高考英語一輪提能訓(xùn)練：外研版必修4Module1(附解析)

1、外研版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)提能訓(xùn)練必修4Module 1Life in the Future能 力 闖 關(guān) .單詞拼寫1Oil is Kuwaits most important natural r_.2When I got to the railway station，they were l_the truck with bananas.3The officer c_his men to fire.4Husband and wife should s_roles with each other occasionally.5We have several a_to choose from.6She

2、 is not_(樂觀)about the result.7No one believed her_(預(yù)測)that the world would end on November 12th.8He finished his homework_(終于)9Its_(冒險(xiǎn)的)to buy a car without any good advice.10Is the car_(供給動力)by electricity or by oil?答案：1.resource2.loading3aaamanded4.switch5.alternatives6.optimistic7.prediction 8eve

3、ntually9.risky10.powered.單項(xiàng)填空1I was_the heavy luggage.Aloading down with Bloaded down with Cloading over to Dloaded over for解析：句意：“我背上了沉重的包袱?！笨疾閘oad sb.down with sth.使負(fù)擔(dān)，故答案是B。答案：B2If you leave this application form and go to another website，you will lose_you have already filled out on this form.Awh

4、atever Bno matter what Cwhichever Dno matter which解析：本題考查疑問代詞在復(fù)合句中的選用。及物動詞后缺少賓語，whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，相當(dāng)于anything that。B項(xiàng)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。答案：A3Its_cold_go in to the sea yet.Atoo；to Bso；to Cto；to Din order；to解析：句意：“天太冷了，還不能出海?！笨疾閠oo.to.“太以至于不能”，故答案是A。答案：A4Did you write to Peter last month?No，but I_him this June.A

5、will be seen Bwill be seeingCwill have been seeing Dwill have seen解析：句意：“上月你給Peter寫信了嗎？”“沒有。但是今年六月我就要見到他?！笨疾闀r(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)語境，答案是B。答案：B5The police arrived and_command of the situation.Atook Bcharged Cmade Dkept解析：句意：“警察來了，并且指揮這里的事情?！笨疾閠ake/have command of.習(xí)語，“對掌握”。答案：A6.Youd better not phone the manager betwe

6、en 7 and 8 tomorrow evening；he_an important meeting then.Awould have Bwill be having Cwill have had Dwill have解析：此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。由“between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening”可以知道這里應(yīng)該用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：B7The manager is away.Whos taking_of the company?Acharge Bplace Cpart Dposition解析：take charge of是“管理”的意思。選項(xiàng)B、C、D的介詞搭配分別是：take t

7、he place of(代替)；take part in(參加)；take position as.(擔(dān)任)。答案：A8I will come to attend your lecture at 1000 tomorrow.Im sorry，by then my lecture will have ended and I_my guests in my office.Ais being met Bwill meet Cwill be meeting Dwill have met解析：句意：“我明天十點(diǎn)將來參加報(bào)告會?！薄皩Σ黄穑侥菚r(shí)，我的報(bào)告就結(jié)束了，我將在辦公室會見客人。”考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)語

8、境，答案是C。答案：C9The new medicine_the spread of the disease.Aarrested Bimproved Ckept Dsupported解析：句意：“這種新藥阻止了這種疾病的傳播。”考查arrest即“阻止”。keep.from.是阻止，B、D不合語境。答案：A.翻譯句子1那個(gè)服務(wù)員將一張標(biāo)簽貼在他的行李上。(attach)_2我們得把貨物分裝三車(船)。(load)_3天氣預(yù)報(bào)不足為信。(rely on)_4確保你離開房間時(shí)關(guān)上燈。(make sure that)_5他們太年輕還不懂這些事情。(too.to)_答案：1.The waiter at

9、tached a label to his luggage.2We have to make three loads of the cargo.3You may not rely on the weather report.4Make sure that you turn off the lights when you leave the room.5They are too young to understand such things.閱讀理解Guinness World Records，known until 2000 as The Guinness Book of Records (a

10、nd in previous US. editions as The Guinness Book of World Records)，is a reference book published annually, and contains an internationally recognized collection of world recordsboth human achievements and the extremes of the natural world. The book itself holds a world record, as the best­selli

11、ng copyrighted series of all the time.However，several world records that were once included in the book have been removed for ethical(倫理的)reasons.By publishing world records in categories，the book encourages people to try to beat that record，and pay no attention to health and safety. For example，fol

12、lowing publication of a “heaviest cat”record，many cat owners fed their pets beyond the bounds(范圍)of what was healthy；this is an example of one of the items that has been removed.In 1991，the book also dropped records within the “eating and drinking records”category of its Human Achievements section,

13、concerning that potential competitors could harm themselves. These changes included the removal of all liquor，wine and beer­drinking records，along with records for eating such unlikely things as bicycles and trees.Other records，such as sword swallowing and rally driving(公路賽車) ，were closed to fu

14、rther items because the current record holders had performed beyond what were considered acceptable levels of human tolerance.There have been examples of closed records being reopened，however.For example.the sword­swallowing record was listed as closed in the 1990 Guinness Book of World Records

15、，but the Guinness world Records Primetime TV show，which started in 1998，accepted three sword swallowing challenges(as did the 2007 edition of the Guinness World Records)Chain letters are also forbidden.According to the books publisher，“Guinness World Records does not accept any records related to ch

16、ain letters，sent by post or e­mail. If you receive a letter or an e­mail，which may promise to publish the names of all those who send it，please destroy or delete it；it is a trick.”【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄收錄了世界上人類最高成就和自然界的極端事物和現(xiàn)象。可是過去收錄的一些項(xiàng)目卻引發(fā)了人們不健康的競爭，從而導(dǎo)致了影響人類和動物健康以及有傷倫理道德的事件發(fā)生，因此這些紀(jì)錄已經(jīng)或?qū)⒈粡臅袆h除。1T

17、his passage is mainly about_.Ahow many kinds of records Guinness World Records hasBethical issues and safety concerns related to Guinness World RecordsCthe history of Guinness World RecordsDGuinness World Records in overview解析：主旨大意題。第二段一開始就提到了“吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄的一些涉及倫理問題的項(xiàng)目被取消了”，并談到了涉及安全問題的一些項(xiàng)目也被取消了。可見選項(xiàng)B是文章的主

18、要內(nèi)容。答案：B2what is the main purpose of the first paragraph?ATo put forward the main idea of the passage.BTo tell readers that the name of the book has been changed.CTo indicate that Guinness World Records is a famous book.DTo encourage people to read Guinness World Records.解析：段落大意題。第一段簡要介紹了吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄這本書的

19、主要特點(diǎn)(每年出版一本；內(nèi)容包含人類的成就和自然界的極端事物)；但最后一句是總結(jié)性的語言：這本書本身就是一個(gè)世界紀(jì)錄，是一本暢銷書。它才是整理寫本段的目的。答案：C3Guinness World Records decided to remove some records because of the following reasons EXCEPT_.Athe records are too difficult to breakBthe records were considered to involve immoral actionsCsome aspects of trying to b

20、reak them were dangerousDsome items were considered beyond acceptable levels of human tolerance.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句可知B項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容相符；由第二段第二句中pay no attention to health and safety可知C項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容相符；由第二段最后一句可知D項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容相符；而A項(xiàng)文中沒有提到。答案：A4From what the publisher said we know_.Achain letters may convey incorrect informatio

21、nBemails of readers are ofen rejected by himCchain letters are sent by competitorsDreading Guiness World Records is helpful to you解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中出版商的話可知“連鎖信”(收信人需轉(zhuǎn)給他人)傳達(dá)的信息不正確，他們不會接受，并告誡收到這些郵件的人不要相信，因?yàn)槟鞘球_局。答案：A5From this passage we can learn that_.Asword swallowing will forever be closed to further

22、 competition itemsBthe item about the fattest dog can be found in the present bookCthe editors of Guinness World Records dont want readers to write to themDthe record related to rally driving can still be found in the book解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第一句可知，公路賽車的紀(jì)錄在書中并沒有被去掉，只是不再接受這樣的新的紀(jì)錄了，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)與第二段中such as swo

23、rd swallowing.were closed to.不符；B項(xiàng)與第二段中For example，following publishing.has been removed.不符；從文中不能推斷出C項(xiàng)。答案：D閱卷現(xiàn)場(教師用書獨(dú)具)問題三：詞義猜測和細(xì)節(jié)理解類常見問題高考閱讀理解中比重最大也是比較基礎(chǔ)的題型就是詞義猜測和細(xì)節(jié)理解題，這類題是考生爭取的重點(diǎn)，它要求考生快速而準(zhǔn)確地獲取信息，從而拿到最基本的分?jǐn)?shù)。考生最常見的問題就是見到生單詞就頭腦發(fā)蒙，無法從已知信息中找到有用的線索，從而造成失分。因?yàn)楸竟?jié)內(nèi)容較重要，所以我用較多篇幅來講解一下。例題剖析【例1】 We studied the

24、 board critically. Some of us looked with one eye and held up certain colors against the blackboard，rocking the sheets to the right or left while we conjured_up our designs. Others twisted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in thought. We had plans for that tendollar

25、grand prize，each and every one of us. Im going to spend mine on candies，one hopeful would announce，while another practiced looking serious，wise and rich. (A)The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 most probably means _. Aformed an idea for Bmade an outline forCmade some space for Dchose some colors for

26、【答案解析】 選擇A。詞義猜測題。上下句是Some.Others.句子，while we conjured up our designs的對應(yīng)部分是while deep in thought，可見conjured up的意思是“思考，想象”，所以A項(xiàng)正確。 【例2】 I know what youre thinking: pizza(比薩餅)? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last nights leftovers in the am. if you want to.(A)The word “l(fā)eftovers” in P

27、aragraph 1 probably means _Afood remaining after a meal Bthings left undoneCmeals made of vegetables Dpizza topped with fruit【答案解析】 選擇A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線單詞之前的last nights可以猜測劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)為“(前一天晚上的)剩飯”?！纠?】 There was no shade and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back and the boys f

28、ar behind. By the time we finally got back, our_legs_were_like_jelly.(A)The underlined expression “Our legs were like jelly” probably means _.Awe were weak Bwe were unhappy Cwe were dissatisfied Dwe were disappointed【答案解析】 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)There was no shade and our legs were aching可知“我們很累很虛弱”，故A項(xiàng)正確。【例4】 I a

29、rrived at my mothers home for our Monday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. Mother was pulling out quilt(被子) after quilt from the boxes, proudly showing me their beauties. She was perparing for a quilt show at the Elmhurst Church. When we began to fold and put them back in

30、to the boxes, I noticed something at the bottom of on box. I pulled it out. “What is this？” I asked.“Oh？”Mom said, “Thats Mamas quilt.” I spread the quilt. It looked at if a group of school children had pieced it together: irrugular designs, childish pictures, a crooked line on the right.(C)1.Why di

31、d the author go to mothers home?ATo see her mothers quilts BTo help prepare for a showCTo get together for the family dinner DTo discuss her grandmothers life(C)2.The underlined word “crooked” in the passage most probably means _. Aunfinished Bbroken Cbent Dunusual【答案解析】1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章的第一句可知整理回母親家是為了參加家庭

32、聚餐，故C項(xiàng)正確。2詞義猜測題。前面的情況都與一條好的quilt的特點(diǎn)相反，所以crooked的意思應(yīng)該和其相反，故C項(xiàng)正確?！纠?】 How do people climb the wall? To climb, you need special shoes and harness (保護(hù)帶) around your chest to hold you. There are ropes tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you dont fall. A beginners wall is usually abo

33、ut 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes its easy to see the new piece of metal. Sometimes, its not. The most difficult is to control your fear. Its normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so its diffi

34、cult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top.Climbing attracts people because its good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sp

35、ort gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger.(B)1.The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is _.Ato tie ropes to your Bto control your fearCto move away from the wall Dto climb straight up(B)2.The word “workout” underlined in the las

36、t paragraph most probably means _.Asettlement Bexercise Cexcitement Dtiredness【答案解析】1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)its difficult not to feel fear可知，人們在攀墻時(shí)很難控制自己的恐懼，故B項(xiàng)正確。2詞義猜測題。第二段第一句中exercise點(diǎn)明本詞意義，這種運(yùn)動給你身體完全的鍛煉，所以B項(xiàng)正確。解決方案與指南閱讀理解中詞義猜測題和細(xì)節(jié)理解題出題知識分類總結(jié)如下：1詞義猜測題(1)常用提問方式1)According to the passage, probably means _2)The aut

37、hor uses the word to mean _3)What does the underlined word refer to?4)The word (phrase, clause，.). refers to (most probable means)._5)What does the word.in Para.stand for?6)What does the writer mean when he says，“.”？7)Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word.as it is used in the

38、text?8)Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word.?(2)解題方法猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力，也是高考中常用的題型。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會“順藤摸瓜”，通過構(gòu)詞、語法、定義、同位、對比、因果、常識、上下文等線索確定詞義。(1)利用定義如：Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly.句子給予annealin

39、g以明確的定義，即“退火”。It will be very hard but also very brittlethat is, it will break easily.從后面的解釋中我們可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.定語從句中l(wèi)ooks after sheep就表明了herdsman的詞義為“牧人”。(2)結(jié)合同位如：They traveled a long way, at last got to a castle, a large building

40、in old times.同位語部分a large building in old times給出了castle的確切詞義，即“城堡”。We are on the night shiftfrom midnight to 8 am.this week.兩個(gè)破折號之間的短語很清楚地表明night shift是“夜班”的意思。(3)前后對比She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.but一詞表轉(zhuǎn)折，因此but前后的意思正相反。后半句的意思是她今天“第一節(jié)上了一半才來”，因此反向推理，可得出她平時(shí)一向“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”的結(jié)論。(4)巧借構(gòu)詞(前綴、后綴、復(fù)合、派生等)Perhaps, we can, see some p