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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初中英語短語匯總【2016/9/1 Miss Lu】初中英語常用詞組(一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組1)be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅長于4)be careful of 當(dāng)心,注意,仔細(xì)5)be covered with 被復(fù)蓋6)be ready for 為作好準(zhǔn)備7)be surprised (at) 對感到驚訝8)be interested in 對感到舉9)be born 出生10)be on 在進(jìn)行,在上演, (燈)亮著11)be able to do sth. 能夠做12
2、)be afraid of (to do sth. that) 害怕(不敢做,恐怕)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的氣14)be pleased (with) 對感到高興(滿意)15)be famous for 以而著名16)be strict in (with) (對工作、對人)嚴(yán)格要求17)be from 來自,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了19)be worried 擔(dān)憂20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做21)be covered with 被所覆蓋22)be in (great) ne
3、ed of (很)需要23)be in trouble 處于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高興做25)be late for 遲到26)be made of (from) 由制成27)be satisfied with 對感到滿意28)be free 空閑的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 臥病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙于)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動詞構(gòu)成的詞組1)come back 回來2)co
4、me down 下來3)come in 進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來4)come on 快,走吧,跟我來5)come out出來6)come out of 從出來7)come up 上來8)come from 來自9)do one's lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業(yè)10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀11)do one's best 盡力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜,讀點書,大掃除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事
5、)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都準(zhǔn)備好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 為作好準(zhǔn)備20)get on (well) with 與相處(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 進(jìn)入,收集24)get on/off 上/下車25)get to 到達(dá)26)get there 到達(dá)那里27)give sb. a call 給打
6、電話28)give a talk 作報告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會)30)give back 歸還,送回31)givesome advice on 給一些忠告32)give lessons to 給上課33)give in 屈服34)give up 放棄35)give sb. a chance 給一次機(jī)會36)give a message to 給一個口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看電影39)go go bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)40)go t
7、o school (college) 上學(xué)(上大學(xué))41)go to (the) hospital 去醫(yī)院看病42)go over 過一遍,復(fù)習(xí)/ go over to 朝走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那兒)45)go round 順便去,繞道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 繼續(xù)(做)49)go on with one's work 繼續(xù)某人的工作50)go upstairs/down
8、stairs 上/下樓51)(the lights) go out (燈)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上課/開會53)have a football match (basketball match) 舉行一場足球(藍(lán)球)賽54)have dictation 聽見55)have a try 試一試56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會)58)have a report (talk) on 聽一個關(guān)于的報告59)have a
9、glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯(三餐飯)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 頭痛65)have a fever 發(fā)燒66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看68)have a res
10、t (a break) 休息一會兒(工間或課間休息)69)have a talk 談話70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉72)have a sports meet (meeting) 開運(yùn)動會73)have something done 讓人(請人)做74)have a test/an exam 測驗/考試75)have an idea 有了個主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做)77)have a word with 與談幾句話78)help sb. with sth. hel
11、p sb. do sth. 在方面幫助 幫助做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請隨便吃點雞/魚/肉80)help each other 互相幫助81)keep up with 跟上,不落后于82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜83)keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做84)keep one's diary 記日記85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜,響聲)86)make a living 謀生87)make sb. do
12、sth. 迫使某人做88)make faces (a face)做鬼臉89)make friends (with)與交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯誤91)make room/space for 給騰出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由制成95)be made in 在地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up
13、 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顧100)look for 尋找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮103)look out 當(dāng)心,小心104)look on as 把當(dāng)作看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看著107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戲劇)108)put up 建造,搭起,掛起,舉起,張?zhí)?09)put into 使進(jìn)入,輸入110)put one's heart into 全神貫注于111)putdo
14、wn 把放下112)putinto 把譯成113)set up 豎起,建起114)set off 出發(fā),動身115)set out 出發(fā)116)set an example for 為樹立榜樣117)send for 派人去請(叫)118)send out 放出,發(fā)出119)end up 把往上送,發(fā)射120)take one's advice 聽從某人勸告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 發(fā)生124)take one's place 坐的座位,代替某人職務(wù)125)take the place of 代替126)t
15、ake a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 別緊張128)take sth.with sb. 隨身帶著129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假130)take care of 關(guān)心,照顧,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 參加考試133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,帶回135)take hold of 抓住136)take off 脫下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉1
16、37)take (an active) part in (積極)參加(活動)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服藥140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽車,火車/船141)turn on 開,旋開(電燈,收音機(jī)等)142)turn off 關(guān)上(電燈,收音機(jī)等)143)turn in 交出,上交144)turninto 變成145)turn to 翻到,轉(zhuǎn)向146)turn down (把音量)調(diào)低147)turnover 把翻過來148)play basketball 打籃球,football 踢足球,volleyba
17、ll 打排球149)play games 做游戲150)play the piano (the violin) 彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 對開玩笑(三)由其他動詞構(gòu)成的詞組153)think over 仔細(xì)考慮154)arrive at/in a place 到達(dá)某處155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 喜歡干某事158)find out 發(fā)現(xiàn),查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完16
18、0)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事162)hold a meting 舉行會議163)hold up 舉起164)hurry up 趕快,快點165)enter for 報名參加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 習(xí)慣于168)used to 過去常常169)wakeup 喚醒170)work out 算出二、動詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組1)ask for 向要,請求2)ask for leave 請假3)send for 派人去請(叫)4)pay for 付的款5)wait for 等候6)thank
19、 for 為感謝7)apologize to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉8)look for 尋找9)leavefor 離開去10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 著涼,傷風(fēng)12)catch up with 趕上13)agree with sb. 贊成,同意某人的意見14)filledwith 把裝滿15)tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事16)talk about 談?wù)?7)think about 考慮18)worry about 擔(dān)憂19)look after 照料20)run after 追趕,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟讀
20、22)smile at 對微笑23)knock at 敲(門、窗)24)shout at 對大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做27)wait in line 排隊等候28)changeinto 變成29)hurry into 匆忙進(jìn)入30)run into 跑進(jìn)31)hear of 聽說32)think of 認(rèn)為,考慮33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替35)hand in 交上來36)stay in bed 臥病在床37)hear from 收到來信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at
21、 first 起先,首先41)at the age of 在歲時42)at the end of 在之末43)at the beginning of 在之初44)at the foot of 在腳下45)at the same time 同時46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的幫助下,由于某人的幫助48)with the help of 在的幫助下49)with a smile 面帶笑容50)with one's own eyes 親眼看見51)after a while 過了一會兒52)from now on 從現(xiàn)在起5
22、3)from then on 從那時起54)far example 例如55)far away from 遠(yuǎn)離56)from morning till night 從早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空郵件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 順便說61)by the window 在窗邊62)by the end of 到底為止63)little by little 逐漸地64)in all 總共65)in fact 事實上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時67)in a hurry 匆忙
23、68)in the middle of 在中間69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及時71)in public 公眾,公開地72)in order to 為了73)in front of 在前面74)in the sun 在陽光下75)in the end 最后,終于76)in surprise 驚奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 當(dāng)然79)a bit (of) 有一點兒80)a lot of 許多81)on one's way to 某人在去的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a t
24、alk on space 一個關(guān)于太空的報告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)邊87)on the other side of 在另一邊88)on the radio 通過收音機(jī)(無線電廣播)89)to one's joy 使高興的是90)to one's surprise 使驚訝的是三、量詞詞組和其他詞組(一)量詞詞組1)a bit 一點兒2)a few (of) 一些(可數(shù)),幾個3)a little 一些(不可數(shù))4)a lot of (lots of)
25、 許多5)a piece of 一張(一片,塊)6)a cup of 一茶懷7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一籃13)a plate of 一盤14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一臉盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一種18)a type of 一種類型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可數(shù)名詞)20)a large
26、(great) number of 非常多,大量的(可數(shù)名詞)21)a great many 大量,許多(可數(shù)名詞)22)a different type of 一種不同型號的23)a group of 一隊,一組,一群(二)其他詞組1)all kinds of 各種各樣的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全國3)all over 遍及每一部分,渾身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 順次6)the Children's Palace 少年宮7)day after day 日復(fù)一日8)up and
27、 down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近兩年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全國/全世界13)a moment ago 剛才14)just now/then 剛才/那時15)half an hour's walk 步行半小時的路程16)late on 過后,后來 英語常用詞組句型99例1. welcome to +地點 歡迎到某地 Eg: Welcome to China
28、.2. What's the matter with sb./ sth? (某人或某物)出什么毛病了? Eg:What's the matter with your watch?3. be different from 與不同 Eg:The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.4.be the same as 與相同 Eg:His trousers are the same as mine.5. be friendly to sb. 對某人友好 Eg:Mr. Wang is very friendly to
29、us.6. want to do sth. 想做某事 Eg: I want to go to school.7. want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事 Eg:I want my son to go to school.8. what to do 想去做什么 Eg:We dont know what to do next.9.let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 Eg:Let him enter the room.10.let sb. not do sth. 讓某人不做某人 Eg:Let him not stand in the rain.11. why don'
30、;t you do sth? 怎么不做某事呢? Eg:Why don't you play football with us?12. why not do sth? 怎么不做某事呢? Eg:Why not play football with us?13.make sb. sth. 為某人制造某物 Eg:My father made me a kite.14. make sth for sb. 為某人制造某物 Eg: My father made a kite for me.15. Whatmean by ? 做是什么意思? Eg: What do you mean by doing
31、that?16. like doing sth. 喜愛做某事 Eg: Jim likes swimming.17. like to do sth. 喜愛做某事 Eg: He doesn't like to swim now.18. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 Eg: I feel like eating bananas.19. would like to do sth. 愿意/想要做某事 (would like=want) Eg:Would you like to go rowing with me?20. would like sb. to do sth.
32、愿意某人做某事 Eg:I'd like you to stay with me tonight.21. make sb. do sth. 逼使某人做某事 Eg: His brother often makes him stay in the sun.22. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 Eg: Let me sing a song for you.23.have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 Eg:You shouldn't have the students work sohard.24. be far from +地點 離某地遠(yuǎn) Eg: His sc
33、hool is far from his home.25. be near to +地點 離某地近 Eg: The hospital is near to the post office.26. be good at sth 擅長某事 be good at doing sth. 擅長做某事 Eg: We are good at English. They are good at boating.27.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花多少時間做某事. (take人/物做主語) Eg:It took me more than a year to learn
34、 to draw a beautiful horsein five minutes.28. sb. spends some time/money(in )doing sth. 某人花多少時間/錢做某事. (spend是人做主語) Eg: I spent twenty years in writing the novel.29.sb. spends some time/money on sth. 某事花了某人多少時間/金錢. Eg:Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.30. sth. costs sb.some money. 某物花了某人多少錢. (cost是物做主語
35、) Eg:The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.31. sb. pays some money for sth. 某人為某物付了多少錢. (pay是人做主語,通常和for搭配) Eg:Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.32. begin/start with sth. 開始做某事 Eg:The started the meeting with a song.33. be going to do sth. 打算做某事 Eg:We are going to study in Japan.34. call sb/sth 叫某人/某物 Eg:They c
36、alled the village Gumtree.35. thank sb. for sth. 為某事感謝某人 thank sb. for doing sth. 感謝某人做某事 Eg:Thank you for your help. Thank you for helping me.36. Whatfor? 為什么 Eg: What do you learn English for?37. How/ what about doing sth? 做某事怎么樣? Eg:How about going fishing?38. Sb +be+ the+最高級+of/in短語 Eg:Lucy is t
37、he tallest in her class.39. Sb. + be +比較級+than any other + n. Eg:Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.40. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 Eg: I have to go home now.41. had better do sth. 最好做某事 Eg:You'd better study hard at English.42. had better not do sth. 最好別做某事 Eg:You'd better not st
38、ay up.43. help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事 Eg:Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.44. help sb. do sth. 幫助某人做某事 Eg:He usually helps me learn English.45. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 Eg: I sometimes help my mother with the housework.46. make it +時間 把時間定在幾點 Eg:Let's make it 8:30.47. take sb. to+地點 帶
39、某人到某地 Eg:Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.48. have nothing to do(with sb) 與某人沒有關(guān)系 Eg: That has nothing to do with me.49.主語+don't think + 從句 認(rèn)為不 Eg:I don't think it will rain tomorrow.50. It's + adj.+ (for sb.) to do sth. (對某人)來說做某事是樣的. Eg:It is lucky for you to go t
40、o London.51. what +( a/an )+ adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主+謂! 【】 Eg: What an beautiful flower it is!52. What + adj+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主+謂! 【】 Eg:What hard-working students they are !(可數(shù)名復(fù)) What bad weather it is today! (不可數(shù)名詞)53. How + adj/ adv + 主+ 謂! 【】 Eg:How beautiful the flower is!54. find it + adj+(for sb) to do sth
41、. 發(fā)現(xiàn)(對某人來說)做某事如何 Eg: I find it hard (for me) to speak English well.55. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物 Eg:They often ask me for money.56. need to do sth. 需要做某事 Eg:You need to study hard.57. need sth 需要某物 Eg: I don't need your money.58. use A to do B 用A來做B Eg:We use pens to write.59. show sb. Sth=show st
42、h to sb 給某人看某物 (show后跟雙賓語) Eg: Please show me the map.60.show sth. to sb. 把某物給某人看 Eg: Please show the map to me.61.pass sb. sth. =pass sth to sb 把某物遞給某人 (pass后跟雙賓語) Eg:Pass me the cup of tea.62. pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人 Eg:Pass the cup of tea to me.63. buy sb. sth.=buy sth for sb 為某人買某物 (buy后跟雙賓語) E
43、g:Mother bought me a bike.64. buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物 Eg:Mother bought a bike for me.65.give sb. sth=give sth to sb 把某物給某人 (give后跟雙賓語) Eg:Jim gave me an English dictionary.66. give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人 Eg:Jim gave an English dictionary to me.67. get to+地點 達(dá)到某地 Eg: I got to Beijing on the morning of Ma
44、y 1st.68. arrive at /in +地點 達(dá)到某地 Eg: I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.69. reach+地點 達(dá)到某地 Eg: I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.70. hope to do sth. 希望某人做某事 Eg: I hope to see you soon.71. there is sth. wrong with sth./sb. 某物出什么毛病了/某人怎么了 Eg:There is something wrong with my car. T
45、here is something wrong with Alice.72. sth. is wrong with 某物出設(shè)么毛病了 Eg:Something is wrong with my car.73. How do you like sth? 你認(rèn)為怎么樣? <How do you like? = What do you think of?> Eg:How do you like Beijing?74.What do you think of sth? 你認(rèn)為怎么樣? Eg:What do you think of Beijing?75. start doing sth.
46、開始做某事 Eg: I started learning English in 1983.76. start to do sth. 開始做某事 Eg:I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.77.finish doing sth. 完成作某事 Eg: I finished cleaning my car just now.78. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 Eg:They all enjoy living and working in China.79.What / when /where / who / somet
47、hing / anything / nothing else 別的什么/何時/何地/誰 Eg:What else do you want to buy? Where else have you gone? Who else have you played with? I have nothing else to tell you. Would you like something else?80. forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事(事已做) Eg: I forgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.81. forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事(事情還沒做) Eg:I forgot to turn off the lights.Co
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