七年級英語 下冊Unit 2 What time do you go to school學案

1、.七年級英語 人教版下冊Unit 2 What time do you go to school?一、學習目的1. 學慣用what time 和when引導的特殊疑問句詢問時間。What time do you get up?I get up at six oclock.What time does he eat breakfast?He eats breakfast at seven oclock.When does Scott go to work?2. 學習表示頻率的副詞。3. 能議論作息時間及表達時間。二、重點、難點重點：1. 單詞：brush, tooth, work, job, e

2、xercise, run, walk, clean, taste, life2. 短語：get up, get dressed, take a shower, a quarter past three in the afternoon ,a quarter to seven in the evening, do ones homework , lots of, eat breakfast/ lunch/ dinner , go to school , go home , get home, go to bed 3. 句型：1What time do you usually get up? 你通

3、常什么時候起床？ When do your friends exercise? 你的朋友們什么時候鍛煉？2I always get up at five fifty. 我總是在五點五十起床。 I never get up so early. 我從沒有這么早起床過。 I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常六點半起床。3In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.在晚上，我要么看電視，要么玩電腦游戲。難點：時間的表達法。一、單詞領讀brush v. 刷；刷凈 n. 刷子work v. & n. 工

4、作exercise v. & n. 鍛煉；練習walk v. & n. 行走；步行run v. 跑；奔taste v. 有某種味道；品味 n. 味道；滋味clean v. 清掃；弄干凈 adj. 干凈的tooth n. 牙齒job n. 工作；職業(yè)life n. 生活；生命二、重點單詞【單詞學習】1. brush v. 刷；刷凈 n. 刷子 【用法】作動詞時，常構成短語brush ones teeth 刷牙。作名詞時，其復數形式為：brushes。【例句】He brushes his teeth three times a day. 他一天刷三次牙。I have two painting br

5、ushes. 我有兩支畫筆。 【考題鏈接】He always _ his teeth in the morning.A. brush B. brushes C. brushing D. brushs答案：B思路分析：主語he是第三人稱單數，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式，brush的第三人稱單數形式是brushes，應選B項。2. tooth n. 牙齒【用法】其復數形式為：teeth。【例句】His teeth are very healthy. 他的牙齒很安康?！究碱}鏈接】How many _ do you have?A. tooth B. tooths C. toothes D. teet

6、h答案：D思路分析：how many 后接名詞復數形式，排除A項；而tooth的復數形式為teeth，故排除B, C兩項。3. work v. & n. 工作【用法】 作動詞時，表示工作，后一般接表地點的名詞。作名詞時，為不可數名詞?！纠洹縃is sister works in a clothes store. 他姐姐在一家衣服店工作。I have much work to do. 我有很多工作要做。【拓展】go to work 去上班at work 在工作after work 下班后worker n. 工人【例句】Her brother is a worker. 她的弟弟是一名工人。【考題

7、鏈接】The _ often does some _.A. work; work B. worker; work C. work; worker D. worker; works答案：B思路分析：句中缺少主語，根據does“做可知主語是“工人，用worker，排除A, C兩項；句意為“這位工人經常做一些工作。work作為名詞“工作講是不可數名詞，沒有復數形式，排除D項。4. job n. 工作；職業(yè)【用法】可數名詞【例句】I want to find a good job. 我想找一份好工作?！就卣埂縒hats his job? =Whats he? = What does he do? 他是

8、做什么工作的？【辨析】job, work二者都有“工作的意思，但也有區(qū)別點。job作“工作講，尤指謀生、糊口的活兒，是可數名詞。He has a good job in a bank. 他在銀行里有一份好工作。work作“工作講，是不可數名詞。The work is boring. 這工作很無聊?！究碱}鏈接】Can you find _ for me?A. a work B. job C. a job D. works答案：C思路分析：work作“工作講是不可數名詞，故沒有復數形式，也不能用a修飾，排除A, D兩項；job是可數名詞，故排除B項。5. exercise v. & n. 鍛煉；練

9、習【用法】作名詞“鍛煉講時，為不可數名詞?！纠洹縏he old man exercises every morning. 這位老人每天早晨都鍛煉。We should take more exercise every day in winter. 在冬天，我們應當每天多鍛煉。【拓展】exercise n. 體操；練習，是可數名詞。指一系列有規(guī)那么的運動?！纠洹縋lease do the next exercises. 請做下面的練習?！究碱}鏈接】Every morning, students do morning _ after two classes.A. exercise B. exer

10、cises C. exercising D. exercised答案：B思路分析：do是動詞，后面應接名詞作賓語；選項C是動詞的-ing形式；選項D是動詞的過去式形式，故排除；根據句意“每天早上，同學們在兩節(jié)課后做早操可知exercise作“體操講，指一系列有規(guī)那么的運動，是可數名詞，用復數形式。排除A項。6. run v. 跑；奔【用法】用作動詞，為不及物動詞?！纠洹緽olt runs fast. 博爾特跑得很快?！就卣埂?runner n. 奔跑者，變復數時直接在詞尾加s即可。2running n. 跑步；賽跑【例句】These runners are my friends. 這些賽跑運

11、發(fā)動是我的朋友。Lets go running. 咱們賽跑吧。【考題鏈接】Tony likes _.A. run B. runner C. running D. runing答案：C思路分析：like后可接名詞，也可接動詞的-ing形式，但不可接動詞原形，排除A項；run應雙寫n，再加-ing形式，故排除D項；runner是可數名詞，變復數時應為runners，排除B項。句意為“托尼喜歡跑步。7. walk . v & n. 行走；步行【用法】作名詞時，常構成短語take/ have a walk漫步，相當于動詞walk?！纠洹縒alk down to the library with me

12、. 跟我一起步行去圖書館吧。You should take/have a walk / walk after supper. 晚飯后你應當散漫步?！究碱}鏈接】Lets _.All right.A. take walking B. take a walk C. to take a walk D. to take walk答案：B思路分析：lets后接動詞原形，排除C, D兩項；“漫步的短語是take/ have a walk。8. clean v. 清掃；弄干凈 adj. 干凈的【例句】Please help me clean the classroom. 請幫助我清掃一下教室。My room

13、is tidy and clean. 我的房間既整潔又干凈?！就卣埂?do some/ the cleaning 清掃；清潔2cleaner n. 清潔工【例句】Tom helps his grandfather do some cleaning every Sunday.湯姆每星期日都幫爺爺清掃衛(wèi)生。His uncle works for a hospital as a cleaner. 他叔叔在一家醫(yī)院當清潔工?！究碱}鏈接】Tom _ his bedroom every day. So his bedroom is very _.A. clean; clean B. cleans; cle

14、an C. clean; cleans D. cleans; cleans答案：B思路分析：第一個空缺少謂語動詞，故用動詞clean，主語Tom是第三人稱單數，故用cleans；第二個空前是副詞very，故設空處用形容詞clean。句意為“湯姆每天都清掃他的臥室，所以它很干凈。9. taste v. 有的味道；品味 n. 味道；滋味【例句】He wants to taste the tea. 他想嘗嘗這種茶。Whats the taste of the apple? 這個蘋果是什么味？【拓展】taste v. 嘗起來，作連系動詞，后接形容詞作表語?！纠洹縏he cake tastes goo

15、d. 這蛋糕嘗起來味道不錯。【考題鏈接】I like the strawberries. They taste_.A. interesting B. boring C. good D. difficult答案：C思路分析：A項意為“有趣的；B項意為“無聊的；C項意為“好的；D項意為“困難的。根據句意“我喜歡這些草莓，可知草莓嘗起來應是“味道好的。10. life n. 生活；生命【用法】其復數形式為：lives?！纠洹縉ow we live a happy life. 如今我們過著一種幸福的生活。The childrens lives were saved. 孩子們的生命得救了?！究碱}鏈接】

16、翻譯句子我有一種安康的生活。I have a _ _.答案：healthy life【即學即練】根據句意及首字母、漢語提示完成單詞1. He has three _刷子.2. They brush their _牙齒after dinner.3. My w_ is tiring but interesting.4. Whats your j_?5. We students like doing morning e_.6. R_ is good for you.7. Lets take a w_ in the park.8. Please _清掃the room.9. Do you want t

17、o _品味the food?10. Our _生活is very beautiful.答案：1. brushes 2. teeth 3. work 4. job 5. exercises 6. Running7. walk 8. clean 9. taste 10. life 三、重點短語【短語學習】1. get up 起床；站起來【例句】The boy usually gets up at 7:30 in the morning. 這個男孩通常早上七點半起床。2. get dressed 穿上衣服【例句】The old woman cant get dressed. 這個老婦人不能自己穿衣服

18、。【拓展】1dress v. 穿衣，作不及物動詞。2dress v. 給穿衣，作及物動詞，也可構成短語dress oneself，意為“給自己穿衣。3be dressed in +衣服，意為“穿著的衣服。【例句】Get up and dress quickly. 趕快起床穿衣服。The mother is dressing her baby. 媽媽正在給嬰兒穿衣服。The boy can dress himself. 這個男孩能自己穿衣服。The girl is dressed in a white skirt. 這個女孩穿著一條白色的裙子?！究碱}鏈接】The girl is very you

19、ng. She cant _.A. dress clothes B. get dress C. get dressed D. dress her coat答案：C思路分析：dress作及物動詞，其后接表示人的名詞，故接表示衣服是錯誤的，排除A，D兩項；dressed可作形容詞，放在get后，構成系表構造。句意為：“這個女孩很小。她不能自己穿衣服。3. take a shower 洗淋浴【用法】其中shower是名詞，也可為have a shower，相當于動詞shower?！纠洹緿o you take/ have a shower/ shower on Sunday? 你在星期天洗澡嗎？【拓

20、展】shower n. 淋浴器【例句】We have two showers in my family. 我家有兩個淋浴器。【考題鏈接】My sister likes _ in the evening.A. take a shower B. have a shower C. showering D. has a shower答案：C思路分析：閱讀各選項可知句意為“我妹妹喜歡晚上洗淋?。籰ike后接帶to的不定式、v-ing形式，故排除A, B, D三項。4. a quarter past three in the afternoon 下午三點十五分 a quarter to seven in

21、the evening 晚上六點四十五分差十五分七點【用法1】quarter n. 一刻鐘；四分之一【例句】There are four quarters in an hour. 一小時有四個一刻鐘60分鐘?！居梅?】past, to，是介詞。30分鐘包括30分鐘以內，用“分鐘數+past +鐘點數表達。30分鐘以上，用“60分鐘數+ to +下一個鐘點數表達?！纠~】4:20 twenty past four 4:55 five to five【注意】15分鐘可用a quarter來表達。30分鐘可用half來表達。【考題鏈接】He usually gets up at _.A. six e

22、ighty B. thirty five to seven C. ten to seven D. ten to forty答案：C思路分析：A項表示6:80，排除；B項是差35分鐘七點，看似正確，但只有30分鐘以上時，用60分鐘數+ to +下一個鐘點數“表達，所以60減去30分以上，所得分鐘數小于30分，故錯誤；C項是差10分七點，即6：50，正確；D項是差10分40點，錯誤。5. do ones homework 做作業(yè)【用法】其中的homework是不可數名詞?！纠洹縃e often does his homework at home. 他經常在家做作業(yè)?！究碱}鏈接】I do _ be

23、fore dinner.A. me homework B. my homeworks C. my homework D. me homeworks答案：C思路分析：homework是不可數名詞，故沒有復數形式，排除B, D兩項；主語是I，修飾homework用形容詞性物主代詞my，故排除A項。6. lots of 大量；許多【用法】相當于a lot of，既可以修飾可數名詞，也可以修飾不可數名詞，多用于肯定句中。在否認句中用many或much。lots of =a lot of= many + 可數名詞復數lots of =a lot of =much + 不可數名詞【例句】I have lo

24、ts of / many books. 我有許多書本。 He has lots of / much bread. 他吃了許多面包?！究碱}鏈接】They need _ salad this afternoon.A. many B. a lot C. lot of D. lots of答案：D思路分析：在此句中salad是不可數名詞，故排除A項，因為它修飾的是可數名詞復數；B項后接of，可以修飾名詞，排除；C項是錯誤短語，排除。7. 其他動詞短語：eat breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 吃早、午、晚飯go to school 去上學go home 回家get home到家go t

25、o bed 上床睡覺【例句】When do you usually eat breakfast? 你通常什么時候吃早飯？I get home at 9:00 p.m. and I go to bed at 10:00 p.m. every day. 我每天晚上九點鐘到家，晚上十點鐘上床睡覺。【考題鏈接】 The little boy often _ at 11:45 in the morning.A. get home B. go home C. gets to home D. gets home答案：D思路分析：主語The little boy是第三人稱單數，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式；A

26、, B兩項排除；home是副詞，其前不加介詞，故C項也不正確?！炯磳W即練】. 英漢詞組互譯1. 起床 _2. 五點四十五分_3. have a shower _4. get home _5. 去上學 _6. 八點八分 _7. eat lunch _8. go home _9. 做作業(yè) _10. 穿上衣服 _. 同義句轉換1. He eats a lot of vegetables for lunch.He eats _ _ vegetables for lunch.He eats _ vegetables for lunch.2. We usually take a shower in the

27、 evening. We usually _ in the evening. 3. He has lots of chicken. He has _chicken. 答案：1. get up 2. a quarter to six 3. 淋?。幌丛?4. 到家 5. go to school 6. eight past eight 7. 吃午飯 8. 回家 9. do ones homework 10. get dressed. 1. lots of; many 2. shower 3. much四、重點句型【句型學習】1. What time do you usually get up? 你

28、通常什么時候起床？ When do your friends exercise? 你的朋友們什么時候鍛煉？【句析】這兩句話都是特殊疑問句，分別由特殊疑問詞what time和when引導?！颈嫖觥縲hat time, when二者都有“什么時候的意思，提問做某事的詳細時間幾點幾分時，二者可通用?！纠洹縒hat time/ When do you go to work? 你什么時候上班？但也有區(qū)別點：What time提問詳細的幾點鐘時，用what time。Excuse me. What time is it now? 打攪了。如今幾點了？Sorry, I dont have a watch

29、. 對不起，我沒有手表。when提問年份、月份、日期等時間時，用when。 When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么時候？Its on June 24th . 六月二十四日?！究碱}鏈接】_ do you have a party?On Sunday evening.A. What time B. When C. Why D. Who答案：B思路分析：根據答語“在星期天晚上可知表示某日期，故用when提問。排除A項；C, D兩項本身與答語矛盾，排除。2. I always get up at five fifty. 我總是在五點五十起床。 I never get up so

30、early. 我從沒這么早有起床過。 I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常六點半起床?！揪湮觥窟@些句子中都含有頻度副詞，分別是：always, never, usually?！究键c1】頻度副詞的意義：always 總是；usually 通常；sometimes 有時；never 從不；often 經常。【用法】1頻度副詞表示經常性的動作或情況，常和一般如今時連用，表示如今經?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作?！纠洹縏hey always go to the park on weekends. 他們總是在周末去公園。2頻度副詞一般放在系動詞be、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞

31、之前。但sometimes既可位于句首，也可位于句中或句末。【例句】Kate is often late for school. 凱特常常上學遲到。Sometimes we play basketball at school. 有時侯我們在學校打籃球。3對這些頻度副詞進展提問時，用特殊疑問詞how often，意為“多久一次。如：I sometimes visit my grandpa.對劃線部分提問How often do you visit your grandpa? 你多久去看你爺爺一次？【考點2】at 后接時刻；at 8:45 在8:45；at half past four 在四點半a

32、t noon 在中午；at night 在晚上【例句】Lucy often goes to bed at 10:00. 露西經常在10點上床睡覺。My family like watching TV at night. 我的家人喜歡在晚上看電視。【考題鏈接】1. We know she _ red.A. usually likes B. like usually C. usually like D. likes usually答案：A思路分析：like在句中是實義動詞，故usually要放在其前；主語she是第三人稱單數，故謂語動詞用likes。2. My uncle eats dinner

33、_ 8:00 _ night.A. at; on B. in; at C. at; in D. at; at答案：D思路分析：8:00是詳細的時刻，其前用介詞at；at night是固定短語，應選D項。3. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.在晚上，我要么看電視，要么玩電腦游戲?！揪湮觥勘揪涫呛唵尉洌琫ither or 連接兩個并列成分。【考點】1either adv. 或者，常構成短語：either or 要么要么；或者或者，使用時假如連接兩個主語，謂語動詞要與or后面的主語保持一致。2作“也講，用在否認句末加強

34、語氣。【例句】Either you or I am right on this question. 在這個問題上，要么你對，要么我對。She doesnt like singing, and she doesnt like dancing, either. 她不喜歡唱歌，也不喜歡跳舞。【辨析】either, too , also三者都可作“也講，但用法稍有不同。either用于否認句末尾。I didnt go to the party, either. 我也沒參加宴會。too多用于非正式的口語，常置于句末。She can speak Japanese, too.她也會說日語。also比too正

35、式，常置于實義動詞前，系動詞be、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞后。We also had dinner at that restaurant.我們也在那家餐館吃的晚餐?！究碱}鏈接】Anna cant play the guitar. Dennis cant play the guitar, _.A. either B. too C. also D. so答案：A思路分析：本句是否認句，故表示“也且置于句末的詞是either。句意為“安娜不會彈吉他。丹尼斯也不會?！炯磳W即練】. 單項選擇1. Do you often go to the gym?No, _. I dont like sports at all.A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually2. Either