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1、九年級(jí)仁愛上冊(cè) Unit 2 Saving the Earth 拯救地球Topic 2:All these problems are very serious.所有這些問題都是非常嚴(yán)峻的Section A1a(Kangkang, Maria and Jane are talking in a room. The wind outside is blowing strongly.)(康康,瑪麗亞和簡(jiǎn)正在一間屋子里談話,風(fēng)外面在猛烈地吹)What bad ! The wind is with lots of sand. I couldnt see , and my face while I was
2、 walking down the street .康康:多么糟糕的天氣,風(fēng)吹地猛烈,挾帶著大量的沙子,我什么也看不見,剛才我正走在大街上時(shí),我的臉生疼。Im that. But what these ?瑪麗亞:聽到那樣我很遺憾。但是,是什么引發(fā)了這些沙塵暴?People have too trees. As a , a lot of land has changed into .康康:人們砍伐了太多的樹木,結(jié)果,大量肥沃的土壤變成了沙漠。Thats bad, but how can that the weather?瑪麗亞:太糟了,但是那怎么才能影響這種天氣呢?Trees can the w
3、ind the earth away.簡(jiǎn):樹木能防風(fēng)固土。And a lot of water can be by .康康:并且森林可以貯存大量的水分。They can also the water the earth .簡(jiǎn):他們也能防止水土流失。Cutting down trees is human beings, and plants. we have “the Great Green Wall”, we still need to work hard to protect the .康康:砍伐樹木對(duì)人類和動(dòng)植物有危害,盡管我們已經(jīng)建立了“綠色長(zhǎng)城”,但是我們?nèi)匀恍枰ぷ鱽肀Wo(hù)環(huán)境。2
4、:保護(hù)和節(jié)約用水 and Saving WaterWater is very to human beings, but not everybody to protect and save it. 水對(duì)人類非常重要,但是并不是每個(gè)人都知道怎樣去保護(hù)和節(jié)約用水。Here are some ways:這里有一些方法途徑:1. Pass water pollution.通過法律反對(duì)水污染。2. Stop factories waste water into rivers.制止工廠向河流傾倒廢水。3. Remember to the tap when you .當(dāng)你離開時(shí)記住關(guān)掉水龍頭。4. and w
5、aste water.收集和重新使用廢水。Section B 1aKangkang, read this .邁克爾:康康,請(qǐng)看這篇文章。Whats it ?康康:它是關(guān)于什么的?Its air pollution in China. It that China has become the worlds producer and user of coal. , air pollution has a problem.邁克爾:它是關(guān)于中國(guó)空氣污染的,它提到中國(guó)已經(jīng)成為世界上最大的煤炭生產(chǎn)國(guó)和消費(fèi)國(guó)。結(jié)果,空氣污染成為了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。Yeah. But the government is doi
6、ng something to the environment.康康:是的,但是政府正在做一些有用的事情來保護(hù)環(huán)境。Thats great. likes pollution. What should we do ?邁克爾:那太好了,我們沒有一個(gè)人喜歡污染。We shouldnt here and . Dont in . Dont walk on or pick . Everyone should wild animals and trees.康康:是的,我們不應(yīng)該到處拋棄垃圾,不在公共場(chǎng)合隨地吐痰。大家應(yīng)該關(guān)愛野生動(dòng)物,并且多種植樹木。Thats right. We should do we
7、can to the environment.邁克爾:太對(duì)了,我們應(yīng)該盡一切努力保護(hù)環(huán)境。2、親愛的校長(zhǎng):我在寫信告訴你一些重要的事情,每個(gè)人都不喜歡臟亂。然而,一些學(xué)生到處亂扔廢紙和瓶子。我們所有人都需要有一個(gè)安靜的地方來學(xué)習(xí),但是,有些學(xué)生經(jīng)常在學(xué)校制造太多的噪音,更糟糕的是,他們當(dāng)中有些人對(duì)他人說話的時(shí)候,十分粗魯無禮。大家都知道他們的行為不好,但是我們當(dāng)中沒有人知道該如何去制止他們。我認(rèn)為,我們應(yīng)該制定規(guī)章制度來改變這種狀況,它對(duì)我們來說,開始遵守這些規(guī)章制度時(shí),也許會(huì)有困難,但是如果所有人都盡最大的努力去遵從這些規(guī)章制度的話,我們學(xué)校將會(huì)日復(fù)一日的變得越來越好。謹(jǐn)啟康康 Sectio
8、n C1a地球有四十六億年了,The earth is 4600 years old. 我們?nèi)祟惥幼≡诘厍蛏蟽H有三萬五千年,但是在這個(gè)時(shí)代里,我們已經(jīng)用了很多途徑方法大大地改變了我們的地球(尤指環(huán)境),我們做的一些事情對(duì)地球有益,而一些是有害的。We humans have lived on earth for only 35 000 years, but during this we have our planet a lot in many ways. Some things weve are very for the earth while are bad.樹木更少。在全世界,人們已經(jīng)砍
9、伐了數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的樹木,當(dāng)下雨或吹風(fēng)時(shí),泥土就會(huì)被帶走。森林已經(jīng)變成沙漠,所以越來越多種類的動(dòng)植物正在消亡之中。Fewer Trees All over the world, people have cut trees. When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is . have become , so sorts of animals and plants are disappearing.交通污染。在大城市,轎車和公共汽車已經(jīng)污染了空氣,現(xiàn)在城市的很多人都存在著健康問題。 Pollution In big cities, cars an
10、d buses have the air. Many people in cities now have problems.工廠污染。工廠同樣污染著土地和流水,結(jié)果,現(xiàn)在很多河流和湖泊已變成了一汪死水。Factory Pollution Factories have also polluted the and the water. As a result, many rivers and are now .臭氧層。在地球的外圍,有一種特殊的氧氣叫做“臭氧”,它對(duì)地球來說很重要。The Ozone Layer Around the earth, theres a kind of oxygen “
11、ozone”(O3). It is the earth. 但是現(xiàn)在空氣污染正在破壞著臭氧,在臭氧層造成了一個(gè)非常大的漏洞。But now air pollution is it and that has made a very big in the layer. 從太陽那里來的非常多的有害輻射物,通過這個(gè)大洞直射到地球,這是很危險(xiǎn)的,因?yàn)檫@種放射物能夠引發(fā)站著癌癥。Too much harmful radiation from the sun the hole and the earth . This is very because this kind of can cause .二氧化碳更多
12、。二氧化碳在空氣中已經(jīng)大大地增多了,它主要來自于燃燒著的油類、煤炭和木柴,這樣構(gòu)成一張 “毯子”圍繞著地球。More Carbon Dioxide Carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air has a lot. It comes from oil, coal and wood. This has a “blanket” around the earth. 太陽的高溫不能得到疏散泄漏,所以溫度正在升高。這就叫做“溫室效應(yīng)”。它引起了海洋的水平面上升,地球氣候的變化。The heat from the sun cant so the temperature is . This
13、 is “the greenhouse ”. It causes the of the to and the of the earth to .所有的這些問題都是非常嚴(yán)峻的,所以現(xiàn)在我們必須有所行動(dòng)了(做一些事情了)。All these problems are very , so we must do now.Section D1apeople in Britain produce about 430 million tons of waste every year, and put about 85 percent of the waste into the land. This harm
14、s the environment and takes up a lot of space Its difficult to find new land to put the garbage in.大不列顛人每年產(chǎn)出大約4.3億噸廢棄物,大約85%的廢棄物傾入土里,這樣損害著環(huán)境和占據(jù)著大量的空間,很難找到新的土地去存放垃圾。At the same time, dealing with the waste costs much money.同時(shí),處理這些垃圾花費(fèi)太多的金錢。Every year, people in Hong Kong produce about 5 million tons
15、of waste. Of all the garbage, about 35 percent can be recycled while the rest cant.每年,香港人產(chǎn)出大約500萬噸廢棄物,在所有的垃圾中,大約35%能回收利用,而其余的不能。The garbage produced every day has become a serious problem around the world. How shall we deal with it?每天產(chǎn)生著垃圾已經(jīng)成為全世界嚴(yán)重。我們?cè)撊绾翁幚硭兀?:Trees樹木W(wǎng)e need the trees for shelter. W
16、e need a place to stay .我們需要遮蔭住房的樹木,我們需要一個(gè)住宿的地方。Somewhere to raise our children.Somewhere to hide away.哪里提高我們的孩子,在哪里遁形。You want the trees for paper.You want it every day.你要用來造紙的樹木,你希望用它的每一天。You use it just a little.And then throw it all away.你只使用它一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),然后就把它全部拿走拋棄。We need the trees to feed us.We need
17、them to survive.我們需要樹木來養(yǎng)活我們,我們需要他們的生存。They have all the fruits and leaves.We need to stay alive.他們所有的水果和樹葉,我們需要一條活路。You want the trees for timber.You want the wood to build.你們要樹木作木料,你們需要木頭來建筑,But logging is the reason.A lot of us are killed.但只由是砍伐樹木,我們?cè)S多人被殺害。答案:九年級(jí)仁愛上冊(cè) U2 T2 Section A譯文1a(康康,瑪麗亞和簡(jiǎn)正在
18、一間屋子里談話,風(fēng)外面在猛烈地吹)(Kangkang, Maria and Jane are talking in a room. The wind outside is blowing strongly.)康康:多么糟糕的天氣,風(fēng)在猛烈地吹,挾帶著大量的沙子,我什么也看不見,剛才我正走在大街上時(shí),我的臉生疼。What bad weather! The wind is blowing strongly with lots of snad. I couldnt see anything, and my face hurt while I wans walking down the street
19、just now.瑪麗亞:聽到那樣我很遺憾。但是,是什么引發(fā)了這些沙塵暴?Im sorry to hear that. But what causes these sandstorms?康康:人們砍伐了太多的樹木,結(jié)果,大量肥沃的土壤變成了沙漠。People have cut down too many trees. As a result, a lot of rich land has changed into desert.瑪麗亞:太糟了,但是那怎么才能影響這種天氣呢?Thats bad, but how can that affect the weather?簡(jiǎn):樹木能防風(fēng)固土。Tree
20、s can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.康康:并且森林可以貯存大量的水分。And a lot of water can be saved by forests.簡(jiǎn):他們也能防止水土流失。They can also prevent the water from washing the earth away.康康:砍伐樹木對(duì)人類和動(dòng)植物有危害,盡管我們已經(jīng)建立了“綠色長(zhǎng)城”,但是我們?nèi)匀恍枰ぷ鱽肀Wo(hù)環(huán)境。Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants.
21、Although we have built “the Great Green Wall”, we still need to work hard to protect the environment.2:保護(hù)和節(jié)約用水Protecting and Saving Water水對(duì)人類非常重要,但是并不是每個(gè)人都知道怎樣去保護(hù)和節(jié)約用水。Water is very important to human beings, but not everybody knows how to protect and save it. 這里有一些方法途徑:Here are some ways:a. 通過法律反對(duì)水
22、污染。b. 制止工廠向河流傾倒廢水。c. 當(dāng)你離開時(shí)記住關(guān)掉水龍頭。d. 收集和重新使用廢水。1. Pass laws against water pollution.2. Stop factories pouring waste water into rivers.3. Remember to turn the tap off when you leave.4. Collect and reuse waste water.Section B譯文1a邁克爾:康康,請(qǐng)看這篇文章。Kangkang, read this article康康:它是關(guān)于什么的?Whats it about?邁克爾:它是
23、關(guān)于中國(guó)空氣污染的,它提到中國(guó)已經(jīng)成為世界上最大的煤炭生產(chǎn)國(guó)和消費(fèi)國(guó)。結(jié)果,空氣污染成為了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。Its about air pollution in China. It says that China has become the worlds largest producer and user of coal. As a result, air pollution has become a serious problem.康康:是的,但是政府正在做一些有用的事情來保護(hù)環(huán)境。Yeah. But the government is doing something useful to p
24、rotect the environment.邁克爾:那太好了,我們沒有一個(gè)人喜歡污染。Thats great. None of us likes pollution. What should we do as students?康康:是的,我們不應(yīng)該到處拋棄垃圾,不在公共場(chǎng)合隨地吐痰。大家應(yīng)該關(guān)愛野生動(dòng)物,并且多種植樹木。We shouldnt leave rubbish here and there. Dont spit anywhere in public. Dont walk on grass or pick flowers. Everyone should care for wild
25、 animals and plant more trees.邁克爾:太對(duì)了,我們應(yīng)該盡一切努力保護(hù)環(huán)境。Thats reght. We should do everything we can to protect the environment.2親愛的校長(zhǎng):我在寫信告訴你一些重要的事情,每個(gè)人都不喜歡臟亂。然而,一些學(xué)生到處亂扔廢紙和瓶子。我們所有人都需要有一個(gè)安靜的地方來學(xué)習(xí),但是,有些學(xué)生經(jīng)常在學(xué)校制造太多的噪音,更糟糕的是,他們當(dāng)中有些人對(duì)他人說話的時(shí)候,十分粗魯無禮。大家都知道他們的行為不好,但是我們當(dāng)中沒有人知道該如何去制止他們。我認(rèn)為,我們應(yīng)該制定規(guī)章制度來改變這種狀況,它對(duì)我們
26、來說,開始遵守這些規(guī)章制度時(shí),也許會(huì)有困難,但是如果所有人都盡最大的努力去遵從這些規(guī)章制度的話,我們學(xué)校將會(huì)日復(fù)一日的變得越來越好。謹(jǐn)啟康康 Section C譯文1a地球有四十六億年了,The earth is 4600 million years old. 我們?nèi)祟惥幼≡诘厍蛏蟽H有三萬五千年,但是在這個(gè)時(shí)代里,我們已經(jīng)用了很多途徑方法大大地改變了我們的地球(尤指環(huán)境),我們做的一些事情對(duì)地球有益,而一些是有害的。We humans have lived on earth for only 35 000 years, but during this period we have change
27、d our planet a lot in many ways. Some things weve done are very good for the earth while some are bad.樹木更少。在全世界,人們已經(jīng)砍伐了數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的樹木,當(dāng)下雨或吹風(fēng)時(shí),泥土就會(huì)被帶走。森林已經(jīng)變成沙漠,所以越來越多種類的動(dòng)植物正在消亡之中。Fewer Trees All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees. When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken
28、 away. Forests have become deserts, so more and more sorts of animals and plants are disappearing.交通污染。在大城市,轎車和公共汽車已經(jīng)污染了空氣,現(xiàn)在城市的很多人都存在著健康問題。Traffic Pollution big cities, cars and buses have polluted the air. Many people in cities now have health problems.工廠污染。工廠同樣污染著土地和流水,結(jié)果,現(xiàn)在很多河流和湖泊已變成了一汪死水。Factor
29、y Pollution Factories have also polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.臭氧層。在地球的外圍,有一種特殊的氧氣叫做“臭氧”,它對(duì)地球來說很重要。The Ozone Layer Around the earth, theres a special kind of oxygen called “ozone”(O3). It is important to the earth. 但是現(xiàn)在空氣污染正在破壞著臭氧,在臭氧層造成了一個(gè)非常大的漏洞。But
30、 now air pollution is destroying it and that has made a very big hole in the ozone layer. 從太陽那里來的非常多的有害輻射物,通過這個(gè)大洞直射到地球,這是很危險(xiǎn)的,因?yàn)檫@種放射物能夠引發(fā)站著癌癥。Too much harmful radiation from the sun passes through the hole and reaches the earth directly. This is very dangerous because this kind of radiation can caus
31、e cancer.二氧化碳更多。二氧化碳在空氣中已經(jīng)大大地增多了,它主要來自于燃燒著的油類、煤炭和木柴,這樣構(gòu)成了一張 “毯子”圍繞著地球。More Carbon Dioxide Carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air has increased a lot. It mainly comes from burning oil, coal and wood. This has formed a “blanket” around the earth. 太陽的高溫不能得到疏散泄漏,所以溫度正在升高。這就叫做“溫室效應(yīng)”。它引起了海洋的水平面上升,地球氣候的變化。The hea
32、t from the sun cant escape so the temperature is rising. This is called “the greenhouse effect”. It causes the level of the oceans to rise and the climate of the earth to change.所有的這些問題都是非常嚴(yán)峻的,所以現(xiàn)在我們必須有所行動(dòng)了(做一些事情了)。All these problems are very serious, so we must do something now.九年級(jí)仁愛上冊(cè) U2 T2 Section D譯文1a大不列顛人每年產(chǎn)出大約4.3億噸廢棄物,大約85%的廢棄物傾入土里,這樣損害著環(huán)境和占據(jù)著大量的空間,很難找到新的土地去存放垃圾。people in Britain produce about 430 million tons of waste every year, and put about 85 percent of the waste into the land. This harms the
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