上海牛津版英語七年級上冊七上7AUnit2U2同步講義教案

1、學(xué)員編號：年 級：課時數(shù)：學(xué)員姓名：輔導(dǎo)科目：英語學(xué)科教師：授課類型T Unit2 （牛津7上）同步梳理教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、使學(xué)生能夠基本掌握牛津7年級上冊Unitl中的基礎(chǔ)詞匯及重要句型；星級授課日期及時段T同步-U2基礎(chǔ)知識梳理革席開門健議時間：5分鐘）你喜歡什么動物？在放學(xué)回家的馬路上看到流浪的、被人遺棄的小動物時你是怎么做的呢?9奪富哥兵Ready,go! !一基一、詞匯Words（建議20分鐘，老師邊講邊要求學(xué)員記住單詞，此環(huán)節(jié)結(jié)束之后要求學(xué)員記住80%）由1. officer n.官員；高級官員【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】office n.辦公室e.g. A police officer came to

2、help when our car broke down on the way.我們的汽車在路上出了毛病，一位警官幫了我們的忙。2 2. society n.社團(tuán)；協(xié)會【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】social adj.協(xié)會的；社會的e.g. the Chemical Society of China中國化學(xué)學(xué)會由 3. prevention n.預(yù)防；防止；防范【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】prevent v.預(yù)防；防止e.g. Prevention is better than cure. 預(yù)防勝于治療。批注：prevent和protect ,很多孩子分辨不清楚，還應(yīng)該讓孩子注意protect的名詞形式是 protectio

3、n 。# 4. cruelty n.殘酷【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】cruel adj.殘酷的；悲慘的e.g. cruelty to children 虐待兒童小U- 5.someone pron.某人【近義詞】somebody pron. 某人；有人e.g. Someone wants to talk with you. 有人想和你談話。t 6. puppy n.小狗；幼犬【提示】dog一般用來指“成年狗”或表示狗的總稱；puppy特指小狗，復(fù)數(shù)形式為puppies7. thirsty adj. 口渴的【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】thirst n. 口渴e.g. I often feel thirsty when it &

4、#39;s very hot.天熱時，我常感到 口渴。由8. lovely adj.可愛的； 有吸引力的e.g. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. 批注：以-ly結(jié)尾的單詞的詞性問題探討： adj. + ly+ adv.quick +ly*' quickly n. + ly a adj.friend + ly * friendly隊(duì)as prep.作為；當(dāng)作e.g. She works as an interpreter in that company.她在那個公司擔(dān)任口譯員的工作。10. pref

5、er v.更喜歡【注意】prefer A to B 喜歡A而不喜歡B ;喜歡A勝過Bprefer A rather than B 寧愿 A 也不要 B e.g. - Do you prefer coffee or tea?你喜歡咖啡還是茶?-I prefer coffee to tea.我喜歡咖啡勝過茶。批注： He likes English better than maths.He English maths.由11. care n.照顧；照料【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】care v.關(guān)心；照料e.g. The baby needs a lot of care.這嬰兒需要精心照料。I don't

6、care much about going to the party.我不太想去參力口晚會。批注：這個單詞在預(yù)初上冊Unit2就已經(jīng)學(xué)過，此時，可以采取讓孩子講解,v. care for 照顧喜歡n. take care of 照顧adj. careful-副詞 carefullycareless一名詞 carelessnesscare about 關(guān)心在意 with great care 名田心、地 對小心 be careful with12. take care of 照看；照料；照顧【近義詞】look after 照看；照顧e.g. Take care of your younger b

7、rother while I am away.當(dāng)我不在的時候，你要照顧好弟弟。2 13. special adj.特殊的；特別的【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】specialist n.專家e.g. It is a very special place.這是一個非常特別的地方。由14. blind adj.瞎的；失明的e.g. He is blind in one eye. 他的一只眼睛瞎了。批注：deaf adj.聾的小 15. safely adv.安全地【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】save v.拯救safe adj.安全的safety n.安全由 16. police n.警方【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】policeman n.警方【提示

8、】police 作“警察；警務(wù)人員”解釋時，是集合名詞，是復(fù)數(shù)概念。因此，謂語動詞的使用 要特別注意。e.g. There were over 200 police on duty.有 200 多名警察在執(zhí)勤。由17. thief n.竊賊；小偷【知識擴(kuò)展】thieves thief的復(fù)數(shù)theft n.盜竊案e.g. The police worked out a plan to catch the thief.警察定下了 捉賊的計(jì)劃。批注：以-f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)：1）變-f, -fe 為-ves: half ,knife, leaf, self, thief, wife, life,

9、 loaf, shelf, wolf 等。2）直接加-s: belief, gulf, reef, dwarf, chief, proof, cliff 等年 18. hunt v.獵取；【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】hunter n.獵人e.g. Young lions have to learn to hunt.幼獅得學(xué)會捕食。、重要句型 ImportantSentences structures1. That's right.說對了。注：That's right.That's all right. All right. 的區(qū)別That's right.意為“對的；答對了”

10、，表示某人的觀點(diǎn)正確，或是某人的回答與答案一致;That's all right.意為“沒關(guān)系；不客氣”，用于Sorry或Thank you的回答；All right.與OK意思相近，意為“好的；好吧”，用于接受別人的請求或建議等。2. Someone left these puppies and their mother in the street.有人把這些小狗和題目的媽媽丟棄在街頭。句中的left為動詞leave的過去式，在本例中l(wèi)eave意為"遺棄；丟棄”。與之類似的用法有： e.g. Some people leave rubbish on the beach.有人

11、在海灘上舌 L 扔垃圾。3. They had no food or water. 它們沒有吃的，也沒有喝的。no 相當(dāng)于 not any。 本句可寫為：They didn't have any food or water.or用于否定句連接并列成分，表示“和；與”之意。There isn't any air or water on the moon.【注意】肯定句中并列連詞用and。在把含有and的肯定句改為否定句時，要記得把連詞 and改為ore.g. The students sang and danced in the park yesterday. 昨天學(xué)生們在公園里

12、又唱又跳。2 4. I found them and took them to the SPCA. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)了它們，并把它們帶到了 SPCA. take sb. /sth to some place 是“把帶去（某地）”的意思，其反義短語為 bring sb. / sth. to some place“把帶來（某地）”試比較如下：e.g. Don't forget to bring your textbook to school tomorrow.明天另 U忘記了 把課本帶至 U學(xué)校來。Dad took us to the museum last Friday.爸爸上周五帶我們?nèi)チ瞬┪镳^

13、。批注：注意take和bring的方向性。5. Would you like to keep one as your pet?本句中的keep是“飼養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)”的意思，與你們愿意飼養(yǎng)一只（小狗）當(dāng)寵物嗎?raise意思相近。93 6. How to take care of your new puppy?如何照料你家新來的小狗。take care of是“照料；照顧”的意思，后接名t或名詞短語、代詞或動詞ing形式。e.g. You should take care of your health.你應(yīng)該注意自己的健康狀況。（接名詞）He's old enough to take care

14、of himself.他大了，能照顧自己了。（接代詞）中 7. Give him/ her a basket to sleep in.給他/她一個睡覺用的籃子。在這個句子中，to sleep in是用來補(bǔ)充說明a basket的用途。 在課文中還有下面這個句子：The SPCA officer has given them a booklet to read. SPCA 的官員給了他們一本小冊子要他們閱讀一下。 其中to read也是補(bǔ)充說明 a booklet的作用。8. Take him/her to a park or the countryside for a walk every d

15、ay.每天都帶他/她去公園或鄉(xiāng)下散步。takefor a walk 意為“帶去散步”e.g. My grandparents always took me for a walk in the estate after dinner when I was in kindergarten.上幼兒園的時候，祖父母常常在晚飯后帶我在小區(qū)花園里散步。2 9. We' ll need to buy a lot of things for our puppies.我們需要給我們的小狗買很多東西。本例中的need為實(shí)義動詞，意為“需要；必須" 。need to do sth意為“需要做某事”

16、【注意】當(dāng)need做實(shí)義動詞時，有時態(tài)和人稱的變化，其后接 to的不定式。e.g. I need to do my homework now.我現(xiàn)在就要做我的作業(yè)。它的否定形式為 not need toe.g. I don't need to do my homework now.我現(xiàn)在不必做作業(yè)。I tU 10. SPCA officers save animals from danger and take them to the SPCA.愛護(hù)動物協(xié)會的官員們把它們從危險中解救出來，并把它們帶回了愛護(hù)動物協(xié)會。save .from 是"挽救以免與的意思”flT 三.新颯鹿

17、 (建議時間：io分鐘，包括學(xué)員做題及講解)I .Choose the best answer.(每題 1 分，共 10 分)()1. We must try to keep animals danger.A. from B. in C. out D. away()2. Cathy looked a sick dog well.A. after B. at C. for D. into()3. The fireman a lot of people from the big fire last Monday.A. took B. brought C. saved D. carried()4.

18、The SPCA animals many ways.A. cares for; in B. ask for; about C. asks for; on D. care for; in()5. There is somethingabout this book.A. difference B. special C. specially D. especially()6.- Which clothes do you like?-I the white clothes without pockets.A. prefer B. prefer to C. like to D. hate()7. Th

19、e dogs help the blind people the road.A. cross B. crossing C. crossed D. across()8. I've got many paper planed. Do you like that colorful?A. one'sB. ones C. one D. it()9. There are vegetables meat in the fridge.A. and B. or C. nor D. but（）10. You should give a blanket for your dogin.A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. sleptn . Rewrite the sentences as required. （每題 2 分，共 10 分）1. The SPCA helps animals to find new homes.（對劃線部分提問）t