（精選）外研版高中英語單元總復(fù)習(xí)講義必修二Module

1、外研版高中英語單元總復(fù)習(xí)講義必修二Module 1知識(shí)詳解 fitadj.適合的；健康的，強(qiáng)健的；能勝任的，合格的 v適合，使(衣服)合身，使適應(yīng)，使合格，使勝任(回歸課本P52).I take a lot of exercise and am very fit.我鍛煉很多，身體很健康。【歸納總結(jié)】Keep fit，study hard and work well.身體好，學(xué)習(xí)好，工作好。Hes been ill and isnt fit for work yet.他一直在生病，尚不能工作。The water in this river isnt fit to drink.這條河中的水不適合飲

2、用。This jacket fits her well.這件夾克非常適合她?！纠涮皆础縨atch，suit，go with，agree with，fit(1)match“和匹配，適合”，多指色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。(2)suit“適合(常指衣服顏色、樣式適合某人)；適宜”，還可表示“合某人的意(在口語中)”。(3)go with“和相配；相稱”，基本相當(dāng)于match的用法，但著重強(qiáng)調(diào)同步材料的匹配。(4)agree with“適合(常用于否定句)；相一致”。(5)fit“適合(常指衣服尺寸適合某人)；稱職”?！疽谆毂嫖觥縃is clothes dont match his age.Do

3、es the time suit you?The new coat fits her well.It is neither too big nor too small.His story agrees_with the fact.Id like to buy some tapes to go_with the book.1(高考山東卷)Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to_，so she left.Ashow off Bgo upCfit in Daaae over解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。show off“炫耀，使突出”；go up“上漲

4、，提高，增加”；fit in“相處融洽，合得來”；come over“過來，順便拜訪”。句意：艾米參加了一個(gè)繪畫組，但是似乎(和那些人)合不來，所以她又退了出來。顯然C項(xiàng)符合句意?！炯淳郴钣谩?.Her shoes_her dress；they look very well together.AsuitBfitCaaapare Dmatch解析：選D。句意是：她的鞋子與她的裙子相配，它們穿在一起很好看。此句要用match表示“與相配”。suit后賓語往往是人；fit的賓語也是人；compare指“相比”。 rarely adv.稀少地；極少地(回歸課本P52)I rarely get toot

5、hache.我很少牙疼?！練w納總結(jié)】(1)rarely 為否定詞，位于句首時(shí)句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝。類似,的詞還有：hardly，scarcely，seldom，never，little等。,(2)rare adj.稀少的；罕有的，其反義詞為common?！纠涮皆础縏he truth is rarely pure and never simple.真理很少是純粹的，更不會(huì)是簡單的。This method is rarely used in modern laboratories.Rarely is this method used in modern laboratories.現(xiàn)代實(shí)驗(yàn)室里很少使用

6、這種方法。3How was the televised debate last night?Super！Rarely_so much media attention.Aa debate attracted Bdid a debate attractCa debate did attract Dattracted a debate解析：選B。答句的句意是：好極了！很少有一次電視辯論會(huì)引起媒體的廣泛注意。rarely提到句首，句子要用部分倒裝語序，把助動(dòng)詞did提到主語a debate前面?！炯淳郴钣谩?pain n疼痛；痛苦；辛苦，努力(用復(fù)數(shù))vt.使痛苦vi.感到疼痛(回歸課本P52)The

7、 injury was quite painful.受傷處非常疼【歸納總結(jié)】with great pain 煞費(fèi)苦心地in pain疼痛，在苦惱中have a pain/pains in the head 頭疼be at pains 辛苦地做，下苦功做take pains 盡力，費(fèi)苦心，下苦功spare no pains 不遺余力，全力以赴，不辭勞苦painful adj.令人痛苦的，疼痛的【例句探源】No pains, no gains.(諺語)不勞無獲。Take these tablets if you are in pain.要是疼痛就服下這些藥。He spared no pains t

8、o bring up the child.他不辭辛苦養(yǎng)育那小孩。It pains me to see you living this way.看到你這樣生活，我很痛心。She took great pains to learn a foreign language well.她努力地學(xué)好一門外語。4It took me ten years to build up my business，and it almost killed me.Well，you know what they say._.AThere is no smoke without fireBPractice makes perf

9、ectCAll roads lead to RomeDNo pains，no gains解析：選 D。由第一句話“It took me ten years to build up my business” 可知，有付出才有收獲，故D項(xiàng)正確?！炯淳郴钣谩?anxious adj.憂慮的，不安的；掛念的；渴望的，急切的(回歸課本P2)Why is Zhou Kais mother anxious?周凱的媽媽為什么擔(dān)心？【歸納總結(jié)】【例句探源】 She is still absent. Im anxious about her health.她依然缺課，我實(shí)在擔(dān)心她的健康。She was anxio

10、us for them all to leave the classroom.她渴望他們?nèi)茧x開教室。(朗文P67)Peggy is anxious to show that she can cope with extra responsibility.佩吉急切地想表明她能承擔(dān)額外的職責(zé)。The mother was filled with anxiety about her daughters health.母親為女兒的健康憂心忡忡。He is anxiously watching for his friend.他急切地等著他的朋友。5.Our parents always get a li

11、ttle bit_ if we dont manage to arrive when we say we will.AeagerBanxiousCpatient Dearnest解析：選B。get a little bit anxious“感到有點(diǎn)焦急、擔(dān)心?！?.完成句子I _ when they didnt come back home from school.孩子們放學(xué)后沒有回家，我非常擔(dān)心。答案：was anxious about the children【即境活用】 would rather寧愿(回歸課本P2)A lot of my school friends eat sweets

12、 every day but Im lucky because I dont have a sweet toothId rather eat a nice piece of fruit.我很多校友每天都吃糖果，幸運(yùn)的是我不喜歡甜食我寧愿吃一塊可口的水果。(1)would rather (not)do sth.寧愿/想做(不做)某事 (2)would rather do A than do B 寧愿做A不愿做B (3)would rather (not)have done sth.寧愿/希望做過(沒做過)某事。表達(dá)的愿望與事實(shí)相反。 (4)would ratherthatclause寧愿/希望；

13、從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣，表達(dá)對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿靡话氵^去時(shí)，對過去的愿望用過去完成時(shí)。prefer doing sth./to do sth.寧愿做某事prefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do A rather than do Bwould rather do A than do B 寧愿做A而不愿意做B【歸納總結(jié)】We would rather listen to some fairly quiet and peaceful music.我們寧愿聽點(diǎn)兒稍微恬靜柔和的音樂。I would rather not go out ，if you dont mi

14、nd.如果你不介意的話，今晚我不想外出了。I would rather walk than take a bus.我寧愿走路也不愿坐公共汽車。【例句探源】She would rather have met him when she was young.她真希望在年輕時(shí)就遇到他。I would rather not have lent her my car.我真希望自己當(dāng)初沒有把車借給她。We would rather you came tomorrow.我們寧愿你明天來。Id rather he hadnt done it.我真希望他沒干過那件事?！炯淳郴钣谩?(高考江蘇卷)George is

15、 going to talk about the geography of his country，but Id rather he_more on its culture.Afocus BfocusedCwould focus Dhad focused解析：選B。句意：喬治打算談?wù)摫緡牡乩?，但是我寧愿他把話題多集中于文化上。本題考查虛擬語氣。would rather后加從句，如果表示過去的動(dòng)作應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，如果表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼膭?dòng)作則用過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項(xiàng)。8.Will you join us in the game?Thank you，_.Abut why not Bbut

16、 Id rather notCand I wont Dand Ill join解析：選B。本題考查情景交際。若同意參加，直接用Thank you就可以了；若不想?yún)⒓?，常用but來解釋原因，因此選擇B項(xiàng)。 begin with以開始(回歸課本P9) Begin with some information about yourself.以你自己的一些情況開始?！練w納總結(jié)】The English alphabet begins with A and ends with Z英文字母表從A開始，以Z結(jié)束。To begin with，it is important to create a positive

17、 attitude.首先，要有一個(gè)積極的態(tài)度，這點(diǎn)很重要?！纠涮皆础俊炯淳郴钣谩?完成句子(1)I cant come._， I dont feel well.Besides，I dont have much money.我不能來。首先是因?yàn)樯眢w不舒服，其次我也沒有太多錢。答案：To begin with(2)The teacher _a joke.老師上課前先講了個(gè)笑話。答案：began his lesson with句型梳理 【教材原句】But thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.(P3)但那是因?yàn)?/p>

18、我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球?！揪浞ǚ治觥縏his/That/It is because.為表語從句的常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)。表示“這/那是因?yàn)椤钡囊馑?。Thats why.那是的原因Thats how.那是如何That is when.那是的時(shí)候That is where.那是的地方Thats how he made a living when he stayed in London.那就是他在倫敦逗留期間如何謀生的。That was because World War broke out.那是因?yàn)槎?zhàn)爆發(fā)了。Thats why we see the colours spread out like a

19、rainbow.那是為什么我們看到顏色像彩虹一樣擴(kuò)散開的原因。Some people dont want to get vaccinated，thats because they think the tests arent complete.一些人不想接種流感疫苗，那是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為相關(guān)的藥物測試還不健全。10(高考江蘇卷)I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats_I dont agree.You should have a more active life.AwhereBhowCwhe

20、n Dwhat解析：選A。句意：每逢周日，我更喜歡整天都待在屋里聽音樂。那就是我不同意的地方，你應(yīng)該過一種更加積極的生活。本題考查名詞性從句。agree為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能直接加賓語，故排除what ；when表示時(shí)間，how表示方式，where表示具體地點(diǎn)或抽象地點(diǎn)，根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)表語從句。【即境活用】11.Why not try your luck downtown，Bob? Thats_the best jobs are.Awhere BwhatCwhen Dwhy解析：選A。句意：為什么不去市中心碰碰運(yùn)氣呢，鮑勃？在那個(gè)地方有最好的工作。句中的downtown是地點(diǎn)狀

21、語，where在此引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語從句，在從句中作狀語。 【教材原句】Go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow.(P4)現(xiàn)在上床休息吧，否則明天你會(huì)很累的。Take more exercise and youll get/become really fit.(P4)多進(jìn)行體育鍛煉，你就會(huì)真正身體健康。【句法分析】“祈使句and/or并列分句”是高考?？季湫停涮攸c(diǎn)是祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，并列分句表示結(jié)果。如果條件與結(jié)果一致，連詞用and；如果條件與結(jié)果不一致，連詞用or, otherwise或or else。該句型中的祈使句有時(shí)可以省略為名詞詞組，句子意思基本不變。Get up early and you will have time to take exercise.早上起早點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)有時(shí)間進(jìn)行鍛煉。Hurry up，or youll be late.If you dont hurry up，youll be late.快點(diǎn)，否則你就會(huì)