上海版牛津英語6A復習

1、 Unit 6 重點必會詞組：1. go travel(l)ing = go on a trip 去旅行2. travel to (Shanghai) = take a trip to (Shanghai) 到某地旅行3. by ferry / light rail 坐渡輪/輕軌4. half an hour 半小時one and a half hours=one hour and a half 一個半小時5. on the advertisement board 在廣告牌上6. a few 一些(修飾可數(shù)名詞)a little 一點(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)7. a lot of =lots of

2、=plenty of =many/much 許多8. a department store 百貨商店9. in the housing estate/ post office/ police station 在居民區(qū)/郵局/警察局10. on ones way to sp 在某人去某地的路上11. on ones way home 在某人回家的路上12. a traffic jam 交通擁堵13. forty minutes walk 40 分的步行路程（用how far提問）14. a swimming pool 游泳池重點句型：1. 我到學?；税胄r。陳述句：It takes me ha

3、lf an hour to go to school. (take) I spend half an hour going to school. (spend)疑問句：Does it take you half an hour to go to school? (take) Do you spend half an hour going to school? (spend)2. how longIt takes me about twenty minutes to get to school.(劃線提問)- How long does it take you to get to school?

4、The bridge is about 2000 meters long. 這個橋大約有2000米長。- How long is the bridge? 這個橋有多長？3. I usually go to the park on foot.=I usually walk to the park. Unit 7 重點1. 情態(tài)動詞和其他動詞原形構(gòu)成謂語, 否定式構(gòu)成是在情態(tài)動詞后加not。情態(tài)動詞：must， can, could，may, might,need,ought to/shoulde.g.肯定句：We must obey the traffic rules. 否定句：You must

5、 not/ mustnt chase each other in the classroom. 一般疑問句：Must they listen to the teacher in class?肯（否）定回答：Yes, must. No, neednt.2. 祈使句表示請求、要求、命令、等方面。祈使句肯定句用動詞原形開頭。e.g. Be quick! Look out! 否定句：e.g. Dont play in the street. No entry! Never talk to your parents like that!3. 反意疑問句：(1)祈使句： Open the window,

6、will you? Let me try, will you? Dont turn left, will you?Lets go home, shall we ? (2)其他： A lot of students are playing football on the playground, arent they? I have got little milk, have I? 4. keep + adj. 保持（樣的狀態(tài)）如keep quiet = be quiet keep + sb./ sth. + adj. 保持某人（某物）的狀態(tài), e.g. Lets keep the environ

7、ment clean. 5. wait (v.) - waiter (n.) , waitress (n.) wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/ 某物6. cross (v.) across (prep.) cross the road on foot = walk across the road 7. enter (v.) = walk/go into -entrance (n.) ; exit(n)8. loudly (adv.) loud (adj.) 比較級 more loudly , louder. e.g. talk loudly ; a loud noise9. ru

8、n (v.)- runner (n.) 10. mean (v.)-meaning (n.) * eg. Do you know the meaning of this new word? = Do you know what this new word means? 11.以元音因素開頭（不一定是元音字母）的名詞或字母前，用an表示“一”an escalator, a lift, an hour, a useful dictionary, an honest girl, an exit, There is an s in the word “his”. There isnt a u in t

9、he word “downstairs”.12. obey/follow the rules 遵守規(guī)章制度 break the rules違反規(guī)章制度13. chase = run after 14. be late for e.g. You are late for school. You mustnt be late for school.You will be late for school.15. pick the flower 摘花 pick up rubbish撿垃圾 pick up my son接我兒子Unit 8 重點1. fry v. 油炒/煎/炸 boil v. 水煮 st

10、eam v. 蒸 n. 水蒸氣 bake v. 烘，烤 fried egg/cabbage 炒蛋、煎蛋/炒卷心菜 boiled eggs 水煮蛋steamed egg/fish 燉蛋/ 清蒸魚 baked potatoes 烤土豆2. have for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早飯/午餐/晚飯吃 e.g. I had eggs and noodles for breakfast. 我早餐吃了雞蛋和面條.3. kind adj. 友善的，仁慈的= friendly n. 種類 e.g. be kind /friendly to others e.g. different k

11、inds of apples 不同種類的蘋果 What kind of 哪種e.g. what kind of soup/sports each kind of 每一種4.favourite adj. 最喜愛的 n. favour 喜好 e.g. English is my favourite subject. = I like English best.5.also, too 也 e.g. Id also like some soup.= Id like some soup, too. I wouldnt like any soup, either. （否定句）(肯定句中句尾用“too”，否

12、定句中改為“either”) 6. in the market/supermarket 在市場上/超市里 at the fish/vegetable/fruit/meat stall 在魚/攤 in the seafood/meat section 在海鮮/肉類食品部門7. freeze v. 冰凍，結(jié)冰 frozen adj. 冰凍的 freezing adj. 極冷的e.g. frozen food 冷凍食品 freezing weather 嚴寒的天氣8可數(shù)名詞：drinks (飲料), noodles, sweets, vegetables, tomatoes, potatoes, t

13、omato(es) potato(es) strawberry strawberries 不可數(shù)名詞：food, garlic, meat, soup, fruit, salad, flour(面粉), bread, rice, milk, tea, juice 9. would like sth. = want sth.想要would like to do sth. = want to do sth.想要做e.g. Would you like rice or noodles? = Do you want rice or noodles?10. need to do sth. 需要做某事 (

14、實意動詞) e.g. We need to buy some food first. 否定句：We dont need to buy any food first. 一般疑問句：Do we need to buy any food first? 回答：Yes, we do. / No, we dont. need sth. 需要某物 (實意動詞) e.g. I need some noodles for lunch.*neednt do sth. 需要做某事 (情態(tài)助動詞) e.g. We neednt buy any food now. 一般疑問句：Need we buy any food

15、first? 回答：Yes, we need. / No, we neednt.11.現(xiàn)在完成時have/has + P.P.Mum has bought some bacon. Mum hasnt bought any bacon.（否定句）Has Mum bought any bacon?（疑問句）Yes, she has. (No, she hasnt.) 肯定（否定）回答：What has Mum bought? Unit 9 重點1. plan v. 計劃 ，打算 plan to do sth. 計劃做某事 plan n. 計劃 e.g. What is your holiday p

16、lan?2. fun n. 趣事 /U/ - funny adj. 有趣的, 滑稽的 *What fun it is to do sth.!3. sweets n. 糖果 ; sweet adj. 甜的 4. salt n. /U/ - salty adj. taste v. tasty adj.= delicious / nice spice n. spicy adj. health n. healthy adj.5. chilli n. - chillies (pl.)6. 感官系動詞taste smell sound look feel +形容詞。e.g. taste nice with

17、 jam 蘸果醬嘗起來美味7. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. e.g. buy some food and drink for the picnic為野餐買一些食物和飲料give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. bring sth. to sb. = bring sb. sth. borrow sth. from sb. = borrow sb. sth. lend sth to sb. = lend sb. sth.8. have (drink) some apple juice/ some cola 喝一些蘋果汁/一些可樂 have

18、 (eat) some bread/some snacks/a packet of nuts 吃一些面包/一些小吃/一包堅果9. sweet cakes , salty nuts , spicy sausages , sour lemons , bitter coffee 10. spread v. 抹，傳播 spread-spread e.g. spread butter on the bread 涂抹黃油在面包上11. enough兩個重要用法： enough +n. 表示“足夠多的” adj./ adv. + enough enough修飾形容詞和副詞要后置e.g. enough mon

19、ey old enough well enough warm enough 12.prepare v. - preparation n. prepare for sth.=get/be ready for sth. 為某物做準備13. a lot of = lots of+ /U/ or /C/*There is a lot of rain in Shanghai.(否定) à There is not much rain in Shanghai.14. Here you are. 給你。15.用于提出建議:Lets do / Lets do , shall we? Shall we

20、 do ? Why not do ? = Why dont you do ?How/ What about doing? about doing?可用OK./ Thats a good idea./ Great！/It sounds interesting.來回答。16.Why do/dont you like ? I like because *單復數(shù)一致 e.g. Why do you like sausages? I like them because they are nice. Why dont you like orange juice? I dont like it becaus

21、e it is too sour.Unit 10 重點1. health n.- healthy a. = fit healthier比較級 unhealthy adj. 不健康的 an unhealthy 2. healthier than 比 更健康 less healthy than 不如健康as healthy as 像一樣健康 as unhealthy as 像一樣不健康asas- as + (adj./adv.原級) +as像一樣not soas-so + (adj./adv.原級) +as 不像一樣e.g. Your handwriting is as good as mine.

22、 Your handwriting is not so/as good as mine. = My handwriting is better than yours.Is your handwriting as good as mine? 3. 修飾不可數(shù)名詞：“很多” a lot of, plenty of “很少” a little, little；“太多” too much；“太少” too little；“一些” some/any修飾可數(shù)名詞：“很多” a lot of, plenty of “很少” a few, few；“太多” too many；“太少” too few；“一些”

23、 some/any* a little, a few=some 表示肯定, 常與only連用, e.g. only a few*“很少” little, few 表示否定, 常用于否定句中4. healthy eating = a healthy diet / a healthy eating habit5. show v. 展示 / n. 展覽 show sb. sth. = show sth to sb 將某物展示給某人看6. each kind of每一類 what kind of 哪一類7. every day 每天 （時間狀語）8. do some exercise鍛煉；do mor

24、ning/eye exercises 做廣播/ 眼保健操9. becomebecamebecome 10. one，the other 一個另一個( 有范圍的)11. a quiz about關(guān)于的測試12. brush v.刷 / n. 刷子 -brushes(pl.) brush ones teeth刷牙13. suggest v. - suggestion n. (pl. s) = advice some suggestions for對.的一些建議14. How much + /U/ do we need? e.g. How much sauce do we need? 我們需要多少醬

25、？How many + /C/（pl.）do we need? e.g. How many hamburgers do they need to buy? 他們需要買多少漢堡？15. have sth. for +breakfast/lunch/dinner？e.g. （1）Do you usually have bread for lunch? （2）She sometimes has porridge for breakfast. 16. should; shouldnt 否定句：You shouldnt catch the mouse. 一般疑問句：Should you catch the mouse? 特殊疑問句：What should you do? Unit 11 重點1.phrases:1. make a pizza做匹薩2. look very interesting看起來很有趣3. make one more再做一個4. a few slices of ham幾片火腿5. three sausa