2018年3月高考英語(yǔ)試題(天津卷)word

1、絕密 啟用前 2018年3月普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）英語(yǔ) 筆試 第卷 2018.3.23注意事項(xiàng)：1、每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。2、本卷共55小題，共95分 第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。01. -Shall I tell John our secret?-No, you mustnt. _A. Take it easyB. It sounds like a great idea

2、C. If you dont mindD. Its just between you and me02. Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need_to complete the things you want to do.A. itB. thatC. themD. ones.03. -Whats wrong with the door? -The key has got stuck in it and _come out.A. shouldntB. mustnt C. neednt D. wont04.

3、-I know you want to talk about this report, but Id like to tell you about our new partner. -_. We can talk about him later.A. Lets stick to the pointB. Its nice of youC. Its really hard to sayD. Youll make it.05. Its easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so its important to _a good map befo

4、re you set out.A. studyB. displayC. deliverD. publish06. Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, _what she thought was necessary.A. orderedB. orderingC. to have orderedD. having been ordered07. There was a long wait at the reception desk, _everyone was checking in.A. whyB. whichC. whomD. where08. I jumpe

5、d with joy the moment I _my drivers license in the mail.A. receiveB. receivedC. had receivedD. would receive09. Can we stop the _of the worlds deserts and save the land that man depends so much on?A. lossB. heatC. spreadD. defence10. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was _h

6、is father had expected.A. whyB. howC. thatD. what11. There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money _for medical research has been well spent.A. usedB. usingC. to useD. to be used12. When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually_ books that offer useful inform

7、ation.A. point toB. turn toC. attend toD. belong to13. Make sure you save all your work on screen _the computer breaks down.A. in caseB. as ifC. so thatD. even though14. Jane wishes that she_ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A. studiedB. had studiedC. would studyD. might h

8、ave studied15. What was it _brought you two together? Was it your love of music?A. asB. whoC. thatD. which第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1635各題所給出的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Years of living with a lisp had taught me it was better not to say anything than to speak and risk embarrassment. As a r

9、esult of my _16_, I felt distanced from most of my peers. “Kathy? Oh, shes quiet.” Thats what most people would say when they _17_me, as if “Quiet” were part of my _18_. I was okay with that. I didnt need to be _19._.Last September, however, that all _20_. I started my creative writing class with Ms

10、. Haist. Every day we would be given a different writing task and, if we wished, we could _21_what we had written. I _22_ listening to others read their work and thinking: “That will never be me. Ill never have the _23_to do that.”O(jiān)ne day, I was really _24_with what I had written and wanted to share

11、. My heart was beating wildly as I raised my hand. Those_25_little voices were ringing in my ear, “You have a lisp, remember? _26_, you writing isnt that good. Be quiet.” I was about to _27_my hand when I met Ms. Haists encouraging eyes.I swallowed the voices down and let my real voice _28_. I could

12、 hear it _29_as I read, and I could hear every stutter and mistake. I finished reading, waiting to be laughed at. _30_, I heard claps from the class and praise from Ms. Haist. The next day, I did it _31_. Soon I was reading out loud nearly every day. Gradually, I realized that _32_my lisp, the class

13、 and the teacher always appreciated my writing. Now I may still not be the most _33_, social person, but Ive become better at oral presentations. I _34_read my poetry out loud at reading club. Every time those little voices try to tell me to be quiet, I think of all the encouragement I received in c

14、lass and I know that I _35_to be heard.16. A. embarrassmentB. excitementC. humorD. silence17. A. heard fromB. talked ofC. called onD. looked for18. A. nameB. opinionC. dutyD. business19. A. seenB. heardC. followedD. protected20. A. disappearedB. returnedC. developedD. changed21. A. examineB. practic

15、eC. shareD. copy22. A. regretB. considerC. imagineD. remember23. A. timeB. courageC. patienceD. evidence24. A. busyB. strictC. pleasedD. disappointed25. A. tiredB. urgentC. funnyD. cheerful26. A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Normally27. A. touchB. waveC. extendD. withdraw28. A. go downB. die aw

16、ayC. come outD. calm down29. A. shakingB. singingC. shouting D. deepening30. A. SadlyB. HopefullyC. HonestlyD. Unexpectedly31. A. againB. aloneC. alreadyD. anyway32. A. thanks toB. instead ofC. despiteD. except33. A. seriousB. outgoingC. nervousD. hardworking34. A. evenB. stillC. onlyD. seldom35. A.

17、 fearB. agreeC. deserveD. pretend第二部分： 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhen you choose a higher education course, here are some tips for you to follow.Choosing your courseThere are a range of subjects and courses available. Many are work-related; others are academic. Youll

18、 need to look beyond the course title because courses with almost the same name may differ enormously. For example, if youre interested in construction but wish to use your creative skills, you may be better suited to a building design management course than a building project management course.Styl

19、e of learningThink about the style of learning that best suits you. Its important to study a subject that you particularly enjoy, but if you want to follow a career in a different area, you may consider taking the subjects you want to learn and joining them into one degree. Many degree courses are m

20、ade up of different subject modules which deal with particular areas of interest.Choosing where to studyWhere you study can be almost as important as what you study. One thing to consider is whether you want to live at home or move away. For some people, living at home offers the best of both worlds

21、, but it may make sense to move if you want to study a particular course at a specific university or college. Many students value the experience of living on campus or in a different part of the country as an important part of university life.Finding out more about coursesOnce youve got a list of co

22、urses that appeal to you, its worth looking at some other sources of information about them, like independent reports. These provide information on the numbers of students who finished the course, student satisfaction and more.Open daysOpen days usually take place in spring or autumn. Although you m

23、ay have an idea about what a course is like, theres no substitute（替代）for attending a class yourself. If you cant come on the open days, you can sign up for a guided tour instead.36. You need to look beyond the course title because courses with similar names may be _.A. creativity-focusedB. work-rela

24、tedC. far differentD. quite similar37. What are you advised to do if your interest disagrees with your future career?A. Add preferred subjects to your degree courses.B. Choose the subjects based on your interest.C. Earn different degrees.D. Give up your interest.38. What do we learn about from Para.

25、 4?A. Disadvantages of studying on campus.B. Reasons for choosing where to study.C. Importance of attending a nearby college.D. Problems of going to a faraway university.39. Why is it recommended to check independent reports?A. To increase applicants interest.B. To better understand a course.C. To f

26、igure out how to complete a course.D. To find out how different the courses are.40. On the open days, would-be college students can _.A. sign up for a particular courseB. take a guided tour on the campusC. see whether there is a substitute courseD. have a first-hand experience of a courseBWith a sat

27、isfied smile, Keisha finished the last sentence of her English essay about one of her heroes, Rosa Parks, an important figure in the Civil Rights Movement.“Keisha,” her mother shouted from downstairs. “Its almost 4:15.”“Dont worry. I wont be late. ” Keisha pulled down a storybook from her bookshelf,

28、 as she always read to the nursing homes residents. And on an impulse（一時(shí)心血來(lái)潮）, she added her English notebook as well.As Keisha came running in the door, the manager told her, “We have a new resident this week, Mrs. Ruby Watson. Shes still adjusting to her new surroundings. Youll find her in Room 28

29、. And by the way, Keisha, good luck.”Keisha walked down the hallway at a quick pace. As she entered Room 28, she met two sharp brown eyes staring at her doubtfully.“Im Keisha Jackson, a volunteer,” Keisha explained. “I come here to help pass the time with residents, or read to them, or, . . .” Keish

30、a started stammering（結(jié)巴）as Mrs. Watson continued to stare at her.“I didnt request anyone to keep me company,” Mrs. Watson interrupted. “Im alone most of the time, and thats how I prefer it.”“I brought along some funny stories,” Keisha said hesitantly.“Im not in the mood for funny stories,” Mrs. Wats

31、on replied angrily. “What else do you have?”Nervously, Keisha opened her notebook to her essay. She read the title aloud, “Rosa Parks: A Woman of Courage and Conviction（信念）.” She glanced at Mrs. Watson to see how she might react, but to her surprise, Mrs. Watsons face relaxed and her eyes shone. “Re

32、ad to me about Rosa,” Mrs. Watson said.Keisha read how Rosa Parks refusal to give up her seat to a white passenger on a bus in 1955 inspired the protest that became a turning point in the struggle for civil rights.“I walked with Rosa Parks and Dr. Martin Luther King,” Mrs. Watson said with pride. “T

33、hat was the greatest moment of my life because” She paused.“Because you were a woman of courage and conviction too.”Sitting up straighter, Mrs. Watson said, “Yes, I was and I still am. Thank you for reminding me, Keisha. Next Thursday, I will tell you my story.”41. Why did Keisha take her English no

34、tebook along?A. Her mother asked her to take it.B. She would hand it in on her way.C. She might read her essay to someone.D. The manager wanted to read her essay.42. Why did the manager wish Keisha good luck before she visited Mrs. Watson?A. Mrs. Watson could be difficult.B. Mrs. Watson was in poor

35、health.C. Keisha was feeling nervous.D. Keisha was a shy person.43. Mrs. Watsons eyes (Para. 10) suggested that she was _.A. amusedB. puzzledC. annoyedD. interested44. What effect did Keishas essay have on Mrs. Watson?A. It aroused her curiosity in volunteer work.B. It built up her expectation for m

36、ore visitors.C. It awoke her pride in her struggle for civil rights.D. It changed her attitude to the Civil Rights Movement.45. Readers may find this story inspiring because _.A. a girl enjoys learning about her heroesB. a girl helps someone feel appreciatedC. a woman overcomes hardship by herselfD.

37、 a woman gathers the courage for lifeCIf you were bringing friends home to visit, you could show them the way. You know the landmarksa big red house or a bus-stop sign. But what if you were swimming in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean? Could you still find your way home? A loggerhead turtle（海龜）could

38、.According to Dr. Ken Lohmann, loggerheads have a magnetic（磁力的）sense based on Earths magnetic field. It helps them locate the best spots for finding food and their home beaches.Scientists already know that several other animals, such as whales and honeybees, can detect（探測(cè)到）magnetic fields. The diffe

39、rence between them and loggerheads, however, is the way they learn to use their magnetic sense. Young whales and honeybees can learn from adults. Loggerheads are abandoned as eggs.As newborn loggerheads have no adults to learn from, what helps them figure out how to use their magnetic sense? Lohmann

40、 thinks one of the cues was light on the sea. Baby loggerheads hatch only at night. However, a small amount of light reflects off the ocean. The light makes that region brighter. Heading toward the light helps them get quickly out to sea, where they can find food. Lohmann tested whether newborn logg

41、erheads use this light source to set their magnetic “compasses”（羅盤）. He and his team put some newborns in a water tank and recorded which way they swam. Around the tank, the scientists created a magnetic field that matched the Earths. They set a weak light to the east of the magnetic field. Then the

42、y let the newborns go.At first, the newborns swam toward the light. After the scientists turned off the light, the turtles that had seen the light in the east always swam toward east. When the researchers reversed（顛倒）the magnetic field, these turtles turned around and swam toward the new “east”.This

43、 and the follow-up experiments all showed that loggerheads use light from the outside world to set their magnetic “compasses” and then remember the “correct” direction. If a turtle hatches on a brightly-lit beach, that would damage its magnetic sense forever and make survival hard for the turtle.Loh

44、manns work has led others to protect the habitat of this endangered species. Yet many questions about these creatures remain unanswered, and researchers have a lot to study.46. Loggerheads and whales differ in the way they _.A. bring up their youngB. recognize landmarksC. detect magnetic fieldsD. le

45、arn to find directions47. What is needed for newborn loggerheads to set their magnetic sense?A. Weak light reflected off the ocean.B. Help from adult loggerheads.C. Bright sunlight from the sky.D. Food in warmer waters.48. In the experiment, after the newborns magnetic sense was set, their moving di

46、rectionwas determined by _.A. the lightB. the magnetic fieldC. other unknown factorsD. the light and the magnetic field49. What is the significance of Lohmanns research work?A. It enables researchers to keep track of turtles.B. It contributes to the studies of the magnetic field.C. It offers a new s

47、olution to environmental pollution.D. It helps protect the loggerheads living environment.50. What could be the best title of the passage?A. Experiments on LoggerheadsB. The Survival of the Sea TurtleC. The Loggerheads Built-in “Compass”D. Comparison of Loggerheads and Other AnimalsDMost people aren

48、t good at creative problem solving for two reasons: (1) They are not trained in how to be creative. (2) They dont understand group strength well enough to harness（駕馭）their power to maximize group creativity.A key element of creativity is applying existing knowledge to a new problem. The more people

49、getting involved in solving it, the more knowledge there is to work on it. Unfortunately, research shows that the traditional brainstorming methods fail to achieve that goal. When groups get together to exchange ideas, they actually come up with fewer ideas overall than if they each had worked alone

50、.To fix this problem, you should consider the two stages of group problem-solving: divergence（分散）and convergence（集中）. Divergence happens when the group considers as many different potential solutions as possible. Convergence happens when the various proposed solutions are evaluated and reduced to a

51、smaller set of candidate solutions to the current problem.The essential principle of group creativity is that individuals working alone diverge, whereas group members working together converge. In groups, once a member states a potential solution, that makes others think about the problem similarly.

52、 That is why groups working together diverge less than individuals working alone.Therefore, be aware of when to diverge and when to converge. For example, early in the problem-solving process, have group members work alone to write down statements describing the problem. Then get them back to discus

53、s their descriptions. The group discussion will lead everyone to accept one or a small number of these statements to work on-this is healthy convergence.When starting to generate solutions, you again want divergence. Have people work alone to start. Then collect peoples initial ideas and send them a

54、round to others and allow the divergence to continue as everyone individually builds on the ideas of other members.Finally, let the group discuss the resulting ideas. This discussion will gradually lead the group to converge on a small number of candidate solutions. This simple method works effectiv

55、ely, because it respects what individuals and groups do best.51. Research shows that the traditional brainstorming methods _.A. actually limit group creativityB. greatly encourage group creativityC. enable people to form more ideas togetherD. prevent peoples involvement in the problems52. According to Para. 4, when a member presents an idea, others tend to _.A. think the other way roundB. follow his way of thinkingC. be more confident in their own ideasD. be less willing to share their own ideas53. What should group members first do early in the problem-solving process?A. Discus