2019屆上海各高中名校高三英語題型分類專題匯編--閱讀理解A篇--老師版帶答案已校對珍藏版

1、2019屆上海市各大名校高三英語試卷題型分類匯編珍藏版：閱讀理解pne【2019屆上海市上海復(fù)旦大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期中考試題】III.ReadingComprehensionSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationg

2、iveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AIveecomeincreasinglyconcernedaboutthelinguisticsloppinessoftheaverageworker,andnotthosewhohavelearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebutnativeEnglishspeakers,regardlessofincomelevel,schoolingorotherdeterminingfactors.Thenumberofpeoplewhoreadseemstobedecreasing.Thedigitalworl

3、dhasbecomethepreferredbabysitterforchildrenandthemosteffectivewayforadultstocomfortthemselvesafteradaywork.Teachers,overworkedandunderpaid,seemtobefightingalosingbattle-orasomeprolongingit?ThesedaysIseeglaringgrammaticalerrorsonresumsdcoverletters,websites,signs,emailsregardlessofmanagementskillsori

4、ncomelevel.JobhunterswriteaskingmeforPeoplewhoareinthejobmarket,hopingtobeinvitedinforaninterview,writesomeofthese,andthepaperworkisfullofpunctuationandgrammaticalmistakes.Weretheycareless?Ordotheynotknow?Maybeitdoesntmatter.Maybethehiringauthoritydoesntknowthedifferenceither.TheotherdayIsawthebacko

5、facompanyshirtthatsaid:providingqualityservicesince10years.Acompanyshirt?Howmanywereprintedandarewornbyemployeeswhowalkaroundadvertisingthattheircompanyhassomeoneinanupper-levelmanagementpositionwhodidntcatchtheerroror,worseyet,didntknowthedifference?Lastweekaseniorlevelmanageremailedme.Heconfusedit

6、sanditsinthreediplaces.Heresanotherexample:Idoproducttestingforaresearchpanel.Theproductcamewithaslipofpaperthatsaid:Thiscommitmentcoversnotdiscussingthisproductoritusagewithothersoutsideyourhome.”Hereswhatreallybugsme:arulethatseemstohavecomeintoeffectifindoubt,addapostrophe.Sowhathashappenedisthat

7、peoplealloverAmericahavelosttheunderstandingofthedifferencebetweenpluralandpossessive.12019屆上海市各大名校高三英語試卷題型分類匯編珍藏版：閱讀理解Yourresumesandyourcoverletterarenotjustasummaryofyourbackground.Theyarenotjustanintroductionofyouwhenyouhopetobeconsideredforaninterview.Firstandforemost,itisabrochure,anditissellin

8、gaproduct,andtheproductisyou.Ifyouwouldntgotoaiinbluejeans,dontsendyourcoverletterandresumeswithmistakestoaprospectiveemployer.DontelyonMicrosoftWordABC/grammarchecker.Itisnabletodetectifawordisspelledcorrectlybutusedoutofcontext.Thegrammarcheckerwonthelpyouunlessyouhaveafundamentalunderstandingofgr

9、ammartobeginwith.Infact,ifyoudefertothegrammarcheckersadvice,youllprobablyincreaseyournumberofmistakes.AnexcellentreferencebooktokeeponhandisTheElementsofGrammarbyMargaretShertzer.In“WordsOftenConfused”,itclarifiesthedifferencesbetweenpairsofwordssuchas“well/goodandless/fewer.Donttellyourselfitdoesn

10、tmatter.Aboveall,donttellyourselfthateveryonespeakspoothesedays,andthehiringauthoritywontknoworcare.Theabilitytocommunicate,writtenandspoken,isofutmostimportanceioebtainiess.Anditonlybecomesmorevaluableasfewerpeopleareabletodemonstrateit.56. Theexamplescitedinparagraphs4and5areintendedtoillustrate.A

11、. theemployeesareproudoftheircompanyB.toerrishumanC. holdingseniorpositionsdoesntguaranteecorrectusageoflanguageD. managersaresobusyastobecarelesswiththeirlanguage57. Accordingtotheauthor,whenAmericanpeoplearenotsurewhethertouseitsortheyarelikelyto.A.usetheformerB.usethelatterC.asktheauthorforadvice

12、D.turntoMicrosoftWord58. Theunderlinedworddefercanbebestreplacedby.A.consultB.followC.objectD.yield59. Whichofthefollowingstatementswilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A. Goingtoajobinterviewinsmartjeansisbetterthansendingresumeswithmistakestoaprospectiveemployer.B. MicrosoftWordspellingcheckercannotalwa

13、ysspotamistakebecauseithasalimited2019屆上海市各大名校高三英語試卷題型分類匯編珍藏版：閱讀理解vocabulary.C. Someteachersarethemselvesusinglanguageincorrectly.D. Thehiringauthoritiescareaboutlinguisticcorrectnessandactasrolemodels.Keys:56-59CADCTwo【2019屆上海市上海建平中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期中考試題】III.ReadingComprehensionSectionBDirections:Readthefol

14、lowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.ThesummerIturned16,myfathergavemehis69ChevyMalibuconvertible（敞篷車）.Beautifullyrepaintedwi

15、thV-8engineitwasagiftwastedonmeatthatage.WhatdidIknowaboutclassiccars?TheimportantthingwasthatHannahandIcoulddrivearoundTucsonwiththetopdown.“HaiHannahwasmybestfriend,ayearyoungerbutmuchtaller,almostfivefootten.goingtobesomething,mymotheralwayssaid.Andsureenough,thatsummershesignedwithamodelingagenc

16、y.Shewasalreadydoingcatalogandrunwaywork.Amonthaftermybirthday,HannahandIwenttothemovies.Onthewayhome,westoppedattheMcDonaldsdhiveugh,puttingthefriesontheseatbetweenustoshare.“Letsridearoundawhile,said.Itwasaclearnight,oven-warm,fullmooncastlowoverthedesert.Takingacurvetoofast,Ihitapatchofdirtandsli

17、dfromsidetoside.Ithencutthroughaneighborlandscapewallanddroveintoafull-grownpalm.Thefrontwheelscametoresthalfwayupthetreetrunk.Frenchfriesonthefloor,thedash,andmylap.AnimpossibleamountofbloodonHannahface,piecesofskinhangingintohereyes.Theytookusinseparateambulances.Intheemergencyroom,myparentsspokeq

18、uietly:Bestplasticsurgeoninthecity.Endofhermodelingcareer.Wedbeenwearinglapbelts,butthecardidnhtaveshoulderbands.Idamagedmycheekboneonthewheel;Hannahforeheadhadsplitwideopenonthedash.WhatwouldIsaytoher?32019屆上海市各大名校高三英語試卷題型分類匯編珍藏版：閱讀理解Whenhermother,Sharon,cameintomyhospitalroom,Istartedtocry,bracing

19、myselfforheranger.Shesatbesidemeandtookmyhand.hitmybestfrieIndscarintherearwhenWasyourage,shesaidvrecked“hercarandmine.”Imsosorry,Isaid.“Yourebothalive,“shesaid.windoWidressing.Istartedtoprotest,andSharonstoppedme.Iforgiveyou.Hannahwilltoo.”SharonsforgivenessallowedHannahandmetogetbackinthecartogeth

20、erthatsummer,tostayfriendsthroughouthighschoolandcollege,tobeineachothersweddings,andtowatchifourteenagersfawnoverherthreeyoungerchildren.IthinkofhergiftofforgivenesseverytimeImtemptedtblamesomeoneforsomethingrecognizedaswrong.AndwheneverIseeHannah.Thescarsaresofadedthatnooneelsewouldnotice,butinthe

21、sunlightIcanstillseethefaintshimmer（微光）justbelowherhairlineforme,ansignofgrace.56. WhichofthefollowingaboutHannahisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Shewasnotasbadlyinjuredastheauthor.B. Sheneverreallyforgavemethoughhermotherdid.C. Shelearnedthegiftofforgivenessthroughtheaccident.D. Shecouldhavebeenamode

22、lifshehadntexperiencedtheaccident.57. Inparagraph4,windowdressingisclosestinmeaningto”.A.insignificantB.colorfulC.undeterminedD.hopeful58. Accordingtothepassage,Sharoncomfortedtheauthorby.A.showingherownscarB.mentioningherownstoryC.visitingtheauthorinpersonD.teachingtheauthorapersonallesson59. Which

23、ofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthearticle?A.AGracefulFriendB.ALastingFriendshipC.ALuckyCarAccidentD.TheGiftofForgivenessKeys:56-59DABDThree【2019屆上海市七寶中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期中考試題】III.ReadingComprehension2019屆上海市各大名校高三英語試卷題型分類匯編珍藏版：閱讀理解SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysev

24、eralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AMeasles（麻疹），whichoncekilled450childreneachyearanddisabledevenmore,wasnearlywipedoutintheUnitedStates14yearsagobytheuniversaluseoftheM

25、MRvaccine（疫苗）.Butthediseaseismakingacomeback,causedbyagrowinganti-vaccinemovementandmisinformationthatisspreadingquickly.Alreadythisyear,115measlescaseshavebeenreportedintheUSA,comparedwith189foralloflastyear.Thenumbersmightsoundsmall,buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.Whenvaccinationratesare

26、veryhigh,astheystillareinthenationasawhole,everyoneisprotected.Thisiscalled“herdmmunitywhichprotectsthepeoplewhogethurteasily,includingthosewhocantbevaccinatedformedicalreasons,babiestooyoungtogetvaccinatedandpeopleonwhomthevaccinedoesntwork.Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin.When

27、somerefusevaccinationandseekafreeride,immunitybreaksdownandeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger.ThatesxactlywhatishappeninginsmallneighborhoodsaroundthecountryfromOrangeCounty,California,where22measlescaseswerereportedthismonth,toBrooklyn,N.Y.,wherea17-year-oldcausedanoutbreaklastyear.Theresistancetovaccine

28、hascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.Thosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymakeotherssuffer.Makingthingsworsearestatelawsthatmakeittooeasytooptout（決定不參力口）ofwhataresupposedtoberequiredvaccinesforallchildrenenteringkindergarten.Seventeenstatesallowparentstogetanexemption（豁免）,some

29、timesjustbysigningapapersayingtheypersonallyobjecttoavaccine.Now,severalstatesaremovingtotightenlawsbyaddingnewregulationsforoptingout.Butnoonedoesenoughtolimitexemptions.Parentsoughttobeabletooptoutonlyforlimitedmedicalorreligiousreasons.Butpersonalopinions?Notgoodenough.Everyoneenjoysthelife-savin

30、gbenefitsvaccinesprovide,buttheyllexistonlyaslongaseveryonesharesintherisks.52019屆上海市各大名校高三英語試卷題型分類匯編珍藏版：閱讀理解56. Thefirsttwoparagraphssuggestthat.A. asmallnumberofmeaslescasescanstartadangeroustrendB. theoutbreakofmeaslesattractsthepublicattentionC. anti-vaccinemovementhasitsmedicalreasonsD. informa

31、tionaboutmeaslesspreadsquickly57. Herdimmunityworkswellwhen.A.exemptionsareallowedB.severalvaccinesareusedtogetherC.thewholeneighborhoodisinvolvedinD.newregulationsareaddedtothestatelaws58. Whatisthemainreasonforthecomebackofmeasles?A.Theoveruseofvaccine.B.Thelackofmedicalcare.C.Thefeaturesofmeasles

32、itself.D.Thevaccineopt-outsofsomepeople.59. Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A. Tointroducetheideaofexemption.B. Todiscussmethodstocuremeasles.C. Tostresstheimportanceofvaccination.D. Toappealforequalrightsinmedicaltreatment.Keys:56-59ACDCFour【2019屆上海市上海中學(xué)高三英語開學(xué)摸底考試試題】III.ReadingComprehensionSectionBDir

33、ections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)SandraBoynton,achildrensauthor,hasinmorerecentyearsbranchedoutintok

34、idsmusic.HermostrecentalbumHogWild!,forexample,featuresSamuelL.JacksonasaTyrannosaurusRex.Shetalkedinaninterviewabouthowtotapintokidsimaginationsandhowtomakescarythingslessthreateningforthem.2019屆上海市各大名校高三英語試卷題型分類匯編珍藏版：閱讀理解Inyouryearsofwritingandillustratingchildrensbooks,haveyounoticedanythingthatr

35、eallysparksachildsimagination?Ithinkmaybetherenosbasicdifferencebetweenwhatfascinatesachildandwhatfascinatestherestofus.Werealldrawntothingsthatwakeusup,thingsthatgrabourattentionthroughourhearingoroursightoroursenseoftouch.Werecuriousabouttheworldasitis,andwerecuriousaboutwhatcouldbe.Imaginationfol

36、lowscuriosityprettynaturally.ItdoesntfeeltomelikeitsbeenalongtimethatIvebeendrawingandwritingthings.doesntfeellikeashorttime,either.ItjustfeelslikewhatIdo.Imakethings.IiKindergartner,Iguess.YouoftentakeathreateningfigurelikeaTyrannosaurusRexoramonsterandmakehimcute.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsforhowtomak

37、echildrenlessafraidofthings?Actually,Ithinkkidskindoflikebeingafraidofthings,aslongassomeonecalmisrighttherewithreassurance.Hugginghelps.Whathaveyoulearnedaboutchildhoodfromwritingkidsbooks?Accessingchildhoodhasactuallyneverbeenthathard.ItsadulthoodthatsstillperplIwouldguessthatmostchildrensbookwrit

38、ersarethatway.Imreallywritingbooksandmakimusicformyownchild-self.ButImcertainlydelightedandgratefulthatmybooksworkforpeopleotherthanjustme.Itkeepsmefromhavingtofindanactualjob.Alotofauthorsareworriedthatchildrenspendtoomuchtimeondigitaldevicesratherthanwithbooks,butyouseemtohaveembracedit.Why?Whenth

39、einteractivebookappuniversewasnew,Iwas,asacreatorofthings,curious.Mybackgroundistheater,andIthoughtitcouldbeinterestingtotrytofigureouthowtocreatecontentthatbosththeater-likeandbook-like.Ifoundasuperbpartnerinthis,theinsanelyingeniousLoudCrowInteractiveinVancouver.Weworkedintensivelytogetherforacoup

40、leofyearsandmadefiveverycoolapps.Improudofthem.Butnow,havingtoooftenseenveryyoungkidssittingidly,staringatscreens,Ihavemydoubts.81. WhatdoesSandraBoyntonthinkaboutimagination?A. Itfascinatesbothadultsandchildren.B. Itcanbewakenupbyattentiontosenses.C. Itcanbenaturallyarousedoutofcuriosity.2019屆上海市各大

41、名校高三英語試卷題型分類匯編珍藏版：閱讀理解D. Itlastsforlonginapermanentkindergartner.82. Whenwritingchildrensbooks,Sandra.A. findsherselfconfusedaboutrememberingchildhoodB. agreeswithotherbookwritersthatwritingishardC. putsherselfinachildsplaceandthinkslikeachildD. isdelightedthatshedoesntneedtofindanotherjob83. Sandra

42、thinkstheappsshemadewithherpartnerwerecoolbecausetheywereA. newwaystoincreaseinteractionsbetweenusersB. interactivebycombiningtheatreandbookC. beneficialwiththecontentboththeatre-likeandbook-likeD. createdbyaninsanelyingeniousexpertandfriend84. Wecanconcludefromtheinterviewthat.A. Sandraisgoodatmaki

43、ngathreateningfigurecuteB. kidsarealwayscalminsteadofbeingafraidofthingsC. digitaldeviceshavebeenembracedbymostoftheauthorsD. therewerenointeractivebookappsbeforeSandrasappsKeys:81-84CCBAFive【2019屆上海市行知中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期中考試題】III.ReadingComprehensionSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassag

44、eisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)ThedaysofthehunterarealmostoverinIndia.Thisispartlybecausethereispracticallynothinglefttokill,andpartlybecausesomes

45、tepshavebeentaken,mainlybybanningtiger-shooting,toprotectthoseanimalswhichstillsurvive.SomepeoplesaythatManisnaturallyahunter.Idisagreewiththisview.Surelyourearliest2019屆上海市各大名校高三英語試卷題型分類匯編珍藏版：閱讀理解forefathers,whoatfirstpossessednoweapons,spenttheirtimediggingforroots,andwerenodoubtthemselvesoftenhun

46、tedbymeat-eatinganimals.Ibelievethemainreasonwhythemodernhunterkillsisthathethinkspeoplewilladmirehiscourageinoverpoweringdangerousanimals.Ofcourse,therearesomewhotrulybelievethatthekillingisnotreallytheimportantthing,andthatthechiefpleasureliesinthejoyofthehuntandthebeautiesofthewildcountryside.The

47、rearealsothoseforwhomhuntinginfactoffersachancetoprovethemselvesandriskdeathbydesign;thesemengooutafterdangerousanimalsliketigers,eveniftheysaytheyonlydoittoridthecountrysideofathreat.Icanrespectreasonslikethese,buttheyareclearlydifferentfromtheneedtostrengthenyourhighopinionofyourself.Thegreatestbi

48、g-gamehuntersexpressedintheirwritingssomethingofthesefinermotives.Oneofthemwrote,“Youmustproperlyrespectwhatyouareafterandshootitcleanlyandontheanimalsownterritory.Youmustfixforeverinyourmindallthewondersofthatparticularday.Thisisbetterthanlettinghimgrowafewyearsoldertobeattackedandwoundedbyhisownso

49、nandeventuallyeaten,halfalive,byotheranimals,Huntingisnotacruelandsenselesskillingifyourespectthethingyoukill,notifyoukilltoenrichyourmemories,notifyoukilltofeedyourpeople.”Icanunderstandsuchbeliefs,andcancomparethesehunterswiththosewhohuntedlionswithspearsandbravelycaughtthembythetail.Butthisisvery

50、differentfrommanytiger-shootsIhaveseen,inwhichmodernweaponswereused.Theso-calledhuntersfiredfromtalltreesorfromthebacksoftrainedelephants.Suchmethodsmadetigersseemnomoredangerousthanrabbits.56. ThereisnomorehuntinginIndianowpartlybecause.A.itisdangeroustohuntthereB.huntingisalreadyoutofdateC.hunters

51、wanttoprotectanimalsD.therearefewanimalslefttohunt57. Theauthorthinksmodernhunterskillmainly.A.tomakethecountrysidesafeB.toearnpeoplesadmirationC.togainpowerandinfluenceD.toimprovetheirhealth58. Whatdowelearnaboutthebig-gamehunters?A.Theyhuntoldanimals.B.Theymistreatanimals.C.Theyhuntforfood.D.Theyh

52、untformoney.2019屆上海市各大名校高三英語試卷題型分類匯編珍藏版：閱讀理解59. Whatistheauthorsviewon-thwtitpehehasseen?A. Modernhunterslackthecouragetohuntface-to-face.B. Modernhuntersshouldusemoreadvancedweapons.C. Modernhuntersliketohuntrabbitsinsteadoftigers.D. Modernhuntersshouldputtheirsafetyfirst.Keys:56-59DBCASix【2019屆上海市

53、曹楊二中高三英語上學(xué)期中考試題】III.ReadingComprehensionSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.Overthepastseverald

54、ecades,theU.S.,Canada,andEuropehavereceivedagreatdealofmediaandevenresearchattentionoverunusualphenomenaandunsolvedmysteries.TheseincludeUFOsaswellassightingsandencounterswith“nonhumancreaturessuchasBigfootandtheLochNessmonster.OnlyrecentlyhasLatinAmericabeguntoreceivesomeattentionaswell.Althoughthe

55、mysteriesoftheAztec,Mayan,andIncacivilizationshavebeenknownforcenturies,nowthepublicisalsobecomingawareofunusual,paranormalphenomenaincountriessuchasPeru.TheNazca“l(fā)inesofPeruwerediscoveredinthe1930s.Theselinesaredeeplycarvecbintoflat,stonyplain,andformabout300intricate（精美的）picturesofanimalssuchasbir

56、ds,amonkey,andalizard.Seenatgroundlevel,thedesignsareajumbledsenselessmess.Theimagesaresolargethattheycanonlybeviewedataheightof1,000feetmeaningfromanaircraft.Yettherewerenoaircraftin300B.C.,whenitisjudgedthedesignsweremade.Norweretherethen,oraretherenow,anynearbymountainrangesfromwhichtoviewthem.So

57、howandwhydidthenativepeopleofNazcacreatethesemarvelousdesigns?Oneanswerappearedin1969,whentheGermanresearcherandwriterErichvonDanikenproposedthatthelinesweredrawnbyextraterrestrials（夕卜星人）asrunwaysfortheiraircraft.Thescientificcommunitydidnottake102019屆上海市各大名校高三英語試卷題型分類匯編珍藏版：閱讀理解longtoscoffatandaband

58、onvonDanikentSeory.Overtheyearsseveralothertheorieshavebeenputforth,butnonehasbeenacceptedbythescientificcommunity.TodaythereisanewandheightenedinterestintheNazcalines.ItisadirectresultofthecreationoftheInternet.Currentlythereareover60sitesdedicatedtothismysteryfromLatinAmericaspastndevenrespectedscientistshavejoinedthediscussionthroughe-mailandchatrooms.WilltheInternethelpexplaintheseunsolvedmyster