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1、基礎(chǔ)寫作的命題特點:基礎(chǔ)寫作的命題特點: 考生按所給的內(nèi)容及要求,用考生按所給的內(nèi)容及要求,用5個規(guī)范的英語句子描述所個規(guī)范的英語句子描述所給信息的全部內(nèi)容,并組成連貫的短文。給信息的全部內(nèi)容,并組成連貫的短文。 簡而言之,考查考生整理信息和組詞造句成文的能力。簡而言之,考查考生整理信息和組詞造句成文的能力。題型題型題量題量賦分賦分時間(分鐘)時間(分鐘)基礎(chǔ)寫作基礎(chǔ)寫作1 115151010 基礎(chǔ)寫作的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?12 34句子內(nèi)容的完整性完整性(Completeness)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的正確性正確性(correctness)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜性復(fù)雜性(Variety)句子內(nèi)容的連貫性連貫性(Coher

2、ence)1 Read the topic, then organize the messages in 5 sentences 2 Think of the words, phrases, sentence structures you may use in writing. 3 Change the sentence structure where necessary; 4 Add some conjunctions if needed. Short essay writing is, in fact, to test a students four abilities,as shown

3、in the following diagram.Ability to take in the information given攝取信息的能力Ability to analyze what is involved in the topic分析信息的能力Ability to build up the frame of the composition構(gòu)筑信息的能力Ability to express yourself表達(dá)信息的能力一、請根據(jù)以下資料說明,使用5個句子描述全部所給的信息內(nèi)容。 要求:要求:1. 標(biāo)題標(biāo)題: Something about Lihua 2. 必須使用必須使用5個句子介

4、紹全部所給內(nèi)容個句子介紹全部所給內(nèi)容. 3. 將五個句子組織成連貫的短文將五個句子組織成連貫的短文.姓名姓名: 李華李華學(xué)校學(xué)校: 育才中學(xué)育才中學(xué)地址地址: 中國廣州育才路中國廣州育才路138號號 身高身高: 180cm 頭發(fā)顏色頭發(fā)顏色: 黑色黑色 全家人口全家人口: 3人人 父母職業(yè)父母職業(yè): 教師教師 愛好愛好: 集郵和硬幣集郵和硬幣 掌握外語情況掌握外語情況: 英語英語寫作指導(dǎo):先寫成簡單句子,然后再做組合,連成通順的5句短文:1.Lihua is a student from Yucai Middle School. 2. He is 180cm tall. His hair is

5、 black. His family is at 138, Yucai Road, Guangzhou, China.3. His family has three people. Both his parents are teachers. 4. Lihua has two hobbies: collecting stamps and coins.5. He knows English well and can speak perfect English. 潤色,加工潤色,加工 Lihua, who is 180cm tall with black hair, is a student fr

6、om Yucai Middle School. His family, which is at 138, Yucai Road, Guangzhou, China, has got three members. Both his parents are teachers. Lihua has two hobbies, which are collecting stamps and coins. He knows English well and can speak perfect English. 二、請根據(jù)以下資料說明,使用5個句子描述全部所給的信息內(nèi)容。 1、標(biāo)題:Top Meal of

7、the Day 2、必須使用五個句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容。 3、將五個句子組織成連貫的短文。 原因:晚上學(xué)習(xí)太晚,不吃早餐可以多睡一會。 結(jié)果:上課總想睡覺。注意力下降??荚嚦煽儾焕硐?。 建議:早餐不可少,它提供全天所需的能量的30%, 青少年健康應(yīng)從早餐抓起。1.Some students study late into the night.2.They choose to miss breakfast so that they can have a few extra minutes in bed.3.As a result, they tend to be sleepy all day.

8、They have bad memories. 4.It is hard for them to get high marks in all kinds of exams. 5.As a matter of fact/In fact, morning meal plays an important part in our daily life.6. It can provide 30% of the whole days energy.7. We students should start with a regular breakfast. 二、二、Top Meal of the DaySom

9、e students, who study late into the night, choose to miss breakfast so that they can have a few extra minutes in bed. As a result, they tend to feel sleepy all day and have bad memories, so it is hard for them to get high marks in all kinds of tests. In fact, the morning meal plays an important part

10、 in our daily life. It can provide 30% of the whole days energy. For a creative mind and better judgment school students should start their day with a regular breakfast.三、請根據(jù)以下資料說明,使用5個句子描述全部所給的信息內(nèi)容。 1、標(biāo)題標(biāo)題: What Can We Do for the Olympics of 2008? 2、必須使用五個句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容。必須使用五個句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容。 3、將五個句子組織成連貫

11、的短文。將五個句子組織成連貫的短文。 (1) 2008年奧運(yùn)會是年奧運(yùn)會是21世紀(jì)重大體育比賽之一,世紀(jì)重大體育比賽之一,包括中國在內(nèi)的每個國家都在為此做準(zhǔn)備。包括中國在內(nèi)的每個國家都在為此做準(zhǔn)備。 (2) 奧運(yùn)會的作用。奧運(yùn)會的作用。 (3) 中國為舉辦奧運(yùn)會,將要做些什么?中國為舉辦奧運(yùn)會,將要做些什么? (4) 你個人該做些什么?你個人該做些什么?1.The Olympic Games of 2008 will be held in Beijing. 2.It is one of the most important events in the history of sports. 3.

12、Every country in the world, including China, is preparing for it.4. It will do good to the friendship between China and any other country in the world.5. We should try to improve our environment and build enough stadiums as well as widening the roads in Beijing. 6.As a student, I must try to learn E

13、nglish well and try to do something for the Olympic Games. 三、三、The Olympic Games of 2008 The Olympic Games of 2008, which is one of the most important events in the history of sports, will be held in Beijing. Every country in the world, including China, is preparing for it. It will do good to the fr

14、iendship between China and any other country in the world. We should try to improve our environment and build enough stadiums as well as widening the roads in Beijing. As a student, I must try to learn English well and try to do something for the Olympic Games.四、請根據(jù)以下資料說明,使用5個句子描述全部所給的信息內(nèi)容。 1、 標(biāo)題標(biāo)題:

15、 Its No Good using Mobile for Students 2、 必須使用五個句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容。必須使用五個句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容。 3、 將五個句子組織成連貫的短文。將五個句子組織成連貫的短文。 學(xué)生不宜使用手機(jī)的理由:學(xué)生不宜使用手機(jī)的理由: 手機(jī)并不能帶來更多的方便,而且加重經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。手機(jī)并不能帶來更多的方便,而且加重經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。 若課堂接聽手機(jī)會影響聽課,若課堂接聽手機(jī)會影響聽課, 也會影響老師和其他同學(xué)。也會影響老師和其他同學(xué)。 學(xué)生玩手機(jī)游戲或接發(fā)短信,將無法集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。學(xué)生玩手機(jī)游戲或接發(fā)短信,將無法集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。 手機(jī)會引起學(xué)生之間的相互攀比,帶來不好的

16、影響。手機(jī)會引起學(xué)生之間的相互攀比,帶來不好的影響。1.It cannot bring convenience but adds to the students burden in finance.2. Some students make a call with their mobile phones in the classroom. 3.It stops the other classmates from fixing on their study. 4.They cant pay attention to their teachers teaching in class by send

17、ing messages to others or playing the mobile phone games.5.It may lead to students showing off themselves by owning nice and expensive mobile phones. 四、Its No Good using Mobile for Students The answer to “Is it good using mobile phone for students?” is “No” for the following reasons: Firstly, it adds to the students burden in finance together with its side effects, such as their not paying attention to their teachers teaching in class by sending messages to others. It may lead to students showing off themselves by owning nice and expensive mobile phones. Some students make a call with

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