（浙江專用）高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 Unit 1 Great scientists課件 新人教必修5

1、必修必修五五Unit 1Great scientists.情景默寫1.Its very difficult for us to _ (操縱)this machine.2.The boat started to _ (旋轉(zhuǎn))around in the water.3.I had many reasons for _ (懷疑)this approach.4.His injuries were _ (嚴(yán)重的)and he was rushed to hospital.5.The president became too _ (熱心的)over a big navy.6.He is intensely

2、 _ (謹(jǐn)慎的)not to make mistakes in spelling.7.Employees are expected and required to _ (參加)team meetings.handlespinsuspectingsevereenthusiasticcautiousattend8.The _ (特征)of the machine are fully detailed in our brochure.9.We should _ (分析)what they said and not just agree with everything.10.Most scientis

3、ts accept that climate change is _ (聯(lián)系)to carbon emissions.11.As an _ (專家)in English，what would you advise me to prepare for the contest?12.The doctor is well-known for having _ (治療)some people of the deadly disease.13.The army was well-trained and well-armed，and had little difficulty _ (擊敗)the enem

4、y.14.The food environment that youre _ (暴露)to today is much different from when I was a boy.15.Dont waste time thinking about a sentence which doesnt _ (講得通).characteristicsanalyselinkedexpertcureddefeatingexposedmake sense16.Eating too much fat can _ (導(dǎo)致)heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

5、17.I wrote a letter of complaint，and the manager has promised to _ (調(diào)查) the matter.18.I think that it is I rather than my sister that _ (應(yīng)受責(zé)備)for what has happened.19._ (除之外)the English class，I took an active part in English Corner and other after-class English activities.20.Everyone is supposed to

6、_ (提出)some suggestions on how to improve our environment at the meeting.lead tolook intoam to blameApart fromput forward.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.You must read the _ (instruct)before taking the medicine.2.Her proposal met with continual _ (reject)，which made her mad.3.We can come to the _ (conclude)that nothing is so

7、precious as freedom in the world.4.I get so _ (absorb)in doing something that I am unaware of things happening round me.5.I want to be a _ to discover a _ breakthrough to save peoples lives.(science)instructionsrejectionsconclusionabsorbedscientistscientific6.The workers are _ the bridge damaged by

8、the flood，and the bridge under _ connects the road with the town.(construct)7.The first lady has _ a lot of money to the school and she has made great _ to education.(contribute)8.I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new _.Last week I got a new job in a big firm，and I found it very _.(challen

9、ge)9.Mary _ to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy.The _ of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce)10.She was also the first female _ recorded in Chinese _ history.(paint)constructingconstructioncontributedcontributionschallengechallengingannouncedannoun

10、cementpainterpainting1.句型公式：neither.nor.“既不也不”，連接兩個并列的句子成分這個周末，湯姆和他的父母都不打算去看電影。_ see the film this weekend.2.句型公式：every time“每次”，作連詞用，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句每次我去拜訪他，他總是在忙著做家庭作業(yè)。_，he is always busy with his homework.3.句型公式： only if.“只要，只有”，位于句首時后面的主句需用部分倒裝只要你有目標(biāo)而且持之以恒地去追求，那么你就能實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。Only if you have a goal and go fo

11、r it with perseverance _.Neither Tom nor his parents are going toEvery time I call on himcan you realize your dream1.conclude vt.& vi.斷定；推斷；使結(jié)束，終止；達(dá)成；締結(jié)高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子He concluded _ their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.In _ (conclude)，I would like to say how much I ha

12、ve enjoyed myself today.He _ “where there is a will，there is a way.” 他以一句名言“有志者，事竟成”結(jié)束他的演講。fromconclusionconcluded his speech with a famous saying狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)conclude.with.就某事與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議；以結(jié)束conclude sth.from.從推斷出(2)conclusion n.結(jié)論；結(jié)束arrive at/come to/draw/make/reach a conclusion得出結(jié)論in conclusion總之；

13、最后2.attend vt.照顧；護(hù)理；出席；參加；上學(xué)高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子I cant go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend _.She was praised for _ her sick mother-in-law for over thirty years.她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年，受到人們的稱贊。狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢attend school/class/church上學(xué)/上課/做禮拜attend to sb./sth.專心，留意，傾聽某人/某事；處理，對

14、付；照料，關(guān)懷a(bǔ)ttend on/upon sb.照料、服侍某人tohaving attended on/upon/to3.absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使專心；并入；合并高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/一句多譯The second suggested that people absorbed this disease _ their bodies with their meals._ (absorb)in his work，he simply forgot to have supper and sleep.What gas do plants absorb _ the atmos

15、phere?專注讀一本好書的時候，時間總是過得很快。1 Time passes quickly when _ a good book.2 Time passes quickly when _ a good book.3 Time passes quickly when _ a good oAbsorbedfromyou are buried in readingyou are absorbed/lost in readingyou are devoted to reading狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)absorb ones attention吸引某人注意absorb.i

16、nto.把吸收進(jìn)absorb.from.從中吸收(2)absorbed adj.聚精會神的；專心致志的，極感興趣的be absorbed in全神貫注于【點(diǎn)津】表示“全神貫注于”的常見短語還有：be lost in，be buried in，be devoted to等。4.blame vt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；歸咎于n.過失；責(zé)備高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/一句多譯Many children are afraid of _ (blame)for failing the exam.If a son is uneducated，his dad is _ (blame).I am ready

17、 to take _ blame for the mistake.不要總把自己的失敗歸咎于他人，有時該怪你自己。1 Dont always _ others.Sometimes you yourself _.(blame v.)being blamedto blametheblame your own failure onare to blame狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)blame sb.for (doing)sth.因 (做)某事而責(zé)備某人blame sth.on sb.將歸咎于某人be to blame (for)應(yīng)(為)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；該(為)受責(zé)備(用主動形式表被動意義)(2)tak

18、e the blame承擔(dān)責(zé)任put/lay the blame on sb.(for) (為)把責(zé)任推到某人身上2 Dont always _ for your own failure.Sometimes you yourself _.(blame n.)put/lay the blame on othersshould take the blame5.expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換Some people think we shouldnt expose the children to _ (play)computer games.D

19、ont expose your skin _ direct sunlight，or youll get sunburnt.Exposing yourself to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin._ _ _ _ _ for too long will do harm to your skin.If _ _ _ _ for too long，you will get your skin harmed.playingtoBeingexposedtothesunlight(you are)exposedtothesunli

20、ght狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢expose sth.to sb.向某人揭發(fā)某事expose sb.to sth.使某人接觸到某物；使某人面臨；使某人遭受be exposed to暴露于；處于危險中【點(diǎn)津】to為介詞，后接名詞、動名詞，不可接動詞原形。6.instruct vt.命令；指示；教導(dǎo)高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換The college will need an additional teacher to instruct the boys _ cooking.They instructed him _ (leave)the country at once.Fo

21、llow the _ (instruct)on the packet carefully.He instructed her to remain where she was.He instructed that _ _ where she o leaveinstructionsshe(should) remain狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)instruct sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事instruct sb.in (doing)sth.指導(dǎo)某人 (做)某事instruct sb.that.(should)do sth.命令 (賓語從句中用虛擬語氣)(2)inst

22、ructive adj.指示性的；有教育意義的instruction n.指令；說明 (常用復(fù)數(shù))7.cure n.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治療高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子Now doctors believe they have cured him _ the disease.Professor Wang said the reason of shortsightedness is complicated and that _ (針對近視仍然沒有好的治療方法).狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢a cure for.針對的治療 (法)cure sb./a disease治療好某

23、人/治療 (治愈)某種疾病cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的惡習(xí)等ofthere is still no excellent cure for it8.put forward提出 (建議)；推薦；將提前；將 (鐘表等)向前撥高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透寫出下列句子中put forward的含義It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put forward，well make do with it. _ They have put forward the date of their weddin

24、g by one week. _ My watch was slow，so I put it forward three minutes. _ She was put forward as an advanced worker. _ 提出將提前將向前撥推薦狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢put aside節(jié)??；儲蓄；儲存；留出put away放好；積蓄put off延期；推遲put out熄滅；生產(chǎn)put up舉起；張貼；建立；提供食宿9.make sense講得通；有意義高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換Can you make sense _ what this America

25、n is saying?As far as Im concerned，there is no sense in _ (get)upset about it now.It doesnt make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars._ _ _ _ _ _ the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.ofgettingThereisnosenseinbuying狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)make sense of理

26、解；明白make no sense沒道理；沒意義(2)in a sense在某一方面；就某種意義來說in no sense決不 (位于句首時用部分倒裝)(3)There is no/little sense in doing sth.做某事沒道理/沒意義10.only if只有，只要高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子Only if a teacher has given permission _ a student allowed to leave the room.Only when Lily walked into the office _ she realize that

27、 she had left the contract at home.If only he _ (have)something to stand on now._ (人們只有相互信任才能)cooperate and work well.isdidhadOnly if people trust each other can they狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)only if只有，只要，引導(dǎo)的狀語從句在句首時，主句要用部分倒裝(2)if only但愿，要是就好了，引導(dǎo)的狀語從句使用虛擬語氣，表達(dá)對現(xiàn)在、將來的愿望或與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望【點(diǎn)津】only修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句并放在句首時，

28、句子用部分倒裝，即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞放在主語之前。Its too bad that I failed in the math exam._ (要是我之前努力學(xué)習(xí)就好了)! If only I had worked hard at it.課文語法填空J(rèn)ohn Snow，a well-known doctor in London，became 1._ (inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people who 2._ (expose) to cholera，a 3._ (dead) disease of his day.Thou

29、sands of people died every time there was an outbreak 4._ no one knew the cause of it.John wanted to help solve 5._ problem.inspiredwere exposeddeadlybecausetheHe got interested in two theories 6._ (explain) how cholera killed people.He believed in the second theory that suggested that people 7._ (a

30、bsorb) the disease with their meals.In 1854，8._ another outbreak hit London，he was ready to test the two theories.9._ the help of the map he made，he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was 10._ (blame).explainingabsorbedwhenWithto blame【參考范文】John Snow was a well-known doctor and expert in London.(要點(diǎn)1)He wanted to help ordinary people exposed to cholerathe deadly disease of its day.(要點(diǎn)2)He believed in the second theory that suggested th