2014考研英語寫作押題寶典(DOC)

1、2014考研英語寫作押題寶典人生素養(yǎng)及積極話題Topic 1: Innovative consciousnes 創(chuàng)新意識(shí)的意義T o further illustrate the importance of innovation, I would like to take Steve Jobs as a case in point: how couldhe, a genius who change the way of modern communication, recreation and even our life, invent so many powerfulelectronic pr

2、oducts without a creative spirit?From my perspective, at no time should we overlook the power of the con scious ness of inno vatio n.Topic 2：persistence/ perseveranc 堅(jiān)持的意義（舉例）To further dem on strate the importa nee of being persiste nt, I would like to take Thomas Edison as a case inpoint: how coul

3、d he, one of the greatest inven tor throughout the history of mankind who experie need numerousunsuccessful attempts, invent the first electric lamp without persistenee?Topic 3: Dreams/ objectives 夢想和目標(biāo)的意義To further illustrate the importance of dreams/objectives, I would like to take Helen Keller as

4、 a case in point: how couldshe, a disabled woma n who was born bli nd and deaf, fin ally be a world-re nowned writer who wrote If I Had Three Days toSee without her dreams to overcome physical limitati ons.Topic 4：cooperation 合作的意義after the financial crisis swept the whole world in 2008, how could t

5、he world economyrecover/restore/revive/revitalize at such a rapid speed without cooperati on among coun tries all around the world.Topic 5:diligence 勤奮的意義舉例）further illustrate the importance of being diligent, I would like to takeMichael Jordan as a case inpoint: how could he, one of the greatest ba

6、sketball players throughout the history of mankind who was once deemedunsuitable for play ing this game, achieve un precede nted success in NBA?Topic 6: making plans 希 9 定計(jì)戈 U 的意義舉例）To further dem on strate the importa nce of maki ng pla ns, I would like to take CEO as a case in point, how could aCE

7、O, the head and decision-maker of a corporation, deal with all sorts of complicated things smoothly if he fails to draw up adetailed plan for routine work?Topic 7：actions 行動(dòng)的重要性（舉例）To further dem on strate the importa nce of A, I would like to take a famous Chinese fable story as a case inpoint:How

8、could thefoolish old manwho dreamed of remov ing the mou ntai n in front of his gate fin ally achieved hisdream without taking constant actions ?負(fù)面話題1.產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量低下問題inferior/poor quality of products問題產(chǎn)生的原因In the first place , Quite a few bus in essme n put the econo mic in terests in the first place while

9、 overlook the importanee of quality and safety.(Additi on ally , In order to reduce costs, they tend to use in ferior materials, simplify the product ion process andshorte n the manu facturi ng time.)Last but not least, the absenee of strict supervision and severe punishment on those who produce low

10、 quality productshas also rein forced the trend.問題的解決措施A large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the importanee of trust betwee n eachother.releva nt adm ini strati on departme nts should spare no efforts to strengthen supervision on the manu facturi ngprocess.relev

11、ant laws and regulations should be made and implemented to impose a heavy penalty on those who manu facturefake and in ferior products.Only With these measures adopted can we guarantee the quality of products and the interests of con sumers/ people?ssafety.2.信任缺失問題The gradual loss of trust between p

12、eople問題產(chǎn)生的原因For one things , A host of dishonest behaviors in the society have caused distrust between people.additi on ally, the abse nee of deep com muni cati on is also resp on sible for the gradual loss of trust betwee n people. Insuch a competitive world of today, enormous pressure and the fast

13、 -paced way of life has also deprived people of their cha neeof in-depth com muni catio n.問題的解決措施Firstly, A large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the importanee of trust betwee neach other.Secon dly, we ourselves should spe nd more time com mun icati ng with peopl

14、e around us. Thus, relati on ships and trustbetwee n people can be enhanced simulta neously .Only in this way can we live in a more harm onious world. (54words)3.酒駕與安全問題Drunken Driving問題產(chǎn)生的原因the absence of the consciousnessof drivi ng security may be one of the leadi ng causes. Those who drive after

15、drinking overlook the fact that their behaviors may not only threaten the safety of themselves , but also of passe ngers andpedestria ns.Secon dly, releva nt laws and regulatio ns may not have been strictly enforced to warn people not to drive afterdrinking.問題的解決措施releva nt laws and regulati ons sho

16、uld be made and impleme nted to impose a heavy pen alty on those who drive afterdrinking.Secondly, a more extensive education campaign should be launched to arouse the public?s consciousness of theimporta nee of drivi ng safety.Only With these measure adopted can the problem of drunken drivi ng be t

17、hings of the past4.網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言傳播Internet-based rumors問題產(chǎn)生的原因For one thi ng , the adva need n etwork tech no logy has provided people with such convenient com muni cati on toolsas BBS, Microblogs, QQ, and e-mail, which will promote the spread/diffusi on of rumors.Moreover, the convenience of anonymity on th

18、e net enables users to shirk responsibility for their remarks , which hasalso rein forced this trend. (52words)問題的解決措施Firstly, the authorities should make and impleme nt releva nt laws and regulati ons to impose heavy pen alty on thosewho spread rumors through the Intern et.Secon dly, releva nt depa

19、rtme nts should stre ngthe n the supervisi on of the n etwork in formati on and stop thecirculati on of rumors.Last but not least, as for the Netizen themselves, neither should they believe the rumors easily, nor dissem in aterumors deliberately. As the com mon say ing goes,” rumors stop at the wise

20、.”5.節(jié)約資源問題(資源短缺)shortage of resources問題產(chǎn)生的原因Firstly， the ever-increasing population is a leading cause of water shortage. As populations increase, thedemand for water grows accordingly.sec on dly, people everywhere waste water without even realizing it: showers last too long，taps are left running an

21、dso forth.Last but not least, the industrial production will cause water contamination and it will also decrease the existingwater resources further more.問題的解決措施For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced impose a heavy penalty on thosewho waste or con tam in

22、ate waster deliberately .Secondly, a large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the significance of economizingon water.With these measures take n, it is reas on able for us to believe that this problem can be perfectly solved in the n earfuture .6.社會(huì)公德問題the loss of pu

23、blic morality問題產(chǎn)生的原因From the macro point of view, quite a few people tend to concen trate more time and en ergy on the pursuit of econo micben efits and satisfacti on of materials while overlook the sig ni fica nce of social morality.From the micro point of view, some worry that their morality, whic

24、h can be best expressed through kindn ess andwarm-hearted behaviors, may in vite unn ecessary trouble.問題的解決措施In the first place, a large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the significance of socialmorality(73 words)In the sec ond place, releva nt laws and regulatio

25、ns should be made and impleme nted to protect the ben efits of thosewho provide help.Only in this way can we be sure that, on the one hand, those who are in n eed can receive timely aid and, on the other hand,warm-hearted people n ever suffer from loss.7.傳統(tǒng)文化流失traditional culture missing問題產(chǎn)生的原因To st

26、art with , quite a few people hold that Chinese traditional culture is of little use in modern society and it has failed tomeet the n eeds of society?sdevelopme nt.What,s more , Chinese traditional culture is facing an unprecedented challenge. Rich and colorful culture from foreig ncoun tries has di

27、stracted people?s atte nti on, few people can resist the temptati on of foreig n culture. (64 words)問題的解決措施Firstly, A large-scale education campaign, combined with various interesting traditional and cultural activities, should belaun ched to inform the public of the importa nce of the protect ion o

28、f Chin ese traditi onal culture.Additi on ally, Chin ese traditi onal culture n eed to adjust to the rapid developme nt and the grow ing dema nd ofsociety .Only in this way can we preve nt the loss of traditi onal culture and hand dow n the traditi onal cultural heritages fromgen erati on to gen era

29、tio n. (78words)8.心理健康問題mental health問題產(chǎn)生的原因For one thing， teachers, parents as well as students themselves have attached too much significance to academicperforma nce while overlooked the importa nce of men tal health.For a no ther， pressures from all sides， in cludi ng peers， pare nts and society，

30、 have also caused severe men talhealth problems.問題的解決措施For one thi ng, a large- scale educati on campaig n should be laun ched to enhance people?s con scious ness of theimporta nce of men tal health.For another, students themselves should learn to adjust their mental state by regularly attending var

31、ious activities, communi cati ng with their friends and pare nts and so on.Only in this way can students grow up healthily and enjoy a brilliant future.圖表作文rinrAeGhrrirshipo/7Houses inF/JMshautiJ writeHTF150worfiTr entfyctu shcfuldjbasecompitifjn the graphFrom the bar char given above, we can observ

32、e that the ownership of houses in China experieneed somecha nges duri ng the past several years. The proporti on of state-ow ned houses decreased sharply by almost 50% from 70%in 1950? to 20% in 1990?. On the contrary, during the same period, the percentage of private housesin creased rapidly from 3

33、0% to 80%.The bar chart reveals that there exists an opposite trend in the developme nt of state-ow ned and private houses ownership. What exactly con tribute to this phe nomenon? Reas ons can be listed as follows: for one thing, the authorities haveissued some prefere ntial policies to the developm

34、e nt of private houses in dustry. Additi on ally, with the improveme nt of financial status and purchas ing power, citize ns in moun ti ng nu mbers can afford to buy private houses which were deemed expensive. Last but not least, people?s decisi on to buy a house can also be ascribed to the power of

35、 so- called “ groupdynamics ”：when members of our social networks own their private house one after ano ther, we uncon sciously imitatethem , of course, if we have eno ugh mon ey.The contin ual growth of private houses is a symbol of the improveme nt of people?s livi ng sta ndard. However, theauthor

36、ities should also place a value on the restrict ion of houses? price. Otherwise, it will one day be a obstacle of the rapidand sound developme nt of economy.From the curve chart given above, we can observe that the number meals of fast food and sitdown restaura nt experieneed some cha nges duri ng t

37、he past several years. The nu mber of meals of fast food in creased slowly from 20 in 1970 tonearly 30 in 1980. From 1980 to 2000, it ascended rapidly from 30 to approximately 90. On the con trary, when observi ng thestatistics of sitdow n restaura nt meals, we can find that it i ncreased slowly fro

38、m 20 in 1970 to roughly 50 in 2000.The curve chart in forms of the phe nomenon that there exists some differe nce in the developme nt of fast food andsitdow n restaura nts. What exactly con tribute to this phe nomenon? Reas ons can be listed as follows: for one thing, with thepace of modern life qui

39、ckening, people barely have much time to waste in lining up for restaura nt meals, on the con trary, fastfood meals can do help busy people save a great deal of time. Additi on ally, the authorities have issued some preferentialpolicies to protect and encourage the rapid extension of fast foodindust

40、ry , thus the public can buy fast food at shops scattering around the city. On the contrary , people in diminishing nu mbersare willi ng to eat at sitdow n restaura nt. They think that eat ing at restaura nt is always timeconsuming and inconvenient.Besides, food at restaura nt is comparatively expe

41、nsive tha n fast food.by observing the trend of the past, we may forecast that the number of fast food meals will continue to rise in the years tocome. However, we should also take the detrimental impact of fast food into consideration. Do remember that fast food is oneof the main caus ing factors o

42、f diseases such as heart attack, obesity and diabetes.44%116%Elon.44%Jd|Rn-19.2%Ik S, A, 1.(5 礙rourkliiE-s and fr 酉“M、- 20.甘邛Imiifi.r-iii in Bciiing frum(JOLLHEI.r.-. .dnlRI-LLI!-.From the pie chart given above, we can observe that it reflects the statistics of investment in Beijing from differe nt

43、countries and regi ons. The proporti on of in vestme nt from Hong Kong acco unts for 44%, ranking first. The perce ntage of investme nt from other 23 coun tries and regi ons ranks sec ond among all, making up 20.8 %. Japan occupies 19.2%, ran ki ngthird. When it comes to the U.S.A., we can find that

44、 it takes up 16% , 28% lower than that of Hong Kong.The pie chart reveals the phe nomenon that most of the in vestme nt in Beiji ng stem from Hong Kong. What exactly contribute to this phe nomenon? Reas on s can be listed as follows: in the first place, Chin as in vestme nt policy provide preferenti

45、al treatme nt to in vestors from Hong Kong. They are more likely to be immune to high taxes and other charges. Moreover,quite a few Hong Kong investors hold the opinion that, with the same Ian guage, cultures, traditi ons and customs, mainland isan ideal and promis ing in vestme nt resort which will

46、 be bound to gen erate con siderable profits. Last but no t least, it will nottake a long time to commute betwee n Hong Kong and Chin ese main la nd, the regi on adva ntage also has attracted moreHong Kong in vestors to locate their companies and factories in the mainland.The public can ben efit a l

47、ot from Hong Kong in vestme nt. People can buy products with superior quality at acomparatively cheaper price. However, balancing the investment proportion from different countries is also a issue n eeded tobe put at the top of releva nt adm ini strati on departme nt s? age nda. Thus, people can be

48、exposed to a greater variety ofproducts and have more purchas ing opti ons.1.投訴信Dear Sir or Madam,I?m writing to lodge the complaint about the poor quality of . that I purchased from SunAppliance Company.Frankly speaking, Sun Appliance has always been my favorite. The machine operated wellat first,

49、but ten days later, there was a fault that bothered me, that is, the fan made so much noise that Icould not sleep well at night. Worse still, . Its poor quality ruined almost all my previousimpression toward your products.I strongly suggest that a repairman or a service engineer should be sent to my

50、 home without delay.I wonder if you could pinpoint the exact cause of the malfunction as soon as possible. If you can?t, I amafraid that I will request for full amount of refund or a new.20.8%I would appreciate all your assistance in this matter. If you have any questions, please don?thesitate to co

51、ntact me. Look forward to your reply.Yours Sincerely, LiMing 2. 感謝信 Dear Sir/Madam,I?m writing to extend my heartfelt thanks to all the nurses and doctors in your hospital.Last month, while I was on a business trip in Taiyuan, Shanxi province, I suffered from a bad coldand a fever, so I was sent to

52、Ward Rom 201, Chaoyang Medical Center. During my stay at hospital,nurses on duty patiently took my temperature, regularly examined my body, and often fed meals to me. Inaddition, doctors prescribed me the most effective drugs and gave the best medical advice. Thanks to theconstant care from the hosp

53、ital staff, I recovered quickly. Now that I have returned home, the excellentservice of your hospital still impresses me. I believe that as patient, I have received the most professionaltreatment and the most considerate care.Please allow me to convey my sincere greetings toward the doctors and nurs

54、es that contribute alltheir efforts, patience and energy to their patients. Nothing can express my gratitude except my bestwishes to them. If you have anything that needs my help, please don?t hesitate to contact me.Yours sincerely, LiMing 3申請信Dear Sir/Madam,I?m writing for a precious opportunity to

55、 work in a bank that enjoys years of reputation.I read today?s Beijing Youth this morning, pleased to discover that your bank is looking for acashier (an accountant). I wonder if you could be free to have a pleasant talk with me, for all therequirements specified in your advertisement tend to fit my

56、 present situation. For one thing, asSeptember closes in, I am going to graduate from college with a Bachelor Degree. For another thing, afterfour-year study at college, I received extensive training in Accounting, Analytical thinking and Businessplanning. All of them are considered definite weight

57、for a qualified bank clerk. Still,Speaking Japanese fluently, I don?t think I have any problem while working with other colleagues. Underthese circumstances,I firmly believe that I can contribute to prosperity of your company becauseI am aself-motivated person. On the other hand, a foreign bank with an international background will enrich myworking experience and broaden my mind, thus paving a way for my prospective career.I would appreciate your assistancein this m