2020-2021學(xué)年英語(yǔ)新教材牛津譯林版必修第一冊(cè)教學(xué)案：Unit 2 Let''s talk teens 教學(xué) 知識(shí)細(xì)解碼 Word版含解析

1、根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出下列單詞1argue vi.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)論 vt.說(shuō)理，論證argument n爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論；論點(diǎn)2anxious adj.憂慮的，擔(dān)心的；令人焦慮的，渴望的anxiety n擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望3anger n怒氣，怒火angry adj.生氣的；惱火的4concern n擔(dān)心，憂慮；關(guān)心 vt.涉及；讓(某人)擔(dān)憂concerned adj.擔(dān)心的；憂慮的5edit v編輯editor n主編，編輯；剪輯師edition n版(本)；版次1shoot vt.&vi.(使朝某方向)沖，奔；射擊；射殺；攝影，拍攝smith killed his wife，and t

2、hen shot himself.射殺the movie was shot in new zealand.拍攝they had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them.(使朝某方向)沖，奔2spot n粉刺，膿包；斑點(diǎn)；污漬；地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所she was wearing a black skirt with white spots.斑點(diǎn)his jacket was covered with spots of mud.污漬the baby's whole body was covered in small red spots.

3、粉刺，膿包he showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him.地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所3view n&vt.看法；視線；景色；把視為；觀看this evidence supports the view that there is too much violence on television.看法the sun disappeared from view.視線the view from the top of the tower was wonderful.景色the law should be viewed as a way

4、 of meeting certain social goals.把視為words and phrasesanxious adj.憂慮的，擔(dān)心的；令人焦慮的；渴望的(教材p16)you may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends，shooting up in height or getting left far behind.你可能會(huì)感到焦慮，因?yàn)槟阏谝圆煌谀愕呐笥训乃俣瘸砷L(zhǎng)，或在身高上突飛猛進(jìn)，或者遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落在后面。例1he was a bit anxious about the s

5、afety of the machinery.他有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心機(jī)器的安全性。例2she was anxious that it might be cancer.她擔(dān)心可能是癌癥。造句我們?yōu)槟銚?dān)心。we were anxious for you.歸納拓展(1)be anxious for/about(be worried/concerned about)為擔(dān)心/擔(dān)憂be anxious for(be eager for/be keen on)渴望be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.渴望(某人)做be anxious that. 渴望(從句謂語(yǔ)用should do，should

6、可以省略)(2)anxiously adv. 焦躁地；急切地(3)anxiety n. 擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空we were anxious for everyone to know (know) the truth.we waited with anxiety (anxious) for the news of her safe arrival.she is anxious about not passing(pass) the college entrance exam.more and more people are anxious(anxiety) for the qua

7、lity of the air.target n(攻擊)目標(biāo)，對(duì)象；靶子 vt.把作為攻擊目標(biāo)；面向(教材p16)when it all gets too much，your parents are often the first targets of your anger.當(dāng)這一切讓你不堪重負(fù)時(shí)，父母常常會(huì)成為你發(fā)泄憤怒的首選目標(biāo)。例1there is no target date for completion of the new project.這個(gè)新的項(xiàng)目何時(shí)完工沒(méi)有預(yù)定日期。例2higher degrees in english are a target for foreign st

8、udents.獲得英語(yǔ)高等學(xué)位是外國(guó)學(xué)生的目標(biāo)。造句該地區(qū)成了發(fā)展超市的首選之地。the area has become a prime target for supermarket development.歸納拓展(1)set a target設(shè)定目標(biāo)aim at the target 瞄準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)hit/miss the target 中/脫靶(2)target sth.on/at 把對(duì)準(zhǔn)be targeted on/at 以為目標(biāo)；把對(duì)準(zhǔn)；旨在即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空set yourself targets (target) that you can reasonably hope to ach

9、ieve.this tv show is mainly targeted(target) on the young.to hit the target，you have to aim at it.we were still right on target for our deadline.struggle n& vi.斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力(教材p17)on the other hand，when you are struggling to control your feelings，you wish they could be more caring and patientsometime

10、s they forget that growing up is a rough ride.另一方面，當(dāng)你努力想控制自己的情感時(shí)，你希望他們能更加體貼，更有耐心有時(shí)候他們忘記了成長(zhǎng)是一個(gè)艱難的過(guò)程。例1the company is struggling to find buyers for its new product.這個(gè)公司正竭力為它的新產(chǎn)品尋找買主。例2one in five young adults was struggling with everyday mathematics.每5個(gè)年輕人中就有一個(gè)做日常的數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算很費(fèi)勁。造句她獨(dú)自一人艱難地養(yǎng)活一家人。she's str

11、uggling to bring up a family alone.歸納拓展struggle against/with sb./sth.同做斗爭(zhēng)；與抗?fàn)巗truggle for sth. 為而斗爭(zhēng)struggle to do sth. 努力去做某事；掙扎著做某事struggle to one's feet 掙扎著站起來(lái)即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空they had to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties.i could see the young boy struggling(struggle) to free himself.th

12、e young man struggled to his feet to fight against the robber.he has been struggling for success in his business. calm vt.使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)定；adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的(教材p17)when you disagree with your parents，take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.當(dāng)你不同意父母的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間冷靜下來(lái)，試著從

13、他們的角度來(lái)理解當(dāng)前的情況。例1it is important to keep calm in an emergency.情況緊急的時(shí)候，保持鎮(zhèn)靜是重要的。例2tuesday was a fine，clear and calm day.星期二是晴空萬(wàn)里、風(fēng)和日麗的一天。造句試著保持冷靜，告訴我發(fā)生了什么。try to keep calm and just tell me what happened.歸納拓展(1)calm down平靜下來(lái)；鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)calm sb.down 使某人平靜下來(lái)(2)stay/remain/keep calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜(3)calmly adv. 平靜地；鎮(zhèn)靜地；沉著

14、地即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空we waited inside until things calmed downhe took a few deep breaths to calm(calm) himself down.she gazed calmly(calm)back at the queen.if i feel anxious，i know what to do to calm myself(me) down.concern n擔(dān)心；關(guān)心 vt.使擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到(教材p17)after you have thought it through，explain your actions and

15、feelings calmly，listen carefully，and address their concerns.在你全面考慮之后，冷靜地解釋你的行為和感受，仔細(xì)傾聽(tīng)，并設(shè)法消除他們的顧慮。例1this chapter concerns itself with the historical background.本章旨在講述歷史背景。例2she hasn't been seen for four days and there is concern for her safety.她已四天不見(jiàn)蹤影，大家對(duì)她的安全很擔(dān)心。造句在生命最后的日子里，詩(shī)人表達(dá)了她對(duì)父親的關(guān)切。in her

16、last days the poet expressed concern for her father.歸納拓展(1)show concern for.對(duì)關(guān)切；關(guān)心(2)it concerns/concerned sb.that.令某人擔(dān)憂的是(3)concerned adj. 擔(dān)心的；關(guān)注的as/so far as.be concerned 關(guān)于；至于；就而言be concerned about/for 關(guān)心；擔(dān)憂；掛念be concerned with sth. 牽涉到；與有關(guān)(4) concerning prep. 關(guān)于；就而言即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空as far as the space

17、technology is concerned(concern)，china ranks third in the world.he asked several questions concerning(concern) the future of the company.more and more people show great concern for road safety.what concerns(concern) me is our lack of preparation for the change.小片段助記as far as i'm concerned，the pu

18、blic are showing more and more concern for education.so the books concerning academics are popular with them.but it concerns me that the health of the young are in bad condition now，which is concerned about as well.stress n精神壓力；緊張；強(qiáng)調(diào)；vt.加壓力于；著重；強(qiáng)調(diào)(教材p17)just remember that it is completely normal to

19、struggle with the stress that parent­child tensions create，and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.只要記住，無(wú)法輕松應(yīng)對(duì)親子關(guān)系緊張帶來(lái)的壓力是完全正常的，并且你和父母可以共同努力，改善關(guān)系。例1it was undertaken under the stress of desperation.那是在絕望的迫使下做出的一種反應(yīng)。例2in the meeting，they laid stress on the im

20、portance of reducing pollution.在大會(huì)上，他們強(qiáng)調(diào)了減少污染的重要性。造句失業(yè)及妻子的健康問(wèn)題使他處于巨大的壓力中。unemployment and his wife's health put him under great stress.歸納拓展(1)lay/place stress on強(qiáng)調(diào)；著重于under the stress of在壓力下；為所迫be under stress處于壓力之下(2)stress the importance of.強(qiáng)調(diào)的重要性(3)stressful adj.壓力重的；有壓力的即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空to my excit

21、ement，my new job is much less stressful(stress)it must be stressed(stress) that this disease is very rare.he stressed the importance of a good education.when we are under stress our bodies tend to tense up.小片段助記stress is a state of being upset when we are under stress for a long time，and nobody like

22、s being placed stress on by others，for too much stress can make us sick.as a student，my daily life is usually stressful，so parents don't stress the importance of learning to us any more.we should be relaxed instead.argue vi.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)論 vt.說(shuō)理，論證(教材p19)recently we have argued with each other a great

23、deal.最近我們之間經(jīng)常爭(zhēng)吵。例1do you often argue with your wife about which tv programme to watch?你經(jīng)常為看哪個(gè)電視節(jié)目與妻子爭(zhēng)論嗎？例2woolf's report argued for an improvement in prison conditions.伍爾夫的報(bào)告主張改善監(jiān)獄條件。造句我們總是為錢吵嘴。we're always arguing with each other about money.歸納拓展(1)argue with sb.(about/over sth.)(就某事)與某人爭(zhēng)(辯

24、)論argue for/against sth.據(jù)理贊成/反對(duì)argue o doing sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事argue sb.out of doing sth.說(shuō)服某人不做某事(2)argument n.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論，論點(diǎn)即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空we had an argument(argue) with the waiter about the bill.they are arguing over/about foreign policy.the report argues against/for tax increases.i argued her out of going(go

25、) on such a dangerous journey.sentence patterns“itben.to do.”句式(教材p16)it can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too.平衡你不斷發(fā)展的心理需求也會(huì)是一件很頭疼的事情。句式分析：“it is/wasn./adj.to do”為常用句型。其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，to do為真正的主語(yǔ)。例1it is a pleasure to have a talk with such a kind man.與這么好的一個(gè)人交談是令人快樂(lè)的事。例2it is

26、difficult to get there before dark.天黑以前趕到那里很困難。造句早起會(huì)更好。it is better to get up early.歸納拓展it作形式主語(yǔ)而從句是真正主語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)句式：it is a pity/surprise/wonder that.it is likely/surprising/interesting that.it is said/believed/reported that.翻譯1it's a wonder(難怪)that more people weren't hurt.翻譯2it is a pity(遺憾的是)tha

27、t you didn't attend the lecture yesterday.即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空it is clear that the chosen pattern is not the correct one.it is necessary for you to train(train) yourself before the walk.it is not a good habit to stay(stay) up too late.it is doubtful that this method is more scientific.動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)(教材p17)on th

28、e other hand，when you are struggling to control your feelings，you wish they could be more caring and patientsometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.另一方面，當(dāng)你努力想控制自己的情感時(shí)，你希望他們能更加體貼，更有耐心有時(shí)候他們忘記了成長(zhǎng)是一個(gè)艱難的過(guò)程。句式分析：句中g(shù)rowing up為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞­ing形式作主語(yǔ)表示抽象的或泛指的動(dòng)作，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例1studying abroad can

29、be a good experience.留學(xué)是一種很好的經(jīng)歷。例2seeing is believing.眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。造句在公共場(chǎng)合做演講真是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。making a speech in public is really a challenge.歸納拓展(1)動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式：doing；(2)動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式：being done；(3)動(dòng)名詞具有動(dòng)詞與名詞的性質(zhì)，在句中可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，有時(shí)用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把動(dòng)名詞、短語(yǔ)后置，常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)有：it is no use doing sth.做某事沒(méi)用。it is no good doing sth. 做某事沒(méi)有好處。i

30、t is a waste of time doing sth. 做某事是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。翻譯1learning english well (學(xué)好英語(yǔ))is really a challenge for him.翻譯2i'm afraid of going to the dentist(去看牙醫(yī))即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空her not coming(come) made her parents worried a lot.it's no use arguing(argue) with him，for he's so stupid.working with them is a ple

31、asure.ignoring(ignore) the differences between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.1(教材p17)on the other hand，when you are struggling to control your feelings，you wish they could be more caring and patientsometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.分析本句是一個(gè)主從

32、復(fù)合句。when you are struggling to control your feelings為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句you wish后是省略了that的賓語(yǔ)從句，動(dòng)詞forget后的that從句為另外一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。譯文另一方面，當(dāng)你努力想控制自己的情感時(shí)，你希望他們能更加體貼，更有耐心有時(shí)候他們忘記了成長(zhǎng)是一個(gè)艱難的過(guò)程。2(教材p17)just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent­child tensions create，and that

33、you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.分析本句為祈使句，動(dòng)詞remember后接兩個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，第一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中that parent­child tensions create為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the stress。譯文只要記住，無(wú)法輕松應(yīng)對(duì)親子關(guān)系緊張帶來(lái)的壓力是完全正常的，并且你和父母可以共同努力，改善關(guān)系。教材高考1.when you disagree with your parents，take a minute to clam down and try to

34、understand the situation from their point of view.(2019·全國(guó)卷)this view is especially evident on kilimanjaro as climbers go through five ecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) in the space of a few kilometers.2.after you have thought it through，explain your actions and feelings calmly，listen carefully，and address thei

35、r concerns.(2019·江蘇卷)he felt concerned about his illness.3.just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent­child tensions create.(2019·全國(guó)卷)the stress from working overtime.單句語(yǔ)法填空1these workers struggled for better working conditions.2“i'll call t

36、he doctor”，he said calmly(calm)3i was concerned(concern) that i was not protected and would get sunburned.4he had to continue to learn something to equip himself under the stress of losing a job.5the lawyer was so kind that he argued for the poor man.6residents are anxiously(anxious) waiting a decis

37、ion.7she has a strong thirst for knowledge.8the president was shot (shoot) in the head and died on the spot.9the programme is targeted at improving (improve) the health of women of all ages.短語(yǔ)填空see eye to eye with sb.(on sth.)；shoot up；keep the peace；calm down；from sb.'s point of view；think sth.through；back down；on the other hand1at last the wild wind calmed down2i wish i