季人教七上題型訓(xùn)練－單項(xiàng)選擇教案

1、【2018年秋季課程】七(上)題型訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)選擇適用學(xué)科初中英語(yǔ)適用年級(jí)初中一年級(jí)適用區(qū)域人教版課時(shí)2課時(shí) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)冠詞辨析，介詞辨析，代詞辨析，數(shù)詞辨析，感嘆句連詞辨析；名詞辨析；形容詞辨析；副詞辨析；動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，非謂動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，主謂一致)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握單選解題步驟，做到解題有思路。透析命題規(guī)律，從而增加英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的信心。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)冠詞，代詞，動(dòng)詞教學(xué)難點(diǎn)感嘆句教學(xué)過(guò)程一、課堂導(dǎo)入單選題集中測(cè)試語(yǔ)法，著重理解各題所設(shè)情境，要做到意思+語(yǔ)法，才能做到解題周全。那么命題時(shí)，有哪些特點(diǎn)和規(guī)律呢？解題時(shí)，要遵循哪些思路和步驟呢？讓我們開(kāi)始本節(jié)課吧！二、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)1. I often have

2、_ egg and some milk for breakfast every day. A. an B. a C. the D. /【答案】A【解析】本題考查冠詞。句意需要“一個(gè)雞蛋”用不定冠詞；egg以元音開(kāi)頭，故答案為A。2. The boys have a soccer game at school _ Tuesday afternoon. A. at B. in C. on D. to【答案】C【解析】本題考查介詞。具體某一天前用介詞on，故答案為C。3. -Is this your notebook? -No, it isnt. Ask Bill. He is looking fo

3、r _. A. mine B. yours C. hers D. his【答案】D【解析】本題考查代詞。根據(jù)句意體會(huì)本題需用名詞性物主代詞，故答案為D。4. -_ lovely day! Lets go for a picnic, shall we?-Good idea!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】C【解析】本題考查感嘆句。本句結(jié)構(gòu)是What + a +形容詞 + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞！故答案為C。5. Friday is the _ day of a week in England. A. sixth B. six C. five D. fifth 【

4、答案】A【解析】本題考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)常識(shí)“周五是一周中的第六天”；本句需要用序數(shù)詞，故答案為A。6. My brother doesn't like basketball, _ my sister does. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B【解析】本題考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知本句需要“但是”，故答案為B。7. -Whats the _ of the blue jacket? - 150 yuan. A. colors B. size C. price D. number【答案】C【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。本句需用“價(jià)格”，故答案為C。8. - Do you

5、often play tennis? - No, its a good sport. But its _ for me to learn. A. difficult B. boring C. easy D. interesting【答案】A【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。本句需用“困難的”，故答案為A。9. -_ do you have a school trip? - On May 5th. A. What time B. When C. What day D. How【答案】B【解析】本題考查疑問(wèn)副詞。本句需用“何時(shí)”，故答案為B。10. Sam _ morning exercises eve

6、ry day, he doesnt have a good habit. A. doesntB. dontC. dont doD. doesnt do【答案】D【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，故答案為D。11. -Do you want _ basketball with us?-Yes, I do. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays【答案】B【解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中“想要做某事”用want to do sth.，故答案為B。12. Mr. King is very tired after work, so he

7、_ early. A. does sports B. gets up C. goes to bed D. watches TV【答案】C【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。本句需用“上床睡覺(jué)”，故答案為C。13. Can she _ guitar?A. play B. plays C. play the D. plays the【答案】C【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形；“彈吉他”用play the guitar，故答案為C。14. Math _ interesting, I think.A. areB. isC. wasD. were【答案】B【解析】本題考查主謂一致。主語(yǔ)math表示科

8、目，不可數(shù)，且本句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為B。三、知識(shí)講解知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：冠詞題的解題步驟：名稱(chēng)考點(diǎn)步驟判斷結(jié)果掐頭冠詞意思 一個(gè)a/an這個(gè)the語(yǔ)法元音前an否則a不可數(shù)不選知識(shí)點(diǎn)2: 介詞介詞一般用于名詞或代詞前，表示該詞與句子其它成分的關(guān)系。介詞后面的名詞或代詞稱(chēng)為介詞賓語(yǔ)。介詞和賓語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)。about: what abouthow aboutthink aboutafter:after classafter dinnerat:at schoolat three oclocke-mail me atcall me atat good pricesfor:thank you for yo

9、ur helpthanks forfor boysfor breakfastask the teacher for itfor two hoursfrom:from 12:00 to 1:00in: in the schoolbagin your grandparents roomin purplein the photoin Julyin my familyin Chinain the afternoonin Englishof:a photo of my familythe name of my dogon:on the table on your headon January fifth

10、on Saturdayon TVunder:under the deskunder your bedwith:play with our friends知識(shí)點(diǎn)3: 代詞人稱(chēng)代詞我你他她它我們你們他們主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代詞我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性mine-s-s-s-s-s代詞人人稱(chēng)代詞格動(dòng)+賓/介+賓人的物主代詞性空后有名，用形/空后無(wú)名，用名知識(shí)點(diǎn)4: 數(shù)詞 基數(shù)詞的形式：1. 從112分別由從one到twelve12個(gè)各不相同的詞表

11、示。2. 從1319均以后綴-teen結(jié)尾。3. 從2090的整十?dāng)?shù)詞均以后綴-ty結(jié)尾。表示“幾十幾”時(shí)，個(gè)位和十位之間需加連字符，如twenty-one, thirty-two, forty-three等。4. 數(shù)字的寫(xiě)法和讀法：十位與個(gè)位之間要加連字符“-”；百位和十位之間要加and；序數(shù)詞的形式： 1）1-19中除了第一，第二，第三，第五，第八，第九，第十二外，都在基數(shù)詞后加-th。2）以-ty結(jié)尾的表示“幾十”的基數(shù)詞，先把y變?yōu)閕，再加-eth 3）表示“第幾十幾”時(shí)，十位數(shù)的“幾十”仍用基數(shù)詞，只把個(gè)位部分變成序數(shù)詞就行了?？谠E：基變序,有規(guī)律,詞尾要加th ；一二三,特殊記,詞

12、尾分別tdd(first second third )八去t ,九去e,ve要用f替；ty變作tie,再加th莫忘記. 若遇幾十幾,只變個(gè)位就可以.序數(shù)詞的基本用法。1）作定語(yǔ)，前面加定冠詞。 The first bus is carrying a lot of people.2）序數(shù)詞前一般加定冠詞the，但序數(shù)詞前與不定冠詞a /an 連用時(shí),表示 “又一,再一”Youve done it three times .Why not try _ fourth time ? A. a B. an C. the D. /3）表編號(hào)，結(jié)構(gòu):名詞(首字母要大寫(xiě)) + 基數(shù)詞 = the +序數(shù)詞 +

13、名詞Lesson One = the first lesson 注：有些編號(hào)，一般僅用第一種表達(dá)法。Room 101 知識(shí)點(diǎn)5: 感嘆句題的解題步驟：刪感嘆感嘆句刪主謂刪動(dòng)再刪人/物判尾詞一個(gè)選how多個(gè)選what選冠詞可單選a/an否則不選知識(shí)點(diǎn)6：連詞(1)并列連詞and“和，又，而且”，表示順承關(guān)系；but“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；so“所以”，表示因果關(guān)系。如：I like Beijing and I like China. I like English, but I dont like math. Math is interesting, so I like it.(2)從屬連詞bec

14、ause“因?yàn)椤?，表示原因。如：I like math because it is interesting.知識(shí)點(diǎn)7: 名詞名詞分類(lèi)用法萬(wàn)物之名稱(chēng)專(zhuān)有名詞大寫(xiě)首字母普通名詞人名地名國(guó)籍某些抽象事物月份星期節(jié)日書(shū)電影詩(shī)歌名稱(chēng)呼用語(yǔ)個(gè)體名詞可集體名詞物質(zhì)名詞不抽象名詞不作主語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)作定語(yǔ)只用單數(shù)只用復(fù)數(shù)隨機(jī)應(yīng)變整單，成員復(fù)man/womansports單復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞可直接放數(shù)后可變復(fù)數(shù)不穿鞋就戴帽帽a/an/the/sbs鞋：復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞不可直接放數(shù)后不可變復(fù)數(shù)前不a/an后不ss結(jié)尾不可數(shù)名詞直接+ss/x/ch/sh+es輔+yi+esf/fev+eshero,potato,to

15、mato+es其余+s不規(guī)則manmenwomanwomenchildchildrentoothteethfootfeetgoosegeesemousemicesheepsheepdeerdeerfishfish/es既名數(shù)也不可數(shù)名詞所有格s/ 從前往后“的” of從后往前“的”of+sbs意思是“的”時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、城市等詞所有格后面跟的地點(diǎn)往往省略所有格修飾的詞，若前已提過(guò)，可省各有共有問(wèn)題five minutes walkgo to the doctorsa friend of my fathersa friend of mine共有(A+B)s各有As+Bs判定空后名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)表達(dá)

16、量可數(shù)名詞兩種均可不可數(shù)名詞接可復(fù)/不可接復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)字等于一接單數(shù)大于一接復(fù)數(shù)many,severala few, fewhundreds of, a number ofsome, anyplenty ofa lot of, lots ofmucha great deal ofa bit off/fev+es輔+yi+esa little/little數(shù)+量+ofone of知識(shí)點(diǎn)8: 形副詞1. 形副判斷：(1)形容詞：修飾名詞，表示人或事物的特征。 (2)副詞：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或其它副詞。如：“好”good是形容詞；well是形容詞，指“身體好”；是副詞，指“動(dòng)作好”。2. 詞義辨析：根據(jù)句意

17、體會(huì)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)9：動(dòng)詞分類(lèi)動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞am, is, are, was, were, be時(shí)態(tài)變化非謂變化情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, could; will, would; may, might;shall, should; must, have to助動(dòng)詞do, does, did實(shí)義動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作行為知識(shí)點(diǎn)10: 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能(1)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。Im ten. I have three pens.(2)表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。 I dont play sports. She often has lunch at 12:00.(3)表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力等。 Bill likes chic

18、ken. He can swim.知識(shí)點(diǎn)11：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及句型轉(zhuǎn)換：主+系+表主+謂+賓肯定式主+be+表主+V情+V原+賓主+謂(原形或單三)+賓否定式主+be+not+表主+V情+not +V原+賓主+dont/doesnt +謂(原)+賓疑問(wèn)式Be+主+表？V情+主語(yǔ)+V原+賓？Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+謂(原)+賓？特問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句？知識(shí)點(diǎn)12: 動(dòng)詞辨析taketo 指從近處“帶走” bringto 指從遠(yuǎn)處“帶來(lái)”知識(shí)點(diǎn)13: 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞喜歡做某事 like to do sth. like doing sth.想要做某事want to do sth.知識(shí)點(diǎn)14

19、: Be動(dòng)詞Be動(dòng)詞am, is, are的用法。I用am, you用are, is跟著他，她，它，單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞都用are。主謂一致，當(dāng)every修飾的單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)15: 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，“能，會(huì)”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。變否定時(shí)，can后加not。變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，將can提前。must也是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，用法與can一樣。知識(shí)點(diǎn)16:動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)askfor向索要come on快點(diǎn)，加油thanks for因而感謝！think about考慮watch TV看電視 call sb at以.號(hào)碼給某人打電話四、例題精析【例題1】【題干】 Mrs. Smith is _

20、 English. She has _ son and a daughter. A. a, anB. an, aC. /, aD. /, an【答案】C【解析】本題考察冠詞。根據(jù)題意：Mrs. Smith是英國(guó)的。她有一個(gè)兒子和一個(gè)女兒?？芍鸢笧镃?！纠}2】【題干】You can ask David _ the dictionary. A. atB. ofC. forD. on【答案】C【解析】本題考察介詞?！跋蚰橙艘澄铩庇胊sk sb. for sth.，故答案為C。【例題3】【題干】-Is this her dictionary? -No, _ is over there. A. h

21、ersB. herC. sheD. he【答案】A【解析】本題考察代詞。根據(jù)題意：-這是她的字典嗎？-不，她的在那邊呢。體會(huì)到本句該用名詞性物主代詞，故答案為A?！纠}4】【題干】There are four people in front of him, so he is the _ one. A. fourB. fourthC. fiveD. fifth 【答案】D【解析】本題考察數(shù)。根據(jù)題意：有五個(gè)人在他前面，所以他是第五名。故答案為D?！纠}5】【題干】_ nice girl Mary is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a【答案】B【解析】本題考察

22、感嘆句。根據(jù)題意：Mary是多么漂亮的一個(gè)女孩??！本句結(jié)構(gòu)：What a + adj. +可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故答案為B。【例題6】【題干】I like action movies, _ my parents don't like them. They like Beijing Opera. A. and B. or C. then D. but【答案】D【解析】本題考查連詞，本句需用“但是”，故答案為D?！纠}7】【題干】I like to eat _ after dinner. A. orange B. strawberries C. eggs D. chicken【答案】B

23、【解析】本題考查名詞辨析，根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知本句需用“草莓”，故答案為B。【例題8】【題干】_ room is big and nice. They like it very much. A. Tom and Sam B. Toms and Sam C. Tom and Sams D. Toms and Sams【答案】 C【解析】本題考查名詞，根據(jù)句意體會(huì)本句需用名詞所有格，且room為單數(shù)，故答案為C?！纠}9】【題干】Some young people don't think Beijing Opera is interesting, they think it's _.

24、A. boring B. funny C. exciting D. scary【答案】A【解析】本題考查形容詞，根據(jù)句意本句需用“無(wú)聊的”，故答案為A?！纠}10】【題干】-_ does he like action movies?-Because they're exciting. A. What B. Who C. Why D. Where【答案】C【解析】本題考查形副詞，根據(jù)句意體會(huì)本句需用“為什么”，故答案為C?！纠}11】【題干】-Please _ these things to your brother. He's at school now. -OK, Grand

25、ma. A. bring B. take C. call D. ask【答案】B【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析，根據(jù)句意體會(huì)可知本句需用“帶去”，故答案為B?！纠}12】【題干】My sister likes _ and she sings very well. A. sing B. singing C. sings D. to singing【答案】B【解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表示“喜歡做某事”用like to do sth.或like doing sth.，故答案為B。【例題13】【題干】I can't find my bag. Could you help me _ it? A. l

26、ook for B. look at C. look after D. look up【答案】 A【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意需用“尋找”，故答案為A?！纠}14】【題干】-Can you play the piano?-_. I think it is difficult.A. Yes, I can.B. No, I cant.C. Yes, I cant.D. No, I can.【答案】B【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，本句需用“不能”，故答案為B?！纠}15】【題干】That pair of shoes _ mine. A. is B. are C. be D. am【答案】A【解析】

27、本題考查主謂一致，由pair構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，單復(fù)數(shù)由pair決定，故答案為A。課后作業(yè)1. Her _ Vicky. A. name B. names C. names D. is 2. The answer _ that question is very difficult. A. of B. for C. to D. in 3. -Excuse me, are you Lin Mei? -Yes, _. A. Im B. My am C. I am not D. I am 4. There are 60 minutes in _ hour. A. a B. an C. the D. 5. Is this her _? A. an old watch B. old watches C. a old watch D. old watch 6. A set of _ on the table. A. keys is B. keys are C. key is D. key are