2019屆高三英語外研版復(fù)習(xí)教案：選修8Unit1DeepSouthWord版含解析

1、第一部分教材復(fù)習(xí)Deep SouthModule1板塊一話題,晨讀積累話題素材好詞1. adventure n.冒險，奇遇2. adventurous adj.有冒險精神的3. attractive adj.吸引人的4. continent n.大陸5. penguin n.企鵝6. the South Pole 南極7. be covered with/by 被覆蓋8. in the wild 在野外9. freezing cold 極冷的10. be surrounded by 被所圍繞11. scientific investigation 科學(xué)考察12. green house eff

2、ect 溫室效應(yīng)13. global warming 全球變暖14. a world of ice and snow 一片冰天雪地15. be unfavourable to_ human survival 不禾U于人類生存佳句1. Antarctica is_covered with solid thick ice and deep snow.南極被厚厚的冰雪覆蓋。2. Are there any animals in the polar circles?南極圈和北極圈內(nèi)有動物存在嗎？3. Antarctic is the_earths coldest landmass.南極洲是地球上最冷的

3、大陸。精美語篇Welcome to the Bottom of the World南極大陸一一世界最后的凈土Antarctica is the highest, driest, and coldest place on Earth. It is also the remotest, which accounts for its unspoiled environment. It is difficult for people to get there, and not a comfortable place for people to stay once they arrive. It is

4、widely described as the last true wilderness on our planet.Though no human population isnative to Antarctica, about 1,000 people work there in the summer months, and another 12,000 tourists visit it every year. They come to enjoy the unspoiled environment, the bright blue skies, and the fresh white

5、snow fields.Yet, Antarcticas fragile and complicated eco system is threatened by its human visitors. Damage to the environment occurs as people come looking for resources beneath the ice, or carelessly leave their garbage behind. Currently, countries are working to ensure that the damage to Antarcti

6、cas environment is minimized, and that the last wilderness on Earth will remain an unspoiled place.卜基礎(chǔ)自主檢測高頻單詞1. balance (n.& v.)(使)平衡-balanced (adj.)平衡的2. trap (v.)儲存，留存一 trapped (過去式)-trapped (過去分詞)3. privilege (n.)榮幸，特權(quán)4. extreme (adj.)極端的，極度的一 extremely (adv.)極其5. voyage (n.)(乘船的)旅行，航行6. severe

7、(adj.)艱難的，艱巨的一 severely (adv.)嚴(yán)重地7. state (n.)狀態(tài)；狀況 (v.)陳述，聲明一 statement (n.)陳述，聲明一 statesman (n.)政 治家8. promote (v.)促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)一 promotion ( n.)晉升；晉級一 promotive ( adj.)增進(jìn)的；提升 的9. discourage (v.)阻止；打消的念頭一 encourage (反義詞)(v.)鼓勵courage (n.)勇氣discouraged (adj.)感到泄氣的一 discouraging (adj.)令人泄氣的10. depth (n.)深度f

8、deep (adj.)深的fdeeply/deep (adv.)深深地-shallow (反義詞)(adj.)11. abnormal (adj.)不正常的，反常的一 normal (反義詞)(adj.)正常的12. absence (n.)缺乏；沒有一 absent (adj.)缺席的，不在場的一 present (反義詞)(adj.)在 場的，出席的一 presence (n.)出席13. depressing (adj.)令人沮喪的； 令人抑郁的一 depressed (adj.)憂傷的，沮喪白一 depress (v.)使沮喪一 depression (n.)沮喪，(意志)消沉14.

9、reliability ( n.)可靠性一 rely (v.)依靠，依賴一 reliable (adj.)可靠的；可信賴的15. inspiration ( n.) 鼓舞；啟示；靈感一 inspire (v.)鼓舞，鼓勵一 inspiring ( adj.)令人鼓舞 的一 inspired (adj.)受鼓舞的；有靈感的重點(diǎn)短語16. . set_foot_on進(jìn)入，到達(dá)17. stand_out 突出18. in_the_form_of以的形式19. in_case_of 如果；假使20. adapt_to(使)適應(yīng)21. as a result結(jié)果；因此22. keep ones prom

10、ise 信守諾言23. come up with 想出24. take a risk 冒險25. in particular 特別，尤其：1。3熱點(diǎn)句型1. the +序數(shù)詞+ （n.） + to do是第做什么的”France was one of the first countries to_ sign the Antarctic Treaty.（ 教材 P2）法國是第一批簽?zāi)蠘O洲公約的國家中的一個。2. It is + adj. + to do勵形式主語，to do是真正的主語Itisdifficult to imagine a more inhospitable place.（ 教材

11、P2）想象一個更荒涼的地方是很難的。3. only+ n.不用倒裝句Only two types_of_flowering plants are found.（ 教材 P2）只有兩種開花植物被發(fā)現(xiàn)。4. not until置于句首，主句采用倒裝Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land.（教材 P3）直到18世紀(jì)末，英國探險家詹姆斯庫克才穿越了南極圈，但他卻始終未發(fā)現(xiàn)任何陸地。5. It takes/to

12、ok sb. + some time + to do sth.做花費(fèi)某人多長時間”It took Shackleton 17 days to reach South Georgia.（教材 P7）到達(dá)南佐治亞洲花費(fèi)了沙克爾頓17天的時間。教材復(fù)現(xiàn)在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1. Its extremely dangerous place.答案：an2. France was one of the first countries（sign） the Antarctic Treaty.答案：to sign3. Antarctica holds 90% of the w

13、orlds ice, and most of fresh water （70%） is in a（freeze） state, of course.答案：its; frozen4. Gases and minerals can tell us a lot about the worlds climate was like in the pastages.答案：what5. Since most Antarctic rocks are dark in colour, they stand out the white backgroundand are easy to identify and c

14、ollect.答案：against6. Today countries（represent） 80% of the worlds population have signed the treaty. 答案：representing7. When Europeans discovered the continent of America in the 15th century, the great age of (explore) began.答案：exploration8. We discourage you from(smoke) except in specific areas.答案：sm

15、oking9. Its privilege, not a right(come) to this extraordinary place.答案：a; to come10. Its(possible) the calmest place on Earth.答案：possibly卜考點(diǎn),沖關(guān)細(xì)解單詞沖關(guān)1 state n.狀態(tài)；狀況；國家；政府；州 v.陳述；聲明Antarctica holds 90% of the worlds ice, and most of its fresh water (70%) is in a frozen state,of course.(P2)南極洲擁有世界90%

16、的冰，當(dāng)然其大部分淡水(70%)都處于一種冰凍狀態(tài)。I歸納拓展(1)in_ a. .state= in a state of.處于的狀態(tài)a good state of health/mind良好的健康狀況/心態(tài)(2)statement n.聲明；陳述issue/make a statement 發(fā)表聲明(3)It is stated that.據(jù)稱state ones views陳述自己的見解牛津雙解He was in a state of permanent depression.他一直處于消沉狀態(tài)。夕卜研The witness stated that he had not seen the

17、 woman before.證人說他以前并未見過那個女人。2015 課標(biāo)全國卷 I We will have a report on the present state of play.關(guān)于活動的現(xiàn)狀我們會有報道。2013 陜西高考 The governor of a_state has great power, but he or she may not belong to a corresponding (相應(yīng)的)economic class.一個州的州長有很大的權(quán)力，但他或她可能不屬于相應(yīng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)階層。2 balance vt.使平衡；權(quán)衡 n.平衡；平穩(wěn)；秤，天平；余額But more

18、than two thousand years ago Greek geographers believed that there was a large landmass in the south which balanced the land in the north.(P3)但是在二千多年以前，希臘地理學(xué)家認(rèn)為在(地球)南端有一大塊陸地與北方陸地保持平 衡。;歸納拓展(1)balanceagainst將與權(quán)衡balancewith/and使與平衡(2)keep/lose ones balance(使某人)保持/失去平衡break the balance 打破平衡in the balanc

19、e未定的，不確定的on balance全面考慮之后，總的來說keep a balance between A and B保持與之間的平衡off balance沒站穩(wěn)的；失去平衡的bank balance專艮行余額(3)balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的a balanced diet均衡的飲食牛津雙解She tries tobalance home life and career.她力圖兼顧家庭生活和事業(yè)。外研Nature is perfectly balanced.大自然是非常平衡的。2015 胡d匕高考 When he was running after his brother, th

20、e boy lost his_balance and had a bad fall.男孩在追趕他哥哥時失去了平衡，狠狠地摔了一跤。2014 天津高考 It was then that I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on balancing family and work.直到那時我才開始欣賞她在平衡家庭和工作時所作出的艱難的抉擇。2013 北京高考Over the past twocenturies, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance betw

21、een the city and the country.在過去的兩個世紀(jì)，工業(yè)革命已打破了城市與鄉(xiāng)村之間的平衡。3 discourage v.阻止；打消的念頭教材原句We discourage you from smoking except in specific areas.(P11)除了在一些特殊的區(qū)域，我們勸你不要抽煙。；歸納拓展(l)discourage sb. from doing sth.勸某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心 discourage sth./doing sth.防止 /勸阻(彳故)discouraged adj.沮喪的，灰心喪氣的 be discouraged

22、 at/by 對感至U氣餒discouraging adj.令人泄氣的，令人沮喪的 (2)discouragement n. 灰心喪氣；挫折；阻止 (3)courage n.勇氣have the courage lo_dn sth.有勇氣做某事(4)encourage vt.鼓勵encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事encouragement n.鼓勵外研The results were discouraging.結(jié)果讓人泄氣。2015 福建高考 The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasnt discouraged an

23、d soon got as enthusiastic as ever.這次失敗對他來說是一次很大的打擊，但他并沒有泄氣，很快就變得和以往一樣有熱情 了。2014 課標(biāo)全國卷 n Dont let a busyschedule discourage you from making some great changes in the wayyou eat and live!不要讓忙碌的日程表阻礙你在飲食和生活方式上做大的改變。2013 湖南高考 Dont let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell how close you ma

24、y be to victory.別為任何失敗泄氣，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不知道你離勝利有多近。過關(guān)演練在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1. 2015 福建高考 Spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get(discourage) easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.答案：discouraged2. 2015 四川高考More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon(promote) the local economy

25、.答案：to promote3. 2015 廣東高考After entering the business world, the author foundhis fathers fishing advice(inspiration).答案：inspiring4. 2014 重慶高考 The key is to develop a(balance) and varied programme thats fun as well as progressive.答案：balanced5. 2014 福建高考Music like Mozarts andBachsshouldnt be(absence).

26、答案：absent6. 2014 遼寧高考Consider frequency and urgency. Is this a one-time thing or emergency?答案：an7. When land came into sight, the Endurance became(trap) in the ice and began to break up.答案：trapped8. They thought his behaviour was(normal), for he didnt behave as usual.答案：abnormal9. Looking for a job

27、these days can be very(depress).答案：depressing10. I saw the letter(pure) by chance.答案：purely短語沖關(guān)1 in case of如果；彳K使；萬一。教材原句Medical assistance is available in case of an emergency.(P11)在緊急情況下可以得到醫(yī)療救助。1歸納拓展 in case of+名詞/代詞/動名詞in case (that 卜 萬一； 以防in no. case無論如何不；決不(位于句首用倒裝)in any case無論如何；不管怎樣in this

28、/that case如果這樣/那樣的話as is often the case with.對這是常有的事just in case 以防萬一(用在句末)牛津雙解You probably wont need to call but take my number, just in_case.你很可能無需打電話，不過還是記下我的電話號碼吧，以防萬一。夕卜研In_any_case,m going to try.不管怎樣我要試試。Inthis_case,_ several solutions could be tried.遇到這種情況，可以嘗試幾種解決辦法。2015 福建高考It was consider

29、ate of Michael to inform us of his delay incase we got worried.Michael通知我們他要遲一會兒以防我們擔(dān)心，想得真周到。2014 江西高考The traveller may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is attacked.旅行者可以射擊野獸來保護(hù)自己以防被野獸襲擊。2013 陜西高考As is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.醫(yī)生到來時

30、，Amy好多了，孩子們經(jīng)常是這樣。過關(guān)演練選詞填空in case of; set foot on ； adapt to; stand out; a state of; keep ones promise; in particular ； set up1. The overseas are very glad to their homeland.答案：set foot on2. fire, ring the alarm bell.答案：In case of3. 2015 課標(biāo)全國卷 I 改編The best partto my taste, was a 7 a. m. adventure to

31、the Sarasota farmers market.答案：in particular4. She to visit her aunt regularly.答案：kept his promise5. 2014 福建高考 It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to the newenvironment abroad.答案：adapt to6. 2013 安徽高考Aristotle once wrote thathappiness is activity.答案：a state of7. 20

32、15 湖北高考As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters above the rest.答案：stand out8. They many branches throughout the country.答案：set up句型沖關(guān)1 Antarctica was the last continent to be discovered.( P3)南極洲是最后一個被發(fā)現(xiàn)的大陸。;歸納拓展sb./sth. be the first/second/last.to do.第幾個做的“，用動詞

33、不定式作后置定語。序數(shù)詞/最高級或由序數(shù)詞/最高級修飾的名詞常用不定式作后置定語。特別提醒本句型中，可用不定式的主動形式、完成形式或被動語態(tài)作后置定語。2015 福建質(zhì)檢Li Na, the first to achieve a ranking of world No.2 in Asia, retired from tennis in September.亞洲第一個獲得世界排名第二的網(wǎng)球選手李娜在九月份退役了。2015 甘肅診斷 His first book to be punished next month is based on a true story.他下個月要出版的第一本書是根據(jù)一個

34、真實(shí)的故事寫的。He was the best man to do the job.他是做這份工作的最佳人選。過關(guān)演練完成句子1. She was woman the gold medal in the Olympic Games.她是第一個在奧運(yùn)會上贏得金牌的女性。答案：the first; to win2. You are the only person.你是唯一遲到的人。答案：to be late3. Is this the best way the problem?這是解決問題最好的辦法嗎？答案：to solve語法沖關(guān)Grammar Review of subjects主語主語是句子要說明的人或物，也是執(zhí)行句子的行為或動作的主體。一般放在句首。主 語可用詞、短語或句子表示。用法例句名詞作主語Medical assistance is available in case of an emergency.代詞作主語It happened so quickly and everyone was in a state of shock.數(shù)詞作主語Ten will be enough.動詞不7E式作主語It took Shackleton 17 days to reach South G