上海高三英語七寶中學(xué)高三英語試題解析

1、2019屆七寶中學(xué)高三英語?？季韄 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1._2._3._4._核心詞匯詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1. distribute distribju:t vt.分發(fā);分布_(n.)2. disturb dist:b vt.打擾,擾亂_(n.)3.diverse davs a.不一樣的,相異的_(n.)4.domestic dmestik a.本國的;家庭的_(v.馴養(yǎng))5.drydrai a/vt 干的，弄干 _

2、(n.干旱)6.eager/ i:g/ a.渴望的_(n.)7.efficient/ ifint/ a.效率高的_(n.)8.emphasize/ emfsaiz/ vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重_(n.)9.endure/ indju/ vt.忍受;容忍_(n.)10. enthusiasm/ inju:ziæzm/ n.熱情_(n.激情者)_(a.)11. environment/ invairnmnt/ n.環(huán)境_(n.環(huán)保人士)12. establish/ istæbli/ vt.建立，設(shè)立;確立_(n.)_(a.)13. evolve/ ivlv/ vt.使進(jìn)化_(n.)14.

3、 exceed/ iksi:d/ vt.超過，勝過_(n.)_(a.)15. exist/ igzist/ vi.存在_(n.)_(a.)16. expose/ ikspuz/ vt.使暴露_(n.)17. fertile f:tal a.肥沃的_(v.施肥)_(n.肥料)18. grieve gri:v vt/vi 悲傷 _(n.)19. hostilehstal/h:stl a.敵意的 _(n.)20.inherit nhert v.繼承 _(n.遺產(chǎn)，繼承)Grammar Filling 重難點(diǎn)2019年楊浦區(qū)高三英語一模A newly discovered tea plant is c

4、affeine-freeThe world loves tea and some 3m tons of tea are consumed every year. Tea can be good for health, as it contains compounds that help to lower cholesterol （膽固醇）and reduce the risk of heart disease. But there is a downside. Tea contains caffeine which, (21) _ it improves mental alertness, c

5、an also cause anxiety, insomnia and other problems.(22) _ would be agreeable is that a tea plant that provides all the taste and goodness but with little or (23) _ of the caffeine has been found. Liang Chen and Ji-Qiang Jin of the Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science

6、s have discovered just such a plant (24) _ (grow) wild in a remote area in Fujian province, southern China. (25) _ they report in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, not only is the tea plant naturally caffeine-free but it also contains a number of unique medicinal compounds that, the lo

7、cals believe, offer considerable health benefits.(26) _ (know) locally as Hongyacha, the newly discovered plant grows only between 700 and 1,000 metres (27) _ sea level around a handful of Chinese villages.Now the researchers (28) _ (explore) methods to protect Hongyacha in its natural habitat while

8、 further studies are carried out. It can take timeand sometimes it does not workfor new plant varieties (29) _ (breed) for commercial use. A pair of naturally caffeine-free coffee plants were discovered in 2003, but little progress (30) _ (report). Tea enthusiasts will be watching Hongyacha with int

9、erest. And others will wonder what else is out there.2019年普陀區(qū)高三英語一模The only parts I didnt fully enjoy were (26)_ in which the author suffered horribly. After just three hours of training camp, he fainted weakly into the arms of a soldier. The film rights to Man Made have already been sold to Fox, an

10、d I hope it gets (27)_ (turn) into a movie with George Clooney playing the Stein role, since they remind me so much of each other.詞尾ous核心形容詞復(fù)習(xí)1.tremendous2.jealous3.envious4.previous5.marvelous6.cautious 7.miraculous8.ridiculous9.enormous10.religious11.obvious12.suspicious13.dubious14.courteous15.po

11、sperous19.rigorous20. disastrous21.monstrous22.nutritious23.luxurious24.infectious25.furious26.glorious27.mysterious28.harmonious29.rebellious30.adventurous2018年高三英語二模翻譯難點(diǎn)匯總1. 對.保持樂觀/悲觀態(tài)度：_2.使做.成為可能：_3.碌碌無為：_4.平凡可貴：_5.一知半解：_ 6. 不對他人太苛刻：_7.兩者互相成就，缺一不可:_8. 老老少少： _9.

12、春游： _2019屆七寶中學(xué)高三英語模考卷分析Grammar Filling 21. eating.考查動(dòng)名詞。22. conducted.后置定語，被動(dòng)關(guān)系，修飾前面research。23. recorded.考查謂語動(dòng)詞，本題“studying”句是非謂語句，干擾實(shí)現(xiàn)，而“record”是謂語動(dòng)詞。24. after. 根據(jù)句意，在.之后。25. Taken.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語， “take吃”與“chocolate”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。26. whose. 考查所屬關(guān)系的定語從句。27. because/as/since.考查狀語從句，邏輯關(guān)系是“因果”關(guān)系。28. themselves. 本

13、題難，此處空白可以不填，但規(guī)定不能填副詞，只能填一個(gè)反身代詞充當(dāng)同位語。29. should/must. 根據(jù)句意，可得答案。30. and.考查祈使句后一并列句所缺的并列連詞and。Vocabulary A.deliveredv.派送，發(fā)表B.alertv/a.警示警覺C.documentedv.記錄D.arisingv.出現(xiàn)AB.temporarya.暫時(shí)的AC.recommendationn.推薦AD.accommodatev.提供食宿BC.demandv/n.需求BD.increasev/n增加CD.contributingv.貢獻(xiàn)導(dǎo)致ABC.practicesv/n練習(xí)，實(shí)踐，慣例3

14、1. AB. 缺形容詞，“一個(gè)暫時(shí)的增強(qiáng)”。 boost (n/v)增強(qiáng)，推動(dòng)32.AD. 缺動(dòng)詞原形， “給游客提供食宿”。33.BD. 缺名詞單數(shù)，顧客人數(shù)的增加。34.A. 缺done， “deliver a proposal 發(fā)表一個(gè)提議”。35.AC. 缺名詞，“用笑臉伴以推薦”。36.B. 缺動(dòng)詞原形，“關(guān)于供水壓力向住戶發(fā)出警示”。 utilityju:tlti公用設(shè)施 strain壓力37.ABC.缺名詞，“改變他們的日常行為習(xí)慣”。practice (v/n) 練習(xí)，實(shí)踐，慣例。38. CD. 考查詞組contribute to “貢獻(xiàn)，導(dǎo)致”。39. BC. 缺名詞，“增加

15、了對水的需求”。40.C. 缺謂語動(dòng)詞，“記者記錄下了渾濁不堪的水.。” boost (n/v)增強(qiáng)，推動(dòng) deliver a proposal 發(fā)表一個(gè)提議 utilityju:tlti公用設(shè)施 strain壓力 practice (v/n) 練習(xí)，實(shí)踐，慣例。 alert v/a.警示警覺 temporary a.暫時(shí)的Cloze 本文講述了社交媒體對我們行為的影響，由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，我們有些行為仿佛被編程了，變得自動(dòng)化應(yīng)答回復(fù)。文章難度一般，可以根據(jù)自己在網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的遭遇來做。41-45 C A C C B 46-50 D A C B D 51-55 B C A D C41. A.requiring

16、 B.recognizing C.indicating表明 D.summarizing總結(jié) 42.A.annoying惱人的 B.embarrassing C.frustrating沮喪的 D. exciting43.A.hardly B. passionately激情地 C.mistakenly D.slowly 44.A. lacked B. suspended懸掛，吊銷 C.obeyed順從 D. offered45.A.accept B.avoid C. analyze D.arrange 46.A.significant重要的 B.definite明確的 C.correct D. f

17、ake假的47.A.doubt B. appointment約定 C. statement陳述 D. plan 小心地 B.positively積極主動(dòng)地 C. automatically自動(dòng)地 D.aggressively好斗地 49.A.thus B.however C.moreover此外 D.otherwise否則 50.A.reforms改革 B.problems C. issues話題 D. behaviors51.A.adapted適應(yīng)改編 B.reduced淪為成為 C.committed致力于 D.admitted錄取 52.A.suspected懷疑 B.accepted

18、C.programmed編程 D. horrified使害怕53.A.control B. judgments C.influence D. skills 54.A.In return作為回報(bào) B.In addition此外 C.For example D.After all畢竟 55.A.enriching使豐富 B.examining C.shaping形成 D.retaining留住 be reduced to 淪為，成為 exercise control over 對.施加控制retain留住 aggressively好斗地，侵略地 positively積極主動(dòng)地 statement陳

19、述，說法 significant重大意義的 programme（v/n）節(jié)目，編程 Reading Comprehension (A)文章介紹了曾經(jīng)致命且?guī)缀跸Я说穆檎钤诮陙砭硗林貋?，究其原因，是少?shù)人拒絕注射疫苗，導(dǎo)致了自己及其他人的健康受損，作者借此呼吁每個(gè)人都注射麻疹疫苗。56. A. 文章第二段第一行：“but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend ”得知A選項(xiàng)正確；由文章第一段最后兩行和第二自然段第一行得知，媒體只是報(bào)道，而且數(shù)字聽起來很小，并沒有吸引公眾關(guān)注，B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；前兩段內(nèi)容中C選項(xiàng)未提及；D選項(xiàng)無中生有，故A項(xiàng)正確

20、。57. C. 文章第三段第一行提到“But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in”得知C選項(xiàng)為正確答案。由原文第6段看到“making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out”得知A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；第7段得知D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，B選項(xiàng)文章未提及，故C項(xiàng)正確。58.D.文章由原文第6段，“Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out”可知D選項(xiàng)正確。A、B

21、、C項(xiàng)原文未提及，故D項(xiàng)正確。59.C.根據(jù)最后一段第二行中“Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide， but theyll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risk”可以推斷出C為正確答案，A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B項(xiàng)“討論治療麻疹的方法”，并不是中心論點(diǎn)；D項(xiàng)太過寬泛，過度推斷，故C項(xiàng)正確。 wipe out掃除 break down壞了，崩潰，分解 object to 反對 閱讀(B)答案解析： 60.A 61.B 62.C60. 試題分析：根據(jù)第二個(gè)標(biāo)題句Writi

22、ng the wrong time 后面的內(nèi)容Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: dont handle it too lightly, as people can be offended, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names)可知選A。61.試題分析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句In t

23、his instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down可知選B。62. 試題分析：前三段內(nèi)容通過問問題和說明情況，并介紹處理郵件問題的具體方法，由此可以判斷本文主要講處理郵件問題，故選C。 correct version 正確版本 previous version之前版本 briefly簡短地 swiftly迅速地 keep the tone measured 衡量語調(diào) handle it too lightly處理太輕率 offend惹怒 reveal揭露 a light-hearted apolog

24、y一個(gè)輕松的道歉 awkwardness 尷尬 In this instance在這個(gè)例子中 step away from走遠(yuǎn) commit mistakes犯錯(cuò) frustration沮喪尷尬 閱讀(C)答案解析：63.D 64.B 65.A 66. C本文是一篇研究生考試試題，主要講述有創(chuàng)新的人與我們普通人之間的區(qū)別，他們一般不走“尋常路”。63. 試題分析：本題為邏輯推理題。根據(jù)后面Sir Alexander Fleming did not, as legend would have it, look at the mold on a piece of cheese and get th

25、e idea for penicillin there and then. He experimented with antibacterial substances for nine years before he made his discovery. 可見Sir Alexander Fleming 是經(jīng)過長時(shí)間的實(shí)驗(yàn)才得出發(fā)現(xiàn)，與前面形成對比，“untaught”指的是“未受教育”的常人，常人以為重大發(fā)現(xiàn)都是偶然的。故選D。64.試題分析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。答案定位到第二段第二行，The prime difference between innovators and others is on

26、e of approach.之后描述兩者的不同表現(xiàn)：Everybody gets ideas，but innovators work consciously on theirs, and they follow them through until they prove practicable or otherwise. What ordinary people see as fanciful abstractions, professional innovators see as solid possibilities.所以本題選擇B項(xiàng)。65. 試題分析：本題為推理題。詞語含義猜測一般直接找

27、該詞語最近的前后文即可，問題的所在句是最后一句，所以看它前面的一段。上段說creative innovators和average person出發(fā)點(diǎn)不同，具體說兩者分別從長遠(yuǎn)的角度和最簡單的路線出發(fā)，最后得出這句結(jié)論，所以可以確定本題選擇A項(xiàng)。66. 試題分析，本題是主旨句分析?？炊恼?，可知選C。 experiment with用.來試驗(yàn) innovation創(chuàng)新 trial and error 試誤法 fanciful abstraction奇妙的抽象概念 選標(biāo)題: 67. D 68. A 69. C 70. AB 67. D. 根據(jù)后一句“但專家不確烏鴉是從哪里學(xué)到它們的技能”, 可知前

28、面要提到烏鴉制造工具的能力。B選項(xiàng)意思本身就是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。68. A. 承上啟下句，根據(jù)后一句“it was because.”可知前一句應(yīng)該是一個(gè)“提出問題”的句子，故選A。69. C. 此處應(yīng)該選一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟，選項(xiàng)C符合，而AC選項(xiàng)意思不對，理由是后面“研究者給烏鴉大塊紙片，烏鴉自己去把紙片弄成像coin的小紙片”，人可能示范過，但沒教烏鴉這么做。70. 核心字眼看見“see”。烏鴉是看后記住再模仿的。 fashion A into B 把A塑造出B pop in(to) 跳入，投入 pick up偶然習(xí)得Summary According to a new study, people

29、will be happier if they express their emotions directly. A team of researchers invited students from different countries to prove it. If students experience, whatever positive or negative experience , matches the feelings they desire, they feel happier, since happiness is not only feeling happy but

30、also learning to release negative emotions.(57words) hatred憎恨 recruit招募 empathy同情心 bottle up倒空Translation:1. Hardly had he sat down when the waiter served him tea.2. It will be several years before new scientific discoveries are applied to industrial production.3. Try contacting the customer service

31、 of the computer once more, or we can only turn to classmates or friends(for help).4. When hearing the news that two planes narrowly escaped the collision at the airport, we couldnt help admiring the bravery and resolution/determination/decisiveness (that/which) the pilots showed in the/an emergency

32、.Grammar Filling 重難點(diǎn)keys2019年楊浦區(qū)高三英語一模keys 21. although 22. What 23. none 24. growing 25. As 26. Known 27. above 28. are exploring 29. to be bred 30. has been reported2019年普陀區(qū)高三英語一模keys 26.those 27. turned核心詞匯詞性轉(zhuǎn)換keys1. distribute distribju:t vt.分發(fā);分布distribution (n.)2. disturb dist:b vt.打擾,擾亂 disturbance (n.)3.diverse davs a.不一樣的,相異的 diversity (n.)4.domestic dmestik a.本國的;家庭的domesticate (v.馴養(yǎng))5.drydrai a/vt 干的，弄干 drought (n.干旱)6.eager/ i:g/ a.渴望的 eagerness (n.