中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練---人物故事類(lèi)

1、四川新教育-精品教育資源中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練-人物故事類(lèi)Passage1Oneday,Mr.Liwasreadingabookinhisofficeafterschool.Tohissurprise,aballflewinsuddenlyandhurthimonthehead.Hetooktheballtothewindow,butheonlysawagroupofboystudentsrunningawayquicklyanddisappearinginaminute.Hesatdownagainandcontinuedhisreading.Asitgotdark,itwastimefo

2、rhimtoleaveforhome.Lookingattheball,hewonderedwhattodowithit.Heknewtheowneroftheballmustbenearbyandwishedtogetitback.Hewentdownstairsandwalkedtotheplayground.ItwasatthecenteroftheplaygroundthatheplacedBedarefulTtantimetheballwithapieceofpaper,onwhichhewrotewalkedaway.Thenextmorning,asMr.Liopenedtheo

3、fficedoor,hefoundthesamepieceofpaperonthefloor.Somewordswereaddedafterhiswords:"Thanlyouforyourkindness.Anyway,youareacleverfellow.”()1.WhathappenedwhileMr.Liwasreadinginhisoffice?A. Thewindowwasbrokenbyaball.B. Aballhurthimonthehead.C. Aballhitthewindow.D. Thedoorwasbrokenbyaball.()2.Whydidthe

4、owneroftheballrunawayquickly?A. HewasafraidofMr.Li.B. Hewantedtogettheballback.C. Hewantedtogohome.D. Hewenttolookfortheball.E. )3.HowdidMr.Lidealwiththeball?A. Hetookithome.B. Heputitinhisoffice.C. Heputitbackontheplayground.D. Hehadnoideaaboutit.()4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatA. Mr.Liisint

5、erestedinreadingB. Mr.LiistoohardonhisstudentsC. Mr.LiisgoodatplayingsportsD. Mr.LiisacleverteacherwithkindnessPassage2Whilemanyyoungpeoplewereenjoyingthesummervacation,ZachBonnerwasworkinghishardest.ZachstartedwalkingfromValrico,Florida,hishometown,onChristmas,2009.HereachedLosAngelesninemonthslate

6、rinSeptember,2010.Hecoveredatotalof2,478milesandraised$120000forkidsinneed.Alongtheway,Zachattendedschoolonline.Hismother,brotherandsistertookturnstowalkordrivetogetherwithhim.每一份資源都精雕”0琢Althoughheisveryyoung,Zachhasalonghistoryofhelpingothers.Whenaterriblestormhittownin2004,Zach,whensix,pulledawago

7、n(小推車(chē))throughhiscommunityandcollectedfoodforpeopleinneed.Hehasraised$400,000forhisLittleRedWagonFoundationsincethen.Itgivesmoneytoprojectswhichhelphomelesschildren.In2007,Zachbeganwalkingtosupportachildren'schahty(慈善組織)inTampa,Florida.Hefinishedhisjourney23dayslater,280milesawayinTallahassee.The

8、ninthesummerof2009,hetrekkedabout670milesfromAtlantatoWashington,DC.,injusttwomonths.“Aslongastherearehomelesskids,Iwillneverstopwalkingforthem.says.()1.WhatdidZachdoduringthesummervacationin2010?A. Hestayedathometolookafterhisfamily.B. Hetravelledtohishometownwithhisfamily.C. Hejoinedinaschoolactiv

9、itywithotherkids.D. Hewalkedtocollectmoneyforkidsinneed.E. )2.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatZachA. begantohelppeopleataveryearlyageB. mademoneytopayforhiseducationC. enjoyedplayingaroundinhiscommunityD. workedveryhardforhisfamilyE. )3.AtwhatagedidZachstartwalkingtosupportaTampachildren'scharity?A.

10、Atsix.B.Atnine.C.Ateleven.D.Attwelve.F. )4.Theunderlinedword“trekkedinParagraph3probablymeans“JA.延伸B.挖掘C.跋涉D.飛行G. )5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZach?A.Friendlyandshy.B.Sillybutlovely.C.Kindandhelpful.D.Cleverbutlazy.Passage3FromNobodytoSomebodyBrianwasafunnystudent.Helovedwatchingcomedies(f居U)b

11、estandhopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday.四川新教育-精品教育資源Whenheheardaboutthetalentshowtobeheldathisschool,Briandecidedtotakepartin.Hehadneveractedonstage舞臺(tái))before,andhewasveryexcited.Butsomestudentslaughedathim."Youarenotfunnybutsilly,“Ken,oneofhisclassmates,saidtohisface."N©oneawyoudo,"

12、;anotherboyalsosaidtohim,loudly.Briancouldn'tunderstandwhytheyweresounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethoughtaboutgivinguptheshow.Butherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikedhisjokes,andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.Sohedecidedtopreparefortheshow.Briandidagreatjobatthetalentshow.Everyonelovedhisperformance,

13、andhewonthefirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswereproudofhim.Evenso,KentoldBrianthathewasnotfunny,andthathewouldneverbesuccessful.Briandidn'tunderstandwhyKensaidso,butherealizedthatithadnothingtodowithhim.Heconfidentlycontinuedtoworktowardshisgoal.Astheyearswenton,BrianmetmorepeoplelikeKen."Yo

14、u'lldoaterriblejobJthyesaidtohim.Luckily,mostpeopleencouragedhimandsomehelpedhimtobecomeevenfunnier.Hegotalotofopportunitiestoperforminmovies.Hewaseveninvitedtoappearontelevision.Hisfansthankedhimbecausehiscomediesmadethemfeelgoodwhentheywereunhappy.NowBrianisabigcomedystar!Heisdoingwhathelovesb

15、est.Heneverfeelsstressedlikethoseunkindpeople,andhelaughsalldaylong!()1.WhatdidBrianlovebestwhenhewasastudent?A.Goingtoschool.B.Helpingclassmates.C.Watchingcomedies.D.Meetingnewfriends.()2.BriandecidedtopreparefortheshowbecauseA. hisfriendslikedhisjokesB. hewasinvitedbyaTVstation每一份資源都精雕”0琢C. hewasn

16、'tbusyactinginmoviesD. KenwasexpectinghisperformanceE. ）3.Afterwinningthefirstprize,Brian.A. begantounderstandKenB. becameateacherofactingC. encouragedotherstojoinhimD. continuedtoworktowardshisgoalE. ）4.Brian'sfansthankedhimbecausehiscomediesbroughtthemA.successB.happinessC.luckD.pridePassa

17、ge4Wehaveheardaboutpeoplewhohavespecialmemories.RecentlytherehasbeenareportaboutawomanfromAustraliawhocanrememberalmosteverydetail©田節(jié)）ofalltheeventsinherdailylife.RebeccaSharrock,25,isoneofjust80peopleworldwidewhohavebeenindentified（確定）ashavingHighlySuperiorAutobiographicalMemory（HSAM,超級(jí)自傳體t己憶癥

18、）.Itmeansshecanremembereverysmallevent：whichmostpeoplewouldforgetwithin（在以內(nèi)）daysasifithadhappenedjustminutesago.“remembermymumputtingmeinthedriver'sseatofacarandtakingapictureofmewhenIwas12daysold,“sh圖aid.“That'smyearliestmemory.Iremembereverydaysincethen.Ican'ttellallthedatesexactlybeca

19、useIwastooyoungtounderstandcalendars,butIrememberwhatIdidthatveryday,whattheweatherwaslikeandsoon.”Rebeccacanalsoreexperiencetaste.Ifshe'seatingsomethingthatshedoesn'tlike,shethinksaboutBlackForestcake,herfavoritefood,andthememorywillbesostrongthatshecannearly“taste"it.However,sometimes

20、hermemoriesprove%明）tobepainful.Becausethey'renotjusteventsthatsheremembers.“WheMMeHWemories,thefeelingsreturn,too,"Rebeccasaid.Xaraple,IrememberfallingoverwhenIwasthreeatmygrandparents'houseandhurtingmyleftknee.Talkingaboutitnow,Ifeelpainfulinmyleftknee.”“Atnight,Ihavetosleepwiththeradi

21、o/recorderandasoftlightonsheadded.“Ifit'stoodakorquiet,mymindwouldbefilledwithallthesememoriesandIcan'tsleep.”（）1.WhichisNOTTRUEaboutRebecca?A. Shehasspecialmemories.B. SheisfromAustralia.C. Sheis25yearsold.D. Shecanremembereverydetailofalltheevents.四川新教育-精品教育資源E. )2.WhathappenedtoRebeccaont

22、hedaywhenshewas3yearsold?A. ShewasidentifiedashavingHSAM.B. Hermotherputherinacarandtookapictureofher.C. Shestartedtounderstandcalendars.D. Shehurtherleftkneeathergrandparents'.E. )3.Wheneversheisrelivinghermemories,A. sheishappyB. sheexperiencesthefeelingsagainC. shefeelspaininherkneesD. shecan

23、tasteherfavoritefoodE. )4.WhatistheresultofhavingHSAM?A. Shecanremembereveryeventinherdailylife.B. Shecanreexperiencetaste.C. Shecanrelivefeelings.D. Alltheabove.()5.Fromthepassage,wecaninfe推斷)that.A. HSAMcandohergood,butitalsobringsherpainB. shefeelspainfulifsherecallsherexperiencesC. shecanfallasl

24、eepwhilesheisrexperiencingmemoriesD. HSAMcangreatlyimproveherlivingconditionsPassage5CarltonJosephisafashiondesigner(K裝設(shè)計(jì)師),butnotjustanyfashiondesigner.Heappearsontelevision,hewritesbooks,andheownshisownfashionhouse.Bornin1980,Carltonstarteddesigningclotheswhenhewaseleven.Hisfatherownedaclothesstor

25、e,andCarltonusedtoworkthereattheweekend.Thenhedidadesigncourseatcollege.Whenhewas21,someonesuggesteddoingaTVprogram.Hemadehisfirstshow“Carlton'sClothes”in2004,andhewrotehisfirstbookinthesameyear.Sincethenhehaswrittenfourmore.CarltongotmarriedtoTVproducerSusanMillsin每一份資源都精雕”0琢2005.Threemonthsago

26、,Carltonstartedhisnewcompany.Hecalledit“Design:CarltonAtworkCarltonalwayswearsblacktrousersandablackcoat,butathome,orwhenhegoesout,hewearsclotheswithbrightcolors(red,blueandyellow).Heisespeciallycrazyaboutnewglasses,hebuysanewpaireveryfewweeks.“Iliketolookdifferenteveryday,"hesays.Carltonstarte

27、dwearingglasseswhenhewastwelve.Hedye蛤染色)hishairredwhenhewas18.Itisstillred,andthisyear,forthefirsttime,hehasgrownabeard“Mywifelikes,that'swhy"ishisexplanation.Buthisbeardisblack!()1.HowoldwasCarltonwhenhewrotehisfirstbook?A.11.B.21.C.24.D.25.()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordit"refer'to

28、?A.Carlton'shair.B.Carlton'sbeard.C.Carlton'scoat.D.Carlton'scompany.()3.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A. Carltonlikestolookdifferent.B. Carltonisahardworkingperson.C. Carltoniscrazyaboutnewglasses.D. Carltonloveswearingcolorfulclothes.()4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassa

29、ge?A. Carltonisjustacommonfashiondesigner.B. Carltonstartedhisnewfashioncompanyin2005.C. CarltonmadehisfirstshowafterhegotmarriedtoSusan.D. Carltongotsomedesignexperiencebeforegoingtocollege.Passage6ThisyeartheUSwillhonour色己念)oneofthecountry'smostfamouswritersMarkTwain(1835-1910).Mostreadersknow

30、thathisrealnamewasSamuelLonghorneClemens,buthowmanyknowwherethepenname“MarkTwain”camefrom?TheanswershowsClemens'colourfulearlylifebeforehebecameawriter.“MarkTwain"wasthecryshoutedonashipwhentheshipenteredapartofariverthatwastwofathoms(6feet)deep.“Twain"isanold-fashionedwayofsaying"

31、;TwaintrainedasashippilotontheMississippiriverfortwoyears,atimethathewroteaboutinthehumorousLifeontheMississippi(1883).ThefamousriverwouldbecomeanimportantthemeinmanyofhisworkswhocouldforgetthejourneyofHuckandJimalongitinhismostfamousbook,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn(1884)?Withlittleeducation,heha

32、dtoteachhimselfhowtowritestories.Wheneverpossible,hewouldgotopubliclibraries.Therehespentmuchtimereadingandthinking,whichgreatlyhelpedhimwithhiswriting.Ontheotherhand,hislifeexperiencesgavehimwonderfulmaterialtowriteaboutandattractreaders.Twainwroteinastylethathasbeencalled“l(fā)ocalcol6四川新教育-精品教育資源beca

33、useitshowsgreatknowledgeoflocalpeopleandtheircustoms.ThisgiftisveryclearinthetwobooksforwhichTwainisstillcelebratedtoday:TheAdventuresofTomSawye(1876)anditsfollow-upTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,whichmanypeoplecall“TheGreatAmericanNovel”ThemostamazinginventioninthebookisthevoiceofHuckhimself.Huckdi

34、dnotenjoyschooling.Itshowsinthewayheuseslanguage,inaspokenstyle.OnlyamasterlikeTwaincouldcopythewayayoungsouthernboytalkedsowell.()1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gift"mean?nthepassageA. Twain'stalentforself-teaching.B. Twain's“l(fā)ocalcolour"writingstyle.C. Twain'sgoodsenseofhumour.D

35、. Twain'sexperiencesasashippilot.E. )2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestpartofTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn?A. Thedeepsocialmeaning.B. Theexcitinglifeexperiences.C. ThespecialwaythatHucktalks.D. TheniceviewoftheMississippi.E. )3.Whichisthemostsuitableplaceinthepassageforthesentence,“Twaindidn

36、otcomefromthewriter'sbackgroundyoumightexpect.A. AtthebeginningofParagraph2.B. AtthebeginningofParagraph3.C. AtthebeginningofParagraph4.D. AtthebeginningofParagraph5.E. )4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A. MarkTwain'scareerasagreatwriter.B. MarkTwain'sinterestindescribinglocallife.C. MarkTw

37、ain'sachievementsinAmericanliteraturefield.D. MarkTwain'slifeexperienceswhichinfluencedhiswriting.Passage7每一份資源都精雕”0琢RachelCarson(19071964)wasapioneeroftheworld'senvironmentalmovementthroughherwritingabouttheprotectionofthenaturalworld.Her1962bookSilentSpringmadeherwellknownbymanypeople.

38、Itdescribestheharmfulchangesintheenvironmentofusingtoxic(t害的)chemicalsonfarmland.Carson'scareerstartedasabiologistintheUSBureauofFisheries.ln1951shepublishedherfirstbook,TheSeaAroundUs,whichbecameabestseller.Itmadeherrichenoughtoleaveherjobanddevoteherlifetowriting.Shewasagiftedwriter.Hernexttwo

39、bookswerealsoabouttheoceansandbothtoppedthebooksaleslists.Carson'sbookSilentSpringcompletelychangedthewayAmericathoughtaboutnature.It_paintedableak(荒涼的)futureforthewholenaturalworld.Itledtoanationwideban(禁止)ontheuseofadeadlychemicalcalledDDT,andothertoxicpesticides農(nóng)藥)thatfarmersusedfortheircrops

40、.ManypeoplesaythebookledtothecreationofAmerica'sEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Sinceherdeath,Carson'snamehascontinuedtobeconnectedwithprotectingtheenvironment.ThereisnowayearlyRachelCarsonBookPrize.NorwayawardstheRachelCarsonPrizetowomenwhohavemadegreatcontributionstothefieldofenvironmentalpr

41、otection.In1980,16yearsafterherdeath,shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom,thehighestcivilianhonourinAmerica.()1.WhathappenedtoRachelCarsonin1962?A. Shestartedtowritebooks.B. Shegaveupworkingasabiologist.C. HerbookTheSeaAroundUssoldwell.D. HerbookSilentSpringmadeherfamous.()2.Whatmostprobablyma

42、deRachelCarsonleaveherjob?A. Shegotanaward.B. ShepublishedSilentSpring.C. TheSeaAroundUsbroughtherenoughmoney.D. TheUSgovernmenttooknoticeofherresearches.()3.WhyisthebookSilentSpringimportanttoAmerica'senvironmentalprotection?A. Itdescribesasilentspring.B. Ittoppedthebooksaleslists.C. Itchangedh

43、owAmericathoughtaboutnature.D. ItincludesallCarson'sresearchachievements.()4.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordJ!”inParagraph3mean?A. ThebookSilentSpring.B. ThewayAmericathought.C. TheUSBureauofFisheries.D. America'sEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.()5.WhywasRachelCarsonawardedthePresidentialMedalofFree

44、dom?A. ShepublishedthebookSilentSpring.B. ShedidalotofresearchesfortheUSBureauofFisheries.C. ShedonatedmuchmoneytotheRachelCarsonBookPrize.D. Shemadegreatcontributionstotheenvironmentalprotection.四川新教育-精品教育資源專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一人物故事Passage1【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。李老師在辦公室被飛進(jìn)來(lái)的球砸到他以留紙條的方式將球歸還給犯錯(cuò)的學(xué)生。這說(shuō)明李老師既聰明又善良。1. B2. A3. C4

45、. DPassage2【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。Zach是個(gè)樂(lè)于助人的年輕人,從很小的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始幫助別人?，F(xiàn)在他通過(guò)徒步的方式籌款，幫助無(wú)家可歸的孩子們。1. D2. A3. B4. C5. CPassage3【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了布萊恩喜歡喜劇并立志成為喜劇演員，但他的夢(mèng)想?yún)s被同學(xué)嘲笑。他不忘初心，抓住機(jī)會(huì)；堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想，獲得成功。1. C2.A3.D4.BPassage4主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了傳奇人物麗貝卡夏洛克的故事。她能記住日常生活中所有事件的細(xì)節(jié)，但這種超常的記憶力給她帶來(lái)的并不都是甜蜜。2. D2.D3.B4.D5.APassaged主旨大意】本文是一篇記

46、敘文。講述了與眾不同的服裝設(shè)計(jì)師CarltonJoseph的故事。1.C【解析】數(shù)字計(jì)算題。題干意為：當(dāng)Carlton寫(xiě)第一本書(shū)的時(shí)候他多少歲了？根據(jù)第三段的“.in2004,andhewrotehisfirstbookinthesameyear.可知，他2004年寫(xiě)了第一本書(shū)。又根據(jù)第二段第一句可知,他出生于1980年。因此他寫(xiě)第一本書(shū)時(shí)是24歲。故選Co3. B【解析】代詞指代題。題干意為：劃線單詞“it指的是什么？根據(jù)最后一段的“.hehasgrownabeard.'MywifelikSstit,.it指代'Carlton的胡子。故選4. A【解析】段落大意題。題干意為：第五段的主旨大意是什么？第五段通過(guò)敘述Carlton的穿著和對(duì)眼鏡的癡迷來(lái)敘述Carlto