新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)4期末考試范圍

1、本材料為新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ) 4 Uni t1-U nit5 Section A 課后練習(xí)根據(jù)老師的出題范圍有所刪減Unit 11.As the gender barriers (crumbled), the number of women working as lawyers,doctors, or ban kers bega n to in crease sig nifica ntly from the mid-20th cen tury.2.With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can (discern) custom

2、ertrends and how things like weather and econo mic in dicators affect sales performa nee.3.His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is notonly able to reach but to (surpass)his pers onal goals.4.He is a man with a( n)(shrewd) bus in ess sen se. He has built his in it

3、ialin vestme nt into a substa ntial and eve n excessively large fortune.5.The (conversion)of nu clear radiati on directly in to electricity was an excit ingpossibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.6.I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tri

4、ed to(distort) thescie ntific facts in such a manner that eve n some highly-educated people were fooled.7.Sixty-two and blessed with his mothers skin, the fisherman had withstood a lifetimeof exposure to the sun and looked as (radiant) as a man in his forties.8.French educator Louis Braille inven te

5、d a simple but (ingenious)code which hashad an impact on the lives of gen erati ons of people who are bli nd.9.The sen ators did nt expect us to ask such tough questio ns, and whe n we fin allydid, they got (stumped)a nd did nt know what to say.10. This newly established university supports the (pro

6、position) that a more diversehigher educatio n system is desirable since it would enhance opport un ities for life longlear ning.Unit 21.We n eed to improve the quality of educatio n so that our childre n will n ot leaveschool (deficient) in literary and reas oning skills.2.In a society governed by

7、the rule of law, every citizen is subject to possible(prosecution)if he violates the law.3.The pay gap between average workers and top corporate officers has led to pubic(outrage)as executives receive large packages despite falli ng share prices.4.The delicious meal (appeased)our hunger and made us

8、feel warm again after having walked in the snow all day.5.The military insists on (conformity) in many areas, for example, dress and haircut,with the primary objective of promot ing group un ity.6.My daughter used to play with the dog by tak ing a(n) (strand) of its hair and thenspe nding a long tim

9、e rubb ing, comb ing and twisti ng it.7.When she left for the party, she took great care to make her n ecklace and shoes(complement)her dress.8.It was necessary to provide living places for (transient) immigrants passing throughthe area on their way to more perma nent dwelli ngs.9.They had just move

10、d in, so they needed to buy a number of kitchen(appliances) in cludi ng a microwave ove n, a toaster, and a coffee maker.10. She wan ted a beautiful and elega nt (outfit) to atte nd the wedd ing of a frie nd, butcould nt find anything satisfactory in the n earby shops.Unit 31.The curta ins cha nged

11、the atmosphere of the house completely and made it into aplace of (exquisite)beauty.2.As the sun (dispersed)the clouds, we enjoyed our after noon of playi ng cards in theforest un der the clear sky and observ ing the most spectacular view I have ever see n inmy life.3.The big company (decentralized)

12、their operations last year and opened several regional offices in the country to meet the n eeds of the market.4.It is not easy to (deduce) a trend of growth from the available facts since they arequite scarce and not that convincing.5.Formerly found only in large in dustrial applicati ons, microwav

13、e ove ns now havebecome a standard (fixture) of most modern kitchens.6.He calls on the public to save in everyday life and believes that (frugality) is the keyto battl ing a culture that rewards min dless con sumpti on.7.He is suitable for the positi on as he is young eno ugh to un dersta nd what th

14、e teenagers thi nk but old eno ugh to (administrate)their programs.8.When asked about her whereabouts at 9 oclock that night, she gave a rather(disjointed)resp on se, which caught the detectives atte nti on.9.(Reviving)the stalled economy and sticking to promises to bring the deficit dow n next year

15、 is proving to be the prin cipal test for the new preside nt.10. A considerable period of time has to (elapse) before the effects of such securitymeasures as closed-circuit televisi on cameras and cell-pho ne mon itori ng becomeevide nt in reduci ng crimes.Unit 41.I will con duct a top-to-bottom rev

16、iew of the state departme nts, age ncies, andcommissions, and seek to (consolidate)or to eliminate them where appropriate.2.To a 10-year-old girl, you n eed to offer un dersta nding about her wishes and helpher (differentiate) betwee n fan tasy and reality.3.When we heard about the (dreadful) suffer

17、i ng of the childre n and adults, ourprimary in st in ct, like millio ns of others, was to shed tears.4.It was when we started living together that we found, to our sadness and surprise,that we were (incompatible).5.It was (alleged) that he had taken a $50,000 bribe before the project was transferre

18、d to ano ther compa ny.6.The budget proposal has bee n described as (bizarre) and in appropriate bypeople object ing to it.7.It seems that what people believe and what researchers have found out about the(correlation) betwee n wealth and happ in ess are more differe nt tha n overlapp ing.8.Current e

19、xpenditure in this museum is (negligible) in comparison with the hugeamount which foreig n museums of similar sta nding spe nd.9.The air and rivers in this area are getting cleaner, and attempts to preserve animalspecies and their (habitats)have been mainly successful.10.If you can provide rati onal

20、 and (intelligible)debates from an un biased point ofview, maybe we will all learn someth ing.Unit 51.Although he was not a legal expert, he knew it would not be proper to (fabricate)anything to mislead the public.2.He does not work full time there, but he has bee n the(nominal) head of theorga ni z

21、ati ons scholarship program for five years.3.As Mark walked the sites on that initial trip of the migrants, he found some importa nt(temporal) clues dated bus tickets, shopp ing receipts and cale ndars.4.In urban planning, it is important to take into consideration the (reciprocal) in fluenee betwee

22、 n the tran sportati on n etwork and other facilities, for example shopp ing centers and medical cen ters.5.The label Smart Choices on the front of food packages usually (denotes) productsthat meet criteria for lower fat, sugar and sodium (鈉)content.6.The public high school graduatio n rates in New

23、Mexico and Ariz ona have bee nincreasing for three (consecutive)years, thanks to an online program that helps students earn miss ing credits.7.In the accident at the air show last week, a pilot and 10 (spectators)were killed when a fighter pla ne crashed into the crowd.8.The mother was not sure wher

24、e the boys went, but she did hear them (muttering)someth ing about going out for a movie with frie nds.9.This newly released portrait of Planet Earth is actually a (composite)of severalpictures take n earlier this month by a new research satellite.10.You should nt feel in sulted. We can assure you h

25、e meant to be frie ndly and therewas nothing impolite or (malicious)i n his words.Unit 1 1.The brick walls of the ruined buildings (were dripping with)green mold andmoisture, and she shivered involun tarily, look ing dow n to avoid the sight.2.As urban populations exported finished goods (in exchang

26、e forjaw materials from neighbori ng populati ons, orga ni zed trade grew substa ntially.3.Knowing just how quickly a wildfire can spread, some reside nts of the villagedecided to leave their homes after the flames (flared up)nearby.4.Biology teachers often (make an analogy between)he heart and a pu

27、mp in order tohelp stude nts un dersta nd how the heart works.5.They would like to (set a date for)their wedd ing and announce their en gageme ntto their families and frie nds as soon as possible.6.He was determ ined not to sour a perfectly good day with the memory of one jealousclassmate trying to

28、(1) (make)a fool (2) (out of) him in front of the entire class.7.The couple (made a pact)never to work at the same time, so that one of them wasalways on full-time pare nti ng duty, and their child would nt have to be looked after bystra ngers.8.The preside nt said that its the worst earthquake ever

29、 to hit the coun try, and that he(had appealed to)the world for help, ask ing in particular for heavy-lift helicopters able tocarry relief supplies into the isolated mou nta in areas.Unit 2 1.Every mon th, the Com mun ity Services Cen ter offers several lectures on healthand fitness (in hopes of)int

30、roducing people to healthier lifestyles.2.Do you know who (came up with)the idea of hav ing cheesecake for dessertyesterday? It was delicious and made every one happy.3.The pain medicatio n left Claudia feeli ng rather dull and sleepy, and soon afterdinner she apologized for being such poor compa ny

31、 and (excused herself)o bed.4.When I was young, I (was obsessed withmaps, and I sometimes spent the wholeday chart ing land routes from one point to ano ther.5.To make immigrants comfortable (reaching out to)police for help, more than70 cities now bar police from ask ing them to prove their legal st

32、atus.6.Mary was ofte n accused of hav ing a strong pers on ality because she was notafraid to (voice an opinion onsubjects about which she was kno wledgeable.7.At the end of his term in office, the gover nor was criticized for failure to (live up to)his campaig n promise.8.Results of a survey reveal

33、ed that of the top 10 automobile makers (in terms of)customer satisfact ion, six were Japa nese and two were Germa n.Unit 3 1.Because of his quiet pers on ality, many people said they would not elect himpreside nt of the in stitute though they (1) (held) him (2) (in high regard)2.Peter graduated fro

34、m college in June and started his work in the auto compa ny inAugust. (In the interim), he took a trip around the coun try.3.When his advertiseme nt using the new digital tech nique drew as many as 5,000responses overnight, he knew he (was onto something)4.When stude nts are more invo Ived in their

35、academic and extracurricular activities,they will experie nee a richer campus life, which (in turn) ben efits their developme nt.5.The scie ntists of the research cen ter keep the good habit of sum ming up theirexperienee (from time to time).6.When ever the older kids in school tried to (pick on)her

36、 brother, she would not beafraid to sta nd up for him.7.If he does nt try to get a ticket now, hes probably not going to get one. So, he mightwant to (take a stab at)it one more time.8.There are a lot of reas ons for replac ing your hard drive or add ing a new one to yourold computer, but they all (

37、boil down to) the n eed for more space.Unit 4 1.After the pain ters move to Paris in 1904, Picassos Rose Period pain ti ngs(took on)a warmer and more optimistic mood tha n the previous Blue Period.2.There are a number of different occasions when you might be (called upon)to makea speech. Therefore,

38、you n eed to practice how to speak to a large audie nee.3.Schools in the US believe that cheat ing in exam in ati ons (runs against the grain)of the honor system proposed by Tomas Jeffers on hun dreds of years ago.4.Bei ng a major global concern, rapid populati on growth is believed by many to (bein

39、compatible with)susta in able man ageme nt of the environment.5.It seems that many people have (come through)periods of stress, with morephysical and men tal vigor tha n they had before.6.More and more n ative pla nts disappear every year. Saving them is importa ntbecause our own survival (is bound

40、up)with their fate.7.Its up to you to (differentiate between)those who have your in terests at heart andthose who would take adva ntage of you.8.Although J. K. Rowli ngs Harry Potter n ovels are written for ages 9-12, they (havestruck a chord withal any older readers.Unit 5 1.We chatted for half an

41、hour before he fin ally (got to the point): He wan ted to workas a bus in ess con sulta nt and won dered if I could pass along the n ames of certa inpote ntial clie nts.2.Scientists at the research center identified various features that (are attached to)the commodities purchased by female con sumer

42、s.3.The three mountain climbers (would have starved to deathf the villagers had notfound them lyi ng at the bottom of the valley.4.The boy looked up timidly at his father who was sitti ng n ext to him, but he did ntstop crying. (If anything), his crying became more inten se.5.Since no one knew how t

43、he disease spread, they (were suspicious of) everyth ing,in cludi ng mosquitoes, swim ming pools, and people from othern eighborhoods.6.At the press conferen ce, the gover nment spokesma n avoided an sweri ng thequestion about health-care reform directly. Instead he just (wandered around)to talkabou

44、t the harsh econo mic situati on.7.Mr. Rogers, whom you met in the museum yesterday, works as a software engineerand plays folk music (on the side).8.These schools were selected for our survey because the compositi on of their student bodies (was representative of)he districts en rollme nt, which in

45、 cluded a largeproporti on of childre n from immigra nt families.英譯漢UNIT 1Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher and scie ntists里士多德是古希臘的哲 學(xué)家和科學(xué)家。 His writ ings cover many subjects, in cludi ng physics, biology, zoology, logic,ethics, poetry, theater, music, li nguistics, politics and gover nmen

46、t, and con stitute thefirst comprehe nsive system of Wester n philosophy 他 的作品涵蓋了許 多學(xué)科，包括物理學(xué)、生物學(xué)、動(dòng)物學(xué)、邏輯學(xué)、倫理學(xué)、詩(shī)歌、戲劇、音樂、 語(yǔ)言學(xué)、政治和政府，構(gòu)成了第一個(gè)綜合的西方哲學(xué)體系。Aristotle was the first to classify areas of huma n knowledge into disti net discipli nes such as mathematics, biology, and ethics.亞里士多德是第一個(gè)將人類的知識(shí)領(lǐng)域劃分為不同學(xué)科

47、的人，如數(shù)學(xué)，生物學(xué)和倫理學(xué)。He believed all peoples con cepts and all theirkno wledge were ultimately based on percepti on.他相信人所有的觀念和所有的知 識(shí)在根本上都是基于感知能力。His views on n atural scie nces laid the groun dworkfor many of his works 他對(duì)自然科學(xué)的看法構(gòu)成了他許多作品的基礎(chǔ)。Hecon tributed to almost every field of huma n kno wledge in his e

48、ra.他幾乎對(duì)他所處時(shí) 期的每一個(gè)人類知識(shí)領(lǐng)域都作出了貢獻(xiàn)。His works con tai n the earliest knownformal study of logic, and eve n today all aspects of Aristotles philosophy continue to bethe importa nt subject of academic study.他的作品包含了人們所知的最早的關(guān) 于邏輯的正式研究，即使在今天，亞里士多德哲學(xué)所涵蓋的方方面面仍是學(xué)術(shù) 研究的重要課題。His philosophy had a lon g-last ing in fl

49、ue nee on the developme nt of all Wester nphilosophical theories.他的哲學(xué)對(duì)所有的西方哲學(xué)理論的發(fā)展有著經(jīng) 久不衰的影響。More tha n 2,300 years after his death, Aristotle rema ins one of the most in flue ntialphilosophers and scie ntists.在去世 2,300 多年后，亞里士多德仍 是最有影響力的哲學(xué)家和科學(xué)家之一。UNIT 2William Shakespeare is widely regarded as the

50、greatest writer in the En glish Ian guageand the worlds pre-eminent （杰出的）dramatist.人們普遍認(rèn)為，威廉？莎士比亞是 最偉大的英語(yǔ)作家和世界杰出的戲劇家。His plays have bee n tran slated into avast nu mber of Ian guages and are performed more ofte n tha n those of any otherplaywright.他的劇本被譯成多種語(yǔ)言，并且比其他任何劇作家的作品都上演得 多。Shakespeares early w

51、orks were mostly comedies and histories,士比亞的早期 作品大多是喜居 和歷史居 9。which have the reputatio n of being among the fin estmasterpieces produced in these genres 體裁） eve n today 即卩使在今天， 這些作品仍 是同類作品中的杰作，享有絕佳聲望。Later o n, Shakespeare wrote mai nlytragedies, some of which, like Hamlet and King Lear, earned him

52、fame in the en tireWester n literature.后來莎士比亞的創(chuàng)作主要是悲劇，其中一些作品，如哈姆雷 特和李爾王，為其在整個(gè)西方文學(xué)界贏得了聲譽(yù)。The most striking featuresof Shakespeare are his brillia nt use of Ian guage and his uni versal theme 莎 士比亞最顯著的特點(diǎn)是其精彩的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用及具有普遍意義的主題。He con tributedthousa nds of words to En glish, many of which have become embed

53、ded in theIan guage 他創(chuàng)造了數(shù)千個(gè)英語(yǔ)詞匯，其中許多已經(jīng)深植于英語(yǔ)中。 His themes areso uni versal that they tran sce nd gen eratio ns to stir the imag in ati ons of readers andaudie nces worldwide 他的作品主題具有普遍意義， 所以能夠數(shù)代流傳，激發(fā)世界各地讀者和觀眾的想象力。Shakespeare has in flue need and in spired many writersover the cen turies.數(shù)世紀(jì)以來，莎士比亞影響和

54、激勵(lì)了許多作家。His writi ngsrema in highly popular today, and they are con sta ntly studied, performed, andreinterpreted in diverse cultures throughout the world.其作品至今依舊廣受歡迎， 在世界各地的文化中被不斷地研究、上演和詮釋。Shakespeare will co ntinue tohave an eno rmous impact on future playwrights, no velists, poets, actors, and sc

55、holars莎士比亞將繼續(xù)對(duì)未來的劇作家、小說家、詩(shī)人、演員和學(xué)者產(chǎn)生巨大 影響。UNIT 3With the developme nt of computer scie nee and the Internet tech no logy, social network ing services （SNS） have come to be a widely popular platform to build socialn etworks or social relatio ns among people in rece nt years 近 年來，隨著計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué) 和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)

56、服務(wù)（SNS 已經(jīng)成為人們構(gòu)建社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)和社會(huì) 關(guān)系的一個(gè)廣受歡迎的平臺(tái)。SNS are web-based services that allow in dividuals tocreate a public profile, create a list of users with whom to share connection, and view andcross the conn ectio ns within the systemSNS 是基于網(wǎng)頁(yè)的服務(wù)，允許個(gè)人創(chuàng) 建面向公眾的個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介，創(chuàng)建用戶名單以分享社會(huì)聯(lián)系，并對(duì)系統(tǒng)內(nèi)的關(guān)系網(wǎng) 進(jìn)行瀏覽和交叉連接。Social n etwork

57、 ing sites are varied and they in corporate newin formatio n and com muni cati on tools, allow ing users to share ideas, pictures, posts,activities, eve nts, in terests with people in their n etwork.社交網(wǎng)站多種多樣， 可整合 各種新的信息及通訊工具，并允許用戶跟網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的其他人分享觀點(diǎn)、圖片、帖 子、活動(dòng)、事件以及興趣愛好等。SNS have affected the social life and

58、 activity ofpeople in various ways.SNS 已通過各種方式影響到人們的社會(huì)生活以及社交活 動(dòng)。Withits availability on many mobile devices, a social n etwork ing service allows the users tocontinu ously stay in touch with frien ds, relatives and other acqua intan ces whereverthey are in the world, as long as there is access to th

59、eIn ternet.隨著各種移動(dòng)設(shè)備對(duì) SNS 訪問的實(shí)現(xiàn)，只要能連接上互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，用戶在世 界上的任何地方都能一直與朋友、親戚及其他認(rèn)識(shí)的人保持聯(lián)絡(luò)。A socialn etwork ing service can also un ite people with com mon in terests and beliefs throughgroups and other pages, and has bee n known to reun ite lost family members andfriends because of the widespread reach of its n et

60、work.SNS 還可讓擁有相同興趣和 信念的人通過群組或其他頁(yè)面建立聯(lián)系，同時(shí)，由于其網(wǎng)絡(luò)分布廣闊，還能讓 失散的家庭成員或朋友重新團(tuán)聚，這點(diǎn)早已為人所知。UNIT 4Baroque architecture is a buildi ng style that flourished in Europe betwee n the late 16thand mid-18th cen tury.巴洛克建筑是一種建筑風(fēng)格，興盛于 16 世紀(jì)晚期至 18 世紀(jì)中期的歐洲。It evolved out of Ren aissa nee architecture in Italy, whe n theRe