20XX年蘇州市中考英語試卷試題含答案解析

1、2017年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語試卷一、第一部分單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D網(wǎng)個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑1（1分）Nora opened the boxTo her surprise，_ was a gold watch（）AoutsideBinsideCbesideDbehind2（1分）You are speaking too fastCan you speak a little _（）Amore slowlyBmost slowlyCmore loudlyDmost loudly3（1分）Dad doesn

2、't always come to youYou have to fight and save _（）AyourselfBhimselfCmyselfDherself4（1分）Jack，why have you decided Chinese folk music as a courseTo learn more about Chinese culture（）AtakeBtakenCtakingDto take5（1分）Mom，have you seen my toy bear？I don't know _ I have left it（）AwhyBwhenChowDwhere

3、6（1分）Sorry，I've forgotten your nameCan you _me？I'm Daniel（）AremindBreceiveCrespectDremember7（1分）I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding，Julia !But why（）AHow happyBHow luckyCWhat a pityDWhat nice news8（1分）You will never achieve success _ you devote yourself to your work（）AafterBifCbec

4、auseDunless9（1分）Shall we go on Friday or Saturday？Either day is OKIt makes no to me（）AchoiccBchangcCdifferenceDdecision10（1分）Excuse me，what time does Flight BA 2793leave？Just a minuteI_for you（）AcheckBcheckedCwill checkDhavc checked11（1分）Dogs_run through soccer games at the parkIt's dangerous（）A

5、shouldBshouldn'tCneedDneedn't12（1分）Millie，now go to have a nice bath and an early night，so that you will be for the journey tomorrow（）AsafeBpatientCfreshDnatural13（1分）Why hasn't Tony come？The invitation letter to Toby by accident（）Awas emailedBhas emailedCis emailedDemailed14（1分）As soon

6、as she at home，Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress（）Ahanded it inBtried it onCcut it out Dmade it up15（1分）He is too short to be a succcssful basketball player_Every dog has its day（）AI think soBIt's hard to sayCThat's rightDYou'd better not二、笫二部分完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文

7、后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑16（10分）Humans are mammals（哺乳動物）Most mammals are born able to do many thingsSome can walk within a few minutes of being bornThey have to be able to run away if（16） is nearBut human babies are born（17） They need the care of adults to liveIn the first month of life，

8、babies cannot smile or sit upThey cannot even hold up their own heads（18） some help from grownupsIn the next few months，babies grow a lotThey learn to roll over，support their heads，and 19 sit up while being heldBabies also have to learn to use their（20） It takes months for them to learn to reach for

9、 objectsAt around six months old many babies can（21） an object from one hand to anotherBabbling is（22） a human baby learns to speakBabies all seem to make similar sounds by babblingThey try to imitate （模仿） the sounds they hear from adultsIt will take about nine months（23） a baby can say real wordsSo

10、mewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with helpSoon the baby will（24） around on his or her own!The first year of a baby's life is a time of growing and（25） Growing sure takes a lot of work!16AfoodBdangerCwasteDpeace17AcarelessBharmlessChopelessDhelpless18AofBforC

11、withoutDby19AevenBneverCeverDstill20AlegsBheadsCeyesDhands21AkeepBmoveCholdDmake22AwhyBhowCwhichDwhere23AbeforeBsinceCafterDwhile24AlookBshowCrunDsit20AspeakingBsmilingCcryingDlearning三、第三部分 閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題4分，滿分24分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑26（4分）ON SALESUNSHINE SHOE FACTORYTHE

12、 WORLD'S BESTAll types of shoes half price or less*Every shoe you've ever dreamed of!Sports shoes，soccer boots，running shoes，dance shoes，ballet shoes，hiphop shoes，beach shoes，boat shoes，fashion shoes，highheeled shoes，flat shoesAll stock must go!WHENSaturday 8July9：00am3：30pmForget all the ot

13、her salesCome and see us!You'll be sorry if you miss out!26The material above is Aa letter Ban advertisement Ca report Da ticket27The material mentions all the information below EXCEPT Athe types of shoes Bthe time of the saleCthe address of the factory Dthe name of the factory28（6分）Last summer，

14、Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to building in ChicagoMaria really liked some things about the city，but she missed her house and yard in the countrysideOne day，Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor，MrsGarcia，carrying a gardening tool and a bag of

15、 soilMaria wondered how MrsGarcia was able to garden in the city"My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables，and I know she misses her garden now that we don't have a yard，"said MariaMrsGarcia laughed"I'll show you，"she saidMaria thought that MrsGarcia would take he

16、r to the park，but she took her to the roof （屋頇）When the door opened，Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof"What a wonderful garden!"said MariaMrsGarcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty spaceThen some of the people in the building ask

17、ed the owners to turn it into a community gardenThe building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean，but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather"I plant flowers in my own place，"MrsGarcia said，but you would be surprised by h

18、ow different the plants are up hereSome people grow vegetables just like your momYou can do some of the same things in the city as in the countrysideYou just have to be creative!"28Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden？ AIt used the empty space wellBIt helped keep

19、the air cleanCIt helped keep the building coolerDIt made the building stronger29After Maria visited the garden，she would most probably ask her mom to Ago back to the countryside Bpick flowers from the gardenCgrow vegetables on the roof Dshow her around the park30What is the best title for this passa

20、ge？ AA Creative Lady BA Rooftop GardenCAn Empty Roof DA Special Building31（6分）Do you have brown hairAre you taller than other kids your ageThese characteristics were decided before you were bornYou got your traits from your parentsThey passed their traits on to you through genes （基因）Genes carry code

21、s （代碼） for blue eyes or brown eyesGenes say how tall you will get and what color hair you will haveYou got half of your genes from your motherYou got half of your genes from your fatherSo you have your own set of genesEach person gets different genes for each body partThat is why you look like but n

22、ot exactly like your brother or sisterA dominant （顯性的） gene shows up most of the timeBrown eyes are dominant over blue eyesA recessive （隱性的） gene shows up less oftenLight hair comes from a recessive geneDark hair is more commonLook at the eye color and hair color of the people around youYou will see

23、 that this is trueGenes help to make you who you areBut they don't tell the whole storyYour genes may help you to be fast and strongBut you still need to learn how to run or swim or skate well31The underlined word"traits"in Paragraph 1means Acharactcristics Bexpericnces Cachievements D

24、possibilities32According to Paragraph 3，you can see most of the people around you have Abrown eyes with dark hair Bbrown eyes with light hairCblue eyes with dark hair Dblue eyes with light hair33What is the passage mainly about？ AGenes carry codes for eyes and hairBGenes help to make you who you are

25、CGenes help you to be fast and strongDGenes make brothers look similar34（8分）Lizzies diary from Antarctica （南極洲）Day 3：Tuesday December 2We planned to go to Rothera that morningWe'd be staying there for the next two weeksBecause Antarctica is the windiest place on earth，sometimes you can't fly

26、 at allWe had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we'd be leaving that dayPeople have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weatherIt turned clear at 9：30and we took off at 10：30on a little red plane called a Dash7But even when we were in the air，there was still a

27、chance we wouldn't be able to fly the whole dayDay 4：Wednesday December 3After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the placeIt is really beautifulWe're staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all ar

28、oundIt s about minus 20C today，which for me is very cold，but the regulars（常客） here are often seen walking around in Tshirts!Day 5：Thursday December 4I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the AntarcticI'm told it's a bit colder today，about minus 50C，but it's not very windy so i

29、t feels warmerThose of us who are new to the bas have to do a spccial training course before we're allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hillDay 7：Saturday December 6Not a cloud in the sky and it's warm enough to sit outside （in a jacket）The most amaz

30、ing thing about this place is how the scenery （鳳景） changes every dayAt first I thought I was going madI'd step outside in the morning and think，"I'm sure that big mountain of ice wasn't there yesterday"It's because the sea ice is always movingslowly thankfully!34Lizzie sat

31、outside wearing a jacket on ATuesday BWednesday CThursday DSaturday35What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera？ AStrong windsBThick cloudsCMountains of iceDLow temperatures36How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic？ AAfraidBNervousCAmazedDBored37What impressed Lizzie most a

32、bout Rothera was that Apeople walked around in Tshirts Bthere was a special training courseCthe weather was sometimes warm Dthe scenery changed every day四、笫四部分詞匯檢測（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式每空只寫一詞38（1分） （最后），I would like to thank you all for coming here today39（

33、1分）In Switzerland，some of the old clothes are （賣） in charity shops40（1分）Life is like a raceI'm ready to take on new （挑戰(zhàn)） any time41（1分）Everyone，you need to have a dreamThe future of China （依靠） on you42（1分）My grandma always tells me （沒有什么）is more important than health43（1分）It took him much longer

34、hundreds of （額外的）hours to improve his skills44（1分）Juice is to drink as pork is to 45（1分）Can I have some more sweets？OK，but eating too much sugar can to tooth problems46（1分）Why are you all wet？It's heavilyI forgot to take my umbrella47（1分）Do you still take the bus to school？NoNow I can come to sc

35、hool by underground of by bus五、第五部分句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫存答題卡標有題號的橫線上48（3分）蘇州有著2500多年的歷史 49（3分）這座城市以其美麗的園林而出名 50（3分）這幾年蘇州發(fā)生了很大的變化 51（3分）住在這樣一個現(xiàn)代化的城市里很舒適 52（3分）我們會盡力使蘇州成為一個更美好的地方 六、第六部分 閱讀表達（共1小題；53題1分，54題2分，55題3分，滿分6分）請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上53（6分）Book Review by Patri

36、cia Ann TurnerIt is school holiday time and Mitch Morrow's family have just moved to a new home In a new placeMitch can't stop worrying about what his new school is going to be likeHe is not even sure about the neighboursNext door live the Bull family and they have two children，Di and BruceT

37、he older of the two，Bruce，is a large boy，about Mitch's ageMitchWatches him carry big rocksHe looks really strong and unkindMitch gives him the name Bruiser（彪形大漢）because he has a black eyeDid he get it in a fight？Mitch imagines all the worst possible things about BruiserHe is probably the class b

38、ully （惡霸）In his mind Mitch thinks of him as the enemyThings seem to get more worring for MitchHe finds out he will be in the same class as BruiserThen on the first day of school he learns that Bruiser is his buddy for the dayThis is a lovely story for young readers to read or listen toIt has a wonde

39、rful message for all children about facing their fearsreal and imaginedThe pictures in the book catch the worry Mitch feels and make Bruiser rcally look like a bad guyMy only complaint is the colour of the printing of the textWhy there are pages of different coloured print I cannot tellThey may crea

40、te problems for children with poor eyesightI give it four stars53Who is the book Watch out for Bruiser for？54What does Mitch imagine Bruce to be？55After reading the book review，do you think the book is worth readingWhy or why not七、第七部分書面表達（共1題；滿分20分）56（20分）假定你是蘇華，你最近認識的英國筆友David給你發(fā)了一封電子郵件，想了解你初中三年來在

41、學習和生活方而的一些收獲、困惑和感受請認真閱讀下而的郵件，根據(jù)信中的內(nèi)容及你的實際用英語回復To：suhuachinacomFrom：davidsmithbritaincomSubject：School lifeDear Su Hua，Glad to hear you're graduating from junior highI'm interested in how you feel about those three years of school lifeWould you please tell me the following things？What do you

42、like best about your school life？Whats the biggest problem as a junior student？Who has helped you mostAnd whyDo you enjoy your school life？Why or why not7I look forward to hcaring from you soonAll the best，David洼意：1詞數(shù)90左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；2回復須包括所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮，使全文連貫、通順；3文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關信息Dear David，Than

43、k you so much for your emailI'm very happy to tell you about my school life How about your school life？Write to me soonBest wishes，Su Hua2017年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、第一部分單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D網(wǎng)個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑1（1分）（2017蘇州）Nora opened the boxTo her surprise，_ was a g

44、old watch（）AoutsideBinsideCbesideDbehind【考點】48：名詞的詞義辨析【分析】Nora打開盒子，令她吃驚的是里面有一塊金表【解答】答案：Boutside在外面；inside在里面；beside在旁邊；behind在后面根據(jù)Nora opened the boxTo her surprise，_ was a gold watch，可知Nora打開盒子，令她吃驚的是里面有一塊金表這里Nora opened the box是說Nora打開盒子，所以應該是在盒子里面有一塊金表故選B2（1分）（2017蘇州）You are speaking too fastCan

45、you speak a little _（）Amore slowlyBmost slowlyCmore loudlyDmost loudly【考點】91：副詞的比較級和最高級【分析】你說得太快了你能說得慢一點嗎？【解答】答案：A根據(jù)You are speaking too fastCan you speak a little，可知你說得太快了你能說得慢一點嗎？這里前面出現(xiàn)了fast，所以后面應該用和它相對的詞slowly，這里是快和慢兩者之間的比較，用比較級故選A3（1分）（2017蘇州）Dad doesn't always come to youYou have to fight a

46、nd save _（）AyourselfBhimselfCmyselfDherself【考點】63：反身代詞【分析】爸爸不是每次都能來救你，你得要憑自己力量戰(zhàn)斗，救你自己!【解答】答案：A根據(jù)Dad doesn't always come to youYou have to fight and save，可知爸爸不是每次都能來救你，你得要憑自己力量戰(zhàn)斗，救你自己!這里save oneself表示挽救自己，后面用反身代詞，而且和前面的主語you保持一致所以用yourself故選A4（1分）（2017蘇州）Jack，why have you decided Chinese folk mus

47、ic as a courseTo learn more about Chinese culture（）AtakeBtakenCtakingDto take【考點】E6：不定式短語【分析】杰克，為什么你決定選擇中國傳統(tǒng)音樂作為選修課？為了更多了解到中國文化，【解答】答案：Ddecide to do sth決定做某事，動詞不定式做賓語故答案是D5（1分）（2017蘇州）Mom，have you seen my toy bear？I don't know _ I have left it（）AwhyBwhenChowDwhere【考點】97：疑問副詞【分析】媽媽，你看見我的玩具熊了嗎？我不知

48、道我把它放在哪了【解答】正確答案：DA是為什么，詢問原因，B是什么時候，詢問時間，C是怎樣，詢問方式，D是哪里，詢問地點根據(jù)題干可知說話人問媽媽是否看見他的玩具熊了，是因為他不知道自己把它放在哪里了，故選擇DI don't know是一個賓語從句，引導詞是where.6（1分）（2017蘇州）Sorry，I've forgotten your nameCan you _me？I'm Daniel（）AremindBreceiveCrespectDremember【考點】DH：動詞詞義辨析【分析】對不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下嗎？我是Daniel【解答】答案：Ar

49、emind提醒；receive收到；respect尊重，remember記得；根據(jù)Sorry，I've forgotten your nameCan you _me可知對不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下嗎根據(jù)下面的回答I'm Daniel，這里說的應該是提醒一下故選A7（1分）（2017蘇州）I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding，Julia !But why（）AHow happyBHow luckyCWhat a pityDWhat nice news【考點】I8：感嘆句【分析】我恐怕不能參加你的婚禮，茱莉亞真遺憾

50、，但是為什么【解答】答案：C結(jié)合上文I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding可知不能參加，故What a pity真遺憾，how happy真開心，how lucky真幸運，what nice news好消息，故選C8（1分）（2017蘇州）You will never achieve success _ you devote yourself to your work（）AafterBifCbecauseDunless【考點】C3：連詞辨析【分析】除非你把自己獻身于你的工作，否則你將永遠不會成功【解答】正確答案：DA是在之后，B是如果，引

51、導條件狀語從句，C是因為，引導原因狀語從句，D是除非，如果不，也引導條件狀語從句根據(jù)題干可知除非你把自己獻身于事業(yè)，否則你將永遠不會成功，故選擇Dachieve表示實現(xiàn)，devote onself to表示把某人自己獻身于9（1分）（2017蘇州）Shall we go on Friday or Saturday？Either day is OKIt makes no to me（）AchoiccBchangcCdifferenceDdecision【考點】48：名詞的詞義辨析【分析】我們星期五還是星期六去？哪一天都可以，對我來說沒什么區(qū)別【解答】答案：Cchoice選擇；change變化；d

52、ifference不同；decision決定根據(jù)Either day is OK，可知哪一天都可以，所以對我來說沒什么區(qū)別difference不同故選C10（1分）（2017蘇州）Excuse me，what time does Flight BA 2793leave？Just a minuteI_for you（）AcheckBcheckedCwill checkDhavc checked【考點】F6：時態(tài)辨析【分析】抱歉，BA 2793航班幾點起飛？等一會，我?guī)湍悴椴椤窘獯稹看鸢福篊結(jié)合Just a minute可知表達的是將要發(fā)生的動作，將要幫忙查查，故用一般將來時will+動詞原形，故

53、答案是C11（1分）（2017蘇州）Dogs_run through soccer games at the parkIt's dangerous（）AshouldBshouldn'tCneedDneedn't【考點】DB：情態(tài)動詞【分析】在公園狗不應該在足球比賽中跑來跑去，太危險了【解答】答案：B根據(jù)Dogs_run through soccer games at the parkIt's dangerous可知在公園狗不應該在足球比賽中跑來跑去，太危險了根據(jù)It's dangerous，可知這里說的是不應該做某事，應該用否定形式故選B12（1分）（2

54、017蘇州）Millie，now go to have a nice bath and an early night，so that you will be for the journey tomorrow（）AsafeBpatientCfreshDnatural【考點】83：形容詞詞義辨析【分析】米莉，現(xiàn)在去洗一個舒服的澡，早點睡覺，這樣你明天旅行將會精力充沛【解答】正確答案：CA是安全的，B是有耐心的，C是新鮮的，精力充沛的，D是自然的根據(jù)題干可知說話人讓米莉洗澡早睡的目的是明天旅行精神飽滿，故選擇Cso that表示這樣，引導目的狀語從句13（1分）（2017蘇州）Why hasn't Tony come？The invitation letter to Toby by accident（）Awas emailedBhas emailedCis emailedDemailed【考點】GA：語態(tài)的辨析【分析】為什么托尼還沒有來？邀請函被意外的發(fā)給托比了【解答】答案：A結(jié)合上下文可知動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時，主語The invitation let