2021年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習外研版必修2Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits

1、Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabitsI.閱讀理解A（2020蚌埠模擬）KnowingwhichofthesestatementshavebeenprovedbySCIENCE-andwhichareMYTHS修論）couldimproveyourhealth.Herearesomehealthfactsyourdoctorwantsyoutoknow.Notallheartattackshaveasymptom（癥狀）ofchestpain.Truth!A2012studyofmorethan1.1millionheartattackpatientsfoundthat3

2、1percentofmenand42percentofwomendidnthaveanychestpainbeforebeinghospitalized.Call911forothersymptoms,too,includingshortnessofbreath,light-headedness,andpainelsewhereintheupperbody.Youdonotneedeightglassesofwatereveryday.Truth!Thereisnotanyscientificevidencethateightisthemagicnumber.Youmightneedmoreo

3、rlessthanthat,dependingonfactors（因素）suchasclimateandbodysize.Tomakesureyouaregettingenough,justdrinkwaterthroughouttheday.Youneedlesssleepasyougetolder.Myth!Olderadultsoftensleeplessasaresultofseriousconditionsthataremorecommowithageaswellasthedrugsusedtotreatthem.Butthatdoesntmeantheyrequirelesssle

4、ep.Whilesleepneedsvaryfrompersontoperson,mostadultsshouldgetatleastsevenhoursofsleepforhealth.Readingindim（昏暗的）lightwillharmyoureyes.Myth!Itmighttireyoureyesintheshortterm,buttheresnoevidencethatitwilldoanylastingdamage.Whenreading,positionlighttoshinedirectlyonthepageratherthanfromoveryourshouldert

5、oreduceunpleasantbrightlight.【文章大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者在文中向大家分別澄清了四條傳言的真假，同時給出了科學的解釋。1. Whichofthefollowinghasbeenprovedtobetrue?A.Youareinneedofmuchlesssleepasyougetolder.B.Readingindimlightdoeslastingdamagetoyoureyes.C.Someheartattacksdonthaveasymptomofchestpain.D.Youmustgetmorethaneightglassesofwatereveryd

6、ay.【解析】選Co細節(jié)理解題。通過文中四個小標題及小標題下對應(yīng)的“Truth!（事實）”Myth!（虛構(gòu)的事）”即可確定答案。第一個小標題“Notallheartattackshaveasymptomofchestpain.意為：不是所有的心臟病都有胸痛的癥狀，也就是說有一些心臟病沒有胸痛的癥狀。故C選項正確。2. Accordingtothetext,whatmaybetheresultofusingdrugs?A.Heartattacks.B.Weakeyes.C.Lesssleep.D.Shortnessofbreath.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個小標題下Olderadult

7、softensleeplessasaresultofseriousconditionsthataremorecommonwithageaswellasthedrugsusedtotreatthem.”可知，年齡大一點的成年人常常睡得少，一方面是由更為常見的嚴重老年疾病導致的，一方面與用來治療這些疾病的藥物有關(guān)。由此可知，使用藥物有可能導致睡得少。故C選項正確。3. Whatsthepurposeofthetext?A.Toinform.B.Toentertain.C.Toadvertise.D.Topraise.【解析】選Ao寫作意圖題。由文章第一段中的Herearesomehealthfac

8、tsyourdoctorwantsyoutoknow.（以下是一些醫(yī)生想要你知道的關(guān)于健康的事實。）“可知，這篇文章目的是想給大家普及一些健康知識。故A選項正確?！局R拓展】長難句分析Olderadultsoftensleeplessasaresultofseriousconditionsthataremorecommonwithageaswellasthedrugsusedtotreatthem.分析：本句是主從復(fù)合句。thataremorecommonwithage是定語從句,修飾conditions;usedtotreatthem是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾drugs。翻譯：老年人經(jīng)常

9、因為更為常見的嚴重老年疾病和治療這些疾病的藥物而睡眠不足。BfirefighterKangAfteramorninghikeintheSaneumHealingForest,46-year-oldByoung-wookhasteamadefromthebarkofanelmtree,practicesyoga（瑜伽）,andmakesapicturewithdriedflowers.Heisoneof40firefighterstakingpartinathree-dayprogram,theaimofwhichistooffer“foresthealing（森林?B愈）;thefirefig

10、htersallhaveposttraumaticstressdisorder（創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙）.SaneumisoneofthreeofficialhealingforestsinRepublicofKorea.Soontherewillbe34more.RepublicofKoreans-manyofwhomsufferfromworkstress,digitaladdiction,andgreatacademicpressurehaveacceptedthemedicalizationofnaturewithgreatenthusiasm.Thereisincreasingevidenc

11、ethatbeingoutsideinapleasantnaturalenvironmentisgoodforus.Buthowmanyofusgettoenjoynatureregularly?Fewerandfewer,itseems.AccordingtoLisaNisbet,apsychologyprofessoratCanaddsTrentUniversity,evidenceforthebenefitsofnatureispouringinatatimewhenwearemostdisconnectedfromit.“Wedontthinkofbeingoutdoorsasaway

12、toincreasehappiness,“saysNisbet.“Wethinkotherthingswill,likeshoppingorTV.ButRepublicofKoreaisstartingtochallengethisopinion.SowhataresomeofthebenefitsofnaturethatNisbetrefersto?Beingsurroundedbynaturehasoneobviouseffect:Itcalmsusandreducesourstresslevels.Thishasbeenshowntolowerbloodpressureandheartr

13、ates.AnotherexperimentconductedbypsychologistStephenKaplanfoundthatpeoplewhotooka50-minutewalkinaparkhadbetterattentionandshort-termmemorythanthosewhotookawalkalongacitystreet.Perhapswhatsmoresurprisingisthatnaturemayalsomakeusmorecreative.DavidStrayer,apsychologistattheUniversityofUtah,showedasmuch

14、withagroupofparticipants,whoperformed50percentbetteroncreativeproblem-solvingtasksafterthreedaysofwildernessbackpacking.Infact,wemayneverknowexactlywhatnaturedoestothebrain.Somethingmysteriouswillalwaysremain,andmaybethatsasitshouldbe.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了森林治愈和大自然對人類健康的作用。4. WhatisKangByoung-wookdoing?A.Get

15、tinglostinnature.B.Buildinguphisstrength.C.Tryingtocontrolaforestfire.D.Helpingfirefightersunderstress.【解析】選Ao細節(jié)理解題。由第一段內(nèi)容KangByoung-wookhasteamadefromthebarkofanelmtree,practicesyoga,andmakesapicturewithdriedflowers可知，KangByoung-wook正在接受森林治愈：品茶、做瑜伽、做手工。他完全沉浸在大自然之中。故選A。5. WhatbenefitofnaturedidSteph

16、enKaplanfind?A.Itaffectspeoplesfeelings.B.Itlowerstherisksofdiseases.C.Ithelpsimprovementalperformance.D.Itdoesmoregoodthanphysicalexercise.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。由侄數(shù)第三段中的.hadbetterattentionandshort-termmemory.可知，StephenKaplan的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)親近大自然可以提高注意力和短期記憶力，也就是說提高了大腦的工作效率。故選Co6. Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Yo

17、urlifeinforestsB.YourbrainonnatureC.ThefutureofforesthealingD.Thebenefitsofastress-freelife【解析】選Bo標題歸納題。本文主要介紹了森林治愈和大自然對于人類健康尤其是大腦工作效率和減緩壓力方面的益處，故B項作標題最符合文章的主旨。故選Bo【知識拓展】佳詞積累1. sufferfrom遭受2. pressuren.壓力3. enthusiasmn.熱情4. apleasantnaturalenvironment令人愉快的自然環(huán)境5. lowerbloodpressuren.完形填空降低血壓Anoldgran

18、dpaasordinaryasFatherBrownwillneverattractpeoplesattentionandinterestineverydaylife.Whocanimaginethatunderhis1appearanceliesgreatwisdomandtalentforsolving2?FatherBrownisaCatholicpriestfromEngland.Heis3andfat,hasaroundanddullface,andeyesasemptyastheNorthSea.Healwayswears4clothesandcarriesalargeumbrel

19、la.5thismanunderstandspeoplewell.Whenhe6acase,heuseshisinsightintohumannaturetoputhimselfinthe7shoesandthenfindtherealcriminal.Ihad8themallmyselfIhadplannedouteachofthecrimesvery9.AndwhenIfeltexactlylikehimmyself,ofcourseIknewwhohewas!”10Holmes,FatherBrownfocusesmoreon11andpsychologicaltruthsrathert

20、hanscientificdetails.Onceheis12wherethemurdererwouldhidethebody,hethinkslikethis:ifa13personwantstohidealeaf,whereshouldtheyhideit?Inthe14!Ifthereisnt,hewould15one.Thatshowhesolvedacaseinwhichageneralsends800soldierstofightinawarjustto16themurderofonesoldier.AlthoughFatherBrownhasasharpsenseforcrime

21、s,healsohasa17heartforcriminals.Manytimeshedoesntsendcriminalstocourt,butgetsthemto18theirfaultsandtobeginanewlife.Asa19,FatherBrownshowsgreatloveand20.Maybeheisnottheretojudge,buttosavesouls.【文章大意】本文為記敘文。文中敘述了一位叫布朗的神父，在樸素的外表下，隱藏著偉大的智慧和破案的才華。布朗神父對犯罪有敏銳的判斷力，但他對罪犯表現(xiàn)出極大的愛和寬恕讓他們改邪歸正，開始新的生活，以此來拯救他們的靈魂。1.

22、 A.handsomeB.uglyC.plainD.outstanding【解析】選C。handsome英俊的；ugly丑陋的;plain樸素的；outstanding杰出的。根據(jù)上一句AnoldgrandpaasordinaryasFatherBrown”可知，他的外表是樸素的(plain),故選C。2. A.crimesB.problemsC.puzzlesD.riddles【解析】選A。crime罪行；problem問題；puzzle困惑；riddle謎語。根據(jù)下方的內(nèi)容可知，他利用自己的智慧找到了一些案件的罪犯，故此處“誰能想象樸素的外表下的他有偉大的智慧和破案的才能呢？，solvec

23、rimes譯為“破案。故選A。3. A.strongB.tallC.shortD.healthy【解析】選C。strong強壯的；tall高大的；short矮小的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)前文可知他是一個很普通的人，再根據(jù)后面的并列連詞and及fat,hasaroundanddullface,”此處是指“他又矮又胖”，故選Co4. A.well-ironedB.shapelessC.trendyD.stylish【解析】選Bowell-ironed熨燙平整的；shapeless不成形的；trendy時髦的；stylish時尚的。根據(jù)上文可知，A、C、D與前文描述“他的樸素、平凡”意義不符，此

24、處是指“衣服不成形的(shapeless)”,即衣著隨意，故選B。【解析】選a根據(jù)前文的敘述可知他是個平凡的老爺爺，但卻很了解別人。由此可知前后意義是轉(zhuǎn)折的，故選a6. A.getsthroughB.looksintoC.searchesforD.listensto【解析】選Bogetthrough通過；100kinto調(diào)查；searchfor尋找；listento傾聽。本文講述的是他破案，可知，此處是指“當他調(diào)查(looksinto)案件時，故選B。7. A.judgesB.GodsC.victimsD.murderers【解析】選D。此處是指“他利用對人性的洞察，把自己置于兇手的(murd

25、erers)境地，然后找到真正的罪犯”putoneselfinonesshoes”為固定搭配，意為換位思考，故選D=8.savedC.helpedD.killed【解析】選Dohide隱藏；save節(jié)約，拯救；help幫助；kill5.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Or8.A.hidden殺死。此處是指布朗想象自己就是罪犯如同親手殺死(killed)他人一樣。故選Do9.A.carefullyB.nervouslyC.hurriedlyD.casually【解析】選Aocarefully仔細地；nervously緊張的；hurriedly匆忙地；casually隨意地。根據(jù)空后句子“當我覺得

26、自己和殺人犯一模一樣的時候”，所以“我仔細地(carefully)計劃了每一件罪行”。故選A。10.A.AsB.UnlikeC.LikeD.Despite【解析】選Boas作為；unlike不彳象,與不同；like像；despite盡管。根據(jù)后面的FatherBrownfocusesmoreonandpsychologicaltruthsratherthanscientificdetails”可知，布朗神父與福爾摩斯不同(unlike),故選B。11.A.spiritualB.accurateC.physicalD.fantasy【解析】選Aospiritual精神上的;.accurate準確

27、的；physical身體的；fantasy幻想。根據(jù)并列連詞and,可知與psychological”并列的只能是spiritual(精神上的),此處是指“與福爾摩斯不同，布朗神父更注重精神和心理上的真理，而不是科學細節(jié)”，故選Ao12.A.agreeingonB.checkingonC.givingawayD.thinkingabout【解析】選D。根據(jù)空后的wherethemurdererwouldhidethebody”以及后面的whereshouldtheyhideit?可知，此處是指“他考慮(thinkabout)兇手會把尸體藏在哪里”，故選D。13.A.cruelB.loyalC.

28、smartD.calm【解析】選C。cruel殘忍的；loyal忠誠的；smart聰明的；calm冷靜的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“如果一個聰明(smart)人想把樹葉藏起來，他們應(yīng)該把它藏在哪里？，故選Q14.A.desertB.forestD.mountain【解析】選Bodesert沙漠；forest森林；ocean海洋；mountain山脈。根據(jù)語境可知，把東西藏起來，就是讓人找不到，因此把樹葉藏在森林(forest)里是很難找到的。故選Bo15.A.findB.imagineC.makeD.draw【解析】選C。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；imagine設(shè)想；make制造；draw畫。分析語境可知，

29、此處是指“如果沒有森林，那就造(make)一個。故選Q16.A.checkintoC.searchinto【解析】選Bocheckinto檢查；coverup掩蓋;searchinto搜索；fightfor為C.oceanB.coverupD.fightfor爭取。分析語境可知，此處是指“一個將軍派遣800名士兵參加一場戰(zhàn)爭，只是為了掩蓋(coverup)謀殺一名士兵”,故選B。17.A.softB.warmC.braveD.normal【解析】選Aosoft柔軟的，溫柔的；warm溫暖的；brave勇敢的；normal正常的。根據(jù)下文“很多時候，他沒有把罪犯送上法庭，而是讓他們改邪歸正，開始

30、新的生活?！笨芍?，他對罪犯也有一顆溫柔的(soft)心，故選Ao18.A.admitB.realizeC.findD.correct【解析】選D。admit承認；realize意識到；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；correct改正。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“讓他們改正自己的錯誤，開始新的生活”，故選Do19.A.judgeB.policemanC.murdererD.priest【 解 析 】 選Dojudge法 官;policeman警 察;murderer殺 人 犯;priest牧 師 。 根 據(jù) 第 二 段 第 一 句FatherBrownisaCatholicpriestfromEngland.”可知

31、，他是一名牧師，故選D=20.A.courageB.forgivenessC.determinationD.enthusiasm【解析】選Bocourage勇氣;forgiveness寬恕;determination決心;enthusiasm熱情。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“作為一名牧師，布朗神父表現(xiàn)出極大的愛和寬恕(forgiveness)。也許他不是在那里審判，而是去拯救靈魂，故選B。m.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinaplans1.(build)orrenovateabout21,000toiletsattouristdestinations

32、nextyear,saidtheMinistryofCultureandTourism.2.moveispartofthe“toiletrevolutionongoinginChinastouristindustrysince2015thatbidstoprovidetourists3.modernandcleantoilets.AnnouncedataconferenceheldinsouthChinasGuangdongProvince,theministrysaidthecountry4.(build)orupgradednearly24,000restroomsless-developedcentralandwesternareas.for5.(tourist)thisyear,6.(include)about15,000initsBetween20157.2017,Chinainvested1.64billionyuan（aboutUS$237.8million）toinstallorrenovateover70,000toiletsfortourists,itsaid.8.（advance）technologieshavebeenusedinthenewtoiletstoimprovetheirhygienestandards,saveenergyan