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1、短文改錯是短文改錯是集語法知識與語言技能為一體集語法知識與語言技能為一體的綜合性英語測試題的綜合性英語測試題 ,旨在考查考生,旨在考查考生發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)并糾正語篇錯誤的能力并糾正語篇錯誤的能力。這種題型不僅要。這種題型不僅要求學(xué)生牢固掌握一定的詞匯和語法知識,求學(xué)生牢固掌握一定的詞匯和語法知識,還要求學(xué)生具有一定的閱讀理解和邏輯思還要求學(xué)生具有一定的閱讀理解和邏輯思維能力。學(xué)生在平時寫作中容易出現(xiàn)的錯維能力。學(xué)生在平時寫作中容易出現(xiàn)的錯誤是短文改錯題考查的重點。誤是短文改錯題考查的重點。 錯誤的類型包括詞法、句法和行文邏輯等,錯誤的類型包括詞法、句法和行文邏輯等,錯誤的形式分別為缺詞、多詞和錯詞錯誤
2、的形式分別為缺詞、多詞和錯詞。解題步驟解題步驟第一步第一步:通讀全文,了解大意通讀全文,了解大意。通過瀏覽全。通過瀏覽全文,從宏觀上把握文章的主旨、時態(tài)、人稱,文,從宏觀上把握文章的主旨、時態(tài)、人稱,為下一步的糾錯做好準(zhǔn)備。為下一步的糾錯做好準(zhǔn)備。第二步第二步:逐句推敲,糾正錯誤逐句推敲,糾正錯誤。仔細(xì)閱讀每。仔細(xì)閱讀每個句子,同時找出并糾正錯誤。個句子,同時找出并糾正錯誤。第三步第三步:重讀全文,檢查答案重讀全文,檢查答案。再次仔細(xì)閱。再次仔細(xì)閱讀全文,檢查已修改的部分是否正確且符合讀全文,檢查已修改的部分是否正確且符合邏輯,并盡可能發(fā)現(xiàn)漏掉的錯誤。邏輯,并盡可能發(fā)現(xiàn)漏掉的錯誤。應(yīng)試策略應(yīng)試
3、策略做短文改錯時,同學(xué)們尤其應(yīng)當(dāng)注意以下做短文改錯時,同學(xué)們尤其應(yīng)當(dāng)注意以下情況:情況:1. 看到看到名詞、代詞名詞、代詞結(jié)構(gòu)時,要檢查是否有結(jié)構(gòu)時,要檢查是否有數(shù)、格或指代不一致數(shù)、格或指代不一致的錯誤;的錯誤;2. 看到看到轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、對比轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、對比等結(jié)構(gòu)時,要檢等結(jié)構(gòu)時,要檢查是否有查是否有邏輯方面的錯誤邏輯方面的錯誤;3. 看到看到多重結(jié)構(gòu)句多重結(jié)構(gòu)句,要檢查是否有,要檢查是否有時態(tài)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、引導(dǎo)詞或成分殘缺等錯誤語態(tài)、引導(dǎo)詞或成分殘缺等錯誤;4. 看到看到平行結(jié)構(gòu)平行結(jié)構(gòu),要檢查是否有,要檢查是否有時態(tài)、語時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性不一致或成分缺失引起的句子態(tài)、詞性不一致或成分缺失引
4、起的句子不平衡等錯誤不平衡等錯誤;5. 看到看到固定短語、詞組固定短語、詞組時,要檢查時,要檢查副詞、副詞、介詞、冠詞等是否有使用錯誤或缺失介詞、冠詞等是否有使用錯誤或缺失?!究键c匯總考點匯總】短文改錯的考點雖然涉及面廣、綜合性強(qiáng),短文改錯的考點雖然涉及面廣、綜合性強(qiáng),但是有一定的規(guī)律性但是有一定的規(guī)律性。一、一、冠詞。主要考查冠詞表示泛指、特指的冠詞。主要考查冠詞表示泛指、特指的用法及其在固定搭配中的用法。用法及其在固定搭配中的用法。 1. There are all kinds of the flowers . (2014新課標(biāo)全國卷新課標(biāo)全國卷II)【解析解析】本句中用本句中用flowe
5、r的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示種的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示種類,其前不用冠詞,故應(yīng)將類,其前不用冠詞,故應(yīng)將the去掉去掉。2. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success. (2014浙江浙江卷)卷) 【解析解析】這里是指找到了上文中提到的那這里是指找到了上文中提到的那位乘客丟失的車票,是位乘客丟失的車票,是特指,故應(yīng)將特指,故應(yīng)將a改改為為the。3. . he quickly walked into the shop. . him to wait outside a shop. (2015全國卷全國卷II) 【解析解析】本題考
6、查定冠詞本題考查定冠詞the的用法。的用法。此處此處特指上文提到的商店,應(yīng)將特指上文提到的商店,應(yīng)將a改為改為the。4. . but I miss my home in countryside. (2015全國卷全國卷I) 【解析解析】此處考查冠詞在固定短語中的用此處考查冠詞在固定短語中的用法。法。in the countryside在鄉(xiāng)村,是固定用在鄉(xiāng)村,是固定用法法。二、二、名詞。主要考查可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞名詞。主要考查可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞辨析、可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)等辨析、可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)等。1. . for all these year . (2014新課標(biāo)全國新課標(biāo)全國卷卷I) 【解析解析
7、】these修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故應(yīng)將故應(yīng)將year改為改為years。2. . we can do reading for one and a half hour . (2014新課標(biāo)全國卷新課標(biāo)全國卷II) 【解析解析】one and a half修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式數(shù)形式,故應(yīng)將,故應(yīng)將hour改為改為hours。3. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. (2015全國卷全國卷I) 【解析解析】本題考查可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞本題考查可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的辨析。的辨析。air
8、表示表示“空氣空氣”,是不可數(shù)名,是不可數(shù)名詞,再由詞,再由is可知,應(yīng)將可知,應(yīng)將airs改為改為air。4. . little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent . his parents were missing.(2015全國卷全國卷II) 【解析解析】本題考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。由后文的本題考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。由后文的his parents were missing可知,應(yīng)將可知,應(yīng)將parent改為復(fù)數(shù)形式改為復(fù)數(shù)形式。三、三、動詞。主要考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、動詞。主要考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、用法等用法等。1. We didnt nee
9、d to do . (2014新課標(biāo)全新課標(biāo)全國卷國卷II) 【解析解析】本篇講的是作者心目中的理想學(xué)本篇講的是作者心目中的理想學(xué)校,校,通篇都用的是一般現(xiàn)在時通篇都用的是一般現(xiàn)在時,故應(yīng)將,故應(yīng)將didnt改為改為dont。2. I had noticed that the carriage . (2014浙江卷)浙江卷) 【解析解析】本篇講述了作者乘火車的一次本篇講述了作者乘火車的一次經(jīng)歷。經(jīng)歷。事情發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)用一般過去事情發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)用一般過去時,故應(yīng)將時,故應(yīng)將had去掉去掉。3. . were hoping to settle something that bothers to
10、 us. (2014遼寧卷)遼寧卷) 【解析解析】bother為及物動詞為及物動詞,可以直接,可以直接接賓語,故應(yīng)將其后的接賓語,故應(yīng)將其后的to去掉。去掉。4. When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. (2015全國卷全國卷I) 【解析解析】本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。前句是本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。前句是一一般過去時,且后句的從句用了過去將來般過去時,且后句的從句用了過去將來時,故后句的主句應(yīng)用一般過去時時,故后句的主句應(yīng)用一般過去時。故。故應(yīng)將應(yīng)將think改為改為thought。
11、5. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become . (2015全國卷全國卷I) 【解析解析】本題考查動詞的語態(tài)。本題考查動詞的語態(tài)。此處表示此處表示“研究表明研究表明”,應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)。故應(yīng)將,應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)。故應(yīng)將been去掉去掉。四、四、形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞。主要考查形容詞和副。主要考查形容詞和副詞的詞的詞性辨析、詞義辨析、比較級和最高詞性辨析、詞義辨析、比較級和最高級、動詞級、動詞-ing形式和動詞形式和動詞-ed形式的形容詞形式的形容詞辨析辨析等。等。1. . the plants ar
12、e growing somewhere. (2014新課標(biāo)全國卷新課標(biāo)全國卷I) 【解析解析】根據(jù)語境可知,這里指根據(jù)語境可知,這里指植物長得植物長得“到處都是到處都是”。somewhere表示表示“在某在某處處”,everywhere表示表示“到處到處”,故應(yīng),故應(yīng)將將somewhere改為改為everywhere。2. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. (2014新課標(biāo)全新課標(biāo)全國卷國卷I) 【解析解析】根據(jù)語境可知,這里指有根據(jù)語境可知,這里指有“很多的很多的”圣女果,圣女果,much后省略了后省
13、略了cherry tomatoes。因為修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式時要用因為修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式時要用many,故應(yīng)將故應(yīng)將much改為改為many。3. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. (2014新課標(biāo)全國卷新課標(biāo)全國卷II) 【解析解析】本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),表語應(yīng)為形容表語應(yīng)為形容詞詞,故應(yīng)將,故應(yīng)將helpfully改為改為helpful。4. . global warming has already become a very seriously problem. (2015全國卷全國卷I) 【解析解析】本題考查形容詞的
14、用法。本題考查形容詞的用法。由由a和和problem可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞。故應(yīng)將故應(yīng)將seriously改為改為serious。5. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world .(2015陜西卷)陜西卷) 【解析解析】本題考查形容詞的最高級。由該本題考查形容詞的最高級。由該句中的句中的in the world及前面的及前面的the可知應(yīng)用形可知應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級容詞的最高級。故應(yīng)將。故應(yīng)將better改為改為best。五、五、代詞代詞。主要考查各類。主要考查各類代詞的用法及其代詞的用法及其誤加與漏用誤加與漏用
15、。1. . the ticket . under a seat several rows from his owner. (2014浙江卷)浙江卷) 【解析解析】這里是想用這里是想用his owner指代指代the tickets owner。由于。由于the ticket是物,指是物,指代物的所有格應(yīng)用代物的所有格應(yīng)用its,故應(yīng)將,故應(yīng)將his改為改為its。2. We appreciate our apologies and goodwill . (2014遼寧卷)遼寧卷) 【解析解析】根據(jù)語境可知,根據(jù)語境可知,作者在抱怨對方作者在抱怨對方的狗叫聲給自己帶來的困擾,所以這里道的狗叫聲給
16、自己帶來的困擾,所以這里道歉的應(yīng)該是對方,故應(yīng)將歉的應(yīng)該是對方,故應(yīng)將our改為改為your。3. We must . to protect your environment. (2015全國卷全國卷I) 【解析解析】本題考查代詞指代錯誤。本題考查代詞指代錯誤。前后前后代詞要一致;由主語代詞要一致;由主語We可知,應(yīng)將可知,應(yīng)將your改為改為our。4. We must . to protect your environment. (2015全國卷全國卷I) 【解析解析】本題考查代詞指代錯誤。本題考查代詞指代錯誤。前后前后代詞要一致;由主語代詞要一致;由主語We可知,應(yīng)將可知,應(yīng)將your改
17、為改為our。六、六、介詞介詞。主要考查介詞的意義和用法。主要考查介詞的意義和用法等。等。1. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. (2014新課標(biāo)全國卷新課標(biāo)全國卷II) 【解析解析】表示目的或功能時應(yīng)用介詞表示目的或功能時應(yīng)用介詞for,故將故將with改為改為for。2. . and shot their arrows on the bird.(2014陜西卷)陜西卷) 【解析解析】表示表示“朝朝射箭射箭/射擊射擊”時,時,應(yīng)應(yīng)用介詞用介詞at,故應(yīng)將,故應(yīng)將on改為改為at。3. Unfortunatel
18、y, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. (2015全國卷全國卷I) 【解析解析】本題考查介詞的用法。表示本題考查介詞的用法。表示“隨隨著著”通常用介詞通常用介詞with。故應(yīng)將。故應(yīng)將on改為改為with。4. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. (2015全國卷全國卷II) 【解析解析】本題考查介詞的用法。本題考查介詞的用法。玩具應(yīng)該玩具應(yīng)該是在櫥窗里面,故應(yīng)將是在櫥窗里面,故應(yīng)將on改為改為in。七、七、連詞連詞。主要從。主要從邏輯關(guān)系角度考查
19、連詞邏輯關(guān)系角度考查連詞的誤用的誤用,或從,或從成分缺失的角度考查連詞的成分缺失的角度考查連詞的漏用漏用。1. Although we allow tomato plants . but we have never . (2014新課標(biāo)全國卷新課標(biāo)全國卷I) 【解析解析】表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系時,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系時,although和和but不同時使用,故應(yīng)將此處的不同時使用,故應(yīng)將此處的but去掉去掉。也。也可將可將but改為改為yet,yet在此作副詞,可與在此作副詞,可與Although連用。連用。2. A passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket b
20、ut became quite upset. (2014浙浙江卷)江卷) 【解析解析】“找不到車票找不到車票”和和“變得很沮喪變得很沮喪”之間應(yīng)為順接關(guān)系,故應(yīng)將之間應(yīng)為順接關(guān)系,故應(yīng)將but改為改為and。3. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. (2015全國卷全國卷I) 【解析解析】本題考查連詞的誤用。本題考查連詞的誤用?!翱諝飧煽諝飧蓛魞簟焙秃汀按笊酱渚G大山翠綠”之間是并列關(guān)系,之間是并列關(guān)系,用用or連接不符合邏輯。故應(yīng)將連接不符合邏輯。故應(yīng)將or改為改為and。八、八、從句的引導(dǎo)詞從句的引導(dǎo)詞。主要考查。主要考查從句
21、引導(dǎo)詞從句引導(dǎo)詞的誤用的誤用。1. If you notice that when someone is missing . (2014四川卷)四川卷) 【解析解析】notice后的賓語從句成分和意義后的賓語從句成分和意義都完整,用都完整,用that引導(dǎo)即可,故應(yīng)將引導(dǎo)即可,故應(yīng)將when去掉去掉。3. . he turned around and found where his parents were missing. (2015全國卷全國卷II) 【解析解析】本題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。本題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。從從句中不缺少成分,不能用句中不缺少成分,不能用where,而要用,而要用th
22、at引導(dǎo)賓語從句,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,that可省略可省略。故應(yīng)將。故應(yīng)將where改為改為that或去掉或去掉where。3. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it. (2015浙江卷)浙江卷) 【解析解析】本題考查讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)本題考查讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。詞。此處不存在條件關(guān)系,而是表示讓此處不存在條件關(guān)系,而是表示讓步,故應(yīng)將步,故應(yīng)將If改為改為Although / Though。九、九、主謂一致主謂一致。主要考查。主要考查主語和謂語在人稱主語和謂語在人稱和數(shù)上的一致
23、性和數(shù)上的一致性。1. My dream school look like a big garden. (2014新課標(biāo)全國卷新課標(biāo)全國卷II) 【解析解析】本句的主語本句的主語My dream school是是單數(shù)形式單數(shù)形式,其后的謂語動詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)形,其后的謂語動詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,式,故應(yīng)將故應(yīng)將look改為改為looks。2. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we . (2014遼寧卷)遼寧卷) 【解析解析】本句中的本句中的barking是動詞是動詞-ing形式形式作主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,故應(yīng)將作主語,謂語
24、動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,故應(yīng)將have改為改為has。十、十、非謂語動詞非謂語動詞。主要考查。主要考查動詞不定式、動動詞不定式、動詞詞-ing形式以及過去分詞的用法形式以及過去分詞的用法。1. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute shes outside. (2014遼寧遼寧卷)卷)【解析解析】It is difficult后接動詞的不定式形式,后接動詞的不定式形式,故應(yīng)將故應(yīng)將understanding改為改為understand。2. He wanted teach me about animals, insec
25、ts and trees. (2014陜西卷)陜西卷)【解析解析】want后接動詞的不定式形式作賓語,后接動詞的不定式形式作賓語,故應(yīng)在故應(yīng)在teach前加前加to。3. One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. (2014陜西卷)陜西卷) 【解析解析】動詞動詞-ing形式表示的動作與謂語動形式表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生。在本句中,。在本句中,“吃吃燒烤燒烤”是是“我們坐在火邊我們坐在火邊”的伴隨動作,的伴隨動作,兩個動作同時發(fā)生,故應(yīng)將兩個動作同時發(fā)生,故應(yīng)將have改為改為ha
26、ving。4. Dont panic or get out of line, and trying to remain . (2014四川卷)四川卷) 【解析解析】本句用本句用and連接兩個分句連接兩個分句,其,其前的前的分句為祈使句,其后的分句也應(yīng)為祈使句,分句為祈使句,其后的分句也應(yīng)為祈使句,而不應(yīng)用動詞而不應(yīng)用動詞-ing形式,故應(yīng)將形式,故應(yīng)將trying改為改為try。5. My favorite picture . is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits . (2015陜西卷)陜西卷) 【解析解析】本題考查動詞本題考查動詞-ing形式作后置
27、定形式作后置定語的用法。語的用法。is是謂語動詞;介詞是謂語動詞;介詞of后是復(fù)后是復(fù)合賓語。合賓語。my coach and me與與enjoy是邏輯是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用動詞上的主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用動詞-ing形式。故應(yīng)形式。故應(yīng)將將enjoy改為改為enjoying。十一、十一、固定搭配或習(xí)慣用法。固定搭配或習(xí)慣用法。1. . and with the help by our father . (2014新課標(biāo)全國卷新課標(biāo)全國卷I) 【解析解析】with the help of sb.是固定搭配是固定搭配,表示表示“在在的幫助下的幫助下”,故應(yīng)將,故應(yīng)將by改為改為of。2. As resu
28、lt . (2014新課標(biāo)全國卷新課標(biāo)全國卷I) 【解析解析】as a result是固定搭配,表示是固定搭配,表示“因因此此”,故應(yīng)在,故應(yīng)在result前加前加a。3. They are three lessons in the morning . (2014新課標(biāo)全國卷新課標(biāo)全國卷II) 【解析解析】根據(jù)語境可知,這里指每天上根據(jù)語境可知,這里指每天上午有三節(jié)課。午有三節(jié)課。表示表示“有有”時,往往用時,往往用there be句型,故應(yīng)將句型,故應(yīng)將They改為改為There。4. If we could show concern to others on need . (2014浙江卷
29、)浙江卷) 【解析解析】表示表示“處于困難中,有需要處于困難中,有需要”時,時,用固定搭配用固定搭配in need,故應(yīng)將,故應(yīng)將on改為改為in。 很多東西看似復(fù)雜,但是只要找到其中的很多東西看似復(fù)雜,但是只要找到其中的規(guī)律就會發(fā)現(xiàn)其實還是很容易的。短文改規(guī)律就會發(fā)現(xiàn)其實還是很容易的。短文改錯亦是如此。相信同學(xué)們認(rèn)真讀完這篇備錯亦是如此。相信同學(xué)們認(rèn)真讀完這篇備考指南后定能更快更準(zhǔn)地解答這一題型??贾改虾蠖芨旄鼫?zhǔn)地解答這一題型。5. Weve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. (2015四川卷)四川卷) 【解析解析】spe
30、nd time (in) doing sth.是固定是固定搭配,表示搭配,表示“花時間做某事花時間做某事”,故應(yīng)將,故應(yīng)將sing改為改為singing。6. I enjoyed sit close to the windows . (2015浙江卷)浙江卷) 【解析解析】enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配,表是固定搭配,表示示“喜歡做某事喜歡做某事”,故應(yīng)將,故應(yīng)將sit改為改為sitting。文中共有文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號
31、(增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:出修改后的詞。注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;僅限一詞; 2. 只允許修改只允許修改10處,多者(第處,多者(第11處處起)不計分。起)不計分。A My uncle absolute hated his wifes cat and decided to get rid of him one day by driving
32、him 20 block from his home and leaving him at the park. As she was getting home, the cat was walking up the driveway. The next day he decides to drive the cat 40 blocks away. He put the cat out and headed home. Drive back up his driveway, there was the cat! At the last he decided to drive far away u
33、ntil he reached that he thought was a safe distance from his home and left the cat there. Hours late he called his wife, “Jen, is the cat there?” “No,” his wife answered. Then he said, “Put him on the phone. I lost way and need directions!” Keys:1. absolute absolutely 2. block blocks 3. she he 4. de
34、cides decided 5. Drive Driving 6. (At the last) 去掉去掉the 7. (he reached that he) that what 8. late later 9. No Yes 10. way前加前加myB I can never forget the day then I went to have a piano test. Unluckily, an examiner who appeared rather serious and strict was sitting in the room. Known that many student
35、s had failed the test, I felt too nervous that I wondered whether I could pass it. Then it was my turns and my heart almost skipped a beat. However, when entering the room, it suddenly occurs to me that I could take this as a rare and precious chance to challenge me. Very to my surprise, the teacher
36、, satisfying with my performance, gave me high marks. Whatever we face with, we should try our best to handle it. Only doing this can we succeed in the end.Keys:1. then when或去掉或去掉then 2. Known Knowing 3. too so 4. turns turn 5. occurs occurred 6. (to challenge me) me myself 7. Very Much 8. satisfyin
37、g satisfied 9. (we face with) 去掉去掉with 10. Only后加后加byC Is online reading good to us? Opinions differ. Defenders insist online reading can arouse students interests in reading. Also, the Internet offers much wide choices than paper books. Critics, thus, hold the opposite opinions. They say though onl
38、ine reading has been making more interesting by cartoons or pictures, this is not really reading. Whats more, many materials that are offered on the Internet does no good to young readers. Finally, exposed to the computer screen for long harms our eyes. I think parents should choose proper books for
39、 you and I also suggest parents to help us form the habit of critical reading.Keys:1. to for 2. interests interest 3. wide wider 4. thus however 5. making made 6. really real 7. does do 8. exposed前加前加being 9. (books for you) you us 10. . suggest parents to . 去掉去掉to或或 to should或或suggest adviseD This
40、morning, I go to the store near my home to do some shopping. I gave a violently cough while I was walking down the passage. The woman standing next to me was so shocking that she consequently dropped a jar of oil. For that very moment, a girl was walking by. She slipped on the oil, fell onto the bro
41、ke glass and hit her head on the floor. After a while, there were blood pour down her face. I felt really guilty and sent the girl to the nearest hospital without the delay. The doctor examined her wound carefully. To my relief, it was not serious. The girl had a little smile on her face before the
42、doctor dressed wound.Keys:1. go went 2. violently violent 3. shocking shocked 4. For At 5. broke broken 6. were was 7. pour pouring 8. (without the delay) 去掉去掉the 9. before after 10. wound 前加前加the或或 herE Can you imagine wear a pretty sweater made of garbage? It could not happen! A few companies acro
43、ss the country are making clothes from things those are thrown away by people. For example, the company makes sweaters from old plastic bottles. First, the bottles are cut into small piece. The pieces are melted. Then the melting plastic is made into long and thin threads. The threads are used to ma
44、king sweaters which are very soft and light. Believe it not, these sweaters sell well in spite of the fact that they are not expensive at all. Many people think that these recycled clothes can help us cut up on garbage.Keys: 1. wear wearing 2. 去掉去掉not 3. those that / which 4. (the company makes) the
45、 a 5. piece pieces 6. melting melted 7. making make 8. (Believe it not) not前加前加or 9. expensive cheap 10. up downF Once Rabbit declared loudly that he was the fastest. Thinking what Rabbit was too proud, Frog was annoying and decided to teach him a lesson. He challenged Rabbit for a race through some thick grass down to the town pond. Rabbit disagreed. On the day of the race, Frog played with a trick. Many of his frog friends hid in the thick grass, one big jump apart from one another. Rabbit ran as faster as he could through the grass, and no mat
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