必修3_Unit1語言點和練習單元要點重點詞匯

1、高一英語必修3 Unit1 Festivals Around the World語言點和練習高一英語必修3 Unit1語言點和練習_III. 詞語辨析A）forgive, excuse, pardonexcuse:“原諒”，指有意放過人們在社會，習俗方面的具體行為。如失禮，疏忽或失職，不予以指責和懲罰，常用于口語。forgive:“饒恕，寬恕，赦免”，感情色彩較濃，表示不但放棄一切報復要求，且打消一切復仇的心理，不再憤恨，強調(diào)主觀和內(nèi)心的寬恕。   pardon:“原諒，寬恕”，正式用語，指放棄處罰要求，予以赦免，尤其指由上級按法律正式赦免過失或過錯。作原諒講時，同excu

2、se，較老套、正式，主要用于“知道自己的言行將冒犯對方時候”。1）Please _ me for using your telephone without asking for permission. I thought you wouldn't mind.2) She was so kind as to _ her close friend who had done harm to her when she was in a great difficulty.3) The two spies were _ by the President yesterday. B）collect,

3、gather gather和collect均可表示“收集”，但collect有區(qū)別挑選之意，表示收藏某類物品時多用此詞，gather則強調(diào)將散亂的東西集中起來。指“聚集” 時兩者同義。1. One of Tony's hobbies is _ rare birds.2. Clouds _ before a thunderstorm came. C) think of, think about, think overthink about指"考慮"、"對.有某種看法"，此時它可與think of 換用。但當think of 作為"

4、;想起，想到"講時，of一般不能改為about。think over有"仔細考慮"之意，相當于think about. carefully, 但about是介詞,后可直接接賓語。over是副詞，所跟賓語是代詞時，代詞要放在think 和over之間。1. I can't think _ his name at the moment2. Universities may be forced to think again _ the courses they provide due to the new employment situation.3. Why

5、don't you think it _ and give me a call in a couple of days? D) gain, win, earngain側(cè)重指經(jīng)過努力或有意識行動而取得某種成就或獲得某種利益或好處。win主要指通過努力、斗爭、比賽等而獲得勝利。earn側(cè)重指依靠自己的勞動或因付出代價與有功而獲得，其賓語多為金錢、榮譽和理應得到的東西。1. He has _ a lot of money by working in the evenings.2. He _   experience while working for the newspa

6、per.3. Who do you think will _ the next election?E) mean to do, mean doingmean to do sth.“打算干事”; mean doing sth.“意味著”.1. I meant _ (give) you this book today, but I forgot.  2. Missing this train means _ (wait) for another hour.  F) lonely, alone這兩個詞都有“單獨”，“獨自”，“孤單”的意思。但alone只是陳述一個客觀事實，通常不

7、帶感情色彩，強調(diào)獨自一人，沒有別的同伴，無褒貶之意，只能用作表語或后置定語，另外alone還可作副詞。而lonely只能作形容詞，表示一種感覺，帶有感情色彩。指人時，強調(diào)內(nèi)心的“孤獨”，“寂寞”，“冷清”，希望有人陪伴，可作表語和定語。另外lonely還可表示“偏僻的”，“人跡罕至的”，而alone沒有這一意思。1. On the island Chuch had to learn to survive all _.2. The old man lives _, but he never feels _.3. The old man lives a _ life in that _ mount

8、ain village.G) cry, weep 這兩個詞均指因痛苦、悲哀或傷感等出聲地流淚。 weep 書面用詞，指小聲哭或無聲地哭，側(cè)重流淚。而cry則較為強烈,常指大聲的哭.1. We all _ in silence for the dead.2. We heard her _ far outside the house.IV. 單項填空1. This drawing is _ to show the different shares each company takes up in the market.  A. decided  B. determin

9、ed  C. meant   D. remained2. Dieting (節(jié)食) also means _ careful about which foods you buy. A. being   B. to be   C. having been D. /3. Unless these people get food in the next two weeks they will starve _. A. to die  

10、0;B. to death  C. dead   D. dying4. What a great shame it is that we still have hunger in this land of _. A. beauty   B. plenty   C. independence D. Christian5. Our school makes a wise decision on diet (飲食), which _ a good state of hea

11、lth.A. leads to  B. concerns  C. bases on  D. improves6. The captain_all the soldiers before him, telling them to get ready for the fight.A. collected B. gathered     C. selected D. elected7. Students can_valuable experience by working on t

12、he campus radio or magazine.A. gain        B. study        C. win           D. award8. Tom got very angry when the other boys played a _ on him. A. role    B. trick

13、   C. part    D. fool9. Though they were _ three years later by the government, they are again under house arrest charged with kidnapping children.  A. forgiven  B. excused  C. pardoned  D. allowed10. People usually _ stamps from

14、the country where they live because they are so easy to research and get.  A. gather   B. collect   C. pick   D. buy11. The doctors tried every cure they can _ to save the patient but with little effect. A. think over  B. think about&#

15、160; C. think on  D. think of12. It's not uncommon nowadays for women to _ more than their husbands. A. gain   B. get   C. win   D. earn13. I've been meaning _ you if you want to come for a meal next week. A. to ask &

16、#160; B. asking   C. to be asking  D. to be asked14. He is neither_ European, nor_ American. He is from_ Australia. A. a; a; /    B. a; an; the   C. a; an; /   D. an; an; /15. The boy had no other choice but _ the woman _ breaking the

17、window. A. to apologize to; for     B. to apologize; for C. apologizing for; to     D. to apologize for; for16. We always keep _ spare paper, in case we run out.   A. too much        B. a number of   

18、      C. plenty of         D. a good many17. The day everyone had been looking forward to _ at last.  A. coming  B. came   C. has come   D. will come18. Beckworth shook his head _ to say 

19、9;Don't trust her'. A. unless   B. until   C. even though  D. as though19. Traditionally, people make cakes _ chicken, duck, tortoise, pig, cow or sheep with rice flour to celebrate the festivals. A. in memory of  B. in honour of C.

20、 in the shape of   D. in the name of20. I am sure something better will _, but nobody believes me.  A. turn up   B. turn down  C. turn on    D. turn offV. 語法專練1. Mr. Black hasnt come to the office today. He looked bad yesterday. He_ ill.  A

21、. can be      B. must be      C. will be      D. need be 2. Mr. Smith _ be in the office now. I saw him take a taxi just a moment ago.  A. cant     B. doesnt     C. mustnt 

22、60;    D. neednt3. Lets wait a little longer, _ ?  A. shall we  B. will you        C. could we     D. can you 4. -Are you going to Jeff's party?  -I'm not sure. I _ go to the concert instead.   A.

23、must       B. would        C. should        D. might5. No one_ that to his face.   A. dare to say  B. dares say      C. dares saying    D. dare s

24、ay6. You _ read that article if you dont want to.  A. havent to    B. cant       C. mustnt        D. neednt 7. A computer_ think for itself; it must be told what to do.   A. cant    

25、60;  B. couldnt       C. may not     D. might not 8. You _ return the book now . You can keep it till next week if you like.   A. mustnt     B. do not have to  C. havent       

26、0; D. cant9. Post the letter for me, _ you ?   A. dont       B. will        C. do            D.  shall10. _ repeat the story?    A. Shall I   

27、60;   B. Will I        C. Would I        D. Do I11. There _ no hurry, need there?   A. need be       B. need to be     C. doesnt need    D. needs12. It_ ra

28、in soon, I think , for the sky is clouding over.   A. must be       B. should       C. might         D. can13. -Will you stay for lunch?    -Sorry, _. My brother is coming to see m

29、e.   A. I mustnt     B. I cant       C. I neednt    D. I won't14. Jenny_ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.    A. must         B. should 

30、0;      C. need          D. would15. -Could I borrow your dictionary?  -Yes, of course you _.   A. might        B. will          C. can

31、           D. should16. -Shall I tell John about it?   -No, you _. I've told him already.    A. neednt     B. wouldnt     C. mustnt     D. shouldnt17. -There are

32、 already five people in the car but Id like them to take me as well.   -It _ a comfortable journey.    A. cant be       B. shouldnt be C. mustnt be   D. may not be18. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack _ be here at any moment

33、.    A. must         B. need          C. should        D. can19. John, you _ play with the knife. You _ hurt yourself.    A. wont, can   B.

34、mustn't, may  C. shouldn't, must D.cant, should20. The fire spread the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out.    A. had to       B. would        C. could        &#

35、160;D. was able to21. When he was there, he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.    A. would       B. should        C. had better    D. might22. - Whats the name?   - Khul

36、aifi. _ I spell that for you?    A. Shall          B. Would         C. Can          D. Might        23. There's no l

37、ight on - they_ be at home. A. can't           B. mustn't        C. needn't       D. shouldn't 24. We hope that as many people as possible _ join us for the picnic tomorrow.A

38、. need           B. must           C. should       D. can          25. - Must he come to sign this paper himself?   - Ye

39、s, he_.A. need           B. must            C. may         D. will          26. It has been announced that students

40、 _remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. can     B. will     C. may    D. shall27. - I think Ill give Bob a ring.   - You _. You havent been in touch with him for ages.    A. will   

41、  B. may          C. have to     D. should          28. -May I smoke here ?- If you _, choose a seat in the smoking section.A. should     B. could  &#

42、160;        C. may          D. must        29.-Is Jack on duty today?     -It _ be him. Its his turn tomorrow.    A. mustnt      B. won

43、t       C. cant        D. neednt      30. The murderer _ be caught and put into prison in a month A. can      B. will     C. may     D. shall能力提升VI. 單項填空1.

44、 - Could I have a word with you, mum?    - Oh dear, if you _.     A. can    B. must       C. may               D. should      

45、;         2. We _have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. A. neednt     B. may not       C. shouldnt        

46、60; D. mustnt  3. Some aspects of a pilots job_be boring, and pilots often_work at inconvenient hours.  A. can; have to    B. may; can    C. have to; may    D. ought to; must   4.“The interest _be divided into five parts, according to

47、the agreement made by both sides.”declared the judge.  A. may    B. should   C. must     D. shall5. You know he is not going to let us leave early if we _ get the work done. A. can't       B. may not   

48、;   C. shouldn't      D. mustn't6. The boy was made to _ for being late for school.A. pardon    B. forgive    C. excuse     D. apologize7. _ your face. There's chocolate all around your mouth. A. St

49、rike   B. Wipe   C. Make    D. Rub8. He can _ his breath under the water for five minutes. A. keep    B. hold    C. take      D. make9. All the instructions are in large print to make them easy _.

50、0;A. to read   B. to be read  C. reading    D. being read10. The children were having _. I hated to call them inside. A. such a great fun B. so much fun C. such great time   D. so much play11. There, far from here, you can find _island

51、 on which lives an old man living _ .A. a lonely; alone   B. an alone; lonely  C. a lonely; lonely  D. an alone; alone12. People of the town set up a statue _ the hero who died helping save them. A. in place of  B. in need of C. in memory of  D. in suppor

52、t of13. - Would you take this along to the office for me?   -_.    A. With pleasure B. Thats right C. Never mind D. Dont mention it14. Would you mind my coming over and having a drink with you?    Not at all. _.  A. Im very busy. B. Its too

53、 late  C. Youre most welcome  D. Dont say that please15. Father, you promised!    Well, so I did. But it was you who didnt _ your word first. A. say    B. keep   C. hold    D. mention16. Its just a small family part

54、y-you dont have to _. A. dress up   B. dress down  C. get dressed  D. dress in17. Festivals are a great time for people to enjoy each others _ and meeting friends.  A. friendship   B. relation  C. company   D. famil

55、y18. He tried to save the _ girl but unfortunately he was _.  A. drowning, drowning B. drowned, drowned C. drowned, drowning D. drowning, drowned19. The people _ didnt like it, but the other readers loved it very much.  A. who were written B. who were written about 

56、;C. written    D. to write about20. When the rain stops I _ for a walk in the cool, after-rain air. A. set off   D. set up  C. set about  D. set downVII. 完型填空    I grew up in a community called EsteponaI was 16 when one morni

57、ng, Dad told me I could drive him into a  21   village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be  22   at a nearby garageI readily acceptedI drove Dad into Mijas, and  23    to pick him up at 4 pm, then dropped off the car at the &

58、#160; 24  With several hours to spare, l went to a theater  25  , when the last movie finished, it was sixI was two hours late!   I knew Dad would be angry if he  26   I'd been watching moviesSo I decided not to tell him the truthWhen I  27  

59、; there I apologized for being late, and told him I'd  28   as quickly as I could, but that the car had needed a major repairI'll never forget the  29   he gave me"I'm disappointed you  30   to lie to me, Jason" Dad looked at me agai

60、n"When you didn't   31  , I called the garage to ask if there were any  32  , and they told me you hadn't yet picked up the car" I felt  33   as I weakly told him the real reason A  34   passed through Dad as he listened attent

61、ively"I'm angry with  35  I realize I've failed as a fatherI'm going to walk home now and think seriously about  36   I've gone wrong all these years" "But Dad, it's 18 miles!" My protests and apologies were  37  Dad walked h

62、ome that dayI drove behind him,  38   him all the way, but he walked silently   Seeing Dad in so much  39   and emotional pain was my most painful experienceHowever, it was  40   the most successful lessonI have never lied since21Alonely &#

63、160;     Bsmall      Cdistant          Dfamiliar22Akept           Bchanged    Cwatched        Dserviced23Aagre

64、ed         Bplanned    Cdetermined      Dpromised24Avillage        Bcommunity  Cgarage         Dtheater25AHowever BThen CTherefore

65、 DStill26Arealized  Bfound out Cthought Dfigured out27Awent          B.  ran           Cwalked         Dhurried28Astarted  B.  lef

66、t         Carrived        Dcome29Aword  Bface           Clook        Dappearance30Afind Bdecide      

67、;   Cbelieve        D feel31Aturn up Bdrive out      Cgo away        D come out32Aquestions       Bproblems Cmistakes Dfaults33Aashamed  

68、60;   Bfrightened   Cnervous Dsurprised34Anervousness   Bsadness      Csilence          Dthought35Ayou           Bmyself    &

69、#160;   Cme             Dyourself36Awhere  Bhow          Cwhy            Dwhen37Ameaningless    Buseless 

70、     Chelpless         Dworthless38Aasking         Bpersuading    Cbegging      Dfollowing39Aphysical     Bpractical    

71、  Cpersonal      Dnatural40Aindeed     Balways        Calso         DalmostVIII. 閱讀理解A Joker found one of the biggest diamonds in the world in his own back yard. He sold

72、the stone to a diamond dealer for over three hundred thousand dollars. In New York, the diamond was resold，this time for almost eight hundred thousand dollars. The true value of a diamond is never known until it has been cut. Once cut successfully, its value can increase a thousand times. Its easy t

73、o understand why the owner of the Joker diamond went to the best diamond cutter he knew, Kaplan. The cutter studied the diamond for twelve whole months.    When he felt he was ready to start work, he discovered a flaw (瑕疵). He had to begin with his calculations all over again, or he m

74、ight have made the stone useless. Six more months passed, and Kaplan finally said to the owner, “I am ready to start my work. There will be one excellent diamond that will be comparable to any in the world, plus eleven small diamonds of first-class quality.” Kaplan waited a few more days until he fe

75、lt he was in the best physical and mental (精神的) condition possible. He picked up his tools and held his breath as he made the first blow. The diamond split (切開) exactly as he promised.41. Joker found one of the biggest diamonds in the world _. A. in a minute      &

76、#160;          B. at the foot of a big mountain C. in his own backyard          D. in a garage42. A diamond dealer is a person _, A. in the diamond business       &#

77、160;   B. who stores diamonds C. who cuts diamonds                D. who sells diamonds43. When the diamond was resold, _. A. the dealer lost a lot of money   B. Joker made some more money C

78、. the dealer got 800,000 dollars   D. Kaplan got 800,000 dollars44. The owner of the diamond thought that if the diamond was cut successfully it might be worth _.   A. $300,000       B. $500, 000     C. $300, 000,000  &#

79、160;    D. $800, 000, 00045. Kaplan studied the diamond for _.  A. one and a half years              B. more than half a year  C. over eighteen months          

80、   D. more than nineteen monthsB Until late in the 20th century, most Americans spent time with people of generations. Now mid-aged Americans may not keep in touch with old people until they are old themselves.    Thats because we group people by age. We put our three-year-olds together in day-care center, our 13-year-olds in sch