高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)排查突破book7Unit5Travellingabroad新人教

1、【步步高】（新課標(biāo)）2016高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 知識(shí)排查突破 book 7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad 新人教版重點(diǎn)識(shí)記詞匯1.adjust to適應(yīng)；調(diào)節(jié)2.fit in相適應(yīng)；相融合3destination n目的地 4.day in and day out日復(fù)一日5enterprise n事業(yè)；事業(yè)心 6.keep it up保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī)；繼續(xù)干下去7parallel adj.平行的；相同的；類似的 8.draft n草稿；草案 vt.草擬；起草9as far as one is concerned就而言 10.be occupied with 忙著做；忙于某事物11

2、acknowledge vt.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝 12.routine n常規(guī)；日常事務(wù) adj.通常的；例行的13out of the question不可能的；不值得討論的 14.settle in (遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來15requirement n需要；要求require vt.需要 16.preparation n準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備prepare vt.準(zhǔn)備17revise vt.復(fù)查；修正；復(fù)習(xí)revision n復(fù)查；修正；復(fù)習(xí)18apology n道歉；謝罪apologize vt.& vi.道歉；謝罪19recommend vt.推薦；建議recommendation

3、 n推薦；介紹；勸告20comfort n舒適；安慰 vt.安慰comfortable adj.舒適的comfortably adv.舒適地21qualification n資格；資歷qualified adj.有資格的；能勝任的qualify vt.(使)合格；(使)具有資格22substitute n代替品；代用品 vt.用代替substitution n代替；取代substitutive adj.可以替代的；代用的；取代的23occupy vt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)occupation n占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)24optional adj.可選擇的；隨意的option n選擇25abundant adj

4、.豐富的；充裕的abundance n豐富；充裕26contradict vt.反駁；反斥contradiction n反駁；矛盾contradictory adj.相互矛盾的27govern vt.& vi.統(tǒng)治；支配；管理government n政府28academic adj.學(xué)校的；學(xué)術(shù)的academically adv.學(xué)術(shù)上；學(xué)業(yè)上academy n學(xué)院；研究院；學(xué)會(huì)29agent n代理人；經(jīng)紀(jì)人agency n服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)；代理機(jī)構(gòu)必背經(jīng)典句式1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.這是她第一次離開她

5、的祖國(guó)。2Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外，他認(rèn)為別人的想法并不是最重要的。3I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí)，以至于沒有時(shí)間去參加社交活動(dòng)。4You have to get used to a whole new way of life，which can take up all your con

6、centration in the beginning.你必須適應(yīng)全新的生活，起初這能占去你全部的精力。5.we wish Xie Lei all the best in her new enterprise.我們祝愿謝蕾在新的事業(yè)中一切順利。構(gòu)詞記憶optional /pnl/ adj.任選的；非強(qiáng)制的original /rIdInl/ adj.最初的；原先的；原創(chuàng)的sceptical /skeptIkl/ adj.(常持)懷疑態(tài)度的traditional /trdInl/ adj.傳統(tǒng)的；習(xí)俗的；慣例的typical /tIpIkl/ adj.典型的；有代表性的；獨(dú)特的.詞匯與派生A語境填

7、詞1The country finally gained independence after being governed(統(tǒng)治)by the British for so many years.2Can you substitute(代替)for the singer who is ill?3Its a great comfort(安慰)to the mother to see the children growing happily，especially after her husband died.4The theory is generally acknowledged(認(rèn)為) to

8、 be true.5We eventually arrived at our holiday destination(目的地)6We need a spirit of enterprise(事業(yè)心) if we are to achieve something.7While the government says there is a(n) abundant(充裕的)supply of houses，prices of apartments have been going up these years.8They sat down and drafted (草擬) a letter to th

9、e local newspaper.B用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空9He is trying his best to do as he is required though he thinks it hard to meet the requirements.(requirement)10Are you sure he is qualified to drive a car?Yes.He has got his driving qualification.(qualification)11He occupies an important position in the government offi

10、ce，and his occupation brings him great fame.(occupy)12He sharpened his knife in preparation for carving the meat.But the other workers hadnt prepared yet.So the boss was very satisfied with him.(prepare)13Youd better apologize to your children，for making an apology is not a disgraceful thing and the

11、 children will respect you more.(apologize)14Professor Li，please recommend us a good dictionary.All the students in our class will depend on your recommendation.(recommend).短語運(yùn)用A用方框內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞短語的適當(dāng)形式填空15Daddy! I can pronounce these words. Keep it up！You are doing very well.16His mind was occupied with thi

12、s important task，so he couldnt go out for a walk.17Was he incapable of fitting in with his new teammates or his new clubs system?18Europe has got used to following rather than leading the pack.19These desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of any child.20They had entered the country and had a

13、pplied for permanent residence.21I like feeling at home when I am abroad.B用方框內(nèi)所給短語填空22As far as English is concerned，he is the best in our class.23I picked up a handful of letters and began to read them.24Without your help，finishing the task ahead of time would be out of the question.25Day in and da

14、y out you can hear them arguing about the same silly questions.26The Prime Minister came to visit our country in the company of his assistant.經(jīng)典句式27It is the first time that Ive spoken in public.這是我第一次在公開場(chǎng)合發(fā)言。28He was so moved that he could not say any words.他太感動(dòng)了以至于說不出話來。29The sun，which rises in th

15、e east，gives us heat and light.太陽從東方升起，帶給我們光和熱。30As far as Im concerned，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.在我看來，只有一種可能脫離危險(xiǎn)的辦法。31I wish you good luck in getting a job.祝你能幸運(yùn)地找到工作。1 recommend vt.推薦，薦舉；勸告做，建議(某事)(advise)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)(1)虛擬語氣的考查(2)后跟非謂語動(dòng)詞的考查(3)推薦信高頻詞匯recommend sb.sth.recom

16、mend sth.to sb.向某人推薦某物recommend doing sth.建議(勸告)某人做某事recommend sb.to do sth.勸告某人做某事recommend sb.as.推薦某人當(dāng)recommend that.(should) do.建議(某人)a letter of recommendation推薦信Secondly，I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines and give us more free time to read them.第二，我希望老師能給我們推薦

17、一些更有趣的書和雜志，給我們更多的自由時(shí)間進(jìn)行閱讀。(江蘇·書面表達(dá))I have just spent a holiday there and would recommend it to anyone.我剛剛在那里度過假，很想把它推薦給每一個(gè)人。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)語法填空Teachers recommend parents (should) not allow (allow) their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.Wed recommend you to book(book) your flight

18、early.We strongly recommend reporting(report) the incident to the police.(2)I recommend that you (should) go by subway.I recommend your going by subway.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)2 substitute v.替換(replace；take the place of)；用替換；n.代替物(品)；代替者應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)作為高級(jí)詞匯替換replacea substitute for.的代替者substitute A for Breplace/substitute B w

19、ith/by A 用A代替Bsubstitute for代替；取代She is seeking a substitute for the very man whose departure made her cry.那個(gè)男人的離去令她傷心痛哭，她正想找一個(gè)人填補(bǔ)內(nèi)心的空缺。They were substituting violence for dialogue.他們?cè)谟帽┝θ〈鷮?duì)話。詞義辨析substitute，replace(1)這兩個(gè)詞的含義略有不同，substitute強(qiáng)調(diào)“代替，頂替”；而replace強(qiáng)調(diào)“替換，更換”，即把舊的或壞的東西更換成新的(通常用take the place

20、of更通俗些)。(2)在句型結(jié)構(gòu)上，通常是：substitute A for B“用A代替B”(使用A)；replace A with/by B“用B替換A”(使用B)。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)用substitute，replace的適當(dāng)形式填空The driver replaced the worn­out tires with/by new ones.He substituted for the teacher who was in hospital.(2)語法填空For sustainable development，I advocate we should substitute con

21、ventional energy with renewable energy.Theres no substitute for that watch.3 requirement n.要求；必要條件；需要應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)(1)同位語從句的考查(2)虛擬語氣的考查多詞一義require，want，needrequire sth.of sb.要求某人某事require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事sth.require(s) doing/to be done某事需要It is required that.要求(從句中用虛擬語氣，即“shoulddo”，should可省略)meet/satisfy

22、 ones requirements滿足某人的要求All the members are required to attend the meeting.要求會(huì)員們都要出席這次會(huì)議。Its products met all legal requirements.它的產(chǎn)品符合所有的法律要求。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)This wall requires repairing.This wall requires to be repaired.(用不定式作賓語改寫句子)(2)The situation required us to make an immediate decision.The situation

23、required that we (should) make an immediate decision.(改為復(fù)合句)4 acknowledge vt.承認(rèn)(recognize)；確認(rèn)；答謝(express thanks)；告知收悉應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)(1)后跟非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法(2)寫作高分句式：It is acknowledged that.(Sb./Sth.be acknowledged不定式)acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as.認(rèn)為某人(物)是；承認(rèn)某人(物)是acknowledge doing sth.承認(rèn)做某事acknowledge that.承認(rèn)It is univer

24、sally acknowledged that.是大家公認(rèn)的。in acknowledgement of對(duì)表示感謝Naylor acknowledged，in a letter to the judge，that he was a drug addict.內(nèi)勒在給法官的信中承認(rèn)自己吸毒。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)Its universally acknowledged that he is the best player in the world.He is universally acknowledged to be the best player in the world.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)(2)It i

25、s a truth which is universally acknowledged(公認(rèn)的) that wealth doesnt necessarily mean happiness.5 keep it up保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī)；繼續(xù)干下去keep up保持keep up with跟上；不落后keep back忍??；隱瞞keep down抵制；控制keep off(使)不接近；讓開；遠(yuǎn)離keep sth.in mind把某事記在心里keep an eye on留神注意；照看If youre already eating a healthy diet，keep it up.如果你已經(jīng)有了健康的飲食

26、習(xí)慣那么繼續(xù)保持。I will always keep it up and let you see my willpower.我會(huì)一直堅(jiān)持下去，讓你看到我的毅力。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)選擇方框內(nèi)的短語填空(1)They lit a fire to keep off wild animals.(2)Neither of them is telling the whole truth.Invariably，they keep something back.(3)Even well­established companies can scarcely keep up with demand.(4)You

27、 can use farm chemicals to keep down the weeds.6 as far as one is concerned在看來；就而言多詞一義as far as sb.is concerned，personally，based on ones opinion，in ones opinion，in ones (point of) viewas/so far as I know就我而言as far as I am aware據(jù)我所知from where I stand在我看來with regard to關(guān)于to my knowledge就我所知As far as I

28、know，they are coming by car.據(jù)我所知，他們要坐汽車來。To my knowledge，she is still living there.據(jù)我所知，她還住在那里。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)As far as Im concerned，it is unreasonable.(1)From where I stand，it is unreasonable.(用where從句改寫句子)(2)Personally，it is unreasonable.(用personally改寫句子)(3)As far as I am aware，it is unreasonable.(用aware改寫句子

29、)1 It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.這是她第一次離開她的祖國(guó)。(1)It/This/That was the first/second.time that從句(過去完成時(shí))It/This/That is the first/second.time that 從句(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))(2)It is一段時(shí)間since.自從以來多久了(3)It will be一段時(shí)間before.多久之后才(4)It wont be long before.不久就(5)It is (high) time that.(從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式或“

30、shoulddo”)It was the third time that the old woman had been informed in danger.這是老太太第三次被通知病危。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語法填空(1)It is three years since I joined the army.(2)This was the last time that I had asked you for money.(3)John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job.(4)It is time that we should go

31、 to bed.2單元語法用定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞完成句子(1)She has two sons，who work in the same school.(2)The Science Museum，which we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of Londons tourist attractions.(3)I have invited more than one hundred friends to the party，most of whom are my business partners.(4)July，when/in wh

32、ich we can go home for a rest，is coming soon.(5)The man pulled out a gold watch，the hands of which were made of small diamonds.高考題組.語法填空(2010·廣東)A young man，while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water.31.The water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he cou

33、ld bring some back to an elder 32.who/that had been his teacher.After a four­day journey，the young man 33.presented (present) the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink，smiled 34.warmly (warm)，and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home 35.with a ha

34、ppy heart.After the student left，the teacher let 36.another student taste the water.He spit it out, 37.saying(say) it was awful.Apparently，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container.He asked his teacher，“Sir，the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like 38.it？”The teacher replied，

35、“You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be 39.sweeter (sweet)”We understand this lesson best 40.when we receive gifts of love from children.Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace，the proper response is appreci

36、ation.We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.寫作常用句翻譯1在英語周期間，我的一個(gè)同學(xué)向大家推薦了一句名言：“你的未來取決于很多東西，但主要取決于你。”(recommend)(2012·浙江·書面表達(dá))In the English Reading Week，one of my classmates recommended a quote to us，which goes like this：“Your future depends on many things，but mostly on you.

37、”2他努力去適應(yīng)，但是他辦不到，因?yàn)樗男脑诩依铩?fit in)(2011·廣東·讀寫任務(wù))He tried as much as he could to fit in but could not because his mind was at home.模擬題組.語法填空1The two sisters hugged each other，sharing their grief and comforting(comfort) each other.2It is required(require) in the regulations that you should no

38、t tell other people the password of your e­mail account.3His long service with the company was acknowledged(acknowledge) with a special present last week.4The problems are abundantly(abundant) documented.5The rich only occupied themselves(they) in making money and had no eye for the needs and w

39、elfare of their workers.6Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to fit(fit) in，so she left.7This is the first time that we have seen(see) a film in the newly­built cinema together.8As soon as he comes back，Ill tell him when you will come(come) and see him. 9The factory produces half a milli

40、on pairs of shoes every year,80% of which are sold abroad.10Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam (should) be(be) at the age of six months old.單句改錯(cuò)1Not having been made full preparations, they put off the meeting.去掉been2Can you substitute the singer who is ill？substitute后加上for3A lot of

41、care and attention has required in keeping the pets.hasis4I picked up a handful letters and began to read them.handful后加上of5We are occupied preparing the mid­term exams, so we dont have time to go out for an outing.the前面加上for6When you get on the board the plane, find your seat first according t

42、o your ticket.去掉第一個(gè)the7I recommend that he sees a lawyer for advice.seessee8The liquid medicine requires shake before taken.shakeshaking9Who will succeed in John as chief editor after he retires？去掉in10Do you have any comment to take on young peoples dyeing hair？takemake.寫作句式升級(jí)訓(xùn)練With the help of the

43、local media，he has managed to find 32 time twins from 13 countries，and among them there are 17 males and 15 females.(素材來源于2014·廣東·基礎(chǔ)寫作)With the local media helping him，he has managed to find 32 time twins from 13 countries，of whom there are 17 males and 15 females.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)及非限制性定語從句改寫句子).

44、閱讀理解APensthorpe，NorfolkSet in the beautiful Wensum Valley in North Norfolk，this delightful garden has been cleverly designed both for conservation and wildlife and to provide color and interest throughout the year.Designers，Piet Oudolf and Judy Toll，have created wonderful “natural” landscapes using

45、herbaceous plants，complemented by trees and shrubs.In winter，drying grasses，their seed heads dusted by frost，provide plentiful food for wild birds as well as being attractive features for visitors.There is also a wildlife habitat garden，recently opened by TV wildlife presenter，Chris Packham，which is

46、 full of ideas on how to encourage more wildlife into your own garden.The Dingle Garden，Powys，WalesSet in the heart of Wales，this delightful four­acre，south­facing garden，complete with a lake and a waterfall，is mostly the work of Barbara Joseph，who，over the years，has created a secluded(僻靜的

47、) and beautiful garden full of inspiration.The beds and borders have been color­themed to look good all year round.In winter，collections of conifers(針葉樹)，trees with attractive bark and shrubs ensure there is always plenty to enjoy.The Dingle Nursery is alongside the garden and has a huge variet

48、y of plants for sale.Rode Hall and Gardens，CheshireThe gardens at Rode Hall were created by three different landscape designers，including Humphrey Repton，over the period from 1750 to 1860，and include lakes and a two­acre walled kitchen garden.An Italian garden is currently being created amidst

49、the ruins of the old Tenants Hall.In winter，the rock garden is covered in snowdrops and other winter­flowering bulbs，which are succeeded by daffodils(水仙花) as winter turns into spring.There is a fine ice house and the hall is also open to visitors on Wednesdays.Painshill Landscape Garden，SurreyO

50、pen all winter (except Christmas and Boxing Day)，this 158­acre restored 18th century Georgian landscape garden boasts follies(裝飾性建筑)，a lake and spectacular views across Surreys rolling countryside.Other features include a unique crystal grotto(巖洞)，ruins of a Gothic abbey，a Gothic Temple，Turkish

51、 Tent and Victorian Gothic tower.In winter，displays of bulbs，including snowdrops，combine with grasses and a national collection of North American trees and shrubs to produce a winter landscape full of color and interest.1Who opened a wildlife habitat garden in Pensthorpe?APiet Oudolf. BJudy Toll.CCh

52、ris Packham. DBarbara Joseph.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中的“There is also a wildlife habitat garden，recently opened by TV wildlife presenter，Chris Packham”可知答案為C。2What is the unique feature of Rode Hall and Gardens?AThey are full of color and interest.BThere are many wild birds in them.CThere are many trees and sh

53、rubs in them.DThere is a fine ice house in them.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三個(gè)景點(diǎn)最后一句中的“There is a fine ice house”可知D項(xiàng)正確。3You can visit Painshill Landscape Garden all winter，except on .AChristmas and Boxing DayBChristmas and WednesdaysCBoxing Day and WednesdaysDChristmas and New Year答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)景點(diǎn)首句中的“Open all

54、winter (except Christmas and Boxing Day)”可知答案為A。4If you want to see a unique crystal grotto，you can go to .APensthorpeBthe Dingle GardenCRode Hall and GardensDPainshill Landscape Garden答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“Other features include a unique crystal grotto(巖洞)”可知選D。BIf youre trying to drop a few pounds，yo

55、u can make it on a daily basisfollowing the rules of eating more vegetables and less fat and getting more physical activity.Here are some easy ways for you to finally lose weight.Together，they should send the scale numbers in the right direction：down.Treat high­calorie foods as jewels in the cr

56、own.Make a spoonful of ice cream the jewel and a bowl of fruit the crown.Balance a little cheese with a lot of salad.After breakfast，make water your primary drink.At breakfast，go ahead and drink orange juice.Throughout the rest of the day，focus on water instead of juice or soda.The average American

57、consumes an extra 245 calories a day from soft drinks.Thats nearly 90,000 calories a yearor 25 pounds！And research shows that despite the calories，sugary drinks dont trigger a sense of fullness the way that food does.Carry a palm­size notebook everywhere you go for one week.Write down every single mouthful that enters your lipseven water.Studies have found that people who maintain food diari