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1、核心詞組1a great drain on sth.對(duì)巨大的消耗2account for說(shuō)明,解釋3accuse.of.指控譴責(zé)4act as擔(dān)任,充當(dāng)5adapt () to使適應(yīng)6add to增添7add up to合計(jì)達(dá)8adjust () to調(diào)整使適應(yīng)9admitto/into準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入10agree on就取得一致11agree to同意某人觀點(diǎn)、意見12agree with同意的意見;適合13ahead of time/schedule提前14aim at瞄準(zhǔn),爭(zhēng)取15appeal to呼吁;吸引16apply for申請(qǐng)17applyto把應(yīng)用于18approve of贊成19a

2、s a matter of fact事實(shí)上20as a result作為結(jié)果;因此21as a whole作為整體,就整體來(lái)看22as far as就而言,遠(yuǎn)到,到程度表示程度,范圍23as usual照常24ask a favor of請(qǐng)幫個(gè)忙25ask about 查詢,打聽26ask after問(wèn)候27associate A with B把A和B聯(lián)系起來(lái)28assureof向保證29at a loss茫然不知所措30at all costs/at any cost不惜一切代價(jià)31at first sight乍一看32at one time一度33at present現(xiàn)在,目前34at t

3、he cost of以為代價(jià)35at the mercy of任由的擺布36at the moment此刻,目前;那時(shí),當(dāng)時(shí)37at the risk of one's life冒著生命危險(xiǎn)38at times有時(shí)39attach () to把依附于40attach importance to重視41award sb.sth授予某人某物42baseon把放在的根底上43be absent from缺席44be absorbed in全神貫注于45be accustomed to doing習(xí)慣于做46be anxious about擔(dān)憂47be aware of意識(shí)到的48be cap

4、able of有能力49be composed of由組成50be concerned about關(guān)心51be confident of對(duì)有信心52be considerate of sb. to do sth.某人做某事考慮得周到53be contrary to與相反54be curious about對(duì)好奇55be determined to do決定做某事56be down with由于病倒57be engaged in忙于做某事58be equal to 與相等59be exposed to曝光于,接觸60be faced with sth.面對(duì)61be familiar with對(duì)熟

5、悉62be fed up with對(duì)厭煩63be fit for適合64be free from沒(méi)有的65be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth.因某事感謝某人66be ignorant of對(duì)某事一無(wú)所知67be in favour of支持贊成68be independent of獨(dú)立于69be infected with受感染70be inferior to較低于,與相比不如71be involved in卷入,參與72be located (in)坐落在73be lost in thought 陷入沉思74be of good/poor quality質(zhì)

6、量好/差75be on a diet節(jié)食76be opposed to doing強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)做某事77be particular about對(duì)挑剔78be popular with/among受某人歡送79be present at出席,在場(chǎng)80be qualified for可勝任81be related to 與相關(guān)82be resistant to對(duì)有抵抗能力83be responsible for對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)任84be satisfied with對(duì)感到滿意85be second to none第一,不次于任何人86be short of缺乏87be similar to與相似88be str

7、ict with對(duì)嚴(yán)格89be suitable for適合90be superior to優(yōu)于91be sure of堅(jiān)信;確信92be worried about為擔(dān)憂93be/get used to習(xí)慣于94bear.in mind把牢記于心95begin with由開始96behave oneself行為檢點(diǎn)、守規(guī)矩97believe in信仰;對(duì)有信心98believe it or not信不信由你99benefit from得益于100beyond/within one's power力所不及/力所能及101beyond description難以描述102blame.fo

8、r因責(zé)備某人103break away from脫離,逃跑104break down拋錨;倒塌;中止105break out爆發(fā)106break the law違法107break through突破;突圍108bring.to an end結(jié)束109bring.to life使蘇醒110bring about引起111bring up撫養(yǎng)112build up建立,樹立113bump into撞上;碰見114burst into突然發(fā)作;突然起來(lái)115by accident意外的;偶然116by all means一定117by comparison比擬起來(lái),相比之下118by means

9、of用;依靠119by mistake弄錯(cuò)120by no means決不121by the dozen以打計(jì)122by this means用這種方法123by/in contrast比照之下124call at訪問(wèn)某地125call for要求;需要126call in順路到某處;請(qǐng)某人來(lái)幫助127call off取消128call on拜訪某人;號(hào)召129call out大聲叫喚;喚起130care about關(guān)心、介意131carry on繼續(xù);進(jìn)行132carry out執(zhí)行;實(shí)施133catch one's eye吸引注意134catch up with趕上135catch

10、/lose sight of看見/看不見136change for the better/worse好轉(zhuǎn)/惡化137chargewith控告138cheer up 使快樂(lè);快樂(lè)起來(lái)139clean up清掃干凈140clear up澄清;天氣變晴141combinewith把和結(jié)合起來(lái)142come across不期而遇143come down with患病144come into existence/being產(chǎn)生、成立145come out出來(lái);開花;結(jié)果是146come to (oneself)到達(dá);共計(jì);恢復(fù)知覺,蘇醒147come to/into power上臺(tái),執(zhí)掌148come

11、to/arrive at a conclusion得出結(jié)論149come up with提出150come up 走近;長(zhǎng)出來(lái)151comment on評(píng)論152commit a crime犯罪153common knowledge常識(shí)154compare A to B把A比喻成B155compare A with B把A和B比擬156compete with與相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)157concentrate on集中精力在158conduct a survey做一個(gè)調(diào)查159confuse A with B把A和B混淆160congratulate sb. on sth.因某事祝賀某人161conside

12、r.(as/to be)把看作162consist of由組成163contribute to有助于164convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事165cooperate with sb.與某人合作166cope with對(duì)付,應(yīng)付,處理167count on依靠,指望168cover a long distance走了很長(zhǎng)一段路169cut down on減少170cut off切斷171date back to追溯到172devote oneself to doing sth.獻(xiàn)身于做某事173die down逐漸平息174die out滅絕175differ from與不同

13、176distinguishfrom把區(qū)別于177divideinto把分成178do harm/good to對(duì)有害處/好處179do nothing but do除了什么也不做180draw/form/reach/make a conclusion得出結(jié)論181draw/attract one's attention吸引某人的注意力182drive sb. mad把某人逼瘋183drop in on/at順便拜訪184due to由于;因?yàn)?85end up with以告終186enter for/sign up for報(bào)名參加187entertain sb. with sth.用

14、來(lái)招待某人188equip sb. with sth.用來(lái)裝備某人189escape from從逃離190ever since從那時(shí)起直至今日191exchange A for B 用A交換B192face up to 勇敢面對(duì)193fall in love with. 愛上194fall off跌落195fall on落在某一天;責(zé)任落在某人身上196far from enough 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠197fight against 與斗爭(zhēng)198figure out 算出,推測(cè)出199fillwith 用充滿200find an excuse 找借口201find fault with挑毛病202fi

15、t in with適合203focus(one's attention) on集中注意204follow one's example學(xué)某人的樣子205food for thought應(yīng)思考的問(wèn)題206for free免費(fèi)地;無(wú)償?shù)?07for the sake of為了利益208forgive sb. for因而原諒某人209form the habit of養(yǎng)成某種習(xí)慣210free of charge免費(fèi)211from the bottom of one's heart 從心底里,發(fā)自內(nèi)心地212get across橫過(guò);穿過(guò)213get down to 開始認(rèn)真對(duì)

16、待214get in the way擋道,阻礙215get lost迷路216get over克服;從恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)217get through with完成218give.a lift給搭便車219give away泄露;出賣;贈(zèng)送220give in投降;讓步;上交221give off發(fā)出氣體222give out分發(fā)223give rise to引起224give way to讓位于,對(duì)讓步225glance at瞥一眼,匆匆一看226go after追求227go in for從事于,報(bào)名參加228go round足夠分配;疾病流傳,傳播229go through檢查;經(jīng)歷230go wi

17、th伴隨;與協(xié)調(diào)231graduate from從畢業(yè)232hand out分發(fā)233hang on抓緊不放,不掛 234have a gift/talent/genius for有的天賦235have a good/poor opinion of對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)高/低236have a good command of精通237have a look at看一看;請(qǐng)看238have a passion for酷愛239have a word with sb.和說(shuō)話240have access to可以進(jìn)入/使用241have an effect on對(duì)有影響、效果242have faith/confid

18、ence in對(duì)有信心243have influence on對(duì)有影響244have no choice but to do別無(wú)選擇245have/show respect for尊敬某人246have trouble with有困難247head for駛向,走向248hold a firm belief in sth.對(duì)某事懷有堅(jiān)決信念249hold back阻止,忍住250hold on抓牢;堅(jiān)持251hold out伸出手等;提供252hold up舉起;阻擋,使停頓253in (the) presence /face of當(dāng)著的面254in a loud voice大聲255in a

19、 way在某種程度上256in a word總之257in addition to除之外還)258in advance提前259in all總共260in any case無(wú)論如何261in brief 簡(jiǎn)而言之262in case of萬(wàn)一263in common with 和有共同之處264in danger of 處于的危險(xiǎn)之中265in detail 詳細(xì)地266in good condition 狀況良好267in honour of 向表示敬意;為紀(jì)念268in line協(xié)調(diào),有秩序;成一直線269in low / high spirits 情緒低落/興高采烈270in memor

20、y of 紀(jì)念271in no case絕不272in no time立刻273in no way決不274in order按順序;整齊;狀況良好275in other words 換句話說(shuō)276in particular尤其,特別277in poor health身體不好278in private私下里279in public當(dāng)眾;公開地280in reality實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上281in search of對(duì)的搜尋282in short簡(jiǎn)言之,總之283in spite of 不管;不顧284in terms of在方面,就而言,用的字眼285in the course of在的過(guò)程中286

21、in the form of以的形式287in the meantime同時(shí),在這期間288in use使用著289informof通知某人某事290insist on 堅(jiān)持291intend to do sth.打算做某事292judge from從判斷293keep at a distance與保持距離294keepdoing讓某人一直做295keepin mind牢牢記住296keep an eye on照看297keep in contact with與保持聯(lián)系298keep off讓開;不接近299keep on繼續(xù),保持300keep one's promise信守諾言30

22、1keep pace with跟上的步伐,與齊頭并進(jìn)302keep sb. company陪伴某人303keep to遵守方案、時(shí)刻表等;信守諾言等304keep up with跟上人、潮流、形勢(shì)等305kill/pass time消磨時(shí)間306knock down撞到;擊倒307last but not least最后但一樣重要的是308later on后來(lái)309lay a foundation for為奠定根底310lay/place/put emphasis/importance on強(qiáng)調(diào),重視311lead to導(dǎo)致;通向312learn.by heart熟記,背313learn/dr

23、aw a lesson from從中吸取教訓(xùn)314leave . alone丟下某人不管315let alone 更不用說(shuō)316let out放出;發(fā)出317lie in在于318live up to實(shí)現(xiàn),不辜負(fù)319living standards生活水平320long for渴望321look around環(huán)視;向四周看322look back回憶323look down on/upon輕視324look into 調(diào)查,觀察325look on旁觀326look through瀏覽;核查;看穿,識(shí)破327look to依賴,指望328look up to尊敬329lose heart失去

24、信心330major in主修331make/commit a mistake犯錯(cuò)332make/earn a living謀生333make a decision做決定334make a fortune發(fā)財(cái)335make a list列一張清單336make a profit賺取利潤(rùn)337make a promise許諾338make an effort努力339make an offer主動(dòng)提供340make arrangements for為安排341make comments on發(fā)表評(píng)論342make complaints about抱怨343make contact with與取得

25、聯(lián)系344make contributions to對(duì)作奉獻(xiàn)345make out 識(shí)別出346make sense講得通,有意義347make sure確保,查明348make trouble惹麻煩349make up組成;編造;補(bǔ)償350make up for補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)351make use of使用;利用352make/leave an impression on留下印象353meet one's need/demand/expectation滿足某人的需求/期望354meet the requirement of滿足要求355mess up弄亂,弄糟356mistake A f

26、or B把A誤認(rèn)為B357negotiate with sb.與某人談判協(xié)商358object to反對(duì)359oblige sb. to do迫使某人做某事360observe the regulations/rules遵守規(guī)那么361occur to想到362on board在船上363on campus在校園內(nèi)364on condition that只要365on display在展覽366on fire著火367on one's own單獨(dú),靠自己368on one's side站在某人的一邊,支持某人369on purpose成心地370on sale出售;廉價(jià)出售37

27、1on schedule準(zhǔn)時(shí)372on the contrary正相反373on the occasion of在做某事的場(chǎng)合/情況374on the way to在去的路上375on the whole就總體而言376once in a while偶爾377operate on做手術(shù)378other than除了379out of breath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)380out of order/control失靈,失控381out of/within range在射程外/內(nèi)382owning to由于383participate in參與384pass away逝世,去世385pass by路過(guò)386

28、pass on/down傳遞;傳授387pass through穿過(guò),經(jīng)歷388pay a visit to訪問(wèn)389pay attention to注意390pay back歸還,回報(bào)391pay off還清借款392persevere in堅(jiān)持不懈393persist in堅(jiān)持/執(zhí)意做某事394pick up學(xué)會(huì);用車、船接人395place an order for訂購(gòu)某物396play a part (in)在中起作用397point at指著398prohibit sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事399provide sb.with sth./provide st

29、h. for sb.向某人提供某物400putinto practice將付諸實(shí)施401putinto words用言辭表達(dá)402put away把收起;放好403put down放下;記下404put forward提出405put out出版;公布;撲滅406put pressure on對(duì)施加壓力407put through接通 408put up搭建;提出方案等;留宿409put up with忍受410range (in) from to在某方面從到不等411rather than而不是412reach out for伸出手拿413recover from從中恢復(fù)414refer t

30、o參閱,指的是415regardas把看作416regardless of不管,不顧417remind sb. of sth.提醒某人418replace A with B用B取代A419respond to對(duì)作反響420result from產(chǎn)生于,來(lái)自421result in導(dǎo)致、引起422rewardwith用某物回報(bào)某人423run across碰見;偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)424run after 追趕,追捕,跟蹤425rush hour 公共車輛的頂峰時(shí)間426see through看穿427see to注意;負(fù)責(zé)做某事,照顧某人428send for派人去請(qǐng)429separate A from

31、B把A和B分開430serve as充當(dāng),起作用431setfree釋放432set about開始,著手433set an example樹立典范434set aside留出,拔出;把置于一旁435set off出發(fā),啟程;著手做某事436set out出發(fā);開始437set up豎立;建立;設(shè)立;提出438settle down定居439shortly/soon after在后不久440show up出席;使顯現(xiàn)441sign up for報(bào)名參加442sit up熬夜443slow down 減慢速度444sooner or later遲早445spare no efforts不遺余力4

32、46speak highly of高度贊揚(yáng)447speed up加快速度448spring up 涌現(xiàn)449stand for代表450stand out突出,引人注目451stay awake醒著452stick to堅(jiān)持、忠于453straight away立即,馬上454substitute for代替455succeed in在上成功456suffer from承受之苦;患病457supply sb. with sth.供給某人某物458surf the Internet上網(wǎng)沖浪459switch off用開關(guān)關(guān)掉460switch on用開關(guān)翻開461take (great) pains to do煞費(fèi)苦心做某事462takeas an example舉為例463takeseriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待464takefor granted想當(dāng)然,認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然465takeinto consideration把某事考慮進(jìn)去466take action采取行動(dòng)467take advantage of利用468take effect生效469take in吸收;了解;欺騙470tak

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