新概念英語第二冊30課

1、LOGONew Concept English Book 2 Book 2 Lesson Company LogoContents New words and expressions1Intensive Reading 2Grammar in Use3Home Company Logov1. polo n.水球v2. Wayle n. 威爾（河名）v3. cut v. 穿過v4. row v. 劃船v5. kick v. 提v6. towards prep. 朝，向v7. nearly adv. 幾乎v8. sight n.眼界，視域Company LogoIntensive ReadingL

2、esson 30Intensive Reading Company LogoLast Saturday morning the man upstairs heard the sound of children playing in the park. What did he see when he looked out of his window. Company Logo12345671.the man in the building2. the men by the lake3. the man in the park4. the girls5. the boys6. the women7

3、. the people on the Company Logo1. What was the weather like last Sunday?2. What was the writer doing last Sunday?3. What were some children doing on the bank?4. What were the people on the river doing?5. What happened to the man in the boat? 6. Was the man angry or not?Company Logov1.The Wayle is a

4、 small river that cuts across the park near my home.v威爾河是橫穿過我家附近公園的一條小河。v含有以that引導的定語從句的復合句，其中that可以用which替代。vnear在附近，表示含糊的“近“的意思，可能還有一段距離；close表示可接觸范圍內的 by在的近旁，在的旁邊 nearby adj./adv.附近的 v附近的城鎮(zhèn)va nearby town = a town nearbyv我的父母住在附近。v My parents live Company LogoNew words and Expressions1. cut v. 穿過穿

5、過 vt. &vi. 切，割，剪切，割，剪 Would you please cut the cake in half? 請把蛋糕切成兩瓣兒可以嗎？請把蛋糕切成兩瓣兒可以嗎？ cut ones hair = have a hair cut 理發(fā)理發(fā) cut the tree 砍樹砍樹 cut off electricity 切斷電源切斷電源 cut sth. into pieces 把把切成小片切成小片(碎碎)Company LogoNew words and Expressions vt. 割破，劃破割破，劃破 cut oneself 割傷自己割傷自己 vi. 橫穿，穿越（介詞用橫穿

6、，穿越（介詞用across/through） cut across/through 直著穿過直著穿過 The road cuts across/through the forest. cut a corner 走捷徑，超近路走捷徑，超近路 When you learn English, never cut a corner. No pains, no gains. 沒有付出，就沒有收獲。沒有付出，就沒有收獲。Company Logov固定短語：vcut across走捷徑，穿過去= go throughvcut down削減，壓縮vcut in插進來說，插嘴Company Logov2.I l

7、ike sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.von fine afternoons.時間狀語 v（1）具體的某一天上午，下午晚上等介詞用on: von the afternoon of July the fourth v 泛指在下午用in; in the afternoon（2） like doing sth. 喜歡做某事喜歡做某事 like to do sth. 想做某事想做某事 I dont like to disturb you. 我不想打擾你。我不想打擾你。 Company LogoNew words and expressions 2. r

8、ow v. 劃劃(船船) vt.& vi. 劃船劃船 My brother is rowing. 劃船劃船 （row 強調動作）強調動作） go boating 去劃船（強調玩）去劃船（強調玩） vt. 劃船載運劃船載運 Can you row me across the river? 你能劃船將我送到河的對岸嗎？你能劃船將我送到河的對岸嗎？ He rowed her home. 他劃船把她送回家他劃船把她送回家。Company Logov n.一列，一行，一排（座位一列，一行，一排（座位)v你在第幾排？我在第四排。vWhat row are you in? Im in Row FCo

9、mpany LogoNew words and expressions3. kick v. 踢v不要把球踢到河里。vDont kick the ball into the river.v我在足球比賽中踢進一球。vI kicked a goal in the football Company Logov4. towards prep. in the direction of sb./sth. 朝，向v他朝門口走去。vHe walked towards the door.v同義詞辨析：towards, tovtowards只表示朝著目標移動，如：v我們朝北京方向駛去vWe drove toward

10、s Beijing.vto含有到達之意，如我們開車去北京。vWe drove to BCompany Logo3. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them.本句是一個簡單句。其中本句是一個簡單句。其中on the park 和和 in the boat 作前面名詞的定語。此句還可以說成：作前面名詞的定語。此句還可以說成：Some people who were on the park called out to the man who was in the boat.

11、 call out to sb.大聲喊叫（以引起別人的注意力）v他大聲叫著那些孩子，把球扔回到岸上。vHe called out to the children and threw the ball back to the Company Logov4.The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.v復合句 so + adj./adv. that如此以至于引導結果狀語從句v她是如此的生氣以至于她不能說出話來vShe was so angry that she couldnt speak.v你說的如此的快我都不能跟上

12、你。vYou speak so fast that I cant follow Company Logov擴展： such a/an +(adj.)+名詞/名詞短語 that 如此以至于v他是如此勇敢的男人以至于他不害怕任何事。vHe is such a brave man that he never fears Company Logov5. nearly adv. 幾乎，差不多v這份工作幾乎要完成了vThe job is nearly finished.v她快要死了vShe nearly died.v【固定搭配】【固定搭配】v not nearly 絕不，相差甚遠，遠非絕不，相差甚遠，遠非

13、v pretty nearly 幾乎，差不多幾乎，差不多Company Logov同義詞辨析：almost, nearlyvalmost, nearly雖然都可以表示“幾乎”但是當要表示“接近”或“就要到了”時最好用nearly;當要表示“不足或尚差一點兒”時最好用almostve.g. Hes only forty-one years old, and he has already been to _ every country in the world.v Dreams of finding lost treasure _ came true Company Logov有時almost和n

14、early可以換用，但如果要表示差一點兒“還是用almost確切v我差一點沒摔倒。 vI almost fell down.v句中有no, none, nothing, never等詞時，不可以用nearly,但可以用Company Logov5. The man laughed when he realized what had happened.v復合句。When引導的時間狀語從句中又包含了what引導的賓語從句作realize的賓語。v當愛迪生是一個小孩子的時候，他不是一個好學生。vEdison was not a good student when he was a young Com

15、pany Logov6. sight n. 眼界，視域v他們在海上三天后才首次見到陸地。vTheir first sight of land came after three days at sea.v她在一次事故中失去了視力。 vShe lost her sight in an accident.vcatch sight of 看見v我看到在公共汽車的后面有一個空座位。vI caught sight of an empty seat at the back of the Company Logovin sight：在視線之內v突然一只鳥出現(xiàn)在視線之內。vSuddenly a bird cam

16、e in sight.v（反）out of sight：在視線之外，看不到vto put sth. out of sight 藏起某物。vOut of sight, out of mind. v眼不見，心不煩。vlong sighted /short sighted v目光長遠，遠視眼/目光短淺，近視vgo sightseeing觀光Company LogoGrammar in use the anySomeAnya/an & TCompany Logovsome/any用法比較v1.二者都是表示不定量的代詞，相當于“一些“， 可修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，some用于肯定句，any用于

17、疑問句，否定句或條件從句。v填詞vLets get _ fruit for the children.vDo you need _ reference books?vThey havent made _ decisions.vIf you find _ new words in it, mark them Company Logov2.有些疑問句表示請求，建議，反問等，這時多用some而不用anyv你介意給我一些蘋果嗎？vWould you mind giving me some apples?v在那個抽屜難道沒有一些郵票嗎？vArent there some stamps in that d

18、rawer?Company Logov3.some和any還和以用來修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，這時some表示“某一個”，any表示“任何一個” ，“隨便哪一個”。v翻譯vYou will regret it some day.v總有一天你會后悔的。vYou can get it in any department store.v在任何一家商店，你都會買到。Company LogoGrammar in use a/an & TCompany Logov1.在人名和地名前面不加冠詞a/an或the.v約翰居住在英國，在倫敦他有一個房子。vJohn lives in England. He has

19、 a house in LCompany Logov2.但在海洋，河流，山脈和部分國名前，一定要用定冠詞thev填詞vWho was the first person to sail _ Pacific?vIt gets very rough in _Mediterranean.vMany great city are built on rivers. Paris is on _ Seine. London is on _ Thames and Rome is on _ Tiber.v許多大城市都建在河岸上。巴黎在塞納河上，倫敦在泰晤士河上，羅馬在第伯爾河上。Company LogovI kn

20、ow _man who has been on climbing expeditions in many parts of _ world .He has climbed in _ Alps, _ Himalayas, and _ Rocky Mountains.v我認識一個參加過世界各地登山探險的人。他曾攀登過阿爾卑斯山，喜馬拉雅山和洛磯山。Company Logov去年，我去了美國。vI went to America last year.vI went to the United States of America last year.v你想去中國嗎？vWould you like to

21、 go to China?v Would you like to go to the Peoples Republic of CCompany LogoGrammar in use1234雙特雙特指加指加 thethe在海洋、在海洋、河流、河流、湖海、湖海、山脈前山脈前加加 thethe 在方位詞在方位詞前加前加thethe The + The + 單數(shù)名單數(shù)名詞表類詞表類別別 TCompany LogoGrammar in use567專用專用名詞名詞加加 thethe 樂器樂器前面前面加加 the the 獨一無獨一無二的二的事物事物加加 thethe在序數(shù)在序數(shù)詞或最詞或最高級前高級前加

22、加 the the Company LogoGrammar in use91011姓氏復姓氏復數(shù)前加數(shù)前加 the the 表表示一家示一家人人 年代年代名詞名詞前加前加 thethe 階級黨階級黨派分類派分類前加前加the the 有些固有些固定搭配定搭配要加要加 the the Company LogoGrammar in use131415 打某人打某人的某個的某個部位加部位加 the the The + The + 形容詞形容詞比較級比較級 The + The + 形容詞形容詞表示具表示具備該特備該特征的一征的一類人類人 by + the by + the + + 單數(shù)數(shù)單數(shù)數(shù)量詞，表

23、量詞，表示示“以以.為計為計” Company LogoGrammar in use171819在部分在部分國名前國名前要加要加 thethe Company LogoGrammar in use12The Atlantic ; The Yellow River ; The Mediterranean 地中海；地中海；the Himalayas 喜喜馬拉雅山馬拉雅山 3In the south of ：在南部；在南部； the west 西部西部 ；on the left ,on the right .Peter went into a classroom two minutes ago. T

24、he classroom was so quiet.（前面提到過（前面提到過classroom , 第二次用第二次用 classroom 時加時加 the ） The bag I bought yesterday is Company LogoGrammar in use45the Great Wall 6Play the guitar. 注意：如果樂注意：如果樂器是以拼音命器是以拼音命名的中國樂器，名的中國樂器，剛不加剛不加the. Play erhu. 彈彈二胡二胡The horse is a useful animal . 馬是有用的動物。 Company LogoGrammar in use78the second the biggest9the earth the world the sun . the Bushes 布布什一家什一家the Wangs 王王姓一家姓一家Company LogoGrammar in use1011The Com