Unit5非限制性定語從句

1、 The Non-Restrictive Attributive ClauseUnit 5 Grammar Teaching aims : After this lesson, students enable to: 1.Make sense the differences between restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clause. 2.Use the non-restrictive attributive clause to describe people and objects 3.Use the non-restrictive

2、attributive clause to fill in the grammatical blanks and write sentences. 對對起著起著_的的作用，這種定語從句和先行詞的關(guān)系作用，這種定語從句和先行詞的關(guān)系_，且主句和從句之間，且主句和從句之間_用逗號隔開。如果將用逗號隔開。如果將這種定語從句去掉，主句的意思便這種定語從句去掉，主句的意思便_。如：。如：A dictionary is a bookHe was the only student in my our classThe girl in the crowd is my sister. which gives t

3、he meaning of words.who was invitedwho is in white skirt to the USA.修飾，限定修飾，限定十分密切十分密切不可不可不完整，甚至失去意義不完整，甚至失去意義關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞Relative Pronoun指代指代在定語從句中在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞炙洚?dāng)?shù)某煞秩巳宋镂镏髡Z主語賓語賓語定語定語whowhomwhichthatwhose引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞Relative Adverb指代指代在定語從句中在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞炙洚?dāng)?shù)某煞謜henwherewhy引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞時間時間地點，或指事物發(fā)

4、地點，或指事物發(fā)展的某個階段展的某個階段原因狀語原因狀語原因原因地點狀語地點狀語時間狀語時間狀語when = _where = _ why =_Attention！介詞！介詞+which/whom也可以引導(dǎo)限制性定從也可以引導(dǎo)限制性定從 （介詞介詞+ that 除外除外）during/ on/ in whichin/at whichfor which 什么是什么是非限制性非限制性定語從句？定語從句？限制限制性性定語從句與定語從句與非限制性非限制性定語從句有定語從句有什么區(qū)別？什么區(qū)別？People live longer.who often take exercises Xie Lei has

5、 come to our university for a business qualification., who is 21 years old, The old man who/that is over 80 years old is a professor.The old man, who is over 80 years old, is a professor.This is the reason why he was absent from the meeting.He was ill in the morning, for which he was absent from the

6、 meeting.Doctor Li (who/whom) you met in the hospital is from Britain.Doctor Li , whom you met in the hospital, is from Britain.區(qū)別區(qū)別限制性定語從句限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句不用逗號隔開不用逗號隔開用逗號隔開用逗號隔開形式形式功能功能關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞對先行詞起對先行詞起修飾限修飾限定作用定作用,如刪掉如刪掉,原句原句意思不完整或失去意思不完整或失去意義意義是對先行詞的是對先行詞的補充補充說明說明,如刪掉如刪掉,主語主語意思仍完整意思仍完整1.指人作主

7、語可用指人作主語可用who/that3. 指人作賓語時指人作賓語時who可以可以代替代替whom1.指人作主語只能指人作主語只能who 3. 指人作賓語時指人作賓語時who不可以不可以代替代替whom2. 指原因用指原因用why/ for which 2. 指原因只能用指原因只能用 for which 區(qū)別區(qū)別 限制性定語從句限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句先行詞先行詞省略情況省略情況關(guān)系詞作賓語時可以關(guān)系詞作賓語時可以省略省略關(guān)系詞不可以省略關(guān)系詞不可以省略還可以是還可以是專有名詞專有名詞或或者指代者指代整個主句整個主句普通名詞普通名詞或或代詞代詞Yuan Longping,

8、who is known for super hybrid rice, has made great contribution to China.He has made great progress, which made us very happy.Shanghai, which is in East China, is developing rapidly.譯法譯法譯為譯為“的的”譯并列句譯并列句 非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句跟先行詞的關(guān)跟先行詞的關(guān)系并不十分密切，只是對先行詞的系并不十分密切，只是對先行詞的_，如果把從句去掉，主句意，如果把從句去掉，主句意思思_，且從句用，且從句用_

9、與主句與主句隔開。隔開。補充說明補充說明逗號逗號仍然完整仍然完整關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞 指代指代在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞衷趶木渲谐洚?dāng)?shù)某煞株P(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞關(guān)系關(guān)系副詞副詞原因狀語原因狀語地點狀語地點狀語主語主語for whichwherewhenaswhichwhomwho賓語賓語主語主語原因原因地點地點時間時間物或者句子物或者句子人人人人句子句子時間狀語時間狀語賓語賓語主語主語賓語賓語注意：介詞注意：介詞+ _也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定從也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定從when = _Where =_相應(yīng)介詞相應(yīng)介詞+ which相應(yīng)介詞相應(yīng)介詞+ whichwhich/whomwhose人或物人或物定語定語4. Xian

10、, _I visited last year, is a nice old city.5. He will come to see me next July, _ he wont be so busy.1. The famous basketball star, _ comes from America, will visit our school soon.2. In those days, she used to visit Mary, with _ she had a wonderful time.3. John said hed been working in the office f

11、or an hour, _was true.whichwhomwho Practice makes perfect! which/aswhen8, Alice received an invitation from her boss, _ came as a surprise.9. _ is expected, the England team won the football match.10. Cecilia, _body is thin, still wants to lose some weight. Aswhich 6. The school, _ I once studied, w

12、as built thirty years ago.7. His dog died, _made him sad.wherewhichwhose Practice makes perfect! Describe what you can see in the picture using non-restrictive attributive clause Obamapresident of America giving a speechObama, who is the president of American, is giving a speech. 2009年廣東高考卷年廣東高考卷 Ja

13、ne paused in front of a counter _ some attractive ties were on display.where Fill in the grammatical blanks 2010年廣東高考卷年廣東高考卷 He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _ had been his teacher. who Fill in the grammatical blanks 2011年廣東高考卷年廣東高考卷 Behind him were other

14、people to _ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. whom Fill in the grammatical blanks 2012年廣東高考卷年廣東高考卷 Of course whenever they turned to look at him ,they had to look at Mary , _made her feel like a star . which Fill in the grammatical blank

15、s 你接受了一項寫作任務(wù)，要為英語校報寫一篇介紹新你接受了一項寫作任務(wù)，要為英語校報寫一篇介紹新豐。豐。概況概況1.新豐縣位于廣東省北部，是新豐江源頭，新豐縣位于廣東省北部，是新豐江源頭，2.占地面積占地面積2015平方公里，人口約平方公里，人口約24萬萬3.風(fēng)景優(yōu)美，氣候宜人風(fēng)景優(yōu)美，氣候宜人,夏天不會太熱冬天夏天不會太熱冬天不會太冷。不會太冷。4.取義取義“物產(chǎn)豐富物產(chǎn)豐富”，故稱，故稱“新豐新豐”歷史歷史歷史悠久，文化燦爛，建于南朝公元歷史悠久，文化燦爛，建于南朝公元843年年著名景點著名景點云髻山，省級野生動植物自然保護區(qū)云髻山，省級野生動植物自然保護區(qū)【寫作要求寫作要求】只能用只能用

16、5個句子表達(dá)表格內(nèi)全部內(nèi)容。個句子表達(dá)表格內(nèi)全部內(nèi)容。【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章連貫。句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章連貫?！緦懽鲀?nèi)容寫作內(nèi)容】：1.新豐縣位于廣東省北部，是新豐江源頭，新豐縣位于廣東省北部，是新豐江源頭，占地面積占地面積2015平方公里，人口約平方公里，人口約24萬萬2.風(fēng)景優(yōu)美，氣候宜人風(fēng)景優(yōu)美，氣候宜人,夏天不會太熱冬天不會夏天不會太熱冬天不會太冷。太冷。3.取義取義“物產(chǎn)豐富物產(chǎn)豐富”，故稱，故稱“新豐新豐”(轉(zhuǎn)換：轉(zhuǎn)換：新豐的物產(chǎn)豐富，因此取名新豐的物產(chǎn)豐富，因此取名“新豐新豐”)4. 歷史悠久，文化燦爛，建于南朝公元歷史悠久，文化燦爛，建于

17、南朝公元843年年5. 云髻山，省級野生動植物自然保護區(qū)云髻山，省級野生動植物自然保護區(qū)(轉(zhuǎn)換為：新豐的著名景點是云髻山，它是省轉(zhuǎn)換為：新豐的著名景點是云髻山，它是省級級.)信息整合信息整合參考句型：參考句型： be located in = lie in 位于位于. cover/ have an area of 占地面積占地面積 has a population of 有人口有人口 be founded/ built in 建于建于 neithernor既不也不既不也不 be abundant/ rich in富于富于 1.新豐縣位于廣東省北部，是新豐江源頭，新豐縣位于廣東省北部，是新豐江源

18、頭， 占地面積占地面積2015平方公里，人口約平方公里，人口約24萬萬be located in = lie in 位于位于.with/cover/ have an area of 占地面積占地面積with/ has a population of 有人口有人口Xinfeng County, which is the source of Xinfeng River, is located in the north of Guangdong Province, with an area of 2015 square kilometers and a population of 240,000.

19、1.新豐縣位于廣東省北部，是新豐江源頭，新豐縣位于廣東省北部，是新豐江源頭， 占地面積占地面積2015平方公里，人口約平方公里，人口約24萬萬be located in = lie in 位于位于.cover/ have an area of 占地面積占地面積has a population of 有人口有人口Located in the north of Guangdong Province, Xinfeng County, which is the source of Xinfeng River, covers an area of 2015 square kilometers and h

20、as a population of 240,000. 2.風(fēng)景優(yōu)美，氣候宜人風(fēng)景優(yōu)美，氣候宜人,夏天不會太熱冬天不會夏天不會太熱冬天不會太冷。太冷。Xinfeng enjoys fascinating scenery and pleasant climate, which is neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. 宜人的氣候：宜人的氣候： pleasant/ comfortable climate既不也不：既不也不：neithernor 3.取義取義“物產(chǎn)豐富物產(chǎn)豐富”，故稱，故稱“新豐新豐”(轉(zhuǎn)換：轉(zhuǎn)換：新豐的物產(chǎn)豐富，因此取

21、名新豐的物產(chǎn)豐富，因此取名“新豐新豐”)Xinfeng is abundant in natural resources and species, for which it got its name Xinfeng.be abundant/ rich in富于富于 4.歷史悠久，文化燦爛，建于南朝公元歷史悠久，文化燦爛，建于南朝公元843年年Xinfeng, which was built in 843 in Nan dynasty, has a long history and splendid culture. 燦爛的：燦爛的：splendid adj.建于建于： be founded/

22、built inBuilt in 843 in Nan dynasty, Xinfeng has a long history and splendid culture. 5. 云髻山，省級野生動植物自然保護區(qū)云髻山，省級野生動植物自然保護區(qū)(轉(zhuǎn)換為：新豐的著名景點是云髻山，它是省級轉(zhuǎn)換為：新豐的著名景點是云髻山，它是省級的野生動植物自然保護區(qū)的野生動植物自然保護區(qū))Yunji Mountain is the famous attraction of Xinfeng, which is the provincial wildlife Natural Reserve. Located in the north of Guangdong Province, Xinfeng County, which is the source of Xinfeng River,