高中英語選修七unit2重點(diǎn)詞匯短語講解學(xué)案及練習(xí)含解析

1、v1.0可編輯可修改名詞辨析，動詞辨析，動詞短語辨析適用學(xué)科英語適用年級高中二年級適用區(qū)域陜西西安課時(shí)時(shí)長（分鐘）60知識點(diǎn)各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，名詞辨析，動詞辨析，動詞短語辨析教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握選修七unit 2重點(diǎn)詞匯，短語，句型。同時(shí)，訓(xùn)練閱讀理解能力和綜 合語言能力。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)掌握選修七unit2重點(diǎn)詞匯，短語，句型。同時(shí)，訓(xùn)練閱讀理解能力和綜 合語言能力。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練閱讀理解能力和綜合語言能力。教學(xué)過程一、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)內(nèi)容，并引入本節(jié)課程內(nèi)容、知識講解本節(jié)課主要知識點(diǎn)解析，中高考考點(diǎn)、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)分析考點(diǎn)/易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1詞匯辨析1. sympathy同情心，同情；憐憫一致；同感；贊同，慰問

2、；吊慰習(xí)慣用語：come out in sympathy舉行同，f#罷工,罷工聲援express sympathy for （ . 表示）慰問 feel sympathy for （=have sympathy for） 同情in sympathy with 同情；贊成；和 一致 win sympathy of 博得 的同情 out of sympathy with K.不同情；不贊成；又.沒有同感，和 不一致 feel/have sympathy for 同情 be in sympathy with 贊同 seek sympathy from a friend想得至U朋友的同情 同義詞： c

3、ommiseration -mercy -pity -sensitivity -tolerance -understanding1) I felt real sympathy.我由衷地感到同情。2) Her sympathy became pungent.她的同情心變得強(qiáng)烈起來。3) With profound sympathy.194) I felt much sympathy for the blind.5) Her sympathy became pungent.她的同情心變得強(qiáng)烈起來。2. elegant adj.優(yōu)雅的，風(fēng)雅的，雅致的，文雅的，有風(fēng)度的，優(yōu)美的，精彩的，講究的口極好的

4、，一流的elegant furnishings雅致的裝飾an elegant gentleman舉止文雅的紳士an elegant vase另1J致的花瓶an elegant writer格調(diào)高尚的作家同義詞： cultured fine polished refined superior tasteful反義詞： inelegantHer manner is elegant.她的舉止優(yōu)雅。imposingly fashionable and elegant.(informal) elegant and fashionable.(非正式)優(yōu)雅而且時(shí)髦。1) Her movements were

5、 very elegant.2) It looks exquisite and elegant!3) She adopted an elegant pose.4) She has an elegant carriage.令人印象深刻的時(shí)髦、優(yōu)雅。她的舉止很高雅?？雌饋泶_實(shí)很高雅！ 她擺了一個(gè)優(yōu)美的姿勢。 她儀態(tài)優(yōu)雅。5) A composition marked by elegant phrasing.用優(yōu)美的措詞寫下的作文6) A plain but very elegant dress樸素而極雅致的連衣裙7) A room with an elegant tone.處于幽雅情調(diào)中的小房間考

6、點(diǎn)/易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2重點(diǎn)詞匯1. absent-adj. 缺席，不在，不關(guān)心的，心不在焉的，不存在的；沒有1）.缺席的，不在場的（+from）Three members of the class were absent this morning.今天早晨該班有三人缺席。He was absent from the meeting.He is absent from Hong Kong.2) .缺少的，不存在的Snow is absent in his country.3) .茫茫然的，心不在焉的He looked at me in an absent way.He had an absent look

7、 on his face.他今天開會缺席。他不在香港。他的國家不下雪。他茫然地望著我。他臉上露出心不在焉的神色vt.不在;缺席Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday absent的反義詞是present出席的，在場的昨天你為何不到校到會的有多少人2 bonus-n.獎金；額外津貼，紅利；余利； 出征獎金保險(xiǎn)等1) An incentive bonus for high productivity.2) Bonus payment is linked to productivity.3) Our Christmas bonus shoul

8、d be restored.3 alarm n. 警報(bào)，驚慌.vt.使警覺，使驚慌 give the alarm to發(fā)警報(bào)給a false alarm虛驚一場1) I don ' t want to alarm yo嚇唬你，不過你花園里有個(gè)陌生人.2) The fire caused much alarm.3) She shrieked in alarm.4) There's no cause for alarm.5) Everyone draw back in alarm額外股息，政府給的退職金，退役費(fèi)；美設(shè)立剌激性獎金以提高的生產(chǎn)率獎金與生產(chǎn)率掛鉤。我們發(fā)圣誕節(jié)贈金的做法

9、應(yīng)予恢復(fù)。對.感到吃驚a fire alarm 火警我不想.take alarm atu, but there is a strange man in your garden.火災(zāi)引起很大的恐慌她驚恐地尖叫起來。不必驚慌。每個(gè)人都驚慌而后退How many people were present at the meeting.好感；厚愛.偏袒；偏愛.恩惠；善意的行為1） May I ask you a favor我可以請您幫個(gè)忙嗎給某人以恩惠；幫某人一個(gè)忙2） Will you do me a favor and phone for mevt.贊同，贊成幫助；促進(jìn).(容貌)像，似1) The

10、child favors his father with his brown eyes.2)習(xí)慣用語in favor of 贊成； 支持 .in favor ofdo someone a favor你能否幫個(gè)忙給我打個(gè)電話 .這個(gè)孩子的棕色眼睛像他的父親。（開支票）付與1) I am in favor of stopping work now.2) draw a check in favor of Warner3) provide a service or favor for someone.4) Would you do me a favor 幫我個(gè)忙好嗎我贊成現(xiàn)在停止工作。開一張向沃納付款

11、的支票為某人提供服務(wù)或引起某人的歡心。堆，大量； 大數(shù)目；大堆，財(cái)富；大量金錢a pile of=piles of=a lot of堆積如山的，a pile of wood一堆木頭piles of work大堆工作2) I have a pile of work to do this evening.今晚我有一大堆工作要做.3) He has made his pile.他已發(fā)財(cái)。4) She has a disorderly pile of clothes to wash.她有亂七八糟的一堆衣服要洗。,piling (常與up, on連用)堆起；堆疊；(常與with連用)裝載；往(車上)裝貨

12、；塞 滿；常與in, into, on, out of 連用)蜂擁而入，蜂擁而出1) She piled the books on the table.她把書堆在桌子上。2) please pile a cart with straw把稻草裝到車上5. scan-vt., 細(xì)看，審視，瀏覽，粗略地看，標(biāo)出詩的格律，掃描，掃掠1) The shipwrecked sailor scanned the horizon anxiously every morning .這位遭船難的水手每天早晨焦慮地注視著海天相接之處。2) He scanned the newspaper while having

13、his breakfast .他在吃早飯的時(shí)候?yàn)g覽了一下報(bào)紙。3) The verses scan smoothly.這些詩很合韻律。4) The verses scan well.這些詩句韻律嚴(yán)謹(jǐn).5) Can I scan this document我能掃描這份文件嗎6. or rather 或者說，準(zhǔn)確地說What I want is the truth, or rather a series of truth.我需要的是事實(shí)，準(zhǔn)確地說是一系列事實(shí).7. absurd-adj. 荒謬的，荒誕的，荒唐可笑的an absurd opinion 謬見 Don't be absurd!

14、不要胡鬧！1) Their request is absurd.他們的要求是荒謬的。2) Their statement is rather absurd他們的說法極為荒謬。3) What an absurd suggestion!多么荒唐的建議！absurd foolish silly ridiculous 均含"不合情理"、"荒唐"、"可笑"、"愚蠢的"意思。absurd強(qiáng)調(diào)“不符合人情或常識的”，如：It's clear to everybody that the creation of the wo

15、rld by God is absurd.人人都清楚，上帝創(chuàng)造世界的說法是荒謬的。foolish 強(qiáng)調(diào)“缺乏智慧和判斷力的"，.:What a foolish suggestion!多么荒唐的建議！silly 強(qiáng)調(diào)“單純、糊涂、低能的”，如：I can't stand her giggling, she's so silly.她吃吃地笑，叫我真受不了，那樣子傻透了。ridiculous 意為“荒謬的”、“令人發(fā)笑的”，常會有“鄙視”之意 ，如：How ridiculous! 真滑稽！(含"豈有此理"意味)8. accompany v. 陪伴, 伴奏

16、 As he was not allowed to accompany her to shops, he wrote out a list of itemsfor her .因?yàn)椴辉试S他陪她到商店，他給她列了一個(gè)購物清單。(2) I'd like you to accompany me to the police station.我想讓你陪我去警察局。(3) The singer was accompanied by /on the piano .那位歌手唱歌時(shí)是由鋼琴伴奏的。(4) I must ask you to accompany me to the police statio

17、n.我得要求你陪我去趟警察局歸納拓展*accompany是及物動詞，主要義項(xiàng)有：陪伴；陪同 ；伴隨。固定搭配形式：be accompanied by; accompany sb. *company是它的名詞形式。固定短語：keep sb . company陪伴某人。adj.可怕的，威風(fēng)凜凜的，嚴(yán)肅的，口丑陋的，極壞的；厲害的；非常的1) An awful burden; an awful risk.艱難的重?fù)?dān)；可怕的冒險(xiǎn)2) My face looks awful.我的臉好難看。3) Thanks an awful lot. 多謝。4) The pain was awful. 劇痛。5) Th

18、e smell is awful.氣味難聞。6) It's an awful nuisance7) Was the voyage awful/unpleasant航程糟糕嗎8) I fell awful about it.我覺得很糟糕。10. paint 油漆，顏料Wet/Fresh paint! 油漆未干n. Claire went in to the city and bought curtains, cushions , a carpet and paintClaire進(jìn)城買了窗簾、靠墊、地毯和油漆。1) The painter always brings his paints

19、with him. 畫家總是隨身帶著他的顏料。2) There stands a sign saying "Wet Paint!"那兒立著一個(gè)寫著"油漆未干"的標(biāo)志牌。v . 1) I want to paint the door blue.我想把門漆成藍(lán)色。2 ) She paints very well .她畫得很好。3) She spent 2 hours painting her face .她花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)往臉上搽化妝品。歸納拓展：paint既可作動詞又可作名詞。作名詞時(shí)義項(xiàng)有：油漆；涂料；顏料。paint作動詞可以是及物的也可以是不及物的。義項(xiàng)

20、有：(用顏料)畫；油漆；(用化妝品)暖昧關(guān)系，事情，私通，事務(wù) ，事件，私事，戀愛事件，風(fēng)流韻事1) Don' t mind one ' s own affaires/business. 另1J管閑事！2) He has an affair with sb. 跟某人有不正當(dāng)?shù)哪信P(guān)系.3) She was having an affair with someone who has a wife(有婦之夫)4) It's a dress affair.那是需要穿禮服的集會。5) Gardening is a cooperative affair園藝是個(gè)協(xié)力的事務(wù)。6) .

21、Let's forget the whole affair/matter/thing.咱們完全不要再想這件事了。習(xí)慣用語：carry on an affair with sb.與某人有不正當(dāng)?shù)哪信P(guān)系have an affair with sb.與某人有不正當(dāng)?shù)哪信P(guān)系mind one's own affairs or business少管閑事settle one's affairs 安排自己的事 在(遺囑中)把財(cái)產(chǎn)安排妥當(dāng) Its not my affair.這不關(guān)我的事.12. suggest 后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中的謂語動詞一般要用should虛擬1) I

22、suggested that it would be quicker to travel by train.我建議說坐火車旅行要快一些。2) He suggested that I should go abroad.他建議我該出國。當(dāng)suggest譯為指出，暗示時(shí)，后面的賓語從句用陳述語氣3) I suggest that you did not catch the 8 o'clock train, but that you caught thetrain.""你沒有搭8點(diǎn)鐘的火車，而是搭的8點(diǎn)25分的車。"4) "When I suggeste

23、d that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, MrThompson shook his head.""當(dāng)我暗示說，這準(zhǔn)是某些村民進(jìn)來偷喝掉的，湯普森先生搖搖頭。suggest doing sth. 建議做I suggest speaking English.我建議講英語suggest sth. to sb.=suggest to sb that從句I suggested to him that he should work hard.13. envy 嫉妒，羨慕 同義詞 be jealous of 反義詞

24、 satisfaction satisfyenvy .嫉妒羨慕某人某事be green with envy 非常妒忌be in envy of one ' s success 羨慕某人的成功out of envy 出于妒忌/羨慕(1) What a sweet victory to be envied by those woman. 一場多令那些婦女嫉妒的甜蜜勝利??！(2) I envy your success . =I envy you your success . 我羨慕你的成功，(3) I don't envy you your journey in this bad

25、weather.我并不羨慕你在這種壞天氣去旅行。(4) I envy him going abroad. 我羨慕他出國。n. (1) His new car excited their envy .他的新車激起了他們的嫉妒。(2) She is the envy of the whole street.她是整條街上人們羨慕的偶像。(3) "He has becomean envy of all his friends, since he was assigned to a new promisingpost.""他被派到一個(gè)新的很有發(fā)展前途的工作崗位，所以成為朋友

26、們羨慕的對象?！?4) The boy's new electronic toy train was the envy of his friends.這男孩的新電動玩具火車使他的朋友們很羨慕。歸納拓展envy既可作名詞又可作動詞。作動詞時(shí)固定搭配；+名詞；+復(fù)合賓語。envy作名詞主要有兩個(gè)義項(xiàng)：羨慕，嫉妒；令人羨慕的對象。envious是其形容詞，固定搭配形式：be envious of 。.【律】離婚，分離，脫離；斷絕(親系等)；脫節(jié).同義詞：disconnect disjoin divide separate the divorce rate離婚率 sue for a divor

27、ce請求離婚習(xí)慣用語：be divorced from 與 離婚，與 分開 divorce oneself from 與 離婚, 與分開(5) Soon after his divorce in 1873, Asimov married again . 在他 1973 年離婚后不久,Asimov 再婚了。(6) Divorce is on the increase .離婚在不斷增加。 His wife asked for a divorce.他妻子要求離婚。(7) After his divorce the father was given custody of the children.離婚

28、后,孩子們歸父親照顧。v.使離婚，分割；分離；分裂They are divorcing each other .他們正鬧離婚。(2) She divorced her husband two years ago.她兩年前同丈夫離婚了。 We shouldn't divorce theory from practice.我們不應(yīng)該把理論與實(shí)踐分開。(4) Did Mr Hill divorce his wife or did she divorce him是希爾先生要和他太太離婚，還是他太太要和他離婚呢(5) The new couple divorced each other.這對新婚

29、夫婦離婚了。(6) It is hard to divorce love and duty.愛情和責(zé)任感是難以分割的。 The government servants are warned not to be divorced from the people of the masses.公務(wù)員們被告誡不要脫離人民群眾。歸納拓展divorce既可作名詞又可作動詞。作動詞主要有兩個(gè)義項(xiàng)：離婚；使離婚。常見短語有：ask for a divorce ; get divorced ; divorce . from?？键c(diǎn)/易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)3重點(diǎn)短語習(xí)慣用語：1. alarms and excursions喧鬧和忙

30、亂；緊張和騷亂be alarmed at . 被 嚇一跳 be alarmed for .放心不下，擔(dān)心( 的安全)give the alarm 發(fā)警報(bào) be the safety of .放心不下，擔(dān)心(的安全)raise the alarm 發(fā)警報(bào) ring the alarm敲警鐘sound the alarm 發(fā)警報(bào)；吹警報(bào)號take （the） alarm at K.感到吃驚；因.而驚恐2. smooth adj.平坦的，順利的 have a smooth temper 性格溫和1) His hair was smooth and his voice was deep.他的頭發(fā)光滑，

31、聲音深沉。2) Her skin feels smooth and soft .她的皮起膚摸起來光滑柔軟.3) The course of true love never did run smooth.好事多磨.4) Wish you a smooth journey!祝你一帆風(fēng)順！v. 1) Money helps to smooth away most problems錢有助于解決大多數(shù)問題。2) The sea has smoothed down .大海已經(jīng)風(fēng)平浪靜。3) Speaking English fluently certainly smoothed our path.能流利地

32、講英語當(dāng)然為我們掃清了前 進(jìn)的障礙。習(xí)慣用語：take the rough with the smooth既能享樂也能吃苦smooth away over 使容易，排除，解決（困難等）smooth down 弄平；使平靜smooth out弄平，燙平；消除，解決，使順利 smoothen in擦勻（面霜等）smooth over把 弄平；使平息穩(wěn)定下來 消除（障礙等）遮蓋，掩飾歸納拓展反義詞：roughsmooth可用作形容詞和動詞。作形容詞主要有三個(gè)義項(xiàng)；光滑的；平坦的；平穩(wěn)的。smooth用作動詞時(shí)既可以及物又可以不及物，意思是“使平靜；使光滑；消除；克服”。3. apron n. 圍裙，

33、1) Give me the apron please. 請給我圍裙。2) Give the apron another wring.把圍裙再擰一下。3) She tied an apron on. 她系上了 圍裙。4) An apron keeps his clothing unstained.圍裙使他的衣服保持原樣。5) He holds the land by the apron - string.他因裙帶關(guān)系而擁有那塊地皮。6) She made up the remaining cloth into an apron.她把余下來的布縫成一條圍裙。尷尬的，難堪的，害羞的be embar

34、rassed in the presence of strangers.在生人面前局促不安v. (1)She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go.她感到很尷尬，叫他趕快走 開。(2) Are you trying to embarrass me你是不是想讓我難堪(3) I felt embarrassed at /by his comments about my clothes .他對我的衣服說長 道短讓我很難堪。(4) She felt embarrassed at /by her being late .她因遲到而焦慮不安。He is f

35、inancially embarrassed.他陷於財(cái)政上的困難。She seem embarrass at the request.她對于這個(gè)請求似乎感到難以為情。(6) You didn't embarrass me in the slightest.你一點(diǎn)也沒讓我為難。She leagued with her mother to embarrass me.她和她媽媽聯(lián)合起來叫我下不了臺。歸納拓展embarrass用作動詞，主要有三個(gè)義項(xiàng)：使窘迫；使難堪；使焦慮不安。embarrassment是其名詞形式。有兩個(gè)義項(xiàng)：困窘，難堪；讓人難堪的人或事。embarrassing是形容詞，

36、“令人難堪的；讓人不安的”。embarrassed也是形容詞，”感到難堪的；不安的“。5. firm or firmly 穩(wěn)固的，堅(jiān)實(shí)的as firm as a rock堅(jiān)如磐石 a firm faith堅(jiān)定的信念 a firm foundation 牢固的基礎(chǔ)adj . (1) The chair is not firm enough to stand on.那椅子不夠穩(wěn)當(dāng)，不能往上站。(2) I am a firm believer in always telling the truth.我堅(jiān)信應(yīng)該說真話。(3) We must take firm measures to prevent

37、our environment from being polluted我們必須采取堅(jiān)定的措施來防止環(huán)境污染。adv.(4) He held her firmly in his arms and she felt the warmth of his body. 他穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地用胳膊接住了她，因而她感覺到了他身體的溫暖。(5) firmly believe that we should not tell lies.我堅(jiān)信我們不該撒慌。(6) She held her lips firmly sitting there. 她緊閉雙唇，坐在那兒一言不發(fā)。歸納拓展firm 用作形容詞主要有三個(gè)義項(xiàng)：牢固的，穩(wěn)

38、固的；堅(jiān)決的，堅(jiān)信的；堅(jiān)定的，穩(wěn)定的，此外，firm還可作名詞“公司，商號”講。固定詞組：be firm with. 對嚴(yán)格或說一不_40firmly作為副詞，意思是“穩(wěn)固地，堅(jiān)定地”。declare against sth.聲明反對某事declare in favor of sth.聲明贊成某事declare off宣布作廢，毀約，宣布退出declare oneself發(fā)表意見，表明態(tài)度；宣布自己的身分歸納拓展declare -announce - publish- proclaim 都含“明確地聲明或宣布的意思”。declare 經(jīng)常用于正式場合，指“清楚，有力地，公開讓人知道”，多指正式

39、地當(dāng)眾發(fā)布， 常用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和與宣判；announce則指公開地發(fā)布人們所關(guān)心的或感興趣的事情，尤指新聞之類的消息。He declared his intention to run for office.他宣布了 自己參加競選的想法。announce指“把人們關(guān)心或感興趣的事正式公布于眾”，如：announce a sale公布減價(jià)。publish 指“通過口頭和書面方式讓公眾都知道，但主要是后者”，如：He'll publish a statement.他將公布一項(xiàng)聲明。proclaim 用于公共或正式場合，特別指“重大的事件”，著重“莊嚴(yán)地向廣大群眾宣布”或“嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真地申明”，如：

40、proclaim the founding of a republic宣告?zhèn)€共和 國 的成立。6. more than1) .后面跟名詞，意為“不只是，不僅僅是”。(1) Kate was more than a teacher. She also did what she could to take care of herpupils.凱特不僅僅是位教師，她還盡其所能照顧她的學(xué)生。(2) ) Modern science is more than a large amount of information.現(xiàn)代科學(xué)不僅僅是大量的信息。(3) My trip to Beijing is mor

41、e than sightseeing.我去北京不僅僅是觀光。2) more than 與數(shù)詞連用，意思是“多于，大于，超過“。(1) I have known him for more than twenty years.我認(rèn)識他已超過二十年了。(2) More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened.十多位警察出現(xiàn)在出事地點(diǎn)。3) more than與形容詞和分詞連用，表示“非常、十分”。(1) They were more than happy to see us come back from

42、 the expedition.看至U我遠(yuǎn)征而歸，他們異常高興。(2) I am more than happy to accept your invitation.我很高興接受你的邀請。4) . more than與動詞連用，對動詞起著加強(qiáng)語氣的作用。11) Repeated advertising will more than increase product sales.多次做廣告意味著增加產(chǎn)品的銷售。5) more than和含有情態(tài)動詞的句子連用，有否定意義，表示“是難以”或“超過了所能”之義。(1) The beauty of the village is more than I

43、can describe.我難以描述那個(gè)山村的美麗。(2) This problem is more than a child can settle.這一問題超出了 小孩的解決能力。6) no more than 意思是“僅僅，不過，只是"。(1) All his education added up to no more than one year.他接受的所有的學(xué)校教育只有一年。(2) Their new flat has no more than 60 square meters.他們的新居只有 60 平方米。7) . not more than 表示 “至多 ,不超過“(1)

44、Lying on the ground was a schoolboy of not more than seventeen.躺在地上的那個(gè)男學(xué)生最多十七歲?？键c(diǎn)/易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)4重點(diǎn)句子1. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.轉(zhuǎn)過身去時(shí)，格拉雷斯？克拉芬站在那里。turn around 同 turn round 轉(zhuǎn)過身與turn 有關(guān)的短語：turn back 折回，翻回turn in 上交turn down 拒絕，調(diào)小/低 turn out結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)turn on 開（燈等）turn off關(guān)（燈等）turn up 出現(xiàn)；到達(dá)th

45、ere stood.此句為存在結(jié)構(gòu)，常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞有stand, seem to be, happen to be, be likely to be, live, come, enter, lieThere happened to be nobody in the room.2. By the amused and surprise look on her face, Chaire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair. After all, she knew Claire' s husband ' s nam

46、e was Larry.從她臉上驚奇的表情判斷，克萊爾知道拉迪斯認(rèn)為她有外遇，畢竟她知道她丈夫的名字是拉里。by prep. 此處相當(dāng)于 according to 根據(jù),按照 By my watch it is two o ' clock.by的用法：1） “到.時(shí)為止”，其后若跟過去時(shí)間，時(shí)態(tài)多用過去完成時(shí)；若跟將來時(shí)間，時(shí)態(tài)多到15歲時(shí)，他就自學(xué)完了高用將來完成時(shí)。By the age of 15, he had taught himself advanced maths.等數(shù)學(xué)。2）表示時(shí)間時(shí)，還有“在期間，不遲于”的意思。I have no idea why he often

47、sleeps by day.我不知道他為什么常在白天睡覺。By tomorrow he will be here.他明天就至 U 這 JL。3） by作為介詞和副詞，意思還有“在附近，在旁邊，經(jīng)，由，依據(jù)，通過，用，以方式”等。There is a mall table by the bed.在床邊有一張小桌子。Please let me by.請讓我進(jìn)去。3. She cried out"Tony" and then heard him declare that he didn ' t want to leaveher the next day and that

48、he felt more than just the desire to please her.她大叫“托尼”，接著她就聽到托尼鄭重地說第二天他不想離開她，并且他感到不僅僅只是想讓她開心。declare vt.1)宣布， 宣告; 聲明 +(that) to make known formally or officially.The new Congress declared a state of war with Germany.新的國會向德國宣戰(zhàn)了2)宣稱；斷言+(that)(1) The accused man declared himself innocent.被告聲稱他是無罪的。(2)

49、 She declared that she didn ' t want to see him again.她宣稱再也不愿見他了。(3) I declared at the meeting that I did not support him.我在會上聲明我不支持他。(4) I declared the meeting closed .我宣布會議結(jié)束。(5) Jones was declared the winner of the fight. Jones 被宣布為拳擊賽的勝者。(6) She declared that she knew nothing about the robbe

50、ry她聲稱自己對這一次搶劫一無所知。4. leave sb./sth. alone =let sb./sth alone隨他去，不干涉，不管，讓其獨(dú)自待著(1) Leave my book alone. 別動我的書.(2) Don' t think I will leave him alone. 別以為我會讓他自由自在.let alone連用譯為"更不用說”A 1 year-year-old ch ild can ' t even speak, let alone recite poems.5. You cannot have women falling in lov

51、e with machines.現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示的是一個(gè)正在持續(xù)或進(jìn)行的主動動作，即句中的賓語和現(xiàn)在分詞之間是主動關(guān)系，分詞所表示的動作和謂語動詞所表示的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生，且分詞表示的動作處于持續(xù)狀態(tài)。常用的可以用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞有兩類：1)表示感覺的動詞，如 see, hear, watch, find, feel, smell, observe, notice, look at, listen to 等。2)部分使役動詞，如 have, keep, get, catch, leave, set等Can you hear her singing the

52、 song in the next room He kept the car waiting at the gate.現(xiàn)在分詞主動式作賓補(bǔ)表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的主動動作，不定式主動式作賓補(bǔ)表示動作的全過程或即將發(fā)生的主動動作。I heard him playing the piano in the next room.Now let me hear you play the piano a second time.三、例題精析【例題1】【題干】I wasn ' t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A. was just be

53、ing just be just been just be【答案】A【解析】I wasn ' t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.句意為“我不能確信他是真正感興趣呢還是僅僅為了表示禮貌?！本淝皐asn' t sure表明說話的起點(diǎn)是過去時(shí)，was really interested 和 was just being polite者B是相致的過去時(shí)?！纠}2】【題干】 Experiments of this kind in both the . and Europe well before the Second W

54、orld War.A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted【答案】D【解析】句意為“就在二戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前，美國和歐洲都進(jìn)行過這種實(shí)驗(yàn)。”首先考慮語態(tài)，主語experiment與conduct構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，謂語使用被動形式。題干中出現(xiàn) the second war 是過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，before the second war是過去的過去，因此使用過去完成時(shí)。選D。【例題3】【題干】 In the last few years thousands of films all over the

55、 duced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced【答案】B【解析】句意為“在過去的幾年時(shí)間里，全世界制作了成千上萬部電影。"in the last few years在過去的幾年時(shí)間里，其實(shí)是從過去算到現(xiàn)在，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。選Bo四、課堂運(yùn)用【基礎(chǔ)】1. All visitors to this villagewith kindness.A. treat B. are treatedC. are treatingD.had been treated2. Look at the

56、pride on Tom ' s face. He to have been praised by the manager just now.seemed seeming【鞏固】1. Barbara is easy to recognize as she' s the only one of the womenwho eveningdress.A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn2. Linda make sure the table before the guests arriveA. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting【拔高】1. - Guess what, we'