七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)完整-詳細(xì))

1、2013人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)大歸納Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?9短語(yǔ)歸納1. play chess下國(guó)際象棋2. play the guitar 彈吉他3. speak English 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)4. English club英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部5. talk to跟說(shuō)6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 彈鋼琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 結(jié)交朋友10. do kung fu會(huì)（中國(guó)）功夫11. tell stories 講故事12. play games 做游戲13.on

2、the weekend=on weekends （在）周末14.join the basketball club 加入籃球俱樂(lè)部用法集萃1. play +棋類/球類下棋，打球2. play the +西洋樂(lè)器 彈/拉樂(lè)器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長(zhǎng) 做某事4. be good with sb.善于與某人相處5. can +動(dòng)詞原形能/會(huì)做某事6. a little +不可數(shù)名詞一點(diǎn)兒7. join theclub加入俱樂(lè)部8. like to do sth. =love to do sth.喜歡/喜愛(ài)做某事9. say i

3、t in English 用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)它10.show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物給某人看11. English-speaking students 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生（帶有 連詞符，有形容詞性質(zhì)）able to do清態(tài)動(dòng)詞+V原 can do=1,2,play+ the+ 樂(lè)器3,4,+球類，棋類jon參加社團(tuán)、組織、團(tuán)體ijoin sb in doing sth加入到某人中join sb for sth加入.做某事play the guitar /the violin/the drums/the piano樂(lè)器類+thep play soccer/ basketball

4、/volleyball/ football/tennis/badmintonf （英式足球/籃千/排球/I英式足球，美式橄欖球/網(wǎng)球/羽毛球）非樂(lè)器類4個(gè)回區(qū)別:say+內(nèi)容speak+語(yǔ)言talk with sb talk to sb（not） to do sthtalk 談?wù)?talk about sth tell告訴，講述tell sb tell stories/ jokes 講笑話 / 故事5,want |to do sth= would like + （sb） to do sth 想做某事6, 4個(gè)也”叩區(qū)別:too肯定句末（前面加逗號(hào)）Either否定句末（前面加逗號(hào)）Also 行

5、前 be后As well 口語(yǔ)中（前面不加逗號(hào)）7, good be good at+ doing=do well in doing 擅長(zhǎng)于be good for 對(duì)有益（be bad for 對(duì)有害）be good to 對(duì)友好 （good 可用 friendly , nice, kind 替換）be good with 和相處好 =get on/ along well with14,：be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 忙著做某事i 15, （eed | :need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事：16, be free= have time

6、 有時(shí)間、17；have friends= make J friends 交朋友典句必背1. Can you draw?Yes, I can. / No, I can t.2. What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good./That sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6. Please call Mrs. Millerat 555-37

7、21.話題寫(xiě)作Dear Sir,I want to join your organization （ 組織）to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim andspeak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids.

8、I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon.Yours,MikeUnit 2 What time do you go to school?短語(yǔ)歸納1. what time 幾點(diǎn)4. take a shower 洗淋浴2. go to school 去上學(xué)5. brush teeth 刷牙7. do homework做家庭作業(yè) 8. go to work去上班10. eat breakfast 吃早飯11. get dressed 穿上衣服13. either or要么要么14. go to bed上床睡覺(jué)1

9、5. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午 /下午/ 晚上16. take a walk 散步17. lots of=a lot of 許多，大量3. get up 起床6. get to 到達(dá)9. go home 回家12. get home 至 U 家18. radio station 廣播電臺(tái)19. at night 在晚上用法集萃；1. at +具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinnert 3. thirtyhalf past + 基數(shù)詞:4. fifteena quarter to + 基數(shù)詞:5. take a/a

10、n + 名詞：6. from to 7. need to do sth20. be late for=arrive late for 遲到在幾點(diǎn)（幾分） 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯 點(diǎn)半 差一刻到點(diǎn)從事活動(dòng) 從到需要做某事典句必背1. What time do you usually get up?2. That s a funny time for breakfast.I usually get up at six thirty.3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven

11、in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows it s not good for her, but it tastes good.7. Here are your clothes.話題寫(xiě)作主題：談?wù)撊粘Ｗ飨⒘?xí)慣My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat br

12、eakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I doUnit 3 How do you get to school?2. take the subway 乘地鐵5. from home to school 從家至U學(xué)校8. by bike騎自行車11. between and在和

13、之間my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.3. ride a bike騎自行車6. every day 每天9. bus stop公共汽車站13. play with和玩短語(yǔ)歸納1. get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校4. how far 多遠(yuǎn)7. take the bus乘公共汽車10. think of 認(rèn)為12. one 11-year-old boy 一個(gè) 11 歲的男孩14. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)15. have to 不得不乘.去.是怎樣到的？從一到一有多遠(yuǎn)？做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?；ㄙM(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？做某事是.感謝你（做）某事。用

14、法集萃1. take to = go to by 2. How do / does (sb) get to ?3. How far is it from to 4. It takes sb. some time to do sth.5. How long does it take to do sth.?6. It is + adj. + to do sth.7. Thanks for + n. / Ving典句必背1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. Ho

15、w long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.話題寫(xiě)作主題：上學(xué)的交通方式寫(xiě)作思路：開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題：點(diǎn)出自己的出行方式；具體內(nèi)容：自己選擇這種交通方式的原因；結(jié)束語(yǔ)：表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in differen

16、t ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there.Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on fo

17、ot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It s a kind of sport and it makes me studySo in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit 4 Don t eat in class.短語(yǔ)歸納1. on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)3. in class 在課上5. have to不得不7. go out 外出9. make breakfast 做早飯11. be noisy 吵鬧13. play with

18、 sb.和某人一起玩15. have fun玩得高興用法集萃2. listen to 聽(tīng)4. be late for 做遲到6. be quiet 安靜8. do the dishes 清洗餐具10. make (one s) bed 鋪床12. keep one s hair short 留短發(fā)14. play the piano 彈鋼琴16. make rules制訂規(guī)則1. Don t +動(dòng)詞原形+其他，不要做某事。2. help sb. (to) do sth.：3. too many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)4. practice doing sth.5. be strict with sb.

19、 6. be strict in sth.7. leave sth sp.：8. keep +賓語(yǔ)+形容詞9. learn to do sth.幫助某人做某事太多的練習(xí)做某事對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格對(duì)某事要要求嚴(yán)格把某物忘在某地使保持某種狀態(tài)學(xué)會(huì)做某事10. have to do sth.不得不做某事典句必背1. Don t arrive late for class.上課不要遲到。2. Can we bring music players to school?我們可以帶音樂(lè)播放器到學(xué)校嗎？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我們總是不得

20、不穿校服。4. There are too many rules!有太多的規(guī)則！5. Don t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把臟盤(pán)子留在廚房里！6. I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短發(fā)。話題寫(xiě)作Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We can t arrive late for class. We can t talk

21、loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can t eat or drink in class, and we cari t listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours,Li MingUnit 5Why do you like

22、 pandas?2. be from / come from 來(lái)自于4. all day 整天6. get lost 迷路8. cut down 砍倒10. twelve years old 十二歲短語(yǔ)歸納1. kind of有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒3. South Africa 南斗5. for a long time 很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間7. places with food and water有食物和水的地方9. in (great) danger處于(極大)危險(xiǎn)之中11. things made of ivory由象牙制成的東西用法集萃：1. Why？-Because 卜I-2. let sb. do st

23、h.為什么?3. want to do sth. ：4. one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)I-5. forget to do sth.因?yàn)樽屇橙俗瞿呈?想要做某事 之一 忘記要做某事i 6. forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事；7. help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事j 8. be friendly to sb.對(duì)某人友好典句必背1. Why do you like pandas?你為什么喜歡熊貓？-Because they re kind of interestiSg；它們有點(diǎn)兒有趣。2. Why does John like koalas?約翰為什么喜歡樹(shù)袋熊？B

24、ecause they re cute.因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅？蓯?ài)。3. Why don t you like tigers?爾為什么不喜歡老虎？一Because they re really sry.它們真的嚇人。4. Where are lions from?獅子來(lái)自哪里？一They re from South Africa.它們來(lái)自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間并且從不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它們也能記住

25、有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人們砍倒了許多樹(shù)，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象(之前超過(guò)10萬(wàn)頭大象)。10. Isn t she beautiful?她難道不美麗嗎？話題寫(xiě)作s know her.t eat gTh

26、e Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? LetMany people like her very much. I also like her. She is from Ch ina. She is very cute. She doesn meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And

27、 she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?Unit 6 Im watching TV.2. read a newspaper 看報(bào)紙4. listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)6. make soup 做湯8. kind of有點(diǎn)兒正在做什么?正在做某事。我愿意做某事。其他任何一個(gè) 希望做某事短語(yǔ)歸納1. watch TV看電視3. talk on the phone通

28、過(guò)電話交談5. use the computer 使用 電腦7. wash the dishes 洗餐具用法集萃1. What + be+ 主語(yǔ) + doing?主語(yǔ) + be + doing sth.2. I d love / likeo tdo sth.3. any other +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)4. wish to do sth.典句必背1. 一Why are you doing? 你在做什么？一 I m watching TV.我在看電視。2. 一 What s she doing?她在做什么？一She s washing her clothes她在洗她的衣服。3. What are th

29、ey doing?他們?cè)谧鍪裁?一 They re listening to CD.他們?cè)诼?tīng)一張 CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework?你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？Yes, I am. / No, I m not. I m cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/不，我沒(méi)有。我在打掃我的房間。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his momzongzi. s delicious朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。話題寫(xiě)作It s seven o clock in the evening

30、. Kate s family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Herreading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves.Unit 7 It s raining!短語(yǔ)歸納1. not

31、 bad 不錯(cuò)2. at the park 在公園過(guò)得很愉快6. no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題8. talk on the phone 通過(guò)電話交談10. by the pool在游泳池邊12. study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)14. in the mountains 在山里16. write to sb.給某人寫(xiě)信18.給拍一張照片3. take a message for 為捎個(gè)口信4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself5. call sb. back 給某人回電話7. right now 現(xiàn)在9.

32、 some of當(dāng)中的一些11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁13. on a vacation 在度假15. call sb.給某人打電話17. right for 適合用法集萃：1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人(不要)做某事:2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事3 3. just right for doing sth.做某事正合適典句必背1. How s the weather?天氣怎么樣？2. It clsudy./It s sunny. / It s raining

33、.天氣多云。/ 天氣晴朗。/ 天正下雨。3. How s it going? 情況怎么樣？4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好極了！ / 不錯(cuò)。/ 糟糕！5. Can I take a message for him?我給他捎個(gè)口信好嗎？6. I m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度彳民。8. It s hot in your country

34、now, isn t it?現(xiàn)在你的國(guó)家天氣炎熱，不是嗎?話題寫(xiě)作The Weather in BeijingHello, everyone! I m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it s very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in

35、the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it s very cold, and sometimes it s snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.短語(yǔ)歸納1. post office 郵局3. pay phone 付費(fèi)電話5. Center street 中心大街7. near her

36、e 附近9. next to挨著，靠近11. in front of 在前面13. far from 離遠(yuǎn)15. turn right / left 向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn)17. in my neighborhood 在我的街區(qū)19. in life 一生中用法集萃Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?2. police station 警察局4. Bridge Street 橋街6. Long Street 長(zhǎng)街8. across from 在對(duì)面10. between ancB和之間12. excuse me 勞駕14. go along 沿著走16. o

37、n the（或 one s） right / left 在（某人的）右邊 / 左邊18. look like看起來(lái)像在第幾個(gè)路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)在花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做某事 觀看某人正在做某事 喜歡做某事20. be free免費(fèi)（有空）1. Turn right / left at the + 序數(shù)詞 + crossing.2. spend + 時(shí)間 / 金錢(qián) + on sth.spend + 時(shí)間 / + 金錢(qián) （in） doing sth.3. watch sb. doing4. enjoy doing sth.典句必背1. Is there a hospital near here?

38、這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?Yes, there is. Itidge Street.是的，有。它在橋街上。2. Ohwhere s Center Street?中心大街在哪里？It s not too far from here.它離這兒不太遠(yuǎn)。3. Go along long Street and it sonthetright.它在右邊。4. Turn right at the first crossing.在第一個(gè)十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。話題寫(xiě)作Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then

39、turn left. Go through First Street and second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. Itht, across froroirtlyoipioisg office, You will find it.Unit 9 What does he look like?短語(yǔ)歸納1. short hair 短

40、發(fā)3. curly hair 卷發(fā)5. (be) of medium height 中等個(gè)子7. go to the movies 去看電影9. look like看起來(lái)像11. a small mouth 小嘴巴13. black hair 黑發(fā)15. a long face 長(zhǎng)臉17. in the end 最后2. long hair 長(zhǎng)發(fā)4. straight hair 直發(fā)6. (be) of medium build 中等身材8. a little有點(diǎn)兒10. a big nose 大鼻子12. a round face 圓臉14. big eyes 大眼睛16. the same

41、 way同樣的方式18. blonde hair金黃色的頭發(fā)用法集萃1. What does / do + 主語(yǔ) + look like? 長(zhǎng)得什么樣？2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材 / 個(gè)子3. sb. + has +- hair 某人留著發(fā)4. sb. wears + clothes/glasses某人穿著 /戴著典句必背1. What does he look like? 他長(zhǎng)什么樣 He s really tall.他真的很高。2. 一Do they have straight or curly hair? 他們留直發(fā)還是

42、卷發(fā)？ They have curly hair.他們留卷發(fā)。3. Is he tall or short?他高還是矮？ He isn t tall or short. He s of medium height.他不高不矮，他中等個(gè)子。4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher.那個(gè)戴眼鏡的男人是我的英語(yǔ)老師。話題寫(xiě)作LostKate, a twelve year-old girl, is lost in the street.She is of medium height with short hair. She has

43、a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.Unit 10 I d like some noodles.短語(yǔ)歸納1. would like 想要3. beef soup 牛肉湯5. what size 什么尺寸7. what kin

44、d什么種類9. green tea 綠茶11. around the world 世界各地13. the number of 的數(shù)量15. blow out 吹滅17. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)2. take one s order 點(diǎn)菜4. one bowl of 一碗6. mapotofu with rice帶米飯的麻婆豆腐8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗10. orange juice 橘汁12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕14. make a wish許個(gè)愿望16. in one go 一口氣18. cut up 切碎用法集萃1.

45、would like + sth. 想要某物2. would like + to do sth.想要做某事38Why don t you + do sth.?何不做某事？4. the number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)的數(shù)量，a number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 許多13food is chicken and apple juice.短語(yǔ)歸納1. go for a walk 去散步3. ride a horse 騎馬5. talk with 與談話7. quite a lot 相當(dāng)多9. learn about 了解11. grow strawberries 種植草莓13. in the countr

46、yside 在鄉(xiāng)下15. at night 在夜晚17. come out 出來(lái)19. along the way 沿線21. buy sth. for sb.為某人買(mǎi)某物23. take a / the train 乘火車25. notat all 根本不用法集萃典句必背1. What kind of noodles would you like?你想要哪種面條？2. I d like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。3. What size would you like?你想要多大的？4. I d like a medium bowl, please.我想要一個(gè)中碗

47、的。5. Would you like a large bowl?你想要一個(gè)大碗的嗎？6. Yes, please.好吧。7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將實(shí)現(xiàn)。話題寫(xiě)作My Favorite FoodI m a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would li

48、ke rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favoriteUnit 11 How was your school trip?2. milk a cow 擠牛奶4. feed chickens 喂小雞6. take photos 拍照8. show around 帶領(lǐng)參觀10. fromto從到12. pick strawberries 采草莓14. go fishing 去釣魚(yú)16. a lot of許多；大量18. go on

49、 a school trip 去學(xué)校郊游20. after that 之后22. all in all總的來(lái)說(shuō)24. be interested in 對(duì)感興趣:1. How + be？ + like?怎么樣？；2. too many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的：3. teach sb. how to do sth.教某人怎樣做某事:4. quite + a / an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) =a + very +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)一個(gè)相當(dāng)/很 典句必背1. 一 How was your school trip?你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣？ It was great!好極了!2. Did you go

50、to the zoo?你去動(dòng)物園了嗎？ No, I didn t. I went to a farm.不，沒(méi)有。我去農(nóng)場(chǎng)了。3. 一 Did you see any cows?你看見(jiàn)一些牛奶了 嗎？ Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.是的，我看見(jiàn)了，我看見(jiàn)相當(dāng)多（的牛奶）4. Were the strawberries good?這些草莓是好的嗎？一 Yes, they were.是的，它們是。/ No, they weren t.不，它們不是。5. Everything was about robots and I m not interested in that.一切都是關(guān)于機(jī)器人的，我對(duì)那方面不感興趣。話題寫(xiě)作I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.Unit 12On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did s