2019春中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解

1、2019 春中考英語：閱讀理解及答案（限時(shí):30 分鐘）AItsover!Thankgoodness!”SchoolwasoverandIwastired.Isatatthefrontoftheschoolbus.Janie,thedriver,alwaystriestobreaktheuncomfortableatmosphere（氣氛）bytalking.Itrytolistenpolitely,butusuallyImbusythinkingaboutmyday.Onthisday,however,hertalkwasworthlisteningto.“Myfathersill,shes

2、aid.Icouldseeworryinhereyes.Ihadneverseenherlikethisbefore.Shealwaysmeetsstudentswithasmile.Withasuddenfeelingofinterest,Iasked,Whatswrongwithhim?Withhereyeswetandhervoiceunusual,sheanswered,“Hearttrouble.Hereyesloweredasshecontinued,Ivealreadylostmymom,soIdontthinkIcanstandlosinghim.Icouldntanswer.

3、Myheartachedforher.Isatontheseatthinkingofthegreatpainmyownmotherwasthrownintowhenherfatherdied.Isawhowharditwas,andstillis,forher.Iwouldntwantanyonetogothroughthat.SuddenlyIrealizedJaniewasntonlyabusdriver,whichwasjustherjob.Shehadawholeworldoffamilyandcarestoo.Ishouldnthavebeensoselfish.Ipaidnoatt

4、entiontoJaniebecauseshewasabusdriver.Ihadjudged （ 判斷）herbyherjobandconsideredherasanunimportantperson.Understandingpeopleisanart.1.AftershelearnedaboutJaniesstory,thewriterthoughtof.A.herfathersdeathB.hermotherspainC.theacheofherownheartD.thepainofJaniesparents2.Thewriterfoundherselfselfishbecausesh

5、ehad.A.neverthoughtofhermotherspainB.thoughtofJanieasnothingbutadriverC.thoughtofherselfasanimportantpersonD.neverlistenedtootherswhiletheyweresad1.1 nthispassagethewritertriestotellusthat.A.losingparentsmakespeoplesadandhelplessB.understandingpeoplearoundustakestimeC.weshouldlearntounderstandpeople

6、aroundusD.itsnotrighttojudgepeoplearoundusbytheirclothesorjobsBItwasafinespringdaywithbeautifulflowersinthepark.Ayoungmanarrivedearlyandwaitedforhisgirlfriendunderabigtree.Buthewassoshort-tempered（急性子的）thathewasntinthemoodtoenjoytheview.Suddenly,anangelappeared.Putthisbuttonontoyourclothes.Ifyoudont

7、wanttowait,justturnthebuttontotheright.Youcanskipoveranyperiodifyouwantto.”Themanhappilyheldthebuttonandturneditsoftly.Oh!Howamazing!Hisgirlfriendappearedbeforehimandwasgentlysmilingathim!”Howlwishourweddingceremonycouldbeheldnow!”Heturnedthebuttononceagain.Agreatweddingappearedinfrontofhim.Thebeaut

8、ifulbride（新娘）wasstandingnexttohimandthebandwasplayingcheerfulmusic.Helosthimselfinitdeeply.Thedesires（愿望）inhisheartkeptcomingout:Ialsowantabighousewithagardeninfront.Heturnedthebutton.Thenhewishedforchildren.Allofasudden,agroupoflovelychildrenwereplayinghappilyinthehugelivingroom.Again,hejumpedatthe

9、chancetoturnthebuttontotheright.Howtimeflew!Beforehecouldseebeautifulflowersinthegarden,everythinghadbeencoveredindeepsnow.Lookingathimselfagain,hefoundhishairwastotallywhite.Hehadalreadybecomesoold.Hefeltsosad.Hewouldratherenjoylifestepbystepthanwatchitgobyinsuchahurry.Hequicklyturnedthebuttontothe

10、left.Onceagain,hewaswaitingforhislovelygirlfriendunderthatbigtree.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheyoungman?A.Handsome.B.Kind.C.Smart.D.Impatient.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthesecondparagraphmean?A.Spend.B.Pass.C.Wait.D.Save.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelabouttheweddingceremonyscene?A.Hefeltbored.

11、B.Hefeltconfused.C.Helovedthemoment.D.Hewantedtoseeitagain.Whatsthemainideaofthestory?A.Youcanhavelotsoffunwaitingforothers.Letnaturetakeitscourse,andenjoyyourlifejourney.C.Timefliesandweshouldlearntohurrytodothings.D.Themoreyouexpect,themoreyouwillbedisappointed.CRunninginColdWeatherImprovesPerform

12、anceColdweatherduringwintermonthsmaykeepmanypeoplefromleavinghomeandrunningintheopenair.However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.Infact,researcherssay,runningincoldweatherhelpsimproveonesperformance.Manypeoplesayrunninginwintercanbedifficult.Tworeasonsarethelowtemperaturesand

13、bitterwinds.Yetmanyrunnersmightfinditeasierthanrunninginhotweather.Thatcouldbebecauselowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourbodyloseslesswaterthaninwarmerconditions.Thebodyneedslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweather.ThisinformationcomesfromsportsscientistsatSt.MaryJohnBrewe

14、risaprofessorofappliedsportscienceatSt.Marystudy,heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomtheycalledanaenvironmentalchamber.Theresearchersthenrecreatedsummerandwinterweatherconditionsintheroom.Thetestsubjectswereaskedtorun10,000metersunderbothconditions.Brewersaysheandhisteamrecordedbiological

15、measurements（硬 U 量）oftherunners.Wevegotagroupofsubjectsintotheenvironmentalchamber,wevechangedtheconditionstorecreatesummerorwinterandwevegotthemtorun10kmunderbothofthoseconditionsandtakenvariousmeasurementsoneachrunnerwhiletheyvebeencompletingtheir10km.Theyfoundthattherunnerslostwaterbyaround30.38%

16、moreinthosehotterconditions.Besides,Brewersayseverymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.Heexplainsthatonewayinwhichweloseheatisbysweating（出汗）.Hesaysthebodyalsolosesheatbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskin.Thatheatbuildsupinthebodyandcanbereallydamagingunlessyoucanlosethatheat.Anditsmuchhardertolos

17、eheatwhentheenvironmentiswarmaswell.Andtheyfoundtheirperceptionofheatwasaroundathirdlowerwhentheywererunningincoldconditions.Thebodydoesnothavetoworkashardtopumpbloodtotheskinssurface.Severalwebsitesnotethatthemostimportantthingforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Keepingasdryaspo

18、ssibleisthemostimportantwhenexercisinginlowtemperatures.So,ifyouarearunner,dontletwinterweatherkeepyouindoors.Simplygetreadyforthelowtemperaturesandstartrunning.8.Accordingtothepassage,JohnBrewerprobablyagreesthat.A.peopleshouldrun10,000metersinwinterB.runninginwinterisgoodforyourheartC.peoplewhorun

19、inwinterliketowearthickclothingD.runningincoldconditionsisbetterthaninwarmconditions9.TheunderlinedwordasubjectsinParagraph3probablymeans.sUniversityinLondon.s.ForthisA.studentsthatarebeingdiscussedB.classesthatyoustudyatschoolC.peoplethatarebeingtestedD.runnersthattheartistspaint.Whatcanweinferfrom

20、thepassage?A.Runningcanhelpusloseheat.B.Runningincoldweatherisbeneficialtoourbody.C.Theheatcantdamageourbody.D.Thebodydoesnothavetoworktopumpblood.Whatisthewritersmainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TointroducearesearchonrunningbyBrewer.B.Toexplainwhyrunninginwinterisdifficultforpeople.C.Toencouragepe

21、opletorunoutsideduringwintermonths.D.Toadvertisethenewwebsitesonrunninghecreated.DLifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessinscienceandfinishedbottomofhisclass.However,aged79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedi

22、cinewithJapanesestemcell（干名田胞）researcherShinyaYamanaka.Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverance（堅(jiān)持不懈）canlead.Attheageof15in1948,Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryothersciencesubject.Gurdonshighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbec

23、omingascientistwasquiteridiculous.Inspiteofhisteacherscriticism,Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlierandleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend,understandeverythingabouthowIn1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmovedits

24、geneticinformationintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthengrewintoaclone（克?。﹐ftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreatethesheepDollyin1996,thefirstclonedmammal（哺乳動(dòng)物）intheworld.In2006,GurdonsworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasample（樣本）ofapersonsskincanbeusedtocreatestemcells.Usingthistechnique,doctorscanr

25、epairapatientsheartafteraheartattack.“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind,“GurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.“Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdontwork,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseize（抓?。﹖hechance.”.Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?A.SirJohnGurdon.B.ShinyaYamanaka.C.SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanaka.D.Gurdonsscienceteacher.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordaridiculousmeaninChinese?A.無知的 B.無畏的C.荒廢的 D.荒謬的.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?A.Asaboy,Gurdonwastoldhewashopeful.B.Gurdonrankedfirstathishighschoolinbiology.C.Itsimpossibleforthedoctorst