book1,unit1語言點(diǎn)

1、1. add: addto 加；增加加；增加 add up 加起來加起來 add up to 加起來總和是；等于加起來總和是；等于eg. Add your scores up and well see who won. These numbers add up to 100. Will you please add some milk to my coffee?2. concern: be concerned about/for sb./sth. 使擔(dān)憂；使使擔(dān)憂；使煩惱煩惱 = be worried about sb./sth. eg. = She is concerned about he

2、r sons future. The experts are concerned about the growth in the worlds population.3. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.句中句中While walking the dog為省略句，補(bǔ)全后為省略句，補(bǔ)全后為為While you were walking the dog.在在whlie,when, if, until, 等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，如果如果從句主語從句主語與與主句中

3、的主語主句中的主語一致，且謂語一致，且謂語含有含有be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞或?yàn)榛驗(yàn)閕t is (was)形形式，則可以則可以省掉省掉主語和主語和be動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞。Eg.while he was doing his homework,he fell asleep.=while doing his homework,he fell asleep.If it is necessary, Ill come tomorrow.=If necessary, Ill come tomorrow.NetherlandsGermanseriesoutdoorsduskthundern. 荷蘭荷蘭n. 德國的德國的; 德國人的

4、德國人的n. 連續(xù)連續(xù); 系列系列adv. 在戶外在戶外; 在野外在野外n. 黃昏黃昏; 傍晚傍晚vi. 打雷打雷; 雷鳴雷鳴n. 雷雷; 雷聲雷聲Words & expressionsentireentirelypowercurtaindustyad. 整個(gè)的整個(gè)的; 完全的完全的adv. 完全地完全地; 全然地全然地n. 能力能力; 力量力量; 權(quán)利權(quán)利 n. 窗簾窗簾; 門簾門簾; 幕布幕布adj. 積滿灰塵的積滿灰塵的go throughset downon purposeat duskface to facelaugh athide away 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷; 經(jīng)受經(jīng)受記下記下;

5、放下放下; 登記登記故意故意在黃昏時(shí)刻在黃昏時(shí)刻面對(duì)面地面對(duì)面地嘲笑嘲笑躲藏躲藏記下流水帳記下流水帳對(duì)對(duì)感到狂熱感到狂熱令人心迷神往令人心迷神往熬夜熬夜為了為了好好看一看好好看一看碰巧碰巧關(guān)窗關(guān)窗被被的力量鎮(zhèn)住了的力量鎮(zhèn)住了一年半一年半set down a series of factsbe crazy about keep sb spellboundstay awakein order to have a good look athappen to shut the windowshold sb in the power of a year and a half1. go through 經(jīng)

6、歷經(jīng)歷, 經(jīng)受經(jīng)受The country has gone through too many wars.Id like to have you go through the book. Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater. 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷瀏覽瀏覽仔細(xì)查看仔細(xì)查看They were afraid and hid away.The thief hid away in a friends house.She hid her money away.2. hide: hid, hid/ hiddenhide away 躲藏躲藏, 隱匿隱

7、匿hide away + 地點(diǎn)狀語地點(diǎn)狀語hide +賓語賓語 + awayhide away + 賓語賓語3. set down 放下放下; 記下記下; 登記登記Why dont you set your ideas down onpaper? 你怎么不把你的想法寫在紙上呢你怎么不把你的想法寫在紙上呢?I will set down the story as it was told to me. 我要把這聽來的故事原原本本地記下來。我要把這聽來的故事原原本本地記下來。I set down everything that happened then.You should set down th

8、e key language points in your notebook.set sb down 讓讓叫叫下車下車 e.g. I set the man down as a salesman.set about (doing) sth 著手干某事著手干某事e.g. They set about making preparations for the party.set off 動(dòng)身動(dòng)身, 出發(fā)出發(fā), 引爆引爆set out 出發(fā)出發(fā), 著手干著手干 (to do), 陳訴陳訴e.g.: They set off/out at dawn and arrived there at about

9、10:00 am.The little boy dare not set off the fireworks.set up 創(chuàng)建創(chuàng)建, 建立建立The government has set up a committee to inquire into the problem.政府成立了一個(gè)委員會(huì)調(diào)查這個(gè)問題。政府成立了一個(gè)委員會(huì)調(diào)查這個(gè)問題。4. series (單復(fù)同形單復(fù)同形)There is a television series on this channel every night.a series of good harvests/questionsa series of + n

10、一連串的一連串的; 一系列一系列; 一套一套a television series: 電視連續(xù)劇電視連續(xù)劇There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing. He saw a series of white arrows painted on the road. 他看見馬路上畫有一連串的白色箭頭。他看見馬路上畫有一連串的白色箭頭。5. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about

11、 everything to do with nature. 我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲液芫脽o法出門我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲液芫脽o法出門 的緣故的緣故, 我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的 事物都無比狂熱。事物都無比狂熱。1) I wonder if 我不知是否我不知是否e.g. I wonder if you can help me repair my bike.its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的構(gòu)成: It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 +

12、that/who (被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí), 可用可用who替代替代that) 練一練練一練: 對(duì)句子劃線部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)句子劃線部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)I came across them in the club two days ago.It was I who came across them in the club two days ago.It was them that I came across in the club two days ago.It was in the club that I came across them two days ago.It was two day

13、s ago that I came across them in the club. 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分也可以是從句。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分也可以是從句。 e.g. He went back to his hometown when the war was over. It was when the war was over that he went back to his hometown.wonder v.(wondered, wondered, wondering)納悶納悶; 想知道想知道; 覺得奇怪覺得奇怪; 不明白不明白 I wonder at her rudeness. I wonder whethe

14、r you like her.We wonder that the little boy is a university student.名詞名詞 (pl. wonders) 驚奇驚奇; 驚異驚異; 驚嘆驚嘆 There was a look of wonder in his eyes.2) outdoors adv. 在戶外；在野外Children usually prefer playing outdoors. I love to be in the great outdoors.反義詞反義詞: indoors 戶外戶外, 野外野外outdoor adj. 戶外的戶外的, 野外的野外的 (

15、置于名詞前置于名詞前) e.g. an outdoor sport/game 戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)indoor a. 屋內(nèi)的，室內(nèi)的屋內(nèi)的，室內(nèi)的(置于置于n之前之前) e.g. indoor flowers 室內(nèi)花卉室內(nèi)花卉3) Its because 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)閎ecause引導(dǎo)的從句充當(dāng)表語引導(dǎo)的從句充當(dāng)表語.e.g.-Why didnt you phone me last night? -Its because I didnt want to disturb you.4) grow/be crazy about 熱衷于熱衷于 迷戀迷戀e.g. The boy is crazy about s

16、kating.be crazy to do sth5) do withe.g. Her job is to do with computers.與與有關(guān)有關(guān)處理處理, 對(duì)付對(duì)付e.g. The man is difficult to do with.have something to do with 與與有些關(guān)系有些關(guān)系 have nothing to do with 與與沒有關(guān)系沒有關(guān)系have a lot to do with 與與有很大關(guān)系有很大關(guān)系6. stay awake 1) stay 使使保持某種狀態(tài)保持某種狀態(tài)I stayed awake through the stormy

17、night. He stayed single all his life. The weather stayed hot. 2) awake 醒著的醒著的 他睡著還是醒著他睡著還是醒著? Is he awake or asleep?awake為表語形容詞為表語形容詞, 不做定語。類似詞不做定語。類似詞有有: afraid, alive, alone, asleep, etc.7. on purpose 故意故意They have come here on purpose to see you他們特意來看望你。他們特意來看望你。She broke the vase on purpose她故意把花

18、瓶打碎。她故意把花瓶打碎。purpose n. 目的目的, 意圖意圖carry out the purpose 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)cover ones true purpose 掩蓋真實(shí)意圖掩蓋真實(shí)意圖fit sbs purpose 符合某人的意圖符合某人的意圖 Will this answer fit your purpose? 這個(gè)答案符合你的意圖嗎這個(gè)答案符合你的意圖嗎?8. in order to 為了為了(做什么事做什么事)He works very hard in order to support his family. 他努力工作是為了養(yǎng)家糊口。他努力工作是為了養(yǎng)家糊口。He go

19、t up very early in order to catch the first bus.他起的很早是為了趕上頭班車。他起的很早是為了趕上頭班車。9. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window.1) far 常與常與too或形容詞連用或形容詞連用, 意思是相當(dāng)?shù)匾馑际窍喈?dāng)?shù)?得多得多 too much 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 “太多太多”too many 可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞e.g. You have wasted too much time. You have given me too much.

20、The schoolbag is heavy. I have put too many books in it.The dress is _ long for me.There is very little room in the house because it has far_ furniture.Its _ hot.I have _ homework to do, so I have no time to go there.much toomuch tootoo muchtoo muchmuch tooadj /adv “實(shí)在太實(shí)在太”e.g. Your skirt is much to

21、o small. He ran much too fast.10. at dusk 黃昏黃昏, 傍晚傍晚The street lights go on at dusk.街燈在黃昏時(shí)分亮起來。街燈在黃昏時(shí)分亮起來。11. thunder n. 雷雷; 雷聲雷聲 thunder and lightning vi. 打雷打雷; 雷鳴雷鳴The sky grew dark and it startedto thunder.12. Entirely adv. 完全地完全地; 全然地全然地; 整整個(gè)地個(gè)地I admit it was entirely my fault.Im not entirely ha

22、ppy with that idea.我對(duì)那個(gè)主意并非十分滿意。我對(duì)那個(gè)主意并非十分滿意。1) (人的人的)能力能力, 精力精力, 力量力量do everything in ones power to help 盡力幫助盡力幫助out of/beyond ones power 能力所不及能力所不及Knowledge is power. 2) 權(quán)利權(quán)利, 權(quán)限權(quán)限the power of the law (法律法律) come into power 握權(quán)握權(quán) in power 當(dāng)權(quán)當(dāng)權(quán), 執(zhí)政執(zhí)政13. power n.14. It/This is the first/second time t

23、hat +主語主語+have/has done.It/This was the first/second/third time that + 主語主語+ had done.意為意為“某人第幾次做某事某人第幾次做某事” It is the second time that Tom _ to Beijing.It was the third time that I _ the super star.Im not familiar with the town. It is the first time that I _. He told me it was the fourth time that

24、he _. (犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤)have come herehad made the same mistakehas beenhad seene.g. We are talking face to face.We have a face-to-face interview.hand in handside by sidearm in armstep by stepone by one手拉手地手拉手地并排地并排地臂挽臂地臂挽臂地逐步地逐步地一個(gè)一個(gè)地一個(gè)一個(gè)地15. face to face 面對(duì)面地面對(duì)面地 (在句中作狀語在句中作狀語) face-to-face a. 面對(duì)面的面對(duì)面的