應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)第四課

1、4 Friends Language pointsGrammarspeakingwriting Words and Expressions 1. above all 最重要，首先最重要，首先 2. in ones heart 在某人的心里在某人的心里 3. as well 也，以及也，以及 4. with ones help 在某人的幫在某人的幫助下助下 5. because of 由于由于 6. worry about 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心 7. give up 放棄放棄 B Sentence Patterns 1. If you have a friend who gives his hands to

2、 you in emergency, youll feel lucky. 如有朋友在你遇到緊急事件時(shí)給你以援手,你會(huì)感覺(jué)很幸運(yùn)。 “who gives his hands to you in emergency”是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，是用來(lái)修飾前面的“friend”。 2. During my life, friendship is the most valuable wealth and unfading memory. 在我的一生當(dāng)中，友情是最值得珍惜，并且永不褪色的記憶。 during在的期間。 e.g.: I went to France for two weeks during the s

3、ummer holiday. 3. What I felt was not only pain, but despair. 我不僅感到疼痛，更多是絕望。 not only but (also) 不但而且 e.g.: Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor. 4. With his help, I overcame the difficulty and became a college student. 在他的幫助下，我克服困難，成為了一名大學(xué)生。 with his help 在他的幫助下 overcome the diffic

4、ulty克服困難，戰(zhàn)勝困難返回 冠冠 詞詞 英語(yǔ)可數(shù)名詞前通常要用冠詞，英語(yǔ)可數(shù)名詞前通常要用冠詞，冠詞可以分為定冠詞（冠詞可以分為定冠詞（the）和不）和不定冠詞（定冠詞（a/an）。）。 不定冠詞表示不定冠詞表示“一一”，“某一某一”這個(gè)概念，用在可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)這個(gè)概念，用在可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前。在以元音開(kāi)頭的詞前要形式前。在以元音開(kāi)頭的詞前要用用an。例如：。例如： China is a big country. Mr. Green is an English teacher. 定冠詞特指某（些）人或某（些）定冠詞特指某（些）人或某（些）物，通常用來(lái)特指說(shuō)話雙方都知物，通常用來(lái)特指說(shuō)話雙

5、方都知道的或上下文已經(jīng)提到過(guò)的人或道的或上下文已經(jīng)提到過(guò)的人或物，也用來(lái)只世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的物，也用來(lái)只世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物。定冠詞是否譯出視上下文事物。定冠詞是否譯出視上下文而定。例如：而定。例如： The students in this class are very good.（特指某些人）（特指某些人） Where are the girls?（指說(shuō)（指說(shuō)話雙方都知道的人）話雙方都知道的人） 數(shù)數(shù) 詞詞 數(shù)詞分為數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞和和序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞。 英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞是用來(lái)表示數(shù)量的多少的是用來(lái)表示數(shù)量的多少的詞，如：詞，如：1 one, 2 two, 3 three, 4 four

6、, 5 five, 11 eleven, 12 twelve, 13 thirteen, 20 twenty, 30 thirty, 40 forty, 50 fifty。 基數(shù)詞的主要用法如下：基數(shù)詞的主要用法如下： You can take two books.（定語(yǔ)）（定語(yǔ)） The door number is 90.（表語(yǔ)）（表語(yǔ)） How many do you need? I need six.（賓語(yǔ)）（賓語(yǔ)） The shop is open from 8 to 10.（介（介詞賓語(yǔ)）詞賓語(yǔ)） 英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞是用來(lái)表示順序的詞，是用來(lái)表示順序的詞，其基本構(gòu)成的方法如下：第

7、一其基本構(gòu)成的方法如下：第一first，第二，第二second，第三，第三third，第十一第十一eleventh，第十二，第十二twelfth，第二十，第二十twentieth，第，第二十一二十一twenty-first。 序數(shù)詞的主要用法如下：序數(shù)詞的主要用法如下： This is the tenth day of the new term.（定語(yǔ)）（定語(yǔ)） She is the second.（表語(yǔ)）（表語(yǔ)） The first is John.（主語(yǔ)）（主語(yǔ)）返回 Model 1 A: I havent seen you for a long time. You havent been

8、 sick, have you? B: No, Ive been to California for two years. A: How nice. Where were you exactly? B: San Diego. I got back yesterday.Model 2 A: Its nice to see you again. Have you changed jobs? B: No, Ive been visiting relatives. A: Thats nice. Where? B: I went to visit an uncle of mine in San Fran

9、cisco. Model 3 A: Guess whom I came across yesterday. B: Whom? A: Mr. Green. B: Mr. Green? I cant remember him. A: Sure, you can. He was our English teacher in Grade One. B: Oh, of course. I remember now. Model 4 A: Do you keep in touch with Tom? Its been years since I heard from him last time. B: Y

10、es, I do. He has become a very close friend of mine. If I remember correctly you were in the same school? A: Right. I would really enjoy seeing him again. B: Im sure he would be interested to see you too.返回 用適合的冠詞填空用適合的冠詞填空（句子）。（句子）。 1. My brother asked me whether I could spare _ few dollars. 2. No one knows _ trouble I have seen. 3. The defendant decided to plead guilty to _ charge. 4. Poverty does not always lead to _ unrest. 5. One si