高級英語_1_答案_(外研社;第三版;張漢熙主編)

1、第一課Face to face with Hurricane CamilleParaphrase: 1. We are 23 feet above the sea level. 2. The house has been here since 1915, and has never been damaged by any hurricanes. 3. We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage. 4. Water got into the generator and p

2、ut it out. It stopped producing electricity so the lights also went out. 5. Everybody go out through the back door and run to the car. 6. The electrical systems in the car (the battery for the starter) had been put out by water. 7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a stron

3、g sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland. 8. Oh God, please help us to get through this storm safely 9. Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.10. Janis displayed rather late the

4、 exhaustion brought about by the nervous tension caused by the hurricane. Translation (C-E) 1. Each and every plane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off. 每架飛機(jī)起飛之前必須經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格的檢查。2. The residents were firmly opposed to the construction of a waste incineration plant in their neighborhood because

5、 they were deeply concerned about the plants emissions polluting the air.居民堅決反對在附近建立垃圾焚燒廠，因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)心工廠排放的氣體會污染周圍的空氣。3. Investment in ecological projects in this area mounted up to billions of Yuan. 在這個地區(qū)，生態(tài)工程的投資額高達(dá)數(shù)十億元。4. The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes.干枯的河道里布滿了大大小小的石塊。 5. Although

6、war caused great losses to this country, its cultural traditions did not perish.雖然戰(zhàn)爭給這個國家造成巨大的損失，但當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕瘋鹘y(tǒng)并沒有消亡。 6. To make space for modern high rises, many ancient buildings with ethnic cultural features had to be demolished.為了建筑現(xiàn)代化的高樓大廈，許多古老的，具有民族特色的建筑物都被拆毀了。 7. In the earthquake the main structur

7、es of most of the poor-quality houses disintegrated.在地震中多數(shù)質(zhì)量差的房子的主體結(jié)構(gòu)都散架了。 8. His wonderful dream vanished into the air despite his hard efforts to achieve his goals.他為實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)付出了最大努力，但最后美好的夢想還是化成了泡影。第二課Hiroshima-the “Liveliest” City in JapanParaphrase: 1. They were so absorbed in their conversation

8、that they seemed not to pay any attention to the people around them. 2. As soon as the taxi driver saw a traveler, he immediately opened the door. 3. The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between old tradition and new development. 4. I suffered f

9、rom a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only. 5. The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as I was.6. After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude.7. I was on the po

10、int of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what he meant. His words shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking8. Any healthy visitors who saw the scene that the nurses walked by carrying nickel-plated medical instruments would have their hair stood on end. 9. Due to the illness, I ha

11、ve the chance to rise my moral standard. Translation C-E Page 35 1. There is not a soul in the hall. The meeting must have been put off.禮堂里一個人都沒有，會議一定是延期了。 2. That modern construction looks very much like a flying saucer.那座現(xiàn)代建筑看上去很想個飛碟。 3. Sichuan dialect sounds much the same as Hubei dialect. It is

12、 sometimes difficult to tell one from the other.四川話和湖北話在北方人聽起來很相似，有時難以區(qū)別。 4. The very sight of the monument reminds me of my good friend who was killed in the battle.一看見紀(jì)念碑就想起了再戰(zhàn)斗中死去的好友。 5. He was so deep in thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking about.他陷入沉思之中，沒有理會同伴們在談些什么。 6

13、. What he did had nothing to do with her.他干的事與她毫無關(guān)系。 7. She couldnt fall asleep as her daughters illness was very much on her mind.她睡不著覺，女兒的病使她心事重重。8. I have had the matter on my mind for a long time.這件事長期以來一直讓我放心不下。 9. He loves such gatherings at which he rubs shoulders with young people and exchan

14、ges opinions with them on various subjects.他喜歡這些聚會，喜歡與年輕人交往并就各種問題交換意見。 10. It was only after a few minutes that his words sank in.幾分鐘以后大家才領(lǐng)悟他話中的含意。11. The soil smells of fresh grass.土壤散發(fā)著青草的氣味。 12. Could you spare me a few minutes? 我可以占用你幾分鐘時間嗎？ 13. Could you spare me a ticket? 你能勻出一張票子給我嗎？ 14. That

15、 elderly grey-haired man is a coppersmith by trade.那個上了年紀(jì)的灰頭發(fā)的人是銅匠。第三顆Paraphrase1. Ogilvie spat out the words with great contempt and sudden rudeness, throwing away his pretended politeness.2. When they find who killed the mother and the kid and then ran away, they will deal out the maximum punishme

16、nt,and they will not care who will be punished in this case or what their social position is.3. The Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming from parents of noble families who belonged to the nobilityfor more than three hundred years. So she did not give in easily.4. The Duchess was a good actr

17、ess and she appeared so firm about their innocent that, for a brief moment, Ogilvie feltunsure if his assumption about them was right. But the moment was very short and passed quickly.5. The house detective was in no hurry. He enjoyed his cigar and puffed a cloud of blue cigar smoke in a relaxedmann

18、er. At the same time, his eyes were fixed disdainfully on the Duchess as if openly daring her to object to his smoking a cigar, as she had done earlier.6. If anybody who stays in this hotel does anything wrong, improper or unusual, I always get to know about it. Thereisnt much that can escape me.7.

19、The Duchess kept firm and tight control of her mind which is working quickly. Here the Duchess is thinking quicklybut at the same time keeping her thoughts under control, not letting them run wild.8. And when they stopped for petrol, as it would be necessary, their speech and manner would reveal the

20、ir identity.British English would be particularly noticeable in the south.9. She mustnt make any mistakes in her plan, or waver in mind and show decision or deal with the situation carelesslydue to small mindedness. In other words, she has to take a big chance, to do something very daring, so she mu

21、st be bold, resolute and decisive. She has to rise to the occasion.Translation參考答案1) There is no call for hurryTake your time2) Are you suggesting that I am telling a lie?3) He tried every means to conceal the fact4) Our chance to succeed is very slimNevertheless we shall do our utmost5) We will hav

22、e our meeting at 10 tomorrow morning unless notified otherwise6) Neither of us is adept at figures7) Would it be possible to reach that place before dark assuming we set out at 5 oclock?8) He was reluctant to comply with her request.9) I know you are from the South. Your accent has betrayed you.10)

23、We have no alternative in this matter.第四課The Trial That Rocked the WorldParaphrase: 1) We have some clever and unexpected tactics and we will surprise them in the trial. 2) The case had come down upon me unexpectedly and violently. 3) It hadnt been expected by anybody, even me, that my case would be

24、come increasingly serious and turned into one of the most well-known trials in U.S. history. 4) As my father complained angrily, Thats no jury at all. 5) Today it is the teachers who are brought to trial, he continued, “and then the magazines, the books and the newspapers will become the targets of

25、fundamentalists convictions.6) “His words are not completely correct,” Darrow said impatiently, with a rough noise coming from his nose. 7) He charged Bryan for that he provoked a life-and-death struggle between science and religion. 8) People had to pay in order to have a look at the ape and to con

26、sider carefully whether apes and humans could have a common ancestry. 9) Now, Darrow brought a most powerful trick by requiring Bryan as a witness for the party of defense. 10) I felt sad for this great orator who had experienced so many debate combats, when audience pushed by him to shake hands wit

27、h Darrow. Translation: 1) I did not anticipate that 1 would get involved in this dispute.我沒有預(yù)料到會卷入這場爭端。 2) You must involve yourself in the work if you want to learn something.如果你想學(xué)到一些東西，那你自己就應(yīng)該參加到這項(xiàng)工作中去。 3) Racial discrimination still exists in various forms in the United States though racial segre

28、gation is violating the law.雖然種族隔離室違法的，但種族歧視在美國仍然以不同形式存在著。 4) The jury brought in a verdict of guilty after their discussion.陪審團(tuán)議論了一番，最后裁決他有罪。 5) He thinks the two views could be reconciled.他認(rèn)為這兩個觀點(diǎn)是可以一致起來的。 6) The spectators hearts went out to the defendant.觀眾對被告充滿了同情心。 7) He always put a dictionar

29、y on hand while reading an article.他閱讀文章時總把字典放在手邊。 8) The dam construction project has got under way before conducting environment impact assessment.還沒有進(jìn)行環(huán)境影響評估筑壩工程就開工了。 第六課Mark Twain-Mirror of AmericaParaphrase：1. Mark Twain is known to most Americans as the author of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer a

30、nd The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Huck Finn is noted for his simple and pleasant journey through his boyhood which seems eternal and Tom Sawyer is famous for his free roam of the country and his adventure in one summer which seems never to end. The youth and summer are eternal because this is t

31、he only age and time we knew them. They are frozen in that age/season for all readers. 2. His work on the boat made it possible for him to meet a large variety of people. It is a world of all types of characters. 3. All would reappear in his books, written in the colorful language that he seemed to

32、be able to remember and record as accurately as a phonograph. 4. Steamboat decks were filled with people who explored and prepared the way for others and also lawless people or social outcasts such as hustlers, gamblers and thugs. 5. He took a horse-drawn public vehicle and went west to Virginia, fo

33、llowing the flow of people in the gold rush. 6. Mark Twain began to work hard as a newspaper reporter and humorist to become well known locally. 7. Those who came pioneering out west were energetic, courageous and reckless people, because those who stayed at home were the slow, dull and lazy people.

34、 8. Thats typical of California. 9. If we relaxed, rested or stayed away from all this crazy struggle for success occasionally and kept the daring and enterprising spirit, would be able to remain strong and healthy and continue to produce great thinkers. 10. At the end of his life, he lost the last

35、bit of his positive view of man and the world. Translation1. 湯姆的聰明絲毫不亞于班上的第一名學(xué)生。Tom was every bit as intelligent as the top boy in his class. 2. 對貧困的擔(dān)心使他憂慮重重。He was obsessed with fear of poverty. 3. 洞庭湖盛產(chǎn)魚蝦。Dongting Lake teems with fish and shrimps. 4. 在壓力下，他別無辦法，只好離職。Under pressure, he had no choic

36、e but quit. 5. 那時許多兒童死于天花。Many children succumbed to smallpox then. 6. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)船艙里進(jìn)了很多水，十分驚恐。Much to his horror, he found the cabin flooded. 7. 直到半夜醫(yī)生才做完手術(shù)。Not until midnight did the surgeon finish the operation. 8. 彼得的特點(diǎn)正是如此。Thats Peter all over. 9. 歷史課使我對古代文明有所了解。The history course has acquainted me wi

37、th ancient civilizations. 10. 新上演的那出話劇充分表現(xiàn)了年輕人的追求和煩惱。The pursuit and anxiety of young people find expression in the newly-staged play第十四課Speech on HitlerParaphrase：1. I think the Red Army men will be surrounded and captured in very large numbers. 2. Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the U.S. the support of those who were enemies of Communism. 3. Winant said the United States would follow the same policy. 4. I would say a word in favor of anyone who is attacked by Hitler, no matter how bad, how wicked or evil he had been in the past. 5. T