牛津英語中考7a1-6

1、Main revision7A Unit (1-6)擅長擅長/喜歡游泳喜歡游泳 be good at / do well in swimming/ enjoy doing sth帶狗去散步帶狗去散步(遛狗遛狗) walk the dog/ take the dog for a walk不知道怎樣找樂子不知道怎樣找樂子 dont know how to have fun做早操做早操/進(jìn)行鍛煉進(jìn)行鍛煉 do morning exercises/ do the exercise做課外活動(dòng)做課外活動(dòng) do after-school activities對(duì)相互聊天感興趣對(duì)相互聊天感興趣 be inter

2、ested in chatting with each other給我發(fā)電子郵件給我發(fā)電子郵件 e-mail me / send me an e-mail花時(shí)間練習(xí)游泳花時(shí)間練習(xí)游泳 spend some time practicing swimming總是，一直總是，一直 all the time期待收到你的信期待收到你的信 look forward to hearing from you慶祝教師節(jié)慶祝教師節(jié) celebrate Teachers Day重點(diǎn)詞組短語重點(diǎn)詞組短語敲門敲門/ 撞翻某物撞翻某物 knock at/ on the door/ knock over sth裝扮成一個(gè)幽

3、靈裝扮成一個(gè)幽靈 dress up as a ghost一個(gè)叫一個(gè)叫“不招待就使壞不招待就使壞”的游戲的游戲 a game called “trick or treat”拿糖果招待我們拿糖果招待我們 treat us with some candy ( candies)give sb some candy as a treat做南瓜燈籠做南瓜燈籠/用南瓜做燈籠用南瓜做燈籠 make pumpkin lanterns make lanterns out of pumpkins戲弄某人戲弄某人 play a trick on sb切出鋒利的牙齒切出鋒利的牙齒 cut out sharp teeth

4、一些中國的傳統(tǒng)食物一些中國的傳統(tǒng)食物 some Chinese traditional food為為-效力效力 plays for -看太多的電視看太多的電視 watch too much TV在十月在十月31日晚日晚 on the evening of October 31期待做某事期待做某事 look forward to doing sth為為-做準(zhǔn)備做準(zhǔn)備 get ready for / prepare for尖子生尖子生 a top student計(jì)劃去游泳計(jì)劃去游泳 plan to swim保持健康保持健康 keep/ stay healthy/fit對(duì)對(duì)有好處有好處 be goo

5、d for給他買只足球給他買只足球 buy him a football/ buy a football for him與她的毛衣相稱與她的毛衣相稱 match her sweater well不要緊、沒關(guān)系不要緊、沒關(guān)系 never mind現(xiàn)在、此刻、當(dāng)前現(xiàn)在、此刻、當(dāng)前 at the moment/ at present為他們籌款為他們籌款 raise money for them試穿試穿 一下它們一下它們 try them on還需要再來一些還需要再來一些 need some more看上去神氣現(xiàn)代看上去神氣現(xiàn)代 look smart and modern一雙紅色長筒皮靴一雙紅色長筒皮

6、靴 a pair of long red lether boots上世紀(jì)九十年代的服裝上世紀(jì)九十年代的服裝 clothes from the 1990s適合適合 be suitable for絲綢制成的絲綢制成的 be made of silk償還償還,付款付款 pay for三公斤西紅柿三公斤西紅柿 three kilos of tomatoes需要多鍛煉需要多鍛煉 need to exercise more/ need more exercise選擇穿什么選擇穿什么 choose what to wear看少于兩小時(shí)的電視看少于兩小時(shí)的電視 watch less than 2 hours

7、of TV用不同的方式用不同的方式 in different ways稍等片刻稍等片刻 wait a moment穿在任何人身上都很酷穿在任何人身上都很酷look cool on anybody穿藍(lán)色很漂亮穿藍(lán)色很漂亮 look good in blue邀請(qǐng)某人做某事邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 invite sb to do sth很合身很合身 fit someone well開、關(guān)燈開、關(guān)燈 turn on/ off the light有做某事的樂趣有做某事的樂趣 have fun doing sth再花十分鐘睡覺再花十分鐘睡覺 spend ten more minutes sleeping強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)

8、強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)作wear + 服裝(戴/穿)put on+ 服裝(戴/穿)(be) in + 服裝/顏色(戴/穿)dress + 人(給某人穿衣服)wear/in/put on/dress【小試牛刀小試牛刀】1.她今天穿了一條牛仔褲。她今天穿了一條牛仔褲。She is_a pair of jeans today. 2. 她面帶微笑。她面帶微笑。She _a smile on her face. 3. 穿上暖和的衣服，外面很冷。穿上暖和的衣服，外面很冷。 Please_warm clothes, it is cold outside. 4. 那個(gè)小男孩可以自己穿衣服了。那個(gè)小男孩可以自己穿衣服了。T

9、he little boy can_himself. 基本含義記憶口訣sometimes “有時(shí)”sometimes/some times：相聚是“有時(shí)”；分開是“幾次”some times “幾次” sometime “在某時(shí)”sometime/some time：相聚是“某時(shí)”；分開是“一段”some time “一段時(shí)間”sometimes/some times/sometime/some time【小試牛刀小試牛刀】1. Ill stay here for _. 2. Mary will be back _in October. 3. Our school is _ larger th

10、an theirs. 4. Tom goes to school on foot, but _ by bike.基本含義常見句型spend “花費(fèi)”時(shí)間、金錢人 + spend + 錢 / 時(shí)間+ on + 物人 + spend + 時(shí)間 + (in) doing sth.take “花費(fèi)”時(shí)間It takes + 人 + 時(shí)間 + to do sth.cost “值”錢；“花費(fèi)”錢物 + cost + 人 + 錢物 + cost + 錢pay “付”錢人 + pay + 錢 + for + 物spend/take/cost/pay【小試牛刀小試牛刀】1. -How long _ it _ y

11、ou to finish the work? -For about two days.2. It will _ you 50 to fly to Beijing.3. I have _ all day looking for my brother.4. -_ you _ four dollars for the book? -No, I didnt.基本含義辨析too much “太多,太(過分)” 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾動(dòng)詞(放在其后)much too “太”修飾形容詞或副詞(放在其前)too many “太多”修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式too much/much too/too manyI

12、have clothes.Dont worry ,he is safe.Dont eat meat, or youll get fat.基本含義辨析carry “搬運(yùn),攜帶” 沒有方向性bring “拿來,帶來”指“從別處拿到說話處”take “拿走,帶走”指“把某人(物)從說話處帶到別處”get “取來”指“到某處去把某物取來”基本含義辨析in front of “在的前面” 在某個(gè)范圍的外部in the front of “在的前部” 在某個(gè)范圍的內(nèi)部4. carry/bring/take/get5. in front of/in the front of基本含義用法辨析be made o

13、f “由制成”從制成品種能夠看出原材料be made from “由制成”從成品種看不出原材料be made in “由制造”指某物由某一地點(diǎn)制成be made into “被制成為”指某物被制成另一物體be made out of “由制成” 指由各個(gè)部分組成 be made of/be made from/be made in【小試牛刀小試牛刀】1. This kind of paper is made _bamboo.2. The bookshelf is made _ wood. 3. The watch is made _Shanghai.4. This desk is made _

14、twelve pieces of wood.5. Wood can _made _paper.Her hair is long.He often plays football.Cats eat fish.表示目前存在的事實(shí)。表示目前存在的事實(shí)。表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)?；虼嬖诘臓顟B(tài)。表示真理性的存在的客觀事實(shí)。表示真理性的存在的客觀事實(shí)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Simple present tense(Simple present tense(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)) )語法語法(1)(1) Simple present tense of the verb

15、 to bebe有有am, is, are, 我用我用am, 你用你用are。你們，我們，他們后接你們，我們，他們后接are, is 連著他，她，它。連著他，她，它。單數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)名詞用is, 復(fù)數(shù)后面要用復(fù)數(shù)后面要用are。變問句，變問句，be 提前，句尾問號(hào)要配全。提前，句尾問號(hào)要配全。變否定，真容易，變否定，真容易，be 后后not為標(biāo)記。為標(biāo)記。應(yīng)用時(shí)，多注意，縮略形式要牢記。應(yīng)用時(shí)，多注意，縮略形式要牢記。(2) Simple present tense of the verb to do一般情況下以動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。一般情況下以動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。我們每天早上七點(diǎn)吃早飯。我們每天早上七點(diǎn)吃早

16、飯。We have breakfast at 7am every day.當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要變成第三人稱單數(shù)形式。謂語動(dòng)詞要變成第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Simon在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)努力。在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)努力。Simon studies hard at school.動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則1.Most verbs(大部分動(dòng)詞大部分動(dòng)詞)+s:walk take visit help live run walkstakeshelpslivesrunsvisits2.Verbs ending in ss, ch, sh , x or o (以以ss, c

17、h , sh ,x 或或o結(jié)尾的結(jié)尾的) +es : watch wash go do watcheswashesdoesgoes4.Irregular verbs （不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）（不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）:3.Verbs ending in a consonant +y（以輔音字母加（以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的）結(jié)尾的）-y+ies:have hasfly study cry fliesstudiescries肯定句：肯定句： 主語主語+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形/三單三單+否定句：否定句： 主語主語+dont/doesnt+ 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 +一般疑問句：一般疑問句： Do/Does+主語主語+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+

18、?1.The earth _ (go) around the sun.2.She _ (clean) the room once a day.3.The man _ (not get) up at 7.00 every day.4.Who often _ (help) you with your English?5._ he _ (enjoy) _ (play) computer games?6.We _ (not be) happy today.7. What _he usually _(buy) for you?goescleansdoesnt gethelpsDoes enjoyplay

19、ingare notdoesbuy用法：說話時(shí)用法：說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或的動(dòng)作或當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行行的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語或標(biāo)志性詞常用時(shí)間狀語或標(biāo)志性詞 ：now, at the moment, at present, look, listen, where is ? these days.等。等。動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成 ： am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing) 比如：比如：am/is/are working否定構(gòu)成否定構(gòu)成 ： am/is/are+not+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答：一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答：Am/Is/Are+主語主語+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在

20、分詞 + 其它？其它？Yes,I am(he is.) No, they arent特殊疑問舉例：特殊疑問舉例：What are you doing now? Who is flying a kite there?注意：注意：go,come,leave.arrive,return,die等位移動(dòng)詞等位移動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。的進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 語法語法(2) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。put_ study_have _swim_chat_get_stay_begin_watch_do_draw_shop_stop_make_come_ tie

21、_puttingstudyinghavingswimmingchattinggettingstayingbeginningwatchingdoingdrawingshoppingstoppingmakingcomingtying現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成情況情況方法方法例詞例詞一般情況一般情況+ingwork-workingstudy-studying以不發(fā)音以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾結(jié)尾去去e+ingtake-takingcome-coming重讀閉音節(jié)只有重讀閉音節(jié)只有一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾（輔元輔）尾（輔元輔）雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母母+ingput-puttingbegin

22、-beginningprefer-preferringcontrol-controlling以以ie結(jié)尾結(jié)尾改改ie 為為y+ingdie-dyingtie-tyinglie-lying現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1. Look, the cloud _(move)across the sky.2.Be careful! The bus _(come) round the corner.3.The cat _(drink) the ilk the milk now.-Where is Lucy? -she _ (water) the flowers in the ga

23、rden.4. Its six oclock.They _ (shop) in the supermarket.5. Listen! Who _(sing) in the next room?6.Im doing my homework while my brother_(play) football on the playground.7. I hear the writer _(write) a new novel these days.is movingis comingis drinkingis wateringare shoppingis singingis playingare c

24、arryingThere be 句型的操練語法語法(3)結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)： There be+ n. + sw. (表存在有表存在有)There are some boxes in the room.句式：句式： (一般疑問句) Be there + n+ sw? Are there any boys in the room? (否定句)There be not + n. + sw.There are not any boxes in the room. (特殊疑問句) How many are there + sw?How many boxes are there in the room? (特殊

25、疑問句) Whats + sw?Whats in the room?原則：就近原則原則：就近原則There is a teacher and 50 students in the classroom.There are 50 students and a teacher in the classroom.1. There _ some flowers on the desk. 2. There _ some tea in the cup.3. _ there any magazines on the television? No, there _ .4. There _ two bowls o

26、f rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are 12There _ an English Evening next Tuesday Awas Bwill be Cwill have Dare going to be 14There is going to _ a report _ Chinese history in our school this evening Ahave；on Bbe；on Chave；for Dbe；of areisDBBArearentpersonal pronouns （人稱代詞）（人稱代詞）語法語法(4)人稱代詞人

27、稱代詞人稱人稱第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱第三人稱第三人稱單復(fù)單復(fù)單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格主格Iweyou youhe sheit they賓格賓格meusyouyouhimheritthem漢語漢語我我我們我們你你你們你們他他她她它它他們他們主格用作主語。主格用作主語。賓格作動(dòng)詞或介詞后的賓語。賓格作動(dòng)詞或介詞后的賓語。挑戰(zhàn)一下自己挑戰(zhàn)一下自己人稱人稱單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格主格賓格賓格主格主格賓格賓格第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱第三人稱第三人稱I meweusyouyouyouyouhesheit himherittheythem1. What day is

28、 _ today? _ is Thursday. (its)2. Ling ling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. _ brother lives with _ and helps _ with _ lessons. ( she ) 3. Will you pass the milk to _ ? ( she )4. _ is a boy _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. ( he )preposition for time（時(shí)間介詞）（時(shí)間介詞）語法語法(5)atonin時(shí)刻，

29、節(jié)日（不含時(shí)刻，節(jié)日（不含Day），年齡），年齡某日（日期，星期），某日某段時(shí)間，節(jié)日某日（日期，星期），某日某段時(shí)間，節(jié)日每天的時(shí)段，大于天的時(shí)間單位（周，每天的時(shí)段，大于天的時(shí)間單位（周，月，季，年，世紀(jì)等）月，季，年，世紀(jì)等）1. _ autumn 2. _ October, 2001 3. _ Teachers Day on in in 4._the rainy evening 5._May,4 6._noon/ night 7._ Christmas 8._two oclock 9._the morning of October 1st, 200310. _ his age of 4

30、5 ononatat/ onatonat深層訓(xùn)練深層訓(xùn)練Teachers in China usually have a week meeting _ Monday evening._ Halloween, we give candies to each other.Fathers Day is _ June .Dont speak and laugh _ meals.Our classes begin _ about 8:24 _ the morning.Simon and Daniel play badminton _ the afternoon _ October 31st.She wi

31、ll finish school _ next year.I wake up late _ this morning.Everyone cleans teeth _ every morning. There are twelve months _ a year.onAt/ Oninatatinonof語法語法(6)（頻率副詞） I eat apples every day, I _ have an apple after school.I have milk three times a week, I _ drink after school. Simon loves eating cakes

32、. He _ has them between meals.Millie _has fish for lunch. She does not like it very much .Sandy doesnt have time to go outside, she _eats hamburgers.Daniel hates carrots, so he _eats them.1.頻率的大?。侯l率的大小：never seldom sometimes often usually always2. 頻率的提問：頻率的提問：He is never late for school.How often is

33、 he late for school?3. 其他的頻率表達(dá)其他的頻率表達(dá):every day, every two months, twice a day【中考鏈接】I _go to school by bike. But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late. A. never B. sometimes C. seldom D. usuallyD可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞語法語法(7)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)1. 在一般情況下加在一般情況下加s。dogs, cats, doors, pens 2. 以以s, x, ch, sh, o結(jié)尾的加結(jié)尾的

34、加es。 buses, boxes, watches, brushes, tomatoes, potatoes, mangoes, heroes3.以以 “輔音字母輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞結(jié)尾的名詞,把把y改成改成i再加再加es。libraries, babies, families.4. 以以f, fe結(jié)尾結(jié)尾 變變f,fe為為v,再加再加es。wives, leaves, knives規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞books apples eggs kilos Child children woman women foot feet man men tooth t

35、eethmouse mice three cups of teafive bags of ricetwo pieces of musicone and a half kilos of beefstories glasses watches wishes boxesRadios tomatoes photos heroessheep deer Chinese Japanese fishknife knives shelf shelves寫出下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式寫出下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式glasspianokiloshelfwatchstoryhour1. mangoglassespianos kilosshelveswatchesstorieshoursmangoes翻譯下列詞組：翻譯下列詞組：十一個(gè)家庭十一個(gè)家庭九個(gè)男孩九個(gè)男孩四個(gè)班級(jí)四個(gè)班級(jí)我的五張相片我的五張相片六只鳥六只鳥三個(gè)好朋友三個(gè)好朋友十八只猴子十八只猴子七把小刀七