(rèn)為他很聰明，從某些方面看，老師是對(duì)的。By the way, at what time will you start? 順便問一下，你們幾點(diǎn)出發(fā)？On our way home, we were caught in the rain. 在回家的路上，我們淋雨了。6、After all, with the help of my computer br

37、ain, which never forget anything,intelligence is what Im all about.不管怎樣，在我過目不忘的計(jì)算機(jī)頭腦的幫助下，智能就是我的一切。after all盡管；到底（最終）；究竟；畢竟Dont scold her. After all, she is a five-year-old girl. 別責(zé)備她，畢竟她還是一個(gè)五歲的女孩。So you see, I was right after all. 所以你看，（最終）我還是對(duì)了吧。語(yǔ)法：1、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞的不同時(shí)態(tài)+過去分詞（by）+（其它）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+

38、have/has+been+過去分詞+（by）+（其它）重點(diǎn)詞匯1、common adj. 共同的；共有的in common 共同；共有have/has sth in common with sb. 與某人有共同語(yǔ)言（共同之處）have/has sth in common 共同使用；共同擁有They have English as a common language.他們都把英語(yǔ)作為共同語(yǔ)言。We are good friends and we have common interest.我們是好朋友，我們有共同興趣。I dont know why she has nothing in comm

39、on with us.我不知道她為什么和我們沒有共同語(yǔ)言（共同之處）。There is only one computer in this room, so we have to have it in common.房間里只有一臺(tái)電腦，我們只好共有。2、anyway=anyhow 無(wú)論如何，無(wú)論怎樣The house is locked and I cant get in anyway/anyhow.房門鎖著，無(wú)論怎樣我也進(jìn)不去。Anyway/Anyhow I shall not go there today.無(wú)論如何我今天不會(huì)到那兒去。It is raining hard. Anyway,

40、we must finish it no time.在下大雨，但無(wú)論如何我們必須按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。3、so . that，such . that . 如此以至于，比較以下例句，歸納so . that和such . that .的區(qū)別：He was so tired that he couldnt walk any longer.他如此只累，以至于一步也走不動(dòng)了。He ran so fast that nobody could catch up with him.他跑得如此之快，以至于沒有人能趕上他。It is so interesting a film that everyone likes to

41、 see it.=It is such an interesting film that everyone likes to see it.這部電影如此有趣，（以至于）人人喜歡看。It is such dirty water that nobody dares to drink.水如此之臟，沒有人敢喝。She bought such expensive clothes that she spend up the money.她買的衣服如此貴，（以至于）把錢花光了。小結(jié)：so后面接形容詞、副詞、和可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，但冠詞在形容詞之后。such之后接不可數(shù)名詞、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)和單數(shù)名詞。4、deal

42、 with 處理；對(duì)付 do with 處理；容忍；將就這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)都有“處理”的意思，區(qū)別在于deal是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能接賓語(yǔ)，而do是及物動(dòng)詞，可以接賓語(yǔ)。There is so much water in the room. What will you do with it?=There is so much water in the room. How will you deal with it?房間里這么多水，你如何處置？第一句中的what為及物動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)，第二句中的how作deal with it的狀語(yǔ)，how不可換為what。Tell me what you did with

43、yourself on Sundays?=Tell me how you dealt with yourself on Sundays?告訴我你星期天是怎樣度過的？This fellow is hard to deal with.這家伙很難對(duì)付。5、choose vt.&vi. 選擇；挑選 choice n. 選擇；挑選重要句型：cannot choose but do=have no choice but to do 別無(wú)它擇，只好It is raining hard. We cannot choose but stop our game.=It is raining hard. W

44、e have no choice but to stop our game.下大雨了，我們沒有別的選擇，只好停止比賽。He cannot choose but obey.=He has no choice but to obey.他只好服從。6、make up 彌補(bǔ)；化妝，打扮；編造；配置；組成make up是一個(gè)常用短語(yǔ)You should study hard and make up for lost time.你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，彌補(bǔ)損失的時(shí)間。Look, the actors are busy making up themselves.看，演員們正忙于化妝。He often makes u

45、p a story to cheat us.他經(jīng)常編故事騙我們。Our school is made up of 38 classes.我們學(xué)校由38個(gè)班組成。Unit 4 Wildlife protection1、As a result, many of them died out.結(jié)果，許多物種消亡了。as a result和as a result of都是“結(jié)果”的意思，但as a result在句中作插入語(yǔ)，后面不能接?xùn)|西，而as a result of是短語(yǔ)介詞，of之后要接賓語(yǔ)。He had a road accident. As a result, he stayed in ho

46、spital for a whole mouth.他出了一次車禍，結(jié)果在醫(yī)院躺了整整一個(gè)月。此句可用as a result of轉(zhuǎn)換：As a result of a road accident, he stayed in hospital for a whole mouth.2、What other endangered species do you know?你還知道有哪些其它瀕于滅絕的物種呢？endangered是動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作形容詞，在此作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞species。在英語(yǔ)中，動(dòng)詞的過去分詞表示被動(dòng)（如interested，inspired），“感到的”或“被的”的意思，動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分

47、詞（如exciting，interesting），表示主動(dòng)，常譯為“令人的”，過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞在句子中都可以作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。When shall we send the corrected papers back to them?我們什么時(shí)候把（被）更正過的作業(yè)還給他們？The unexpected arrival of the letter made us jump with joy.這封（感到出乎意料的）突然的來信使我們高興地跳了起來。This was exciting news and all the excited children were wild with joy.這個(gè)消息令人

48、興奮不已，那些（感到）激動(dòng)的孩子欣喜若狂。3、I believe that you are concerned about animals and plants disappearing.我相信你對(duì)動(dòng)植物逐漸消亡很關(guān)心。disappearing是動(dòng)詞disappear的-ing形式，也稱作現(xiàn)在分詞，在此作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)，它前面的animals和plants是disappear意義上的主語(yǔ)，是主動(dòng)關(guān)系；這種意義上的主語(yǔ)常使用名詞、名詞所有格、代詞的所有格或代詞賓格的形式。He is proud of his father being a famous scientist.（名詞）他父親是一

49、個(gè)著名的科學(xué)家，為此他感到驕傲。I dont like my sisters going to such a place.（名詞所有格）我不愿意我妹妹去那樣一個(gè)地方。Im sorry my coming has added to your trouble.十分抱歉我的到來增添了你的麻煩。Do you mind me（my）smoking here?（代詞賓格或代詞所有格，口語(yǔ)常用賓格）我在這兒抽煙你介意嗎？4、Daisy hurried to get dressed and put on her skirt and sweater.黛西急忙穿戴起來，他穿好短裙和毛衣。get dressed 穿

50、戴起來；穿上衣服“get+過去分詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示變成某種狀態(tài)。Wait for me and go swimming together. Ill get changed.等一下我們一塊去游泳，我去換衣服。Be careful, or youll get burned.注意喲，要不然你會(huì)燙傷的。They got married last month.他們是上個(gè)月成家的。5、Our fur is used to make sweaters like yours.我們的毛正被用于制作你穿的那種毛衣。be used to do 被用來干什么=be used for+名詞be used to doing

51、 習(xí)慣于干什么used to do 過去常常干什么這三個(gè)短語(yǔ)很常用，但極容易混淆。I used to live in this small room. It was used to have a rest when I was a child.But now Im used to living in a much bigger room.我過去常常住在這個(gè)小房間里，它是我小時(shí)候睡覺的地方。但現(xiàn)在我已習(xí)慣住在一個(gè)大得多的房間。6、They did not want to protect us even though tourists love to see us.即使游客希望看到我們，他們（當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

52、農(nóng)民）也不愿意保護(hù)我們。even though=even if“即使，盡管”的意思，可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。The manager received us even though he was very busy.盡管經(jīng)理很忙，但他還是接待了我們。She came even if she didnt know me at all.雖然她根本不認(rèn)識(shí)我，但她還是來了。7、The tour company applied to be allowed to hunt some for a fee, which made a lotof money for the farmers.旅游公司申請(qǐng)批準(zhǔn)作有償捕獵，這

53、樣農(nóng)民就可以賺很多錢。這是一個(gè)由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性的賓語(yǔ)從句，不能用that替換。This is our headmaster, A has taught math for thirty years.A who B which C that D whom語(yǔ)法：1、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞的不同時(shí)態(tài)+過去分詞（by）+（其它）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+being+過去分詞+（by）+（其它）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+was/were+being+過去分詞+（by）+（其它）以下詞匯不能使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：happen、take place、occur、come

54、about重點(diǎn)詞匯1、wild adj. 野生的；野的；瘋狂的，狂熱的We should protect wild animals and wild plants.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物和野生植物。Hearing the news, they were wild with joy.聽了這個(gè)消息，他們欣喜若狂。With his glasses broken, he was wild with anger.眼鏡被打破了，他怒發(fā)沖冠。2、area n. 面積；地面；范圍；領(lǐng)域cover/have an area of占地多少；占面積This park covers an area of 50 squa

55、re kilometers.=This park has an area of 50 square kilometers.這個(gè)公園占地50平方公里。We have got great achievements in the area of scientific research.=We have got great achievements in the field of scientific research.我們?cè)诳茖W(xué)研究領(lǐng)域已經(jīng)取得偉大成就。3、hunt for/look for/search for/be after尋找，搜尋以上這些短語(yǔ)當(dāng)“尋找”講的時(shí)候可以換用，意思是try to find。They are hunting for a lost necklace in the hotel.=They are looking for a lost necklace in the hotel.=They are searching for a lost necklace in the hotel.=They are after a lost necklace in the hotel.They are