人教版七年級下冊英語1-4單元知識點總結(jié)和練習(xí)題

1、人教版七年級下冊英語1-4單元 知識點總結(jié)和練習(xí)題學(xué)生姓名學(xué)生編號教案編號年級七年級英語教材版本人教版學(xué)科導(dǎo)師王衛(wèi)紅班主任學(xué)科組長審核授課時間2013年5 月18 日8 時 00 分至10 時 00 分課題名稱七年級卜冊Unit1 - unit4復(fù)習(xí)課學(xué)習(xí)過程學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)節(jié)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容重點難點各單元重點單詞、短語、語法知識梳理Unitl Can you play the guitar? 一、短語：play the guitar 彈吉他play the piano 彈鋼琴play the trumpet 吹喇叭 play thedrums敲鼓play chess下象棋speak English 說英語sp

2、eak a littleEnglish 說一點英語say it inEnglish用英語說它join the art club加入藝術(shù)俱樂部join the basketball club加入籃球俱樂部join the swimming club加入游泳俱樂部what club什么俱樂部play the guitar well 彈吉他彈得好be goodwith sb和某人相處的好be goodfor ,對 有益處be good at ,擅長help sb with sthhelp sb do sth 幫助某人干某事do Chinese kung f味演中國功夫be in參力口，力口入 cal

3、l sb at+電話號碼 給某人打電話撥打號 have an e-mail address 有電子郵件的地址rockband搖滾樂隊a little 一點（后接不可數(shù)名詞）in the music room在音樂教室里show sth to sb = show sb st杷某物給某人看 二、短語和語法：1. Can you play the guitar?你會彈吉他嗎？Yes, I can.是的，我會。一No, I can '不， 我不會。情態(tài)動詞can的用法：情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)目的變化，不能獨立使用 作謂語，后面必須接動詞原形，情態(tài)動詞和動詞 原形一起構(gòu)成謂語。常用的情態(tài)動詞有：ca

4、n, may, must, need含情態(tài)動詞的句子一般疑問句是把情 態(tài)動詞提到句首，否定句是在情態(tài)動詞后加not。 play the guitar "彈吉他"，play后加樂器名 詞時，樂器名詞前要加the ,“play + the+樂器”表示“彈奏某種樂器"。play后加 球類名詞時，球類名詞前不加the, "play +球類名詞” 表示“踢、打某種球”。2. Can you speak English?你會說英語嗎？speak English "說英語"，"speak + 語言" 表示 "說 某種語

5、言”。say it in English ”用英語說它"，如:Can you say it in English?3.I want to join the art club.我想加入藝術(shù)俱樂部。(1) .join是動詞，意為“參加，加入”，后面接表示團體、 俱樂部或組織的詞作賓語，意為“加入某種團體、俱樂 部或組織，并成為其中的一員”。若想表示加入某項 活動、聚會、比賽等時，要加介詞in。join還可以用 于"join sb ( in doing sth)”結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為“加入到某 人中(一起做某事)”。(2) .對俱樂部的名稱進行提問時，疑問詞用 What club, 如：

6、I want to join the art club對劃線部分進行提問時， 答案是：What club do you want to join?4. What can you do?你會干什么？What can you do? 是對主語會干的動作進行提問。 如: He can play the piano.（對劃線部分進行提問）答案是: What can he do?5. Are you good with kids?你和孩子們相處的好嗎？be good with sb 意為“和某人相處的好”）be goodfor 意為“對有益處"）be goodat 意為“擅長”6. Come

7、and join us !來加入我們吧！Come and join us !是祈使句）以動詞原形開頭。come 和join是并列關(guān)系，用連詞 and相連。7. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能幫助孩子 們游泳嗎？help sb with sth / doing sth 意為“幫助某人干某事”8. Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival 為學(xué) 校的音樂節(jié)招聘音樂家職業(yè)名詞+ wanted表示“招聘 "9. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or

8、 the guitar?你會彈鋼琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓還是會彈吉他？ 這是一個選擇疑問句，并列的選項用or連起來，選擇疑問句不能用Yes或No回答，只能答其中的一個選項。如：一Are you in Class 1 or Class 2?I'm in Class1. / Im in Class 2.10 .We want two good musicians for our rock band.我們想為我們的搖滾樂隊招聘兩個音樂家。for our rock band 意為"為我們的搖滾樂隊“11 .I can do Chinese kung fu. 我會表演中國功夫。do Chine

9、se kung fu 意為"表演中國功夫”，其中的do是實意動詞。12 .You can be in our school music festival. 你可以 參加我們學(xué)校的音樂節(jié)。be in意為"參加,加入“13 .Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033.請給張恒打電話撥打622-6033。call sb at +電話號碼意為“給某人打電話撥打號14 . What s your address?你的地址在哪里？問“你的地址在哪里？”疑問詞是 what而不是where.如： What's your e-mail address?15

10、 .Can you play the guitar well?你彈吉他會彈得很好嗎？play the guitar well"彈吉他彈得好” ) well 是 good的副詞，用來修飾實義動詞play ,修飾實義動詞要用副 詞。16 .Come and show us. 來出示給我們看。 show sth to sb = show sb sth"把某物給某人看” 如：Show your photo to me.= Show me your photo.寫作 請根據(jù)下面表格的提示，寫一篇 60詞左右的短 文)介紹一下 Green Music Club 的成員 Victor 和

11、 Cindy) 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。Victor 12歲 英國人 擅長鋼琴 喜歡京劇Cindy 13歲 美國人 擅長吉他 喜歡中國的餃子提示詞匯：American 美國人；dumpling 餃子；be good at doing sth. 擅長做某事 經(jīng)典范文：Victor and Cindy are in Green Music Club. Victor is twelve years old. He is English. He is good at playing the piano. He likes Beijing Opera. He often goes to see Beijing Op

12、era on Sundays. Cindy is thirteen years old. She is an American girl. She is good at playing the guitar. She likes Chinese dumplings very much.Unit 2 What time do you go to school娠港歸納】LwMt time 幾點 h騫 go tn Achco】去 J二學(xué)3.gt*tip 起床4, t*ke b sbowfr 洗淋浴 5. brush mth 刷牙w 到達L do home work做家庭作業(yè)&gog work

13、去上班9. gkomu回家10. cat breakFst 吃草城 Ihget dressed 穿上衣服2. get honw 到家l& Mthur*., or* .要幺要么4. go g bed上床睡就15. in the jnorDing/'ftcrngn/evenin* 在.|二午/下午/晚 上祝七溫。walk散步 17wof許多，大量1隊值自皿修口廣播電臺19m 噸ht 在晚上 ., -.也 be Imc for 遲到， .* 士【用法集萃J ' 廠- ':"，二二一1. at? 一R體時間點 在幾點（幾分 2. mt breakfpit/lu

14、nch/dtnner應(yīng)單版7車飯/破板： 乳3“十日£嘮+冬詞從事 活動 4. half pa前十基數(shù)詞點半比也Tuarter to+基政詞 差一刻到.*點 6. From.M* *從到小:7. need to do sth. 需要做某事,. 1 ""7 0”7 * + - ” - ” ” N i唯 -» *f 1a. . .” J.二、主要句式：What time do you usually get up I usually get up at six thirty.What time does Rick eat breakfas t He eats

15、 breakfast at seven o ' clock.When does Scott go to workHe always goes to work at eleven o ' clock. He is neve late.That s a funny time for breakfast.I.get相關(guān)詞組辨析：get up 起床；get on 上（車、 船等）；get off :下（車、船等）2. interested 與 interesting單詞含義用法Interest ed感興趣；對 感興趣通常修飾“人”，通常用于be/get/feel/become inte

16、restedin結(jié)構(gòu)中Interesti ng令人感興趣 的；有趣的通常修飾“物”3.o' clock的用法：指“點鐘”，用在整點之后。Eg:six o clock4. fun 與 funny 區(qū)別：兩者含以上有差別：funny表示“有趣的，滑稽的”，它 指的是一種滑稽而可笑的“有趣”，側(cè)重點是讓人絕對 好玩或發(fā)笑。Fun主要指“有趣，好玩”，不想funny那樣強調(diào)“滑 稽”。It is more fun to go with someone than to go alon髓伴 同去比自己獨自去好玩。It ' s funny to see a man walk with his

17、 hands and head.見一個人倒立走路很滑稽。5. 時間的表達：鐘點的正讀法:先讀小時，再讀分鐘；如需區(qū)分上下午，可在時間后加a.m或p.m4:30p.m.讀作 four thirty p.m.鐘點的倒讀法:前半小時的讀法：分鐘數(shù)+past+分鐘數(shù);30分鐘用half ; 15分鐘用a quarter 。8:14 讀作 fourteen past eight后半小時讀法：分鐘數(shù)+to+未來的點鐘數(shù)8:46讀作fourteen to nine6. half a (an) +名詞單數(shù)：半個 one and a half+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式：一個半 half past 幾點半7. quarter

18、: 一刻鐘；四分之一。一刻鐘)即十五分鐘8. go to bed 和 go to sleepK另U:詞組用法go to bed強調(diào)“上床睡覺”的動作及過程，無 “睡著”的意思。go to sleep強調(diào)“入睡；睡著”這一動作，強調(diào)人 已經(jīng)“睡著”。9、sometimes口 sometime區(qū)另1J:Sometimes有時；不時 頻度副詞Sometime在某個時候時間副詞10.表示時間的介詞in , on和at的用法。1) . on用在具體的某日或某日的上午、下午、晚上等前。on July 2nd 在七月二日 on Sunday 在星期日on the morning of May 1st在五月一

19、日的早晨on the morning of last Sunday 在上個星期天的早 晨2) .用在早上、下午、晚上之前，或用在周、季、年、 世紀(jì)等之前。eg: in the afternoon 在下午 in summer 在 夏天3) . at用在具體時刻之前，或用在一日中的黎明、中午、 黃昏、午夜之前。eg: at six o ' clock 在六點 at noon 在正午 如果時間詞前有 next , this, last, every等修飾語時，常不用介詞。Unit3 How do you get to school?短語歸納1. get to school 至1J達學(xué)校2.

20、take the subway 乘地鐵 3. ride a bike 騎自行車4. how far 多遠5. from home to school 從家至 >J學(xué)校6. every day每天 7. ride the bus乘公共汽車8. by bike 騎自行車9. bus stop/station公共汽車站 10. think of 認為 11. between and 在和之間12. one 11-year-old boy一個11歲的男孩 13. play with 和玩14. come true 實現(xiàn) 15. have to 不得不 16. train station 火車站

21、17. subway station 地鐵站 18.cross the river 過河 19.between and 在和之間 20.go on a rope way 坐索道 21.schoolday 上學(xué)日 22.11-year-old 11 歲的用法集萃1. take + the/a + 交通工具 + to + 地點 =get/go to +某地+ by +交通工具e.g. He often takes the subway to work.= He goes to work by subway.注意：當(dāng)home, here, there作地點時,不加to。 Lindatakes the

22、 bus home.琳達乘公交車回家。2. How do / does get to 是怎?羊至>J 的？3. How far is it fromio到？有多遠？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth做某事花費某人多長 時間。e.g. It usually takes me five to ten minutes to get there by bus.5. How long does it take ?花費多長時間?6. It is + adj.（形容詞）+ to do sth.做某事是.7. Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感謝你（

23、做）某事。典句必背1. How do you get to school? - I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.話題寫作請你介紹一下你如何上學(xué)，乘坐何種交通工具，需要多少時間，家到學(xué)校有多遠等。

24、經(jīng)典范文：Hello, I am Lucy. It ' s three kilometers from my home school. I always walk to school with my friends. I like totalk with them. It takes half an hour. Sometimes I ride my bike. It ' s interesting. It takes about ten minutes.譯文：你好，我是露西。從我家到學(xué)校有三公里遠。我 總是和我的朋友們步行到學(xué)校。我喜歡跟她們聊天。步 行去學(xué)校要半個小時。有時

25、候我騎自行車去學(xué)校。這很 有趣。這大概需要十分鐘。Unit4 Don ' t eat in class.【短語歸納】1. on time 準(zhǔn)時)按時 2. listen to 聽3. inclass在課上 4. be late for 做遲到5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安靜 7. go out 外 出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具 9. make breakfast 做早飯 10. make (one ' s) bed 鋪床 11. be noisy 吵鬧 12. kee p one' s hair short 留短發(fā)13. pl

26、ay with sb.和某人起玩14. play the piano彈鋼琴 15. have fun 玩得高興 16. make rules 制 訂規(guī)則【用法集萃】1. Don ' t動詞原形+其他，不要做某事。2. help sb.(to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事3. too many + 可數(shù)名詞 復(fù)數(shù) 太多的4. practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事5.be strict with sb.對某人要求嚴格 6. be strict in sth.對某事要要求嚴格7. leave sth sp.把某物忘在某地8.keep +賓語+形容詞 使保持某種狀態(tài)9. lea

27、rn todo sth.學(xué)會做某事10. have to do sth.不得不做某事11.祈使句用法歌訣：祈使句，祈使句，請求、命令或建議。主語是you常省去，動詞原形開頭記。否定形式要注意，句首要把don'協(xié)口。要講客氣用please ,句首、句末沒關(guān)系。 【典句必背】1. Do n' t arrive late for class. 上課不要遲到。2. Can we bring music players to school?我們可以帶音樂播放器到學(xué)校嗎？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我們總是不得不穿校

28、服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的規(guī)則！5. Don ' t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！_6. I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短發(fā)。話題寫作每所學(xué)校都有自己的規(guī)章制度，假如你是李明，下面是 你們學(xué)校的一些規(guī)章制度。請寫一封電子郵件向你的筆 友Tom做一下介紹。詞數(shù)不少于 50.1、上課不準(zhǔn)遲到。2、課堂上保持安靜。3、見到老師要問好（say hello to4、不許在教室里吃東西。5、不許在課堂上聽音樂、玩 游戲?！窘?jīng)典范文】Dear T

29、om,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We can' t arrive late for class. We can' t talk loudlclass. We must keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can' 1drink in class, and we cant

30、 listen 'to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours,18 / 22Li Ming知識技能 第一節(jié) 單項填空 從A. B. C三個選項中選出最佳答 案。(共10小題，計10分)21. ( )Alan can play chess well but she can play piano.A. the; / B. the; the C. /: the 22. ( )The P.E teacher is

31、very kind. So he is all students.A. good for B. good with C. good at 23. ( )She usually at 6:30 every morning.A. take a shower B. takes a showerC. to take a shower24. ( )I usually practice the guitar.A. in evening B. in an evening C. in the evening 25. () loud in the library.A. Don ' t talk B. N

32、o talk C. Doesn ' ttalk26. ( )Sam, you to wear uniform on Monday. A. canB. haveC. must27. ( )Tim is very. He doesn ' t want to doanything. A. shy B. smartC. lazy28. ()- do you like rabbits?Because they are quiet.A. HowB. WhenC. Why29. () An boy named Henry is good at math.A. 12 years old B.

33、12-year-old C. 11-year-old 30. () Do you go to school bike or foot?A. on; byB. by; by第二節(jié)句型轉(zhuǎn)換（5小題，共計10分）C. by; on31. She can play the piano改為一般疑問句） she the piano?32. Rick usually has breakfast at seven thirty加為同義句）Rick usually has breakfast atseven.33. They often take subway to go to work.（；為同義句） The

34、y often go to work.34. He has to practice dancing on school nigh做偽般疑問句） he to practice dancing on school nights?35. I want to see giraffesbecause they ' re sm（art.11線部分提問）you want to see giraffes?第三節(jié)（10,10分）Do you have a pet at home? Many animals can _ 36 pets, such as dogs, cats and birds. Andt

35、hey 37, in people s houses. People think pets are 38 friends. Now people like pets. 39 _you know why? Because when they are with their pets, people are really very40. Small children like pets_41 theythink animals are very cute. But if you have a pet, you _42 a lot of money and time. You mustlove you

36、r animals and always play 43 them. When your pet doesn't feel good, you must go tothe 44 with it. And too many pets can make your room 4536. A.beB.to be.C. being37. A.workB.liveC. lie38. A.theyB.theirC.them39. A.DoB.AreC. Is40. A.boring41. A.sobecause 42.A.need43. A.of44. A.hospitallibrary dirty

37、 iii閱讀技能B. relaxedB. butB. giveB. withB. park45. A. cleanC. bigC. sad C.C. haveC. andC.B.第一節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正（T）誤（F）。（5小題，共計10分）In North America, most students go to school on the school bus. Some students also walk or by bikes to school. In other parts of the world, things are different. In Japan, mo

38、st students take trains to school, though others also walk or ride their bikes. In China, it depend索決 于）on where you are. In big cities , students usually ride bikes to school or take buses. And in places where there are rivers and lakes, like Hongshanhu and Kaishandao, students usually go to school

39、 by boat. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus!46. All students go to school by bus in North America. 47.In Japan, he students get to school by train, by bike or on foot.48.In China, how to get to school depends on where you are.49.In big cities, students only take bus to school.1.1 In Hong

40、shanhu, students likes taking a boat to school. 第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇填空.（5小題，共計10分）Henry is a shop assistan帝員）.He works in a shop at the station. He gets up at 7:30. He drives his car to the station. At the station he sees a friend, Mary. She goes to work by train. Her train leaves at 8:00. Then Henry starts

41、 work. At 11:00he stops working for fifteen minutes and drinks coffee. He doesn ' t have lunch. Atcfokir ohe stops work and has a tea and a cake. He leaves work at 5:00. He doesn ' t stay late.51. () How does Henry go to work?A. On foot. B. By train C. By car52. () How long does he drink cof

42、fee?A. fifteen minutes B. fifty minutes C. five minutes.53. () Does Henry have lunch at home?A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn ' Ct. No. He has lunch in the shop.54. () When does Henry start work?A. About 8:00 B. About 10:00 C. About 11:0055. () How does Mary go to work?A. By bike B. By bus.C. By train第三節(jié)從B欄中找