瀘教版八年級英語上unit2單元練習(xí)題(含答案解析)

1、Unit2一、單選題（共15題；共30分）1、Fin ally, I fini shed the job on time.A、At first B In the end C Quickly2、I got instructions not to let anyone get into this room.A、examplesB、ordersC、rulesD、voices3、The museum （博物館）is open all year round.A、during the whole yearB、yearlyC、a yearD、year on year4、一 Does the young ma

2、n in the story like playing_ chess?Yes. And he also likes to challe nge others_a game.A、the; toB、the; forC、/; toD、/; for5、 My father always likes to order me_ something, but I don t always follow his words.I think this will_the conflict （ 矛盾）between your father and you.A、to do; get toB、to do; lead t

3、oC、do; get toD、do; lead to6、 The little boy saved every coin_ he could buy his mother a prese nt on Mothers Day. _ great the boy is!A、so that; How B、such that; WhatC、so that; What D、such that; How7、一 People can find_ useful information on the Internet. Yes. Its importa nt_ to use computers.A、a large

4、 amount of; learningB、a large amount of; to learnC、 a large number of; learningD、 a large number of; to learn8、The old man is very wise He gives young people a lot of useful advice.A、lovelyB、patientC、politeD、clever9、The king ordered his men to bring all the gold here.A、pickedB、toldC、carried10、 I gav

5、e him a book as a（n） present.A、exampleB giftC、apology11、一 It is amazing that a man like that was elected （ 選舉）.That s right.A、surprisingB、excitingC、moving12、His poem won the first _ in the con test.A、prizeB、jokeC、support13、_means activities of teaching.A、In struct ionsB Expressi onsC、Inven ti ons14、

6、 He was _to give up smok ing.So he was.A、kindB、wiseC、foolish15、 The No. 1 Middle School _ us to a game of football.Then we must do our best.A、challengedB、createdC celebrated二、完形填空（共1題；共10分）16、 閱讀下面短文。從短文后所給的A、B、C D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。Sam was 14 years old. He was good at his studies and _1_ to every one. Ma

7、ny people likedhim, but his_ 2_ Tim did nt. Tim was not good at his studies. He _ 3_ tried to putSam down. But Sams grades got better and better.On his thirtee nth birthday, Sam _4_ a pen from his pare nts. He brought it to school. Timnever _ 5_ a pen just like it and he liked it very much. When the

8、 other students went out of the_6_, Tim opened Sams bag, took out the pen and put it into his bag. Sam _7_ andcould nt find his pen. He _ 8_ his teacher his pen was lost. The teacher looked for the pen in allthe childrens bags and found it in Tims bag. Tim knew he was _9_ and began to cry. WhenSam s

9、aw Tim crying, he _10_ the teacher not to blame （ 責(zé)備）Tim. From that day, Tim and Sambecame friends and Sam helped Tim to be a better boy.B. hard-working2. A. classmateB. frie nd3. A. hardlyB. never4. A. borrowedB. got5. A. heardB. watched6. A. classroomB. school7. A. leftB. arrived8. A. saidB. talke

10、d9. A. foolishB. wrong10. A. askedB. orderedC. frie ndlyD. convenientC. cous inD. brotherC. seldomD. alwaysC.boughtD. sentC. lookedD. sawC. libraryD. playgroundC. returnedD. wentC. spokeD. toldC. rightD. wiseC. agreedD. disagreed1. A. cheerful三、閱讀理解(共6題；共52分)17、閱讀短文，下列問題AThere was once a tree. It wa

11、s the biggest tree in the forest. However, the tree would never share its shadow (陰影)with any of the an imals and would nt let them come any where n ear.One year, the win ter was terrible ( 令人不快的 ).And the tree, without its leaves, was going to die of cold. A littlegirl found the poor tree whe n she

12、 went to live with her gran dma that win ter. So she went to get a great scarf to warmthe tree up. At that time, the Spirit ( 仙子)of the Forest appeared. She told the little girl why that tree was so Ion ely andwhy no one would help it. Even so, the girl decided to put the scarf on the tree.The next

13、spri ng, the tree lear nt from the girls kindn ess. When she sat n ext to it, the tree put itself dow n to giveher shadow and let her keep away from the sun. The Spirit of the Forest saw this and went to tell all the ani mals. Shetold them that from the n on they could get shadow from the tree, beca

14、use it learnt a less on. If there are more kind andgen erous huma ns around, the world will be a much better place to live in.(1)Where did the story happe n?A、In the forest.B、In the mountain.C、Near the forest.D、Near the mountain.Why was the tree Ion ely?A、Because it was very cold that win ter.B、Beca

15、use few animals helped it.C、Because it lost all its leaves.D、Because it had no friends.(3) What does the underlined word it refer to?A、The girl.B、The animals.C、The tree.D、The Spirit of the Forest.(4) Which of the following is NOT true?A、The tree had lots of leaves in summer.B、The tree died of cold.C

16、、The girl was so generous.D、All the ani mals did nt like the tree at first.(5) What can we lear n from the story?A、People should be friendly to each other.B、People should be thankful to others after getting help.C、The tree is a good example for us to learn.D、More people can make the world better.18、

17、閱讀短文，下列問題BJili n Provi nee is located(位于)in Chin as n ortheast. It has a long win ter with snow that can last for seve n mon thsa year. Many people go to Jili n for the Ice Lantern Festival and wi nter sports.Jili n also has many n atural and historical attract ion s, in cludi ng the famous Mount Ch

18、an gbai.The following is one of the top 10 attractions in Jilin.Located in the southeast of Jilin City, Jilin Province, Songhua Lake is one of the most famous artificial ( 人工的)lakes in Chi na.Coveri ng a total area of 550 square kilometers, the lake has a maximum water capacity ( 最大蓄水量 )of 10.8 bill

19、ioncubic meters. The lake, which looks like a string of pearls, is 200 kilometers in length, 10 kilometers at its widest point,and 75 meters at its deepest point.The Son ghua Lake con sists of nine scenery zon es, in cludi ng Wuhu Isla nd, Wolong Pond, Fen gwu Pond, Shilong Wall, Hailang Hill, Shuan

20、gfeng Ridge, Luotuo Peak,Qingshan Hill and North Heaven Gate. It is a perfect place forpeople to visit.(1) I n which seas on do many people go to Jili n accord ing to the first paragraph?A、Spring.B、Summer.C、Autumn.D、Win ter.(2) Where is Son ghua Lake?A、It is in the southeast of Jilin City.B、It is in

21、 the southwest of Jilin City.C、It is in the northeast of Jilin City.D、It is in the northwest of Jilin City.(3) How many meters deep is the lake at its deepest point?A、10.B、75.C、100.D、200.(4)Which of the followi ng is NOT one of the nine scenery zon es?A、Wuhu Island.B、Hailang Hill.C、Luotuo Peak.D、The

22、 Little Mermaid.(5)Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A、Jilin Provinee.B、Jilin City.C、Songhua Lake.D、The top 10 attractions.19、根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。Sun shi ne TV23:30 On the Scree n Next Week(1)“ Modem English”is a programme that .A、tells you something about English classroomB、lets yo

23、u know English newsC、teaches you EnglishD、makes foreign friends(2) Our class is going to have a picnic tomorrow. We should pay attention to the program at _ ” .A、19:00 on Sun shi ne TVB、19:30 on Sun shi ne TVC、19:00 on Golde n TVD、18:30 on Golde n TV(3) Millie likes Audrey Hepbur n very much. She ca

24、n watch TV at _.A、20:00 on Sunshine TVB、19:40 on Golde n TVC、23:00 on Sunshine TVD、23:00 on Golden TV(4) Li Mi ng gran dfather likes watch ing TV n ews, but he goes to bed before 22:00 every day. How manytimes can he watch TV n ews on these two cha nn els?A、Once.B、Twice.C、Three times.D、Four times.20

25、、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。DGolde n TV18:30 Cartoon World: Hello Kitty18:00 TV Classroom: Modern English19:00 Today s News18:30An imal19:30 Weather Report19:00 Docume ntary: In Asia19:40 Food and Health19:40 News in En glish20:10 Drama series: The Three Kin gdoms20:10 Sports World: Football Match (En gla ndItal

26、y)21:25 Game Show: Lucky Winner22:00 Chat Show23:00 China Music TV22:30 News Rou nd-up23:00 Film: Roma n HolidayOnce there was a young boy. He had no family except for an old llama. Each day the boy and his llama walkedmany miles, looking for a home. Each night they curled up ( 賭縮)and slept. But on

27、one starry (滿天星斗的) evening,the old llama died. The boy buried ( 埋葬) his friend next to a small icy river. Then he sat under a treeand cried. What would he do? He had no family and no home.The boy cried for a very long time. But there was no one to comfort ( 安慰) him. There were only the stars in the

28、sky.Suddenly, the sky filled with bright light. The boy held his breath. He was afraid to move. One bright star fell to the gro und. Slowly,the star took the shape of the old llama. She bent her head and drank from the river. She looked at the boy and smiled. As shejumped back into the sky, bits of

29、llama wool fell. As the sun bega n to rise, the boy picked up the soft, warm wool. It gave out light inhis hands like starlight. He carried the wool to the city and sold it. With the mon ey, he bought a house. He bought two young llamas.He n ever forgot the star llama.And he was n ever Ion ely aga i

30、n.From the story we can guess that the llama is probably.A、an animalB、a plantC、an old womanD、a star(2) Why did the boy cry when the old llama died?A、Because he was afraid of the dark.B、Because he was always sad.C、Because he was lost.D、Because the old llama was his only family member.(3) What does th

31、e underlined word“ rise ” in the third paragraph mean?A、Grow darker.B、Come up.C、Fall down.D、Get up.(4) What did the boy want in the story?A、A bed.B、A horse.C、A new wool shirt.D、A home.21、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。EAmerica ns with small families own a car. If both pare nts are work ing, they usually have two car

32、s. Whe n the family is larger, they willsell one of the cars and buy a van ( 住房汽車 ).A small car can hold four pers ons and a large car can hold six pers ons but it is very crowded. A van can hold seven persons easily,so a family with three children can ask their grandparents to go on a holiday trave

33、l. They can all travel together.Mr. Hage n and his wife had a third child last year. So they sold their sec ond car and bought a van. They thought it would be moreconvenient for them to go out together.America ns call vans motor homes. They always use them for holidays. When a family is traveli ng t

34、o themountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy ahappier life whe n they are traveli ng together. That is why motor homes have become very popular.(America ns also call vans_.A、motor carsB、motor homesC、motorbikesD

35、、big trucks(2) A family with_usually has a van.A、a babyB、much moneyC、more than two childrenD、interest in vans(3) America ns usually use motor homes to _ .A、travel with all the family members for holidaysB、do some shopping with all the family membersC、visit their grandparents at weekendsD、drive their

36、 children to school every day(4) Motor homes have become popular because _.A、they can take people to another city when people are freeB、they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidaysC、some people think motor homes are cheapD、big families can put more things in motor ho

37、mes22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。FHello, listeners. Welcome to Henton Hospital Radio. Before our music program begins, Pm going to repeat someof our hospital rules.The hospital can sleep 800 patie nts. There are 8 beds in each ward (病房).The visiti ng hours are in the after noonfrom 2:30 to 3:30 and in the evenin

38、g from 7:00 to 8:00. But remember only two visitors at a time. Sorry aboutthat, but you can see what would happen if we didn t have these rules.The other rules are about our time schedule. We start quite early you might not be used to that. We wake youup at 6 o clock, and breakfast is at 8 o clock,

39、hinch at noon. There s tea at 3:30 and supper is at 6You can see the“ No Smoking ” sign we don t allow smoking in the wayteu Tndeurtand why.However, if you do n eed to smoke, there are some smok in g-rooms for you.You will find the radio switch ( 開關(guān))on the wall near your bed, with your own headphone

40、s, if you want to listen.Ifs our own hospital radio wishing you a quick recovery ( 康復(fù)).(1)How many wards are there in this hospital?A、8.B、80.C、100.D、800.(2) Which of the following cant people do in the hospital?A、Listening to the hospital radio.B、Visiting patients in the morning.C、Smoking in the smo

41、king-rooms.D、Getting up early in the morning.(3) What program will follow this radio talk?A、Hospital rules.B、A weather report.C、A free talk.D、A music program.(4) What sig n can you see in the wards?A、No SpeakingB、No ParkingC、No SmokingD、No People四、 補全對話(共1題；共5分)23、補全對話。A. I prefer to live on a low f

42、loor.B. What a high floor!C. Where do you live?D. How many floors are there in your flat?E. Which floor do you live on?F. I also like to live high.G. Its convenient to climb up the stairs if there is not a lift to take.George: I heard you moved to a new flat to live in._Millie: I live on the twenty-

43、second floor.George:_Millie: Yes. I like living high because I can enjoy a good view.George:_Millie:_George: Sevenlive on the third floor.Millie:_五、 寫作題(共1題；共5分)24、下面的表格是某中學(xué)八年級(1)班學(xué)生上學(xué)方式的調(diào)查表，請用英語寫個表格。上學(xué)方式by buson footby biketake subwayby taxi學(xué)生人數(shù)1581210要求：1.題目自擬，詞數(shù)不少于 70; 2.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名。一篇短文簡要

44、介紹一下這答案解析部分一、單選題I、 【答案】B 【分析】句意：最后，我按時完成了工作。finally=in the end 意思是 最后” A開始；C.快地。2、【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我得到指令不要讓任何人進入房間。instructions 指令，教誨。example 例子榜樣；order 命令；rule 規(guī)則；voice 嗓音；故選 B。3、【答案】A【分析】句意：博物館全年開放。all year around 全年；during the whole year 全年；yearly每年的；a year 一年；year on year 年同比。故選 A。4、【答案】C【分析】句意：-

45、故事里的那個年輕人喜歡下棋嗎？- 是的，他也喜歡向別人挑戰(zhàn)下棋。球類棋類名詞前不加冠詞，challe nge sb. to sth.表示挑戰(zhàn)某人某事，to 是介詞。也可以有 challenge sb. to do sth.表示挑戰(zhàn)某人去做某事。故選C。5【答案】B【分析】句意： 一一我父親總是命令我做某事。但是我總是不聽他的話。一一我想這會導(dǎo)致你和你父親之間的矛盾。order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事；lead to 導(dǎo)致。get to 到達；故選 B 6、【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一那個小男孩節(jié)省每一分錢以便于他能在母親節(jié)給他媽媽買一份禮物。一一那個男孩是多么偉大??！

46、 so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句表示以便于；為了 ” such that 不引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。感嘆句的句型：How +形容詞+主語+謂語！ =What+名詞+主語+謂語！ 7、【答案】B【分析】句意： 一一人們 在網(wǎng)上能找到大量的有用的信息。 - 是的，學(xué)會用電腦很重要。a large amount of 大量的，只修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a large number of 許多，只修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句型： It is +形容詞+to do sth 做某事是的。it 指代后面的不定式。8、【答案】D【分析】句意：那個老人是聰明的，他給了年輕人很多有用的建議。lovely可愛的；patient 有耐

47、心的；polite 有禮貌的；clever 聰明的。故選 D。9、【答案】B【分析】句意：國王 命令他的仆人把所有的黃金帶到這里來。order 譯為 命令” A.撿起；B.告訴(tell 的過去式)；C 搬。故選 B。10、【答案】B 分析】句意：我給他一本書作為禮物。present=gift 意思是禮物” A.例子；C 道歉。II、 【答案】A【分析】句意：- 像那樣的人也能被選上真令人驚訝。 -沒錯。amazing=surprising 意思是 令人驚訝的” B.令人興奮的；C 令人感動的。故選 A。12、【答案】A【分析】句意：他的詩歌在比賽中贏得了第一 。prize 意思是獎牌，the

48、 first prize 譯為第一名” joke 笑話” support 支持”根據(jù)句 意選 A。3、【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：意思是關(guān)于教的活動。A.說明，指示；B 表達；C.發(fā)明。根據(jù)句意選 A。14、【答案】B【分析】句意：一一他放棄吸煙是。一一確實如此。A.友好的；B. 聰明的；C.愚蠢的。15、【答案】A【分析】句意：一一第一中學(xué)向我們足球比賽。一一那么我們必須 盡我們最大的努力。 A.挑戰(zhàn)；B.創(chuàng)造；C.慶祝。根據(jù)句意選 A。二、完形填空16、【答案】(1) C (2) A ( 3) D(4) B (5) D (6)A ( 7)C (8) D( 9)B ( 10) A這是一篇

49、記敘文，講述 Tim and Sam 成為好朋友的故事。(1)考查形容詞詞義辨析。cheerful 高興的；hard-working 努力的；friendly 友好的；convenient 方便的；根據(jù)搭配，be friendly to sb 對某人友好?？芍鸢高xC。(2)考查名詞詞義辨析。classmate 同班同學(xué)；friend 朋友；cousin 堂兄弟；表兄弟；brother 兄弟。從下 文可知他跟 Tim 是同班同學(xué)，故選 A。(3)考查副詞詞義辨析。hardly 幾乎不； never 從不； seldom 很少， 不常； always 總是； 句意： 他(Tim)總是想讓 Sam

50、 丟臉，但是 Sam 的成績越來越好。故選 D。(4)考查動詞辨析。borrow 借進；get 得到；buy 買；send 送。根據(jù)句意：在十三歲生日的時候, 父母哪兒得到一支鋼筆。故選B。(5)考查動詞辨析。hear 聽見；watch 看，注視(電視比賽等)；look 看(表看的動作)；see 看見；句 意：Tim 從沒見過那樣的鋼筆，他很喜歡它。故選 D。classroom 教室；school 學(xué)校；library 圖書館；playground 操場。根據(jù)上下文可知,leave 離開；arrive 到達；return 返回；go 去；Sam 找不到鋼筆當(dāng)然是在回到教室的時候，故選 C。(8

51、)考查動詞近義詞辨析。say 說， 后跟說的內(nèi)容； talk 談， 不及物動詞， talk about sth ；talk with sb ；speak 講話，speak to sb 跟某人講話；tell 告訴，tell sb sth 告訴某人某事。故選 D。(9) 考查形容詞辨析。foolish 傻的；wrong 錯的；right 對的；wise 聰明的；根據(jù)句意：Tim 知道他錯了， 開始哭起來，故選 B。(10)考查動詞辨析。ask sb to do sth 請求某人做某事；order sb to do 命令某人做某事；agree to do 同意做某事；disagree to do 不

52、同意做某事。句意：當(dāng)Sam 看見 Tim 哭了，他請求老師不要責(zé)備Tim，故選 A。【點評】完形填空考查詞匯在語境中的運用，答題時需要首先跳過空格通讀文章，了解文章大意；然后根據(jù)上下文和語境及常識字斟句酌逐一篩選；最后通讀文章檢查驗證看看是否符合邏輯。三、閱讀理解17、 【答案】(1) A( 2) D( 3) C( 4) B( 5) A【解析】【分析】這是一篇寓言故事，告訴我們善良與慷慨會讓世界更美麗。(1)細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段It was the biggest tree in the forest. 可知選 A。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句 the tree would never

53、 share itsshadow (陰影)with any of the animalsand would ntlet them come an ywhere near.可知它沒有朋友。A 那個冬天非常冷不是這棵樹感到孤獨的原因；B 很少動物幫助它與文章內(nèi)容never 不符；C 樹葉掉光了不是它感到孤獨的原因。故選D。(3)詞義猜測。根據(jù)句意：它得到了教訓(xùn)。所以這里指樹得到了教訓(xùn)。故 C 正確。(4)細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，大樹并沒有死，而是最后得到了教訓(xùn)，學(xué)會了與動物分享樹蔭。故選Bo(5)主旨大意。文章最后點題，中心就是If there are more kind and gen erou

54、s huma ns around, the worldwill be a much better place to live in.如果有更多善良慷慨的人，這個世界就會變成更好的居住的地方。故選 A。18、 【答案】(1) D (2) A ( 3) B (4) D ( 5) C【解析】【分析】本文介紹吉林的風(fēng)景名勝。(1)細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段Many people go to Jili n for the Ice Lan tern Festival and win tersports. 許多人去吉林看冰燈，參加冬季運動，可知答案是DoSam 從(6)考查名詞辨析。當(dāng)別人都離開教室了,Tim 打

55、開 Sam 的包拿出筆放在自己的包里。故選A。(7)考查動詞辨析。(2)細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段Located in the southeast of Jilin City, JilinProvince 位于吉林省吉林市的東南部， 可知答案為 A。(3)細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段and 75 meters at its deepest point 可知最深處 75米，故選 B。(4)細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段可知 The Little Mermaid 不在九大景區(qū)中，故選 D。(5) 主旨大意。根據(jù)文章第一段可知本文介紹的是吉林省的風(fēng)景名勝，重點介紹松花湖的景點，故 C佳。19、【答案】(1) C (2)

56、B ( 3) D (4) B【分析】本文記錄了兩個電視臺的節(jié)目播出時間。(1)細節(jié)理解題。文中提到TV Classroom: Modern English 意思是視頻教室：現(xiàn)代英語，是關(guān)于教英語的,故答案選 C(2)細節(jié)理解題。題干句意：如果你明天去野餐，我們應(yīng)該注意節(jié)目。 外出野餐要注意的是天氣， 所 以答案選 B。(3)細節(jié)理解題。題干句意：Millie 喜歡奧黛麗赫本，他可以觀看，-奧黛麗赫本是電影明星，故答案選 D。(4) 細節(jié)理解題。題干句意：李明的爺爺喜歡看新聞，但他十點前要去睡覺，這兩個頻道他可以看幾次新聞？ 一次是 19:40 News in En glish，一次是 19:0

57、0 Today s News 所以答案選 B?！军c評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋 找答案。20、【答案】(1) A (2) D ( 3) B (4) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：有個小男孩除了一頭老毛驢沒有任何親人，但是有一天老毛驢也死了，他很 悲傷，他不知道孤身一人可以做什么。就在他哭泣的時候，天上出現(xiàn)了奇怪的現(xiàn)象，有一顆星星化成了 老毛驢的樣子對他笑，最后他得到了這個星星毛驢的毛，他賣掉后買了房子還有兩頭小驢，從此以后， 他再也不會覺得孤單了。(1)細節(jié)理解題。題干句意：從故事中我們可以猜測這個the llama 可能是。.看文中出

58、現(xiàn)有 the llama 的句子 Each day the boy and his llama walked many miles,the old llama died.He bought two young llamas , She bent herhead and drank from the river?？梢钥闯鲞@是動物。故選 A。(2)纟田節(jié)理解題。文中提至卩He had no family except for an old llama.He had nofamily and no home.The boy cried for a very long time. But there was no one to comfort ( 安慰)him.所以答案選 D。(3). 詞義推測題。As the sun began to rise 譯為 當(dāng)太陽開始. :這句話之前有出現(xiàn)星星star 的詞，說明那時是晚上，所以此處應(yīng)該是太陽快要升起來了，故答案選B。(4) 通篇理解題。題干句意：故事中的小男孩想要什么？文中末尾提到He bought two you ng llamas. Henever forgot the star llama.