沈陽市中考英語試題及答案解析

1、2015年沈陽中考英語試題試題滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘?！?015沈陽】一、單項(xiàng)填空 (共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分）從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！?015沈陽】1. Peter returned the wallet to the police. He was _ honest boy.A. aB. anC. theD. (不填）B.【解析】考查冠詞辨析。句意：“彼得把錢包還給警察。他是個誠實(shí)的男孩。”不定冠詞a，an表示泛指，定冠詞the表示特指。不定冠詞a (an)與數(shù)詞one 同源，是 “一個” 的意思。a用于輔音音素前，而an則用于元音音素前，hon

2、est是元音發(fā)音開頭，故選B?！?015沈陽】2. Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you a hand?Thanks very much, _ I can manage.A. andB. orC. soD. butD.【解析】考查情景交際。句意：“你好，喬伊斯，你很忙。我可以幫你嗎？”“非常感謝，我自己能行”。如果不需要幫忙，習(xí)慣可以這么回答：Thanks very much, but I can manage.（非常感謝，但我自己可以應(yīng)付。）如果需要幫忙，可以這么回答：Oh, that would be good. Thanks a lot.（

3、哦，那太好了，太感謝了。）故選D?！?015沈陽】3. Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?Yes. She _ it two years ago.A. visitsB. visitedC. has visitedD. was visitingB.【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。句意：“瑪麗去過塔橋嗎?” “是的。兩年前她去過?！?two years ago是過去時間，一般與一般過去式連用，故選B?！?015沈陽】4. Jane looked carefully at _ in the mirror before going outside.A. herB. him

4、C. herselfD. himselfC.【解析】考查代詞辨析。句意：“外出之前，簡在鏡子前仔細(xì)地打量下她自己。”Jane是女的，所以反身代詞永herself（她自己），而himself是（他自己），用故選C?！?015沈陽】5. Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his _.A. successB. chanceC. ideaD. dreamA.【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：“鮑勃考試成績很好。他的父母因他的成功感到驕傲?！?success 成功；chance機(jī)會；idea想法；dream夢想。根據(jù)語境，故選A?！?/p>

5、2015沈陽】6. Whose home is _ from school, Alices or Daisys? Alices, I think.A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the farthestB.【解析】考查形容詞比較級、最高級。句意：“誰的家離學(xué)校更遠(yuǎn)些，愛麗絲的家還是黛西的家?”“ 我覺得是愛麗絲的家?！币?yàn)橹皇莾烧咧g的比較，所以用比較級，而最高級是三者或者三者以上的比較，故選B。【2015沈陽】7. You must make sure your tea is not too hot _ you drink it.A. beforeB. after

6、C. sinceD. whileA.【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：“在喝之前，你必須確保你的茶不太燙?！?before之前；after之后；since自從，既然，因?yàn)椋粀hile當(dāng)，然而。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該在喝之前判斷茶是不是太燙，若是喝的時候判斷舌頭被燙著了，故選A?！?015沈陽】8. I think we should ask people to use public transport more often. _.A. Never mindB. Not at allC. SorryD. I agreeD.【解析】考查情景交際。句意：“我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該讓人們更多的使用公共交通工具。 _?！?A.

7、 Never mind沒關(guān)系。B. Not at all不用謝。C. Sorry對不起。D. I agree我同意。根據(jù)語境，故選D?！?015沈陽】9. A dog will love you faithfully and bring you _ happiness for years.A. lots ofB. manyC. a littleD. a fewA.【解析】考查量詞辨析。句意：“一只狗會忠實(shí)地愛你并且給你帶來 _ 快樂很多年?！?A. lots of許多（既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；B. many許多（只能修飾可數(shù)名詞）；C. a little一些（只能修飾不可數(shù)

8、名詞）；D. a few一些（只能修飾可數(shù)名詞）happiness是不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)語境，故選A。【2015沈陽】10. There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. It _ that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looksC.【解析】考查連系動詞辨析。句意：“有烏云，風(fēng)很大。”“好像臺風(fēng)要來了。” 能接as if/as though表語從句的系動詞有：look（看起來），smell（聞起來），sound（聽起來），feel（覺得）；appear（顯得），s

9、eem（似乎）。可用于“It+系動詞+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)的有：seem, appear, 不可用be, look。根據(jù)語境，故選C。【2015沈陽】11. When you _ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.A. giveB. are givingC. gaveD. are givenD.【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：“當(dāng)你被給一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)時，試圖繼續(xù)做并完成它。”give sb. sth.改成被動是sb be given sth.；根據(jù)語境，故選D。【2015沈陽】12. The Silk Road was _

10、 long that it passed through many countries.A. quiteB. tooC. veryD. soD.【解析】考查固定句型。句意：“絲綢之路是如此的長以至于它穿越許多國家。” 本題考查sothat“如此以至于”句型。其余三個答案沒有與that連用的這種句式，故選D?！?015沈陽】13. Do you know _? I want to see a funny film.A. where the cinema isB. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema wasD. where was the cinemaA.

11、【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：“你知道電影院在哪嗎?我想看場有趣的電影。” 賓語從句的句型格式是關(guān)系代詞或者關(guān)系副詞+陳述語序；電影院在哪是客觀事實(shí)，一般用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A?！?015沈陽】14.When you play sport, you need to guard _ accidents.A. overB. againstC. withD. atB.【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：“當(dāng)你做運(yùn)動的時候，你需要防護(hù)以免事故?！?guard against警戒; 避免；提防; guard with 守護(hù)；guard at守望。根據(jù)語境，故選B?！?015沈陽】15. Look! The ol

12、d man _ a big box into the house. Lets go and help him.A. pullsB. pulledC. is pulling D. has pulledC.【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。句意：“看!那位老人正拖著個大箱子進(jìn)屋。”“讓我們?nèi)蛶退??！?根據(jù)后面一句，可推知老人正在拖著箱子，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選C?！?015沈陽】二、完形填空 (共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分）閱讀短文，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Last week, students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to

13、 make their English Week very successful.There 16 a lot of activities including an English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt. 17 students put on an English play. Other students 18 an English singing competition.A speaking competition was also 19 . The students had to speak on a topic in E

14、nglish 20 two minutes.Henry was the winner and we spoke to him. “I m so happy that I 21 ,” he said. “I advise people to speak slowly. 22 they want to be good public speakers, theyd better speak clearly and 23 .”We also spoke to several other students about English Week. One of 24 was Amy.“I really e

15、njoyed English Week. It gave me a chance to learn new 25 . In my opinion, every school should have an English Week. Its well 26 doing,” she said.On the last day of English Week, the head teacher gave a 27 to the whole school. He gave students some suggestions on 28 to improve their English. “You sho

16、uld communicate in English with your friends whenever you 29 . You should read English books and magazines, and watch English television 30 . Above all, you should enjoy English!” he said.16. A. areB. wereC. isD. was17. A. SomeB. NoC. AllD. Few18. A. took inB. took placeC. took part inD. took care o

17、f19. A. playingB. playedC. holdingD. held20. A. onB. atC. forD. by21. A. didB. wonC. lostD. had22. A. AlthoughB. SinceC. UntilD. If23. A. confidentlyB. quietlyC. quicklyD. patiently24. A. usB. youC. themD. others25. A. abilitiesB. wordsC. friendsD. books26. A. enoughB. knownC. dressedD. worth27. A.

18、speechB. decisionC. taskD. help28. A. whereB. howC. whetherD. when29. A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can30. A. programmesB. partsC. starsD. stations【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了羅西橋?qū)W校學(xué)生成功舉辦英語周的故事。16. B【解析】考查There be 句型。根據(jù)全文用一般過去時，there be句型的謂語動詞就近原則，activities是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為B。17. A【解析】考查代詞辨析?？疾镾ome, other(s)句型。根據(jù)下文“other

19、”，故答案為A。18. C【解析】考查動詞詞組詞義辨析。A. took in吸收；欺騙；B. took place發(fā)生；C. took part in參加；D. took care of照顧。根據(jù)語境，其他學(xué)生參加英文歌唱比賽，故選擇答案C。19. D【解析】考查動詞和動詞語態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)A speaking competition演講比賽應(yīng)該被舉行（held），故答案為D。20. C【解析】考查介詞辨析。A. on具體某一天或者某一天上下午晚上；B. at點(diǎn)時間；C. for段時間；D. by到為止。根據(jù)下文“two minutes”，兩分鐘屬于段時間，故答案為C。21. B【解析】考查動詞辨

20、析。根據(jù)上文“Henry was the winner亨利是贏家”，說明他贏了，故答案為B。22. D【解析】考查連詞辨析。A. Although雖然；B. Since自從；既然；C. Until直到；D. If如果。根據(jù)語境，如果他們想成為好的演說家，他們最好清楚地和23講，故答案為D。23. A【解析】考查副詞辨析。A. confidently自信地；B. quietly安靜地；C. quickly迅速地；D. patiently耐心地。自信是演講成功的必備條件，故答案為A。24. C【解析】考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“other students”，而Amy應(yīng)該是她們中之一，故答案為C。25

21、. B【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. abilities能力；B. words單詞；C. friends朋友；D. books書本。根據(jù)文章講述的是“英語周活動”，目的是提高同學(xué)們英語，故答案為B。26. D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. enough足夠的；B. known知道的；C. dressed打扮好的；D. worth值得的。根據(jù)上文“In my opinion, every school should have an English Week. 在我看來，每個學(xué)校都應(yīng)該有一個英語周?！闭f明作者認(rèn)為辦英語周是值得做的，故答案為D。27. A【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. speech演講；B.

22、 decision決定；C. task任務(wù)；D. help幫助。根據(jù)下文“He gave students some suggestions on 28 to improve their English.”，他給了學(xué)生們一些建議如何提高他們英語的建議，說明是做演講報(bào)告，故答案為A。28. B【解析】考查連詞辨析。A. where哪兒；B. how如何；C. whether是否；D. when什么時候。根據(jù)下文“You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you 29 . You should read English

23、 books and magazines, and watch English television 30 .”，說明給的是如何提高英語的建議，故答案為B。29. D【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。A. must必須；B. need需要；C. should應(yīng)該；D. can能夠。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)該是“你盡可能地（whenever you can）和你的朋友用英語交流”，故答案為D。30. A【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. programmes節(jié)目；B. parts部分；C. stars星星；D. stations車站；位置。根據(jù)語境“你應(yīng)該讀英語書和雜志，看英語電視節(jié)目”，故答案為A。【2015沈陽】三、閱讀

24、理解（共20小題，每小題15分；滿分30分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMr Li: Sam, did you enjoy your first Spring Festival in China?Sam: Yes, I did. During this festival, many family members get together.Mr Li: Yes. I hear that at Thanksgiving Americans also get together for a special meal. It sounds similar.Sam: Yes.

25、 Its similar. During these holidays, both the Chinese and Americans come home and have a big dinner. Its great fun.Mr Li: What do you think are the main differences between the Spring Festival and Thanksgiving?Sam: Well, we take part in different activities and eat different kinds of food. In China,

26、 people usually set off fireworks and eat dumplings. In the US, we usually watch a Thanksgiving parade and an American football game on TV. We also eat turkey.Mr Li: Thats interesting.31. Who spent the first Spring Festival in China, Sam or Mr Li?A. Sam.B. Mr Li.C. Both.D. Neither.32. Which of the f

27、ollowing do you think the Chinese do during the Spring Festival?a. set off fireworksb. watch a Thanksgiving paradec. enjoy a football game on TVd. get together for a special mealA. a; bB. c; dC. a; dD. b; c33. The difference about food between the Spring Festival and Thanksgiving is that _.A. the Ch

28、inese eat turkey while Americans eat dumplingsB. Americans eat turkey while the Chinese eat dumplingsC. the Chinese have a special meal while Americans dontD. Americans have a special meal while the Chinese dont34. What does Mr Li think of Thanksgiving?A. Exciting.B. Interesting.C. Similar.D. Differ

29、ent.【主旨大意】本文是一篇對話。李先生和山姆交流中國的春節(jié)和美國的感恩節(jié)異同。31. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解/事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文“Mr Li: Sam, did you enjoy your first Spring Festival in China? Sam: Yes, I did.” 李先生問山姆，你喜歡你在中國的第一個春節(jié)嗎?山姆回答是的，可知答案為A。32. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“During this festival, many family members get together. ”在這個節(jié)日，許多家庭成員聚在一起；“In China, people usual

30、ly set off fireworks” 在中國，人們通常燃放煙花；“and have a big dinner”一起吃大餐/聚餐。故選擇C。33. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“In China, people usually eat dumplings. In the US, we also eat turkey.”在中國，人們吃餃子。在美國，人們吃火雞；故選擇B。34. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文最后一句“Mr Li: Thats interesting.” 李先生說:那很有趣。故選擇B。BAunt Lindas advice pagePeter I went out with

31、a group of friends yesterday. We saw a lady lying in the street. She looked very sick. My friends made jokes about her and laughed. Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to. It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret not saying anything. I feel ashamed of myself. What should I

32、do in this situation?Dear Peter,I believe youve learnt an important lesson you ll regret it if you don t do the right thing at the right moment. Next time in the same situation, you should make up your own mind. You shouldnt listen to your friend. It was awful of them to laugh at a sick lady.JulileI

33、 have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and shes driving me mad! She has a habit of playing the piano when I m studying, and she always takes my things without telling me. I try to keep the room tidy, but she always makes a mess. I love my sister, but sometimes shes so annoying! What sh

34、ould I do?Dear Julie,You should talk to your sister more. Ask her to play the piano only when youre not studying. Let her borrow your things only if she asks you first. Perhaps she just wants more attention from you. Try spending some time with her every day and youll both learn how to live happily

35、with each other.35. Where is the passage from?A. Poster.B. Diary.C. Magazine.D. Internet.36. Both Peter and Aunt Linda think that laughing at a sick lady is _.A. helpfulB. awfulC. ashamedD. right37. Peter felt ashamed of himself because he _.A. saw a lady lying in the streetB. went out with a group

36、of his friendsC. didnt want to help the sick ladyD. didnt do the right thing at the right moment38. How many problems does Julie have with her sister?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.39. What does Aunt Linda think is the most important thing for Julie to do?A. Talk to her sister more.B. Pay more atten

37、tion to her sister.C. Play the piano with her sister.D. Spend all the time with her sister.40. Aunt Lindas job is to help the young people who are _.A. lonelyB. regretful C. in danger D. in trouble【主旨大意】本文是一篇來自網(wǎng)頁上的文章，是一個關(guān)于琳達(dá)阿姨的建議頁面內(nèi)容，頁面呈現(xiàn)了Peter和Julile的煩惱，以及琳達(dá)阿姨給他倆的分別建議。35. D 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“I regret

38、not saying anything. I feel ashamed of myself. What should I do in this situation?”我很后悔沒有說什么。我為自己感到羞愧。在這種情況下我應(yīng)該做什么?說明Peter為自己當(dāng)時的不知所措感到慚愧。故選擇D。36. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“It was awful of them to laugh at her”他們真可怕竟然嘲笑她；和原文“It was awful of them to laugh at a sick lady.” 這是可怕的嘲笑一個生病的女人。故選擇B。37. D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文

39、“She has a habit of playing the piano when I m studying, and she always takes my things without telling me. I try to keep the room tidy, but she always makes a mess.”所以有三個問題：1） 當(dāng)我學(xué)習(xí)時，她有個彈鋼琴習(xí)慣；2）她總是不告訴我就拿走我的東西；3）我盡量保持房間整潔，但她總是弄得亂糟糟。故選擇D。38. C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)建議一開始就提出“You should talk to your sister more”，可

40、推知多跟妹妹談?wù)勛钪匾?。故選擇C。39. A【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文呈現(xiàn)了Peter和Julile的煩惱，以及琳達(dá)阿姨給他倆的分別建議以及文章的標(biāo)題Aunt Lindas advice page琳達(dá)阿姨的建議頁面，可知答案為A。CTo travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some peop

41、le, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. Th

42、ey have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.Another person who tries to real

43、ize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.With these ways of making money, traveling around the worl

44、d is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.41. Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true?A. Because they can hardly find hotels.B. Because the food is not healthy.C. Because the cost of travel is high.D. Because th

45、ey are afraid of adventure.42. The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is_.A. specialB. creativeC. richD. adventurous43. It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by _.A. staying in the house for freeB. being given food and day drinksC. going to

46、Australia and other countriesD. looking after pets for rich house owners44. According to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos _.A. on the InternetB. during her travelC. with hundreds of followers D. during staying in hotels45. What does the underlined word “generous” mean in C

47、hinese?A.吝嗇的 B.友善的 C.慷慨的 D.冷漠的【主旨大意】本文是一篇報(bào)道。講述了Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune夫婦和攝影師Rhiannon Taylor分別如何環(huán)游世界的故事。41. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive.” 但很少有人支付得起環(huán)游世界，因?yàn)榫频?、食品和機(jī)票太貴了。故選擇C。42. B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“More an

48、d more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.” 越來越多的年輕人創(chuàng)造性地思維使他們的夢想成真。故選擇B。43. D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“They look after pets for rich house owners.” 他們?yōu)楦挥械姆孔又魅苏疹檶櫸铮蔬x擇D。44. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of t

49、housands of followers.” 在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，她和成千上萬的追隨者分享她呆的地方，她吃的食物，故選擇A。45. C【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“have given them food, wine and day trips.” 給了他們食物，酒和旅費(fèi)，故選擇C。DI think it is safe to say that snakes are not popular among most people. It would be hard to find a person who is neutral (中立的), or simply doesnt care one way o

50、r the other. What I wonder is why something even without legs causes such great fear.Snakes are quite useful, but that doesnt seem to matter. Snakes help control the population of mice. Without snakes, perhaps we would find mice everywhere. Most of us, however, would rather see a mouse than a snake.

51、The poison argument (毒性的爭論) is a strong one. Some snakes are poisonous, and this causes peoples death. However, the poisonous snakes are only a small number. We cant say all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones.And what do we do with the people who really like snakes? They like sn

52、akes even more strongly than we dislike them. These people learn about them, find them out, and watch them carefully. Why? The only reason I can think of is that these people are open-minded. They are able to put aside differences and welcome the snake as a friend.Whatever the reason for our like or

53、 dislike, snakes do something good in the circle of life. They would prefer to be left alone, and that is what we should do. If youre lucky, you might not run across more than a few of them in a lifetime. That would be fine with most of us.46. How does the writer describe the appearance of snakes?A.

54、 Something even without legs.B. Something not popular among people.C. A person who is neutral.D. A person who cares about nothing.47. Which of the following shows that most people dislike snakes?A. They welcome snakes as their best friends.B. They would rather see a mouse than a snake.C. They wonder

55、 why snakes can cause great fear.D. They learn about snakes and watch them carefully.48. Although some snakes are poisonous, _.A. they cause many peoples deathB. they control the population of miceC. they are not dangerous to peopleD. they are only a small number49. People who really like snakes are

56、 open-minded because they _.A. are able to put aside differencesB. think all the snakes are poisonousC. are able to deal with poisonous snakesD. take part in the poison argument50. The last paragraph seems to tell us that the writer _.A. dislikes snakesB. has the best luckC. loves snakesD. prefers to be left alone【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文，論述大家對蛇的感覺，提出了作者本人喜歡蛇的觀點(diǎn)。46. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。選項(xiàng)A沒有腿的東西；B不受人們的歡迎的東西；C中性的、中立的人D什么都不關(guān)心的人。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“What I wonder is why