北京海淀區(qū)高考英語閱讀理解訓練含解析

1、海淀區(qū)2015高考英語閱讀理解訓練（5）（答案）【2015高考復習】閱讀理解Thehottest“green"toyinGermanyisn'tmadeoforganicorrecycledmaterials.Thisonehasasolarpanelandonlyrunsifkidsremembertoinsertbrightred“energystones"thatpowerthespacestation.Germany,apioneerinmanyrenewableenergyinitiatives,isalsoattheforefrontofcreating

2、environment-friendlytoysaimedatmakingkidsthinkaboutwhereenergycomesfromandhowmuchofittheycanuse,raisingawarenessthroughplay.Anumberofhigh-techgreentoysareondisplayatthisyear'sNurembergtoyfair,whichrunsthroughSunday.Amongthem,therearehydroelectric-powered（水電動力的）toycars,anddollhouseswithwindturbin

3、esandrainwatercatchers.Thebrightgreen“FuturePlanet"spacestationfeaturesaninneratrium（中庭）withafanthatispoweredbyafunctioningsolarcell.Itsaimistogetkidstousetheirimaginationabouthowenergywillbecreatedinthefuture.Makersandretailersbelievesuchtoyswillplayanincreasinglyimportantroleintheirfutureandt

4、hatofourkids."Energyisthequestionofthefutureandwearedefinitelythinkingaboutthisaswemoveahead,“saidJudithSchweinitz,aspokeswomanforPlaymobil,makerofthesolarpanel-fittedspacestation."Itisincreasinglybeingbroughtintoourplayconcept."Greentoyswhichrangefromthosemadeofsustainablematerialsto

5、oneslikethespacestationthatjustraiseenvironmentalawarenessmakeuponlyasliverofthe$84billioninternationaltoymarket,buttheirshareisgrowing,studiesindicate.EnvironmentalresearchfirmEarthsense,basedinSyracuse,NewYork,predictsthatgreentoyswillaccountforabout$1billion,or5percentofU.S.toysalesinthenextfivey

6、ears.Parentsaresmartandtheywantinformationaboutwhat'sintheproduct.That'swhat'sreallydrivingthemarket.【語篇解讀】本文向我們介紹了德國研制的“環(huán)?！蓖婢叩淖钚虑闆r，該研究的目的是提高兒童節(jié)能環(huán)保的意識。16. Thehottest“green“toyinGermanyis.A. madeofrubbishB. madeoforganicorrecycledmaterialsC. equippedwithasolarpanelD. drivenbyanadvancedmot

7、or（環(huán)保）”玩答案C事實細節(jié)題。從第一段第二句可知，德國目前最受歡迎的“綠色具裝有太陽能電池板。17. Thepurposeofmakingthegreentoysisto.A. raisekids'awarenessaboutenergyandenvironmentB. improvekids'imaginationC. givekidstheknowledgeoftechnologyD. improvethesafetyoftoys答案A事實細節(jié)題。從第一段第三句可知，生產(chǎn)這些環(huán)保玩具的目的是提高孩子節(jié)約能源和保護環(huán)境的意識。18. Wecaninferfromthela

8、stparagraphthatthegreentoys.AcanhelpsavelittleenergyBarenotacceptedbyparentsCwillsellwellinthefutureDhavenotbeenproduced答案C推理判斷題。從最后一段可推知，雖然這種環(huán)保玩具目前所占的市場份額較小，但它的前景會很好。19. WhichofthefollowingBESTdescribestheopinionofEarthsenseaboutgreentoys?ADoubtful.BOptimistic.CDisappointed.DProud.答案B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)

9、第三句可知，環(huán)境研究公司Earthsense認為環(huán)保玩具會有很好的市場前景，故他們對環(huán)保玩具持樂觀的態(tài)度。閱讀理解Whetheryou'reheadedtoanothercountryforbusinessorpleasure,itislikelythatyouneedtokeepintouchwithfamilyorbusinesspartnersintheUnitedStates.Butifyouplantodothatusingyourcellphone,youcouldhaveanunwelcomesurprise-U.S.cellphonesdon'tworkabro

10、ad.U.S.companiesusedifferentformsoftechnology,notlikemostoftheinternationalcommunity,includingEurope.However,thereisaneasy,cost-effectivesolution（方法）tostayingintouchwhileyouretraveling.YouCanrentaphonethatisguaranteedtoworkinthecountriesyou'revisiting.Roadpostoffersa30-daycellphonerentalplanthat

11、includesfreeincomingcalls,freevoicemailandcallwaitingservices.Theserviceisconvenientandsimple.Youcanplaceyourorderonlineandyourphonewillbeshippedtoarriveonthedateyouwant.Ifanunexpectedbusinesstripcomesup,Roadpostcanprovidenext-daydeliveryformostcities.Inadditiontothephone,Roadpostprovidesasparebatte

12、ry,travelchargerandaleathercarryingcase.WhenyourphoneisshippedfromRoadpost,youreceiveane-mailconfirmationthatcontainsyourinternationalcellphonenumbersoyoucanleaveitwithfamilymembersandbusinesspartners;Roadpostevenprovidesbusinesscardspreprintedwithyourinternationalphonenumber.Thosewhodontwanttobewit

13、houte-mailwhiletravelingcanrentaninternationalBlackBerry.Itcanbehardtostayintouchbye-mailwhentraveling.WithaninternationalBlackBerry,youcanemailasmuchasyoulike,withoutworryingaboutanexpensivebill.Ifyou'retravelingtoveryremoteareas,youmaywanttoconsiderrentingasatellitephone:Becausetheyreceivethei

14、rsignalsfromsatellites,thesephonesworkanywhereontheplanet,includingoceansandmountains.Whenyoureturn,simplyshipthephoneorBlackBerrybacktoRoadpostusingthereturnkitthecompanyprovides.6. Accordingtothetext,Roadpostprobablyis.A. anorganizationthatofferssomefreeservicesB. apersonwhoofferssomeadvicetoforei

15、gntouristsC. acompanythatrentscellphonestoAmericansgoingabroadD. aPersonwhomakestravelplansforAmericans7. Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat.A. AmericansneedtochangetheircellphonesB. EuropeanformoftechnologyisdifferentfromAmerica'sC. U.S.cellphonesdon'tworkabroadD. Americanswhogoabroadwillme

16、etanunwelcomesurpriseA.BlackBerry.8. Whichofthefollowingwillhelpyoualotinmountainousareas?B.Thereturnkit.C.E-mail.D.Satellitephones.9. Accordingtothetext,itcanbeinferredthat.A. aninternationalBlackBerryismainlyusedtosende-mailB. RoadpostcanoffercellphonesusingindifferentareasC. youshouldselectabagus

17、edtosendyourcellphoneD. Roadpost'sserviceisconvenientandsimple10. WhichofthefreeservicescanyougetfromRoadpost?A.Voicemail.B.Sendinge-mail.C.Shippingthephoneback.D.Callwaitingservices.全解全析本文主要介紹美國的一家提供租用手機服務的公司一一Roadpost公司的一些基本情況。C.推理判斷題。由全文內(nèi)容可知Roadpost是一個為出國的美國人提供租用手機服務的公司。C.主旨大意題。文章第一段指出，美國的手機系

18、統(tǒng)不同于世界其它地區(qū)。因此，出國的人如果想通過手機聯(lián)系就必須更換手機。D.細節(jié)理解題。文章第五段提到，在山區(qū)最好使用衛(wèi)星電話，也就是利用衛(wèi)星傳輸信息的手機。B.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Roadpost能夠提供適合于不同地方的手機。A.細節(jié)理解題?？梢岳门懦?，文章最后兩段并沒有指出發(fā)送郵件和返還手機時是否收費，故B和C錯誤；再根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句可知，D項不是免費的。高考英語沖刺閱讀理解專項-AAmericanresearcherssaydrinkingteamayhelpstrengthenthebody'sdefensesystemagainstinfection（感染）.D

19、octorsatBrighamandWome'nsHospitalinBoston,Massachusetts,didthestudy.Theteamstudiedachemicalfoundinblack,green,oolongandpekoetea.Thischemicalisanaminoacid（氨基酸）calledL-theanine.ThescientistssayitmayincreasethestrengthofgammadeltaTcells.That'stheletterT,notthedrink.GammadeltaTcellsarepartoftheb

20、ody'sdefenses.First,theresearchersmixedsomeofthesecellswithantigens（抗原）foundintheaminoacid.Antigenshelpthebodyreacttoinfection.Thenthescientistsaddedsomebacteria償田菌）.Withintwenty-fourhours,thecellsproducedalotofinterferon,asubstancethatfightsinfection.Cellsnotmixedwiththeantigensdidnotproduceint

21、erferon.Inthesecondpartofthestudy,elevenpeopledrankfivetosixcupsofblackteaeveryday.Tenotherpeopledrankthesameamountofinstantcoffee.Thatisdriedcoffeemixedwithhotwater.Twoweekslater,andagaintwoweeksafterthat,theresearcherstestedthebloodofalltwenty-onepeople.Theyalsolookedatwhathappenedwhentheyaddedbac

22、teriatothebloodcells.Theyfoundthattheteadrinkersproducedfivetimesmoreinterferonaftertheystarteddrinkingtea.Thecoffeedrinkersdidnotproduceinterferon.DoctorJackBukowskiledthestudy.HesaystheantigensaddedtothegammadeltaTcellswereresponsiblefortheincreasedreactiontothebacteria.Hesaysthestudyalsoshowedtha

23、tthecellswereabletorememberthebacteriaandfightthemagainthenexttime.Earlierresearchalreadyhasfoundthatteacanhelppreventheartdiseaseandcancer.DoctorBukowskisaysthenewstudymustberepeatedwithmorepeople.Ifthefindingsprovetobetrue,hesays,thenteadrinkingmightalsohelpprotectagainstbacterialinfections.Hesays

24、theaminoacidL-theaninecouldberemovedfromteaandusedasadrugtostrengthenthebody'sdefenses.1. Wemayknowfromthetextthatcanbefoundindifferentkindsoftea.A.GammadeltaTcellsB.L-theanineC.interferonD.bacteria答案解析：答案為Bo本題為推理題。由第一段"Theteamstudiedachemicalfoundinblack,green,oolongandpekoetea.Thischemica

25、lisanaminoacidcalledL-theanine.“可知，在black,green,oolongandpekoetea里面發(fā)現(xiàn)了叫做L-theanine的化學成分。故答案為Bo2. Teamayhelpstrengthenthebody'sdefensesystembecauseithelps.A. thebodytoproducemoreinterferonB. thebodytoproducemoregammadeltaTcellsC. toaddsomebacteriatothebloodcellsD. tomixantigenswithsomeofthecellsi

26、nthebody答案解析：答案為A。本題為推理題。由第二段"Withintwenty-fourhours,thecellsproducedalotofinterferon,asubstancethatfightsinfection.“可知，細胞產(chǎn)生interferon,它可以抵抗感染，故可推斷，茶能增強身體的抵抗能力因為它能幫助身體產(chǎn)生更多的interferon。故答案為A。3. AccordingtoDrBukowski,.A. thefindingsofthestudyhavealreadyprovedtobetrueB. hehastakensomeaminoacidL-the

27、aninefromteaandmadeadrugwithitC. furtherstudyisneededtoprovethefindingstrueD. heisnotsurewhetherteacanhelppreventheartdiseaseandcancer答案解析：答案為Co本題為推理題。由最后一段首句"Earlierresearchalreadyhasfoundthatteacanhelppreventheartdiseaseandcancer.“可知，D選項錯誤。由該段的后文“DoctorBukowskisaysthenewstudymustberepeatedwit

28、hmorepeople.Ifthefindingsprovetobetrue”可知，A選項錯誤，C選項正確。由最后一句"HesaystheaminoacidL-theaninecouldberemovedfromteaandusedasadrugtostrengthenthebody'sdefenses.”可知，DrBukowski認為可以從茶中提取aminoacidL-theanine來制藥，B選項與文意不符，故錯誤。4. WhatwouldbethebesttitleforthisText?A.TeaIsBetterThanCoffee.B.TeaMayHelpFight

29、InfectionC.TeaCanHelpPreventCancer.D.OurBodyNeedsTea答案解析：答案為B。全文都是圍繞第一段首句aAmericanresearcherssaydrinkingteamayhelpstrengthenthebody'sdefensesystemagainstinfection.”展開，故標題為B選項。閱讀理解Thenaivefellowhasnevermetathiefandfirmlybelievesthathelivesinaworldwithoutthieves.And,thefemalethieffightsagainstothe

30、rthievesonlytoprotectthisguy's"daydream".Soundstrange?Thengotothecinematoseewhathappensin"AWorldWithoutThieves"(TianxiaWuzei).It'sthelatestofferingfromChinesedirectorFengXiaogang.ThefilmwillhitmainlandcinemasonDecember9,2004.thieves,whofindtheirconsciencesAdaptedfromthebo

31、okofthesamename,ittellsthestoryofacouple,bothofthemskillfulonathief-filledtrain.WangBo(AndyLau,orLiuDehua)isamasterpickpocketfromHongKong.WangLi(ReneLiu,orLiuRuoying)isa"talented"cheatfromTaiwan.They'repartnersincrimeandpassion,andcheattheirwayacrossChina,untilonedaytheyrunintoShagen(W

32、angBaoqiang)atarailwaystation.Anorphansincebirth,Shagenspendsmoretimewithwolvesthanwithmen.Hebelievesinthebasicgoodnessofhumannatureandisconvincedthathelivesinaworldwithoutthieves.Havingsavedup60,000yuanafterfiveyearsofhardwork,hedecidestogobacktohishometown,buildahouseandgetmarried.However,thetrain

33、Shagenboardsisfullofthieves.BesidesWangBoandWangLi,thereisagangofhighwaymenunderthecontrolofUncleBill(GeYou).WhileBill'smenaretryingtogetShagen'ssavings,WangLitakesitonherselftobehisprotector.FengXiaoganghasbecomeasupplierofNewYear'smoviesinChina.Forfourconsecutiveyears,hehascausedanatio

34、nwidemediaexcitementattheendofeachyear.Thatstartedwith1998's"TheDreamFactory"(JiafangYifang)andrantolastyear's"Cellphone"(Shouji).With"AWorldwithoutThieves",Fengtrieshishandatsomethingbeyondhisstandardhumor.Forthefirsttime,heemploysalotofspecialeffects."Ido

35、likecomedy,butIalsowanttoknowwheremylimitslie,"saidFeng,"Thefilmisanexperiment.Ithasspecialskills,lovebetweenthieves,aswellastherediscoveryofconscience."Fengsaysthefilmismorelikeafairytale:It'stwothievestryingtoprotectsomeone's"daydream"."Yousee,afairytalemayexposemoreaboutlifeandhumannaturethananotherstory.Youdon'tchangetheworldwithafilm,butyoumakepeopleseeandfeelinnocence,andthat's