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1、.牛津譯林版單元復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案 7A Unit 5Unit 8根底自測一、詞匯拓展1. celebrate vi. & vt. _n.慶賀 _n.近義詞祝賀_vt.祝賀 2. festival n. _n.圣誕節(jié) _n.萬圣節(jié) _n.感恩節(jié)_n. 中國新年_n.中秋節(jié)_ n.端午節(jié)3. noonn. _ n.早上 _n.下午_n.黃昏_ n.晚上4. hamburger n. _ n. 巧克力 _n.牛肉 _n.豬肉 _ n. 小吃 _n.月餅 _ n. 湯圓 _ n. 粽子 _ n.糖果5. shoppingn. _ vt. 購物 _n.大型購物中心_n.超市6. hate vt. _v同
2、義詞不喜歡;厭惡 _v.喜歡_v.愛;熱愛7. gift n. _ n.同義詞禮物8. collect v. _n.收藏家_n.郵票9. cheap adj. _adj.昂貴的 _adj.漂亮的_adj.舒適的_adj.柔軟的 _adj.受歡送的10. pink adj. _adj.紫色的 _adj.灰色的 _ adj.深色的11. most adv. _adj.更多的_adj.較少的 _adj.最少的;最小的12. size n. _ adj.大的;大型號的_adj.小的;小型號的_adj.適宜的二、短語歸納1. 裝扮成 _ 2. 猜一猜 _3. 聚會 _4. 捉棄某人 _5. 需要做某事
3、_6. 打算做某事 _7. 一塊片;件 _8. 少于;小于 _9. 去購物 _10. 與相配_11. 考慮_12. 和都 _13. 由組成_14. knock on the door _15. on holiday _16. take photos _17. let off _18. take a walk _19. have a look _20. be different from _21.a pair of _22. fashion show _23. look for _24. go for sth. _25. fit for _26. think of _三、句型再現(xiàn)1. Thank
4、 you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival. thank you/thanks'for doing sth.意為“為某事感謝。感謝你幫我完成工作。 _ _ _ _ me finish the work. 2. We have some festivals in the USA, and Ilike Halloween best. likebest表示“最喜歡,best為副詞well的最高級,意為“最。我經(jīng)常吃水果,我最喜歡吃蘋果。I often eat fruit, and_ _ _ _ _. 3. What a nice cak
5、e! 感慨句一般句型how+adj. +主謂;what+a/an+adj.+n. +主謂??墒÷院竺嬷髦^構(gòu)造。多美的女孩??!_a_!4. It's only half past ten, Eddie. 用It is+時間來表示如今時刻,half past ten:十點過半小時,表示“十點半,也可以用half to eleven:缺半小時到十一點,表示。十點半。六點半了,我們要遲到了。It's _.We will be late.5. I always have milk and bread for breakfast. have*for breakfast/lunch/dinn
6、er意為“早飯午飯晚飯吃,其中for breakfast/lunch/dinner短語可以放在句首,也可放在句末。放在句首時通常用逗號與句子其他部分隔開。我早飯通常吃一個雞蛋和一些面包。 I usually _an egg and some bread _ _. 要點聚焦一、詞匯精講1. dress vi & vt, 穿著,穿衣課文:I want to dress up as a ghost. 我想裝扮成鬼。拓展:dress up as 打扮成 dress sb. in sth. 給某人穿衣服 get dressed穿衣服 He was dressed as a woman 他打扮得像
7、個女人。 She dressed the children in their best clothes. 她給孩子們穿上了最漂亮的衣服?;顚W(xué)巧用根據(jù)中文意思補全句子如今起床穿衣服。Now get up and _ _. 相約中考2019. 南通 Nancy _ after supper, as she was going to host a charity show that evening.A. gave upB. dressed upC. got upD. washed up2. present n. 禮物課文:Because we always get lots of nice pres
8、ents at Christmas. 因為我們總是在圣誕節(jié)收到很多好禮物。辨析:present;gift 兩者都含有“禮物的意思,但也有一定區(qū)別。present是普通用詞,一般指“值錢不多的禮物;gift較為正式,帶有一定的感情色彩,側(cè)重送禮人的誠意,有時含有“捐贈之意。 Each child brings a little present to the mother. 每個孩子給這位母親帶來了一件小禮物?;顚W(xué)巧用He gave me a wonderful birthday_禮物.相約中考2019. 南京 Heifer International gives different kinds
9、of _gift.2019. 宿遷 Father Time asks me to bring you New Year _. present3. other adj. 另外,其他課文:Family members get together and give each other presents. 家人聚在一起,互送禮物。拓展:in other words 換句話說 any other 其他的other than除了otherwise否那么;不然辨析:other, the other, another, others和the othersother“另外,其他,可以修飾單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞;the
10、other表示兩者中剩下的“另一個,是特指;the other之后可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,特指其他的,這時other是形容詞;another“別的;不同的;又一;另一,表示三者或三者以上中的“另一個,another后可接單數(shù)名詞,也可接“數(shù)詞十復(fù)數(shù)名詞;others用作代詞,泛指“其他的人或物,是復(fù)數(shù)形式;the others特指在一個整體中的“其余的人或物全部。I can't see you now. Some other time, maybe.我如今還不能見你,也許別的時候吧。Shut the window, otherwise it'll get too cold in the
11、room.把窗戶關(guān)好,不然屋子里就太冷了?;顚W(xué)巧用 If you want to book a round-trip ticket, youll have to pay _ $ 30. A. other B. the other C. another D. more相約中考2019. 常州 We should tell the truth. We cant say one thing to one person and _ thing to someone else.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. one more4seem linking曰, 好似;似乎;看
12、來課文:You seem very happy, Millie. 米莉,你看起來很快樂。拓展:seem此處用作連系“好似;似乎,常用于如下構(gòu)造: 1“sb. seems to be+表語,表語多為名詞或形容詞,用以說明主語的特征或狀態(tài)。例如: She seems to be very happy. 她似乎很快樂。 2“sbseems+動詞不定式,此句型中seem與動詞不定式一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語。The man is packing his bag. He seems to leave the room. 那個人正在拾掇包,看上去他要分開房間。 3 it seems + that從句 It seem
13、s that she is sad. 看起來她很悲傷?;顚W(xué)巧用 -Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now.- Hmm It _ exciting.A. seems B. looks like C. feels D. seems like 相約中考用seem的適當(dāng)形式填空2019.常州 They _to 5fit adj, 安康的課文:I need to keep fit. 找需要保持安康。拓展:keep fitkeep healthy保持安康 be fit to do合適做某事 be fit for sth. 合適某事 fit vt. &
14、amp;vi. 合適,合身 fit sbfor使某人合適;使某人勝任工作等 His experience fitted him perfectly for the job.他的經(jīng)歷使他完全勝任這項工作?;顚W(xué)巧用根據(jù)中文意思補全句子她合適當(dāng)老師。 She _ _ _ be a teacher.相約中考用fit的正確形式填空Lets go and play basketball after school. It can help us _ _.6enough det. & pron. 足夠的,充分的課文:That's enough. 那足夠了。拓展:enough此處作形容詞,意為“
15、足夠的,充足的,enough可作表語,也可作定語。 作定語修飾名詞時,可置于名詞前,也可置于名詞后。 enough也可作副詞,意為“足夠地,常與不定式或介詞for連用在句中作狀語。修飾形容詞或副詞時,enough要后置: I don't have enough money. 我的錢不夠。 He runs fast enough. 他跑得夠快?;顚W(xué)巧用 -Dad, would you please drive fast?-No hurry. We have _time before the plane takes off. A. enough B. less C. more D. lit
16、tle相約中考 2019. 鹽城 Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was _ to take on challenges in her life. A. enough braveB. brave enoughC. stupid enough D. enough stupid7Bothand. 和都;不僅而且課文:Both Amy and Daniel wear blue jeans. 艾米和戴安娜都穿藍(lán)色牛仔褲。拓展:both兩者都 either任何一個兩者之中 either or 二者擇一的;要么要么 neither兩者都不兩者之
17、中 neither.nor 既不是也不是 all全部三者或三者以上 Both of them are good at speaking English. 他們兩都擅長說英語。 There are trees on either side of the road. 道路兩旁都有樹木。 Neither is in the library. 兩個如今都不在圖書館。活學(xué)巧用 - Could you come this Saturday afternoon or this Sunday morning? -_ is OK. I'm free this weekendA. All B. Both
18、C. Neither D. Either相約中考2019. 徐州 I asked two students the way to the post office, but _ of them knew.A. bothB. eitherC. noneD. neither8be made of由制成課文:Sandy's red blouse is made of silk. 桑迪的紅色襯衫是用絲綢制成的。辨析:be made of, be made from, be made in和be made bybe made of“由制成,后接原材料,強調(diào)物理變化,能看出原材料;be made f
19、rom“由制成,后接原材料,強調(diào)化學(xué)變化,不能看出原材料;be made in“在制造,后接地點或場所,強調(diào)物品的產(chǎn)地;be made by“被制造,后接制作人,強調(diào)制作人是誰?;顚W(xué)巧用選擇方框內(nèi)的動詞短語并用其正確形式填空 be made of be made from be made in be made byPaper _ _ _wood.This skirt _ _ _my mother last month.My brother' s new car _ _ _ American.Wine _ _ _ grapes相約中考2019.常州 Artworks shown in t
20、he museum are collected or _ _ made from / made by / made in the students themselves.二、句型打破1Let's celebrate 讓我們慶賀一下吧。點津:用let's時,包括說話人和聽話人雙方在內(nèi),含有催促、建議或請對方一起行動的意思;而用let us時,表示懇求對方允許自己第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)做某事,這里的us不 包括聽話人在內(nèi),不能縮寫為let's。例如: Let's go to take a walk,shall we? 咱們?nèi)ヂ?,好嗎?Let us go to take a
21、 walk, will you? 讓我們?nèi)ヂ剑袉??注意:Let's., shall we?是提建議的一種方法,我們還可以用其他方法來提建議,如下: Shall we go to the park? Why don't you/not go to the park?What/How about going to the park?活學(xué)巧用 -I'II show you something wonderful. _. - That's great! But the teacher wont _.A. Let us go; let us go B. Let'
22、;s go; let's goC. Let us go; let's go D. Let's go; let us go2.What is your favourite festival, Tommy? 湯米,你最喜歡的節(jié)目是什么?點津:由疑問詞引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,區(qū)別于我們平時學(xué)習(xí)的一般疑問句。 1 特殊疑問句是來對句子某一部分提問的疑問句,以疑問詞開頭,特殊疑問句根本構(gòu)造為“疑問詞+be助動詞情態(tài)動詞十主語十謂語動詞?。例如: How do you go to school? 你怎樣去上學(xué)? Why do you like it? 你為什么喜歡它? When is t
23、he Spring Festival? 春節(jié)是在什么時候?Where are you from? 你來自什么地方?Which do you like? 你喜歡哪一個? 2 疑問詞分類 疑問代詞:what,who,which,whose,whom。疑問代詞常用來對主語、賓語、表語、定語、補語等提問。疑問副詞:when,where,why,how。疑問副詞常用來對狀語等提問。疑問詞短語含義用法who/Whom誰對人稱提問what什么對行為和事物提問whose誰的對名詞所有格或物主代詞提問which哪一個對特定的人或事物提問where在哪里對地點提問when什么時候?qū)r間提問why為什么對原因提問h
24、ow怎么樣對行為方式或行為程度提問what time什么時間對時間點提問what colour什么顏色對顏色提問how far多遠(yuǎn)對間隔 提問how many times多少次對次數(shù)提問how many多少對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問how much多少錢對價格或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問how often多久一次對頻率提問how soon多久以后提問“in+一段時間how long多長時間,多長提問一段時間或物體長度how old多大對年齡提問 3特殊疑問句有兩種語序: 假如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語,即對主語或主語的 定語提問,其語序是陳述語序:疑問詞主語+謂語動詞 十其他成分? Who is singi
25、ng in the room? 誰正在房間里唱歌? 假如疑問詞作其他成分,即對其他成分提問,其語序 是:疑問詞十一般疑問句?其中疑問詞作賓語、表語、定 語或狀語 What class are you in? 你在哪個班?活學(xué)巧用 - _ do you go to the library?- Once a week.A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon3I need to keep fit. 我需要保持安康。點津:need可作實義動詞,表示“需要,其后可接名詞、代詞作賓語,也可以接動詞不定式或動名詞作賓語,還可以接動詞不定式作賓語補足語。
26、例如: I need some water. 我需要一些水。 I need to exercise every morning. 我每天早上都需要鍛煉。 I need you to help me. 我需要你來幫我。 need也可作情態(tài)動詞,表示“必要,用法與其他情態(tài)動詞相似,表示否認(rèn)時在后面接not,need作情態(tài)動詞時只用于否認(rèn)句、疑問句和if條件句中。例如: You needn't finish that work today. 你今天不必把那項工作做完。活學(xué)巧用根據(jù)中文意思補全句子: 這種花一星期要澆兩次。This plant _ _ be watered twice a we
27、ek. 誰都不用害怕能得這種病。 Nobody _ be afraid of catching the disease.4. There's a new mall down the street. 沿著這條街走,有一個新建的大型購物中心。點津:句中使用了there be句型,在英語中表示在某地有某物或某人,表示客觀的存在和擁有,構(gòu)造為“There be is/are+名詞十地點狀語。例如:There are three apples on the table. 桌子上有三個蘋果。There be各種句式:1否認(rèn)句:there be句型否認(rèn)旬式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其他句型一樣,在be后
28、面加上“not。例如:There isn't an orange in her bag. 她包里沒有橘子。2一般疑問句:there be句型的一般疑問句變化只需把be動詞提到句首,再在句尾加上問號即可疑問句中,把some改為any,something改為anything。例如:Is there any money in her handbag?她的手提包里有錢嗎?注意:there be句型中be動詞的形式要和其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。假如有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語be動詞要和最靠近它的那個名詞在數(shù)上保持一致,也就是。就近原那么。例如:There is an orange and
29、 some bananas in the basket.籃子里有一個橘予和一些香蕉。活學(xué)巧用 There _a dictionary and two pens on the desk. A. am B. is C. are D. have 5I'm thinking about what to wear. 我在考慮該穿什么。點津:我們用如今進(jìn)展時表示說話時或當(dāng)前一段時間正在進(jìn)展的動作,也可以表示有方案的將來。如今進(jìn)展時由"be+動詞的如今分詞構(gòu)成,be為助動詞,與主語的人稱或數(shù)保持一致。如今進(jìn)展時的根本用法: 1 表示說話時正在進(jìn)展的動作或存在的狀態(tài) Jim is sleep
30、ing. Don't call him. 吉姆正在睡覺。別喊他。 2 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)展,但說話時未必正在進(jìn)展 I am learning English at present. 目前我在學(xué)英語。 3 用于時間或條件狀語從句中,代替將來進(jìn)展時 If Jim is watching TV when you come, stop him. 你來時假如吉姆在看電視,阻止他。 4 表示按方案或安排將要發(fā)生的動作,用于go、come、stay、leave、do、take、have等少數(shù)動詞,往往表示“馬上就;即將;逐漸地 I'm going to leave school. 我將要畢業(yè)了
31、。 如今進(jìn)展時的各種句式: 1肯定句:主語+beam/is/are+動詞-ing+其他 2否認(rèn)句:主語+be am/is/are+not+動詞-ing+其他 3一般疑問句:BeAm/ls/Are+主語+動詞-ing+其他? 肯定答復(fù):Yes,主語+beam/is/are 否認(rèn)答復(fù):No,主語+be am/is/are +not 4特殊疑問句:疑問詞+beam/is/are+主語十動詞-ing+其他?不能用Yes或No直接答復(fù),要根據(jù)實際情況答復(fù) 如今進(jìn)展時常用時間狀語:now、right now、at present、at this moment、these days等?;顚W(xué)巧用 -Where
32、 is your sister, Dick? I need her help. -Dad, she _ in her room. Let me help you instead. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. was sleeping易錯防范一、如今進(jìn)展時表示將來典例呈現(xiàn) We _ hold a sport meeting next weekend. A. will B. are going to C. would D. shall【答案】B【易錯剖析】學(xué)生易將此題當(dāng)作一般將來時處理而誤選A項。這里要注意be going to強調(diào)“某個意圖是經(jīng)過事先
33、考慮好的。而will那么表示“某個意圖是沒有經(jīng)過事先考慮,只是在說話時才臨時想到的。二、enough修飾形容詞和副詞時后置典例呈現(xiàn) -I am not able to run_. -Don't worry. You will receive_. A. enough fast; enough trainB. enough fast; training enough C. fast enough; enough trainingD. fast enough; train enough【答案】C【易錯剖析】忽略enough修飾形容詞副詞時要后置而誤選其他項。enough修飾名詞時前置后置都可
34、以,修飾形容詞和副詞時要后置。穩(wěn)固訓(xùn)練 1. -_ do you usually do on Halloween? -I usually dress up_ Monkey King.A. What; for B. What; as C. Whose; as D. Which; with 2. This T-shirt feels smooth and it was _ cotton. A. made in B. made fromC. made ofD. made by 3. -I'm going to visit Shanghai next week. -Oh, _.A. have
35、a good time B. not at all C. you're welcome D. what a pity 4. Millie _her hair clip. but she can't _it.A. is looking for; find B. is looking for; look at C. looks; find D looks; look at 5. -Are you feeling better now? -Yes. I'm_ to go to school.A. good enough B. enough wellC. well enough
36、 D. enough good 6. _Jack _Marry are English speakers.A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 7. I don't like the colour of the shoes. Would you please show me_?A. another B. the other one C. another pair D. other pair 8. Please don't make so much noise. I_ a composit
37、ion.A. writes B. wrote C. am writing D. was writing 9.-You mustn't smoke here! The room is _ smoke now. - I'm sorry, I won't. A. filled of B. full ofC. filled in D. full with 10. -_ will you go to the museum tomorrow? -I will take the bus.A. What B. WhenC. How D. Which 11. It _very usual
38、 for him to stay up.A. looks like B. likesC. as if D. seems 12. Mum is _. It _ so nice. A. makes dinner; smells B. making diner; smells C. makes dinner: sounds D. making dinner; sounds 13. -How about this one? -It's too _, I need a smaller one.A. small B. largerC. little D. large 14. -_ is there
39、? -I don't know, maybe a stranger.A. Who B. WhichC. What D. Where 15. She is not _ a doctor because she is always careless.A. fit toB. fit to beC. fit intoD. fit in二、詞匯運用A.根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語意思寫出單詞1Let's _慶賀for the champion.2The floor was_用顏料涂white.3He likes_搜集stamps.4The _巧克力tastes sweet.5Jim is a _
40、懶惰的boy.6. I want to buy a _紫色的wallet.7. The poor student always_借 pencils from other students.8. He is _等for his little sister.9. Tommie bought a _禮物for the teacher.10. I _方案to exercise everyday.B根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇適宜的單詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子通暢 shop show health more sure1. She often goes_ with her mother.2.I am_ tha
41、t he will be okay.3. There's a fashion_, let's have a look.4.I am thirsty, and I need _water.5. Smoking is bad for your_.三、完成句子1你的愛好是什么?_ your hobby?2我去劇院需要穿晚禮服嗎? Do I _ _ _ for the theatre?3去漫步怎么樣?How about_ _ _?4有人在敲門。Someone _ _ on the door.5. 我想要一杯咖啡。_ _ _ _of coffee.答案:根底自測 一、1.celebration ; congratulation ; congratulate 2. Christmas ; Hallow
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